GLOBAL HEALTH CARE CHALLENGES AND TRENDS: Analyses the global healthcare trends and challenges. Healthcare providers have a unique window of opportunity to embrace efficient new technologies that directly support better healthcare and patient experiences at a lower cost. New healthcare systems will be: Evidence- and prevention-based Interdisciplinary and coordinated Transparent, accessible, accurate, and understandable Focused on improving patient outcomes and experience Based on partnerships among stakeholders Visionary in their long-term thinking And in total International health + Global public health + Collective health + Global health diplomacy = LIFE’S RIGHT

2. KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF
NURSING SCIENCES, KARAD
SUBJECT : Theoretical Basis for advanced Practice Nursing
SEMINAR ON: GLOBAL HEALTH CARE CHALLENGES AND TRENDS:
Analyses the global healthcare trends and challenges.
SUBMITTED TO,
Mrs. Manisha Gholap Madam
Professor, KINS karad
SUBMITTED BY,
Mrs. Besty Varghese
First Year NPCC Student

3. HEALTH : Acc. to WHO(1948)
• “Health is a state of complete HEALTH : Acc. to
WHO(1948) “Health is a state of complete
physical, mental and social wellbeing not
merely an absence of disease and infirmity.”

4. INTERNATIONAL HEALTH
• DEFINITION : “International health refers to
the interlocking and interrelated health status
of people throughout the world and to efforts
to improve the health of all people of every
country.”

5. GLOBAL HEALTH
• Global health is defined as “ The area of study,
research and practice that places a priority on
improving health and achieving equity in health
for all people.”
• The Institute of Medicine refers to global health
as "health problems, issues and concerns that
transcend national boundaries, may be
influenced by circumstances or experiences in
other countries, and are best addressed by
cooperative actions and solutions."

6. GLOBAL HEALTH CARE
GH is the understanding of health care in an
international and interdisciplinary context. It
includes the study, research, and practice of
medicine with a focus on improving health and
health care equity for populations worldwide.

7. DISCIPLINE INVOLVED IN GLOBAL
HEALTH
• Social sciences
• Behavioural sciences
• Law
• Economics
• History
• Engineering
• Biomedical sciences
• Environmental sciences

8. What is human behaviour? How does human behaviour
influence our life and the environment?

9. Health Care Challenges
• Non-communicable diseases
• Global pandemic
• Fragile and vulnerable settings
• Environmental problems including Air pollution
and climate change
• Animal Health, Food Sourcing, And Supply
• Economic Disparities And Access To Health Care
• Antimicrobial resistance

10. Non- Communicable Diseases
• Non- communicable Diseases-
Diabetes, cancer, heart disease
• Cause Over 70% of all world wide
death/ 15 million premature
death (Age 30 -69)
• Major reason to rise of these
diseases-5 main risk factors-
tobacco use, physical inactivity,
harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy
diets and air pollution
• Over 85% premature death in
lover and middle-income
countries

11. PANDEMICS
• Pandemics are global disease outbreaks. Examples
of pandemics include HIV, influenza, Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Ebola, and other viral
threats that reflect our vulnerability to widespread
diseases – many of which originate in animals.
• Every year there are newly emerging pandemic
threats that cannot be solved, and diagnosing
symptoms may only occur after an individual is
already infected.
• These issues must be cut off at the source by
addressing important areas like health education,
responsible agricultural practices, and the issues
that cause viruses to spread.

12. Fragile and vulnerable settings
• Drought, famine, conflict,
population displacement
and weak health services
leave vulnerable group
(child & maternal)
without access to basic
care.
• More than 1.6 billion
people (22% of global
population) live in places
where protracted crises .

13. ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
• Growing concerns about the environment
• on climate change and air pollution. But how
will these challenges directly affect the health
of the human population? In most cases, the
answer lies in water sources and sanitation.
• When basic survival needs are disrupted by
devastating storms, flooding, droughts, and air
pollution, diseases are more easily spread
across large groups of people.

14. AIR Pollution- climate
change
According to WHO -
• In 2019, air pollution- a greatest
environmental risk
• 9/10 people breath polluted air everyday
• Burning fossil fuel – a major contributor to
climate change- Between 2030-50, expected
2,50,000 additional

15. Pollution National and Global
Scenario

16. ANIMAL HEALTH, FOOD SOURCING, AND
SUPPLY
• Animal health is naturally intertwined with humans’.
Perhaps the clearest connection occurs within the
food chain, as humans grow, process, and consume
food on a large scale.
• Agricultural practices, including irrigation, pesticide
use, and waste management can influence animal
health, making disease transmission a concern at
every stage of the food supply chain.
• With pathogens originating from animals or animal
products playing such a significant role in disease
transmission, veterinary medicine must be included
in any effort to improve global health.

18. Bio concentration of Pesticides in food
chain

19. ECONOMIC DISPARITIES AND ACCESS
TO HEALTH CARE
• Despite relentless progress in the field of medicine,
communities across the world still lack access to basic
health education and health care.
• As a result, they face harsh realities in sexually
transmitted diseases (STDs), high child mortality rates,
and basic nutrition. These are all issues that could be
alleviated by reducing the disparities that isolate these
populations.
• Some of these disparities are related to geography, with
rural communities facing the greatest shortage of
physicians.
• Other disparities are the result of income inequality, with
individuals and families simply unable to afford health
care that is otherwise unavailable.

