Bible Journey - बाइबल यात्रा 1-3
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Bible Journey - बाइबल यात्रा 1-3
- 1. परमेश्वर के संपकक GOD’S TOUCHPOINTS पाठ1. पुराना ननयम सारांश Lesson 1: Old Testament Summary साराांश, पाप से बाढ़ OT Summary, Fall to Flood कु लपति The Patriarchal Ages न्यायाधीशों The Judges राजा The Reign of Royalty भविष्यिक्िा The Prophetic Era
- 3. पुराना वसीयतनामा सारांश OT Summary – Presentation Overview • उद्देश्यों • सारांश • बाइबबल स्रोतों • बाइबबल स्थानों • इजराइल • Objectives • Summary • Bible Sources • Bible Locations • Israel
- 4. उद्देश्यों Objectives समझने के ललए बाइबबल की: स्स्थरता ननरंतरता प्रामाणिकता To understand: • The infallibility of the Scriptures • Their consistency through ages • The authenticity and timelessness
- 5. पररचय Introduction बाइबबल: • दैवीय प्रेररत है • दैवीय ललखा है • बदलने की शस्तत के साथ 16 हर एक पववत्रशास्त्र परमेश्वर की प्रेरणा से रचा गया है और उपदेश, और समझाने, और सुधारने, और धमम की शशक्षा के ललये लाभदायक है। 2 तीमुथथयुस - अध्याय 3 The bible is • Divinely inspired • Divinely compiled • With transforming power All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 2 Timothy 3:16
- 6. मसीह के अंनतम आदेश Christ’s Last Command • 19 इसललये तुम जाकर सब जानतयों के लोगों को चेला बनाओ और उन्हें वपता और पुत्र और पववत्रआत्मा के नाम से बपनतस्मा दो। • 20 और उन्हें सब बािें जो मैं ने िुम्हें आज्ञा दी है, मानना शसखाओ: और देखो, मैं जगत के अन्त तक सदैव तुम्हारे संग हं॥ मत्ती - अध्याय 28 • 19 Go therefore and make disciples …20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” Matt 18
- 7. ववववधता Great Diversity 40 लेखकों: • 2 प्रमुख भाषाओं और एक नाबाललग भाषा • ववलभन्न व्यवसायों • 3 महाद्वीपों • 66 ककताबें • 1600 साल से अथधक The bible is written by 40 authors: • In two major languages (& a minor) • With various occupations • In 3 continents • In 66 books (39 + 27) • Over a period of 1600 years
- 8. एकता Amazing unity लमला हुआ: •एक ववषय •एक उद्देश्य •एक उद्धारकताक Yet converging at….. • One theme: There is one true God • One purpose: Redemption of mankind • One Saviour: Jesus Christ
- 9. पुराना वसीयतनामा सारांश OT Book Summary (39 books) • उत्पवि से व्यिस्थावििरण • Genesis to Deuteronomy कानून Law • यहोशू से एस्िेर • Joshua to Esther इतिहास History • अय्यूब से श्रेष्ठगीि • Job to Song of Solomon कवििा Poetry • यशायाह से दातनय्ये • Isaiah to Daniel प्रमुख भविष्यिक्िा Major Prophets • होशे से मलाकी • Hosea to Malachi छोटा भविष्यिक्िा Minor Prophets
- 10. NT Book Summary (27 books) नई वसीयतनामा सारांश • मिी से यूहन्ना • Matthew to John सुसमाचार Gospels • प्रेररिों के काम • Acts इतिहास History • रोशमयो से फिलेमोन • Romans to Philemon पौलुस पत्र Paul’s Letters • इब्रातनयों से यहूदा • Hebrews to Jude अन्य पत्र Other Letters •प्रकाशशि िाक्य •Revelation भविष्यिाणी Prophecy
- 11. इस्राएल का समय Timeline of Israel History United Kingdom Upto King Solomon Israel Captured by Assyria (722 BC) Judah Captured by Babylon(586 BC) Return to Israel इसराइल अश्शर द्वारा कब्जा शमला हुआ राज्य- राजा सुलैमान तक यहदा बाबुल द्वारा कब्जा इसराइल के ललए वापसी
- 12. उतार - चढाव OT Rollercoaster Fall- Flood Noah Babel Abraham Egypt Moses Wilderness Joshua बाढ से थगर नोअ बाबुल इब्राहीम लमस्र मसा जंगल यहोश
- 13. उतार - चढाव OT Rollercoaster पजा मनतकयों न्यानययों राजा के ललए मांग दाऊद बुराई राजाओं भववष्यवतता पजा मनतकयों यीशु Idolatory Judges Call for King David Evil Kings Prophets Idolatory Jesus
- 14. स्रोतों – 1. मासोराइट पाठ OT sources –1. Masoretic Text [4] • बाईबबल का बहुत कु छ के आधार • 7-11 सददयों • मासोराइट लोग गलील के सागर के पास स्कल बनाया • Base of most bibles. • 7th to 11th centuries. • “Masorites of Tiberias” created a school at the Sea of Galilee shores.
