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www.petroexplorers.com
Integrated Reservoir
Characterization Services
www.petroexplorers.com
RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION SERVICES
ATTRIBUTES / INVERSION
WELLS & GEOLOGY
Rock Physics Analysis
Cross-Plotting
Synthetic Wedge Models
1D, 2D, 3D Modelling
Fluid Substitution
NEURAL NETWORKS
Pre-stack Gathers and
Velocities
AVO/LMR/AVAZ
Post-stack
Pre-stack Synthetic
Seismic AVO Attributes
Simultaneous Inversion
AVO/LMR Inversion
Brittleness Inversion
AVAZ/VVAZ – Fracture
Density Maps
Seismic Facies Classification
ChimneyCube
FaultCube
Neural Network Inversion (Porosity
Cubes, V-shale, Saturation)
Hydrocarbon Probability Cube
Similarity Cubes
Dip Steering Cubes
Hybrid Attributes
Deterministic Inversion
Coloured Inversion
Volume Curvature Analyses
ADVANCED INTERPRETATION
HorizonCube
Spectral Decomposition
Seismic Sequence
Stratigraphy
Wheeler Diagrams
ROCK PHYSICS
True Amplitude
Processing
SEISMIC
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SOFTWARE
Complete Toolbox
www.petroexplorers.com
Worldwide Projects
www.petroexplorers.com
TYPICAL PROJECT LAYOUT
Rock Physics and Synthetic
Modeling
Dip, Curvature and
Multiattribute visualization
Fault and
Chimney
Analysis
Seismic
Sedimentology
Post-Stack
Inversion
Pre-stack
Inversion
Integration: Prospect Analysis
Rock Properties and Fluid Prediction
Background
Models
Sequence
Stratigraphy
(HC)
Geological Model and Facies Prediction
Qualitative Quantitative
5
Well Data Basic Interpretation Seismic Data
www.petroexplorers.com
Dip-Steering
Improves multi-trace seismic
attributes;
Used to compute volume curvature
attributes
Dip-steered
similarity
Normal
similarity
Improving Attributes
www.petroexplorers.com
DIP ATTRIBUTE
dip attribute shows small scale structural variation
www.petroexplorers.com
CLASSIFIED CURVATURE CUBE
Curvature Analysis usually
yields cubes that contain
information about small scale
and large scale feature. In
order to separate large and
small-scale featres we use
curvature classification and
then filter out the classes that
are dissimilar from smaller to
larger step-out for curvature
calculation.
8
Most Positive Curvature NN Curvature Cube
www.petroexplorers.com
Sealing quality of faults related to stress regime
σ1
σ1
Open & Closed
Fractures / Faults
Unconventional - Faults/Fracture Analysis
www.petroexplorers.com
2D APPLICATION OF SUPERVISED NEURAL NETWORKS
South Anza Basin, Kenya – Frontier areas application
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Sequence Strat - McMurray Incised Valley
Application of Horizon Cube (SSIS) to generate detailed reservoir model of
McMurray formation done by Rainer Tonn (Statoil) and dGB team.
The combined paper published in First Break, March 2011.
www.petroexplorers.com
Spectral Decomposition
Example of fluvial deposition, Cabonera Fm, Llanos Basin, Colombia presented at AAPG ICE 2013,
Cartagena
www.petroexplorers.com
Seismic Facies analysis of Lower Notikewin channel
shows a point bar aligning with a shear zone.
SEISMIC FACIES ANALYSIS - NOTIKEWIN
www.petroexplorers.com
isopach map
SEISMIC FACIES ANALYSIS – CARDIUM FM, CANADA
seismic facies map
www.petroexplorers.com
LOG INTERPRETATION AND INVERSION
SW-NE cross-section flattened on top of PS4 (Kakwa sand
member, Cardium Fm, Canada)
Present day example – Galveston, Texas
SW
NE
www.petroexplorers.com
Rock Physics Template – Controlling the modeling properties
AVO/LMR ROCK PHYSICS
www.petroexplorers.com
AVO/LMR SCENARIO MODELING
AVO analysis for the 3D systematic gathers generated through modeling of thickness and saturation
variations. 17
www.petroexplorers.com
LMR Analysis
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Lambda-Rho (incompressibility)
Mu-Rho(rigidity)
Coals Shales
Gas sand
Tight Gas
Sand Carbonates
Cemented
Siltstones
Sandstones
Gas Effect
Porosity
Siltstones
Sandstones
AVO/LMR Rock Physics
www.petroexplorers.com
AVO/LMR – More definitive tool - can be transformed
more accurately to lithology and fluids
Lambda-Rho (incompressibility)
Mu-Rho (Rigidity)
Coals
Lambda-Rho (incompressibility)
Mu-Rho(Rigidity)
Tight calcareous sands
Gas siltstones
Low permeability
Lambda-Rho vs Mu-Rho x-plot do have physical
meaning related to the rocks and can be derived
seismically as well.
Pre-drill analysis for well 12-10. Falher F and G
sandstones with AVO effect
AVO/LMR – Simultaneous Lithology and Fluid Detection
www.petroexplorers.com
NN ROCK PROPERTY PREDICTION
The inverted LMR volumes
can be converted to rock
property volumes such as
GR or V-shale, Porosity,
Water Saturation etc.
through mathematical,
statistical or neural network
transformation
GR POR
SWE
www.petroexplorers.com
AZIMUTHAL AVO PARAMETER EXTRACTION
The gradients derived at various angles provide the residuals at various angles as it is compared to the
isotropic gradients. Eccentricity and Orientation are derived through mathematical analysis.
www.petroexplorers.com
FRACTURE DENSITY AND ORIENTATION
Fracture Density and Orientation derived from Gradient residuals shown by glyphs.
Fracture Density Fracture Orientation
Fracture Density and Orientation
www.petroexplorers.com
Thank You!
YOUR EXPLORATION PARTNERS

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