20. Antimicrobial resistance
• Scientists are warning
that a growing resistance to
antibiotics
poses a major global threat to
public health. In the first
worldwide survey of the
problem, the World Health
Organisation (WHO) found for
example high rates of drug-
resistant E-coli bacteria, which
causes problems
such as meningitis, and
infections of the skin, blood
and the kidneys.

22. GLOBAL HEALTHCARE TRENDS
Healthcare around the globe is undergoing
massive shifts in
• Costs
• Pay
• structures
• Approaches
• Access

23. HEALTHCARE TRENDS
Some major trends
• Sustainable costs
• Digital Health
• Artificial Intelligence and Cloud:
• Transparency in healthcare will drive positive
patient outcomes and greater satisfaction
• Electronic Health Record
• Wearable Gadgets
• Internet of (Medical) Things (IoMT)

24. Sustainable Costs
• India’s healthcare costs is among the lowest in the world
but they are still out of the reach of a vast majority of its
citizens.
• For instance, one cycle of chemotherapy and radiation
therapy at AIIMS Cancer Centre costs just Rs. 750. But
40% of those getting treated there can’t afford it .
• World Bank data 99% of India’s population cannot afford
these services, shows
• Each year, 39 million people are pushed into poverty by
out-of-pocket payments for healthcare, with households
on average devoting 5.8% of their expenditures to
medical care, the data reveals.

25. Digital Health
Digital health includes categories such as mobile health (mHealth),
health information technology (IT), wearable devices, tele-health
and telemedicine, and personalized medicine.
Digital health care providers and other stakeholders are using digital
health technologies in their efforts to:
• Reduce inefficiencies,
• Improve access,
• Reduce costs,
• Increase quality, and,
• Make medicine more personalized for patients.

26. Artificial Intelligence
• The adoption of artificial intelligence is on the rise, making
the healthcare ecosystem more organized.
• AI will help in solving many problems of the patients,
doctors, hospitals as well as the overall healthcare industry.
• Earlier, patients didn't have appropriate information about
the right doctor, hospital or the treatment. Now, with the
help of AI-based applications, people can directly talk to
doctors, physician, and expertise for the best treatment.
• Moreover, patients accustomed their medical record files
every time, however, with the introduction of electronic
medical records system they can access data anytime.

27. ARTIFICIAL INTILLIGENCE CONTI…
• The medical billing system, on the other hand, will help
in making data streamlined and structured. It is
expected that by 2020, around 20 percent of
healthcare and 40 percent of science organizations will
achieve productivity through the adoptions of AI
technology between 15 percent and 20 percent.
• The Growing concern for Transparency in Healthcare:
The need for transparency has become the most vital
component in the healthcare industry. Patients must
avail their rights to the prescribed treatment, medical
records and history

28. Transparency in healthcare
• Transparency in healthcare will drive positive
patient outcomes and greater satisfaction.
• The patients can provide their identifications like
Aadhaar number to check information online
such as prescribed medicines, tests and doctor's
information all at one place from anywhere.
• They can also contact doctors and physicians
through video call to ensure that the correct
procedures are carried out.

29. Wearable Gadgets:
• The other technology that has come up is wearable medical devices that
collect data anytime and anywhere.
• They are sensor based accessories that are designed to help people
become active, eat well, sleep better, etc.
• These fitness or wearable devices are available in several forms like
watches, footwear, chest straps and sensible glasses, area expected to
grow within the coming years.
• It will manage patient's heart rate, blood pressure and blood sugar
levels to name a few. It will also prevent and maintain their life as well
as reduce trips to the doctor and save money.
• Healthcare industries need to adapt to these changes in order to deliver
the best health outcomes.
• The healthcare industry in India is ahead of many industries and has
tested the capabilities of technology to improve services, knowledge,
communication, outcomes, quality and efficiency. In the coming years,
the new technologies will redesign patient's experiences and will start
using their experiences to differentiate markets.

30. Internet of Thing in Healthcare Sector:
• In the coming years, it is anticipated that many healthcare
providers will adopt IoT-based asset tracking and inventory
management system in hospitals.
• This is expected to improve patient's safety, staff satisfaction
and operational efficiency.
• It will provide a new foundation for gaining insights into
hospital operational, asset management and human resources
management, thus, enabling optimization of assets and reduce
operational costs.

31. CONCLUSSION
Healthcare providers have a unique window of opportunity
to embrace efficient new technologies that directly support
better healthcare and patient experiences at a lower cost.
New healthcare systems will be:
• Evidence- and prevention-based
• Interdisciplinary and coordinated
• Transparent, accessible, accurate, and understandable
• Focused on improving patient outcomes and experience
• Based on partnerships among stakeholders
• Visionary in their long-term thinking
And in total International health + Global public health +
Collective health + Global health diplomacy = LIFE’S RIGHT.