- 15. स्रोतों – 2. मृत सागर स्रॉल OT sources –2. Dead Sea Scrolls [4] • सबसे पुराने यरूशलेम के ननकट की खोज ज्ञात • 15000 टुकडे, 900 स्रॉल, 500 पटकथाएं • एस्थर को छोडकर सभी पुस्तकों • Discovered in caves near Qumran, near Jerusalem, between 1947 and 1956. • Oldest known Hebrew OT text, written between 150 BC and 70 AD. • More than 15,000 fragments and 500 manuscripts • 900 separate scrolls. • Contain every book of the Old Testament except Esther
- 16. स्रोतों – 3. ग्रीक अनुवाद OT Sources 3. The Septuagint (LXX) [4] 3-2 ईसा पवक के बीच नए करार में उद्धृत कई भाषा में अनुवाद के ललए आधार Greek translation done between 3- 2 BC Quoted in NT. Basis for old Latin. Slavonic, Syriac, old Armenian, old Georgian and Coptic translations
- 17. स्रोतों - नैश पेवपरस OT Sources - 4. Nash Papyrus [4] • 10 आज्ञाओं का पाठ • 150-100 ई.प • कै स्म्ब्रज ववश्वववद्यालय में रखा • Contains text of the Ten Commandments, • Dates approximately 150-100 BC • Was housed at Cambridge University.
- 18. स्रोतों – 5. कादहरा स्टोर रूम टुकडे OT Sources - 5. Cairo Geniza Fragments [4] • स्टोर रूम दफनाने से पहले भगवान की रचनाओं को रखने के ललए • 1800-870 ई.प. से लगभग 300,000 टुकडे • Geniza or storeroom to keep writings on God before burial. • Almost 300,000 fragments from 1800-870 BC.
- 19. स्रोतों – 6. सीररयाई अनुवाद OT Sources - 6. Syriac Peshitta [4] • 2 शताब्दी में लसररएक करने के ललए दहब्र से अनददत • 400-600 ईस्वी के बीच बब्रदटश लाइब्रेरी, फ्ांस, लमलान, पेररस में रखा • Translated during the second century directly from the Hebrew into Syriac, a dialect of Aramaic. • Housed in the British Library, London, Milan, Paris, etc. dating from 6th, 7th, 8th centuries.
- 20. स्रोतों – 7. लैदटन अनुवाद OT Sources - 7. Latin Vulgate [4] •जेरोम द्वारा अनददत परा लसवा भजन 405 ईसवी में पिक Translated by Jerome. Independent of the Hebrew, with the exception of Psalms. Completed in 405 AD.
