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Lesions per electricitat, fred
i calor
Natalia Udaeta
Vanesa Pina
Jamila ninah
LESIONS PER ELECTRICITAT
 Poden causar:
Lesió greu
Mort instantània per electrocució
Rampes
Batzegada
Tipus de lesions per electricitat
 Cremades elèctriques:
En els punts d’entrada i sortida del corrent.
Cassos:
Tocant amb els dits un cable elèctric mal aïllat.
Punts d’entrada(dits)
Punts sortida(peus).
Tipus:
gris blanquinós
Ben delimitades i profundes
 Espasmes musculars:
El corrent altera la funció muscular
 Poden derivar en:
Esqueixar els músculs
Fracturar els ossos
 Alteració del ritme cardíac
 (fibril·lació ventricular):
 Pot derivar en:
Mort sobtada si el corrent passa a prop del cor
Lesions musculars
Primers auxilis davant d’una descàrrega eléctrica
greu
1. Abans de tocar a la víctima:
Apaga la bombeta per l’interruptor o
Desconecta l’electrodomèstic de l’endoll
Acciona el diferencial, l’interruptor de control de potència
Aparta la víctima del corrent fent servir:
Un objecte aïllant no metàl·lic:
Bastó
Pal d’escombra
Cadira
Encerclar els peus de la víctima amb una tovallola.
Lesions pel calor
 Pot causar:
Cremades
Acalorament
Cop de calor
Tipus:
 Cremades:
Traumatismes locals
 Causats per:
Agents solids
Liquids
Gasosos
Flama directa
Lesions per electricitat, fred i calor

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Lesions per electricitat, fred i calor

  • 1. Lesions per electricitat, fred i calor Natalia Udaeta Vanesa Pina Jamila ninah
  • 2. LESIONS PER ELECTRICITAT  Poden causar: Lesió greu Mort instantània per electrocució Rampes Batzegada
  • 3. Tipus de lesions per electricitat  Cremades elèctriques: En els punts d’entrada i sortida del corrent. Cassos: Tocant amb els dits un cable elèctric mal aïllat. Punts d’entrada(dits) Punts sortida(peus). Tipus: gris blanquinós Ben delimitades i profundes
  • 4.  Espasmes musculars: El corrent altera la funció muscular  Poden derivar en: Esqueixar els músculs Fracturar els ossos  Alteració del ritme cardíac  (fibril·lació ventricular):  Pot derivar en: Mort sobtada si el corrent passa a prop del cor Lesions musculars
  • 5. Primers auxilis davant d’una descàrrega eléctrica greu 1. Abans de tocar a la víctima: Apaga la bombeta per l’interruptor o Desconecta l’electrodomèstic de l’endoll Acciona el diferencial, l’interruptor de control de potència Aparta la víctima del corrent fent servir: Un objecte aïllant no metàl·lic: Bastó Pal d’escombra Cadira Encerclar els peus de la víctima amb una tovallola.
  • 6. Lesions pel calor  Pot causar: Cremades Acalorament Cop de calor
  • 7. Tipus:  Cremades: Traumatismes locals  Causats per: Agents solids Liquids Gasosos Flama directa