1 现实主义基础理论

第一章现实主义基础理论

1 、理论、范式与科学理论 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

1.2 范式（ paradigm ） ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Edward Hallett Carr ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object]

2 、爱德华 •卡尔的主要观点 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],幻灯片 13

理想主义观点 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],返回

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hans J. Morgenthau ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

3 、汉斯 •摩根索的主要观点 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

3.2 国际政治的研究取向 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

3.3 现实主义国际政治理论 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

3.3.2 现实主义核心假设 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],国家：权力争夺维持现状政策：维持权力分配现状帝国主义政策：变更权力分配现状威望政策：显示权力优势均势结构和均势政策

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

3.3.3 摩根索观点总结 ,[object Object],[object Object]

3.4 摩根索观点评价 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

负面： ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

4 、现实主义理论的一般特点 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],深层假定：国家是自私的、理性的、单一的经典假设：生存与安全是国家首要问题；国家必须自助，必须加强权力；权力是界定国家利益、解决冲突的有效手段表层假定：国家中心、利益冲突、无政府状态

4.3 现实主义理论总结 ,[object Object],[object Object]

现实主义理论应用举例：中越战争 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

五、现实主义理论评价 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

1 现实主义基础理论

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1 现实主义基础理论