- 21. बाइबबल के संकलन Compiling the Canon • भगवान प्रेररत नेताओं बाइबबल संकललत • 325 ईसवी में नीलसया की पररषद नीलसया का पंथ तैयार • God inspired leaders selected which writings were to be included in the Canon. • The Council of Nicea led by Emperor constantine put together the “Nicene Creed”, and foundations of the faith in 325 AD
- 22. बाइबबल के संकलन Compiling the Canon 367 ईस्वी में अथअनसएस 66 पुस्तकों की सची उपलब्ध कराई गई सददयों से कई नेताओं ने योगदान ददया था पुराना वसीयतनामा बेहतर समझौता ककया था In 367 AD Athanasius provided listing of the 66 books. Inputs also from: • Ignatius of Antioch (A.D. 115). • Polycarp, a disciple of John (A.D. 108). • Irenaeus (A.D. 185). • Hippolytus (A.D. 170-235). [1][2] • the Council of Laodicea (AD 363) • The Council of Hippo (AD 393) • Council of Carthage (AD 397) • Much less controversy over OT books,
- 23. बाइबबल स्थानों - वादा ककया भलम : OT Locations Abraham’s Journey
- 24. बाइबबल स्थानों - important locations in OT
- 25. OT Locations (Cont’d..) इजरायल के मागक लमस्र से
- 26. ववदेशी राज्य के तहत इसराइल Israel under Foreign Rule 931 ईसा पवक इजराइल इस्राएल और यहदा में बांटा • 722 ईसा पवक असीररया राज्य करनेवाला • 586 ईसा पवक बेबीलोन राज्य करनेवाला • 538 ईसा पवक फारलसयों राज्य करनेवाला • 332 ईसा पवक यनानी राज्य करनेवाला • 164 ईसा पवक यनानी राज्य करनेवाला • 63 ईसा पवक में रोमन राज्य करनेवाला • In 931 BC kingdom divided into southern, Judea, and northern Israel. • 722 BC - The Assyrians ruled • 586 BC - The Babylonians ruled • 538 BC - The Persians ruled • 332 BC - The Greeks ruled • 164 BC - The Maccabees (One sect of Jews) reclaimed • 63 BC - The Roman Conquest
- 28. फारसी साम्राज्य
- 29. यनान साम्राज्य
- 30. इसराइल 1000 ईसा पवक ईसा पवक से 100 Israel 1000 BC – 100 BC
- 31. रोमन साम्राज्य
- 32. इसराइल के एक साथ आने - 20 िीां सदी The Regathering of Israel – 20th Century यहददयों बबखरे हुए हैं और कई सददयों के ललए सताया • जंगल हरे हो गया • 1947 में इसराइल के राष्र पुनजकन्म था • बाइबबल के यहोवा की उपासना के वल राष्र • यह मसीह के दसरे आने के ललए एक साथ आ रहा है? While Jews were scattered, persecuted, tortured killed in large numbers following Christ’s death The waste desertland of Israel started becoming irrigated by returning Jews as prophesied • The nation which did not exist was reborn (1948) • Is the only Jehovah worshipping nation in the world • Is it coming together for Christ’s second coming?
- 33. भलम 1946-2000 के कफललस्तीनी नुकसान
- 34. इसराइल शाांति के शलए ददया
- 35. Today इसराइल आज
- 36. ववचार Discussion • पुराने ननयम पढने के ललए अपनी सबसे बडी बाधा तया है • यह अध्ययन करने के तया फायदे हैं? • कै से आप नए करार के ललए पुराने ननयम संबंथधत कर सकते हैं • कै से आप समय पेश करने के ललए पुराने ननयम संबंथधत कर सकते हैं • What has been your biggest obstacle in reading the OT ? • Is OT only a book of history written by different people at different times? If not, what are the other benefits of OT ? • How can you relate OT to NT ? • How can you relate OT to the present times ?
- 37. References 1. Canon of scripture by FF Bruce 2. Logos bible software 3. biblica.com 4. https://thoughtfulfaith.wordpress.com/2010/06/21/seven -old-testament-sources/ 5. Lion Publishing (1984)
- 38. परमेश्वर के संपकक GOD’S TOUCHPOINTS पाठ 2 - आदम Lesson 2: Adam – A Fallen Faith सारांश, पाप से बाढ OT Summary, Fall to Flood कु लपति The Patriarchal Ages न्यायाधीशों The Judges राजा The Reign of Royalty भववष्यवतता The Prophetic Era
- 39. कु लपनत The Patriarchal Ages • आदम - गगरा हुआ विश्िास Adam • थगरावट से बाढ तक -From Fall to Flood • नह - Noah – Surviving Faith • बाबुल - The World in Confusion – Babel • अय्यब - Job – Faith under Fire • इब्राहीम - Abraham – Soaring Faith • इसहाक - Isaac – Winging Faith • याकब - Jacob – Clinging Faith • यसुफ - Joseph – Unwavering Faith • यहोवा - God’s Direct Interventions in Genesis • यीशु - God’s Special Interventions in Genesis • मसा - Moses – Humbled Faith • इस्राएल Israel – Leanness of Soul • यहोवा की आज्ञाओं – Gods Commandments
- 40. साराांश Presentation Overview आदम - गगरा हुआ विश्िास Adam –AFallen Faith उत्पवत्त 1-3 Genesis 1-3 • उद्देश्य Objectives • एक उत्तम दुननया A perfect world • मना ककया हुआ फल Forbidden Fruit • शैतान की दुननया Satan’s World • कष्ट Pain and Suffering • मदहला और थगरावट Woman, the Fall • शैतान की योजना Satan’s Strategy • परमेश्वर का प्रेम God’s Love • ववचार Discussion
- 41. उद्देश्य Objectives समझ लेना To understand: • थगरावट के पररिामों The consequences of the fall • शैतान की योजना Satan’s Strategy • यहोवा का प्रेम God’s Love • दुख की समस्या The problem of suffering • यहोवा की नछपा आश्चयक God’s hidden surprises
- 42. आदम और हव्वा - उत्तम दुननया में Adam and Eve – in a perfect world थगरावट से पहले Before the fall: • उत्तम राज Perfect rule • उत्तम एकता Perfect fellowship • उत्तम पररस्स्थनत Perfect environment. • उत्तम आनंद Perfect enjoyment • उत्तम प्रवेश Perfect access • उत्तम संबंध Perfect communication
- 43. मना ककया हुआ फल Forbidden fruit तयों यहोवा इसे रख ददया? Why did God keep it in Adam’s reach? • आज्ञाकाररता एक चुनाव है • शैतान के बाद जा रहे एक चुनाव है • Obedience is a choice • Following Satan is a choice
- 44. अलभशाप, दण्ड या न्याय Curse, Punishment, or Justice? • यहोवा के ननवेदन न्याय थे • अलभशाप के वल शैतान और जमीन के ललए था • God’s pronouncements represent retaliatory justice. • Curse was only for Satan and the ground.
- 45. यहोवा का अलभशाप God’s Justice सांप को: पेट पर लुढकना लसर पर मारना लमल To the serpant • Crawl on belly • Be crushed on head
- 46. यहोवा का न्याय God’s Justice आदमी को मेहनत To man • Labour • Attacked by Satan
- 47. यहोवा का न्याय God’s Justice • मदहला को • ददक में जन्म देना • उसके पनत की इच्छा • पनत के अधीन To woman • Bear children in pain • Desire her husband • Be ruled over by her husband
- 48. शैतान दुननया को ननयंबत्रत करता है The World – in Satan Power आदम और हव्वा की गंदगी को अपने संपिक जीवन तयों ककया? शैतान उन चीजों की इच्छा बनाया: • वे की जरूरत नहीं थी • जीवन की उत्तमता कम हो • तोड ददया संबंधों • शैतान ननयंत्रि ददया • अपने वप्रयजनों को प्रभाववत Why did Adam and Eve mess their perfect life? Satan made them desire what: • They did not need • Reduced quality of life • Broke fellowshiip • Gave Satan control • Impacted his loved ones
- 49. शैतान की योजना Satan’s Strategy इच्छा सोच पर ननयंत्रि है To make desire so powerful and tintillating that it overpowers reason.
- 50. तयों कष्ट Why Suffering 9 प्रभु अपनी प्रनतज्ञा के ववषय में देर नहीां करता,.. पर तुम्हारे ववषय में धीरज धरता है, और नहीां चाहिा, फक कोई नाश हो; वरन यह कक सब को मन कफराव का अवसर लमले। 2 पतरस - अध्याय 3 The Lord is not slow to do what he has promised ..He is patient with you, because He does not want anyone to be destroyed, but wants all to turn away from their sins.2 Pet 3:9
- 51. मदहला के छु टकारा Woman’s Redemption कै से थगरावट से बचाना, औरत कर सकते हैं? 15 तौभी बच्चे जनने के द्वारा उद्धार पाएंगी, यदद वे संयम सदहत ववश्वास, प्रेम, और पववत्रता में स्स्थर रहें॥ 1 तीमुथथयुस - अध्याय 2 How does woman get over the consequences of the fall? • ..women will be saved through childbearing—if they continue in faith, love and holiness with propriety.” 1 Tim 2:15 Equal in status, different in role
- 52. मदहला के छु टकारा Woman’s Redemption स्स्थनत में एक सा होना कायक में अलग-अलग Equal in status, different in role
- 53. परमेश्वर का प्रेम God’s Love कै से परमेश्वर आदम के पाप का जवाब ददया? • उन्हें न्याय ददया • उन्हें कपडे ददया • उन्हें सुधारना ककया • मसीह के माध्यम से उन्हें बचाने के ललए योजना बनाई How did God respond to Adam’s sin? • He judged them • He covered them • He restored them • Planned restoration through Jesus
- 54. ववचारों: हमारी प्रनतकरया Discussion: Our Response • जब हम अच्छे और बुरे के ज्ञान से बचना चादहए? • कै से हम आज के वस्जकत (मना ककया हुआ) फल फल ववरोध कर सकते हैं? • कै से हम थगरावट के प्रभाव को कम कर सकता हं? • When is knowledge of evil best avoided? • How can we resist today’s forbidden fruit? • How do we lessen the impact of the fall?
- 55. हम कौन कौन से चीज़ के ललए हमारे हाथ खींच रहे हैं? What are we reaching out to? आदम और हव्वा वस्जकत फल में संघषक हो गया । वे पास का जीवन के पेड को छोड गया । Adam and Eve were agonizing over the forbidden tree, they missed the tree of life – just next to it! surprises?
- 57. परमेश्वर के संपकक GOD’S TOUCHPOINTS पाठ 3 - नह, जीववत रहने का ववश्वास Lesson 3: Noah – Surviving Faith सारांश, पाप से बाढ OT Summary, Fall to Flood कु लपति The Patriarchal Ages न्यायाधीशों The Judges राजा The Reign of Royalty भववष्यवतता The Prophetic Era
- 58. कु लपनत The PatriarchalAges • आदम - थगरा हुआ ववश्वास • नूह, जीविि रहने का विश्िास • बाबुल - The World in Confusion – Babel • अय्यब - Job – Faith under Fire • इब्राहीम - Abraham – Soaring Faith • इसहाक - Isaac – Winging Faith • याकब - Jacob – Clinging Faith • यसुफ - Joseph – Unwavering Faith • यहोवा - God’s Direct Interventions in Genesis • यीशु - God’s Special Interventions in Genesis • मसा - Moses – Humbled Faith • इस्राएल Israel – Leanness of Soul • यहोवा की आज्ञाओं – Gods Commandments
- 59. नह, जीववत रहने का ववश्वास Noah – Surviving Faith Presentation Overview उत्पवत्त 4-9 • उद्देश्य • समय • कु छ अच्छे पुरुषों • पहली चेतावनी • नह पकडे तेजी से भगवान के वचन • नह परमेश्वर की चेतावनी सलाह मान ली • नह आराधना के ललए एक ददल था • नह के साथ भगवान की वाचा • जहाज़ के अंदर • ववचार-ववमशक
- 60. उद्देश्य Objectives समझना: यहोवा की चेतावनी तब और अब के समय कै से अके ले खडे करने नह की धालमककता का मागक नह के साथ यहोवा की वाचा यहोवा के प्रावधान
- 61. समय • ड्रेगन, करूब और राक्षस के ददन • सभ्यता उन्नत था • पररयों की कहाननयों के समान? • दुष्टता व्याप्त था उत्पवत्त 6: 5,6 • Days of dragons, cherubims, giants and dinosaurs • Civilization had advanced significantly • Does this sound material of fairy tales? • Wickedness abounded. Genesis 6:5, 6
- 62. समय The Times • आदम से बाढ तक – 2256 वषक • जनसंख्या – अरबों • आदम और मतशेलह समकालीन थे • ईडन के बगीचे की रखवाली जीवधाररयों • Adam to the Flood - 2256 years • Population - several billions. • Adam and Methuselah were contemporaries • Cherubim guarding garden of Eden
- 63. समय - ईडन की रखवाली जीवधाररयों The times – Cherubim guarding Garden of Eden 5 कफर उसके बीच से चार जीवधाररयों के समान कु छ ननकले। और उनका रूप मनुष्य के समान था, 10 उनके साम्हने के मुखों का रूप मनुष्य का सा था; और उन चारों के दादहनी ओर के मुख लसंह के से, बाई ओर के मुख बैल के से थे, और चारों के पीछे के मुख उकाब पक्षी के से थे। 6 And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings…. the face of a man, and the face of a lion.. the face of an ox .. the face of an eagle. " (KJV) Ezekiel 1:5,10
- 64. समय हर कल्पना और सभी मानि सोच के इरादे हर समय के िल बुराई था । उत्पवत्त 6:5 …… every imagination and intention of all human thinking was only evil all the time. Gen 6:5 (Amplified)
- 65. समय - आध्यास्त्मक जलवायु The times-Spiritual climate उन ददनों में: कोई बाइबबल नहीं था कु छ जीववत उदाहरि पाठ मौणखक रूप सेलसखाया In those days: • There was no bible • Few role models • Lessons handed down orally.
- 66. पहली चेतावनी The first prediction of Doom 65 साल की उम्र में , हनोक मतशेलह के वपता, स्जनके नाम का मतलब बन गया "जब वह मर जाता है यह (बाढ) आ जाएगा।" At age 65, Enoch became the father of Methuselah, whose name means "when he dies it (the flood) shall come."
- 67. A Few Good Men • कु छ अच्छे पुरुषों • हाबबल • हनोक • नह Few men stood apart including: • Abel – Living • Enoch – Praying • Noah – Obeying
- 68. हाबबल – स्वीकायक Abel – Competent in Living and Giving • जीतना अलभदान – हाबबल- तब यहोवा ने हाबबल और उसकी भेंट को िो ग्रहण फकया • व्यथक अलभदान -कै न परन्तु कै न और उसकी भेंट को उसने ग्रहि न ककया (उत्पवत्त 4:2-16) • Winning Contribution (Abel) And the LORD had regard for Abel and for his offering v4 • Wasted Contribution (Cain) (Gen 4:2-16) for Cain and for his offering He had no regard v 5
- 69. हाबबल – स्वीकायक Abel – Competent in living and Giving हम भगिान के शलए स्िीकायम हैं? हमारे दे रही है (समय, प्रनतभा, पैसा) भगवान के ललए स्वीकायक है या व्यथक है ? Are we acceptable to God? Is our giving (time, talents, money) pleasing and acceptable to God or is it a waste of resources?
- 70. हनोक - परमेश्वर के साथ Enoch – Close to God हनोक: • परमेश्वर के साथ साथ चलता था • परमेश्वर ने उसे उठा ललया • परमेश्वर की कृ पा • भववष्यवािी की, मसीह के संतों के साथ आ रहा है Enoch: • Walked with God • Taken by God (Gen 5:21-25) • Pleased God (Hebrews 11) • Prophesied Christ’s coming with the saints (Jude 1)
- 71. नह के समय – Days of Noah • पुरुषों शावपत की धरती पर लंबे जीवन स्जया • नह मतलब आराम • नह अब्राम के जन्म सदहत 10 पीदढयों रहते देखा • Men lived long lives, toiling on cursed soil • Noah meant “rest” • Noah lived to see 10 generations including Abram’s birth
- 72. लंबे इंतजार Long waits.. • यह दशकों ललया नह जहाज का ननमाकि करने के ललए • नह, उसके पररवार और जानवरों जहाज में एक वषक से अथधक खचक ककए। • जमीन के बाद भी सखी थी आसपास वे आठ सप्ताह इंतजार कर रहे थे । जब पृथ्वी तो सखा था वे बाहर आए । • Noah building the ark – decades (latter part of ages 500- 600) • Period spent in the ark – over a year. • Time spent in ark after earth around was dry – 8 weeks
- 73. यहोवा की ववशेषताओं बडे जहाज के ललए 14 इसललये त गोपेर वृक्ष की लकडी का एक जहाज बना ले, उस में कोठररयां बनाना, और भीतर बाहर उस पर राल लगाना। 15 और इस ढंग से उसको बनाना: जहाज की लम्बाई तीन सौ हाथ, चौडाई पचास हाथ, और ऊं चाई तीस हाथ की हो। 16 जहाज में एक णखडकी बनाना, और इसके एक हाथ ऊपर से उसकी छत बनाना, और जहाज की एक अलंग में एक द्वार रखना, और जहाज में पदहला, दसरा, तीसरा खण्ड बनाना। - उत्पवत्त - अध्याय 6 God’s specifications: 14 So make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out. 15 This is how you are to build it: The ark is to be three hundred cubits long, fifty cubits wide and thirty cubits high. 16 Make a roof for it, leaving below the roof an opening one cubit high all around. Put a door in the side of the ark and make lower, middle and upper decks. (Genesis 6:14-16)”
- 74. जहाज़ के अंदर
- 75. जहाज़ के अंदर यह अनुमान है कक अथधक थाना जानवरों की प्रजानतयों में 8000 सन्दक के अंदर थे। वे 1/2 या 1/3 अंतररक्ष पर कब्जा कर ललया । It is estimated that around 8000 species of animals (possibly including young dinosaurs were in the ark) and occupied only half or one third the space.
- 76. जहाज़ के ननवालसयों तया खाया? What did the inhabitants of the ark eat? and Animals eat in Ark • यहोवा सन्दक में भोजन ले जाने के ललए नह से कहा • 21 और भांनत भांनत का भोज्य पदाथक जो खाया जाता है, उन को त ले कर अपने पास इकट्ठा कर रखना सो तेरे और उनके भोजन के ललये होगा। - उत्पवत्त - अध्याय 6 • यहोवा हर ककसी की जरूरत का ख्याल रखा। - उत्पवत्त - अध्याय 6 • God instructed Noah to carry food into the ark ”You are to take every kind of food that is to be eaten and store it away as food for you and for them. “ Gen 6:21 • God was running the show and ensured everyone’s needs were provided.
- 77. नह पकडे तेजी से भगवान के वचन Noah held on to God’s word 22 परमेश्वर की इस आज्ञा के अनुसार नह ने ककया। - उत्पवत्त - अध्याय 6 Noah did everything just as God commanded him” Gen 6:22
- 78. नह परमेश्वर की चेतावनी सलाह मान ली Noah – Heeded God’s Warning यह आवश्यक: • ववश्वास • साहस • आज्ञाकाररता • अके ले खडे करने के ललए तैयार This required: • Trust • Courage • Obedience • Willingness to stand alone
- 79. नह आराधना के ललए एक ददल था Noah – Heart for Worship • जैसे ही नह जहाज से बाहर आया था वह यहोवा की एक वेदी बनाई। • जवाब में यहोवा का वादा ककया: • बाढ से दुननया को नष्ट करने के ललए कभी नहीं • लमट्टी के अलभशाप को दर • Noah’s first action on coming out of the ark was to build an altar to God • In response, God, via the rainbow, covenanted with Noah: • Never to destroy the world again • To remove the curse of the soil given to Adam
- 80. संक्षक्षप्त Recap • तब और अब के समय • कु छ अच्छे पुरुषों • नह पकडे तेजी से भगवान के वचन • नह परमेश्वर की चेतावनी सलाह मान ली • नह आराधना के ललए एक ददल था • यहोवा बाढ से दुननया को नष्ट करने के ललए कभी नहीं • यहोवा लमट्टी के अलभशाप को दर • यहोवा गैर शाकाहारी खाना खाने की अनुमनत देता है
- 81. ववचार-ववमशक Discussion 1. उन ददनों और हमारे वतकमान समय के बीच समानता तया हैं? 2. हनोक, हाबबल और नह से हम तया सीखा? 3. तया हम चेतावनी पर ध्यान देने की जरूरत है? 4. हम आज कै से संरक्षक्षत कर रहे हैं? 1 पतरस 3: 20,21 1. What are the similarities between those days and our current times? 2. What do we learn from Enoch, Abel and Noah? 3. What warnings do we need to heed? 4. How are we, in a similar way to Noah’s ark, protected today? (1 Peter 3:20,21)
- 82. 37 जैसे नूह के ददन थे, िैसा ही मनुष्य के पुत्र का आना भी होगा। 38 तयोंकक जैसे जल-प्रलय से पदहले के ददनों में, स्जस ददन तक कक नह जहाज पर न चढा, उस ददन तक लोग खाते-पीते थे, और उन में ब्याह शादी होती थी। 39 और जब तक जल-प्रलय आकर उन सब को बहा न ले गया, तब तक उन को कु छ भी मालम न पडा; वैसे ही मनुष्य के पुत्र का आना भी होगा। - - मत्ती - अध्याय 24
- 83. References 1. http://www.arksearch.com/nabefore.htm 2. From the search for Noah’s ark – Matthew Kneider
Editor's Notes
- Languages – hebrew, greek (major) and aramaic (minor)
- The Masoretic Text (MT) is regarded as the authoritative texts of the Old Testament. Most of our Bibles are based on these texts. These date back only to 7th to 11th centuries. During this time, the non-semitic “Masorites of Tiberias” created a school on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, and carefully standardised and preserved copies of the Old Testament.
- The dead sea scrolls were discovered in caves near the ancient town of Qumran, 20 kilometres east of Jerusalem, between 1947 and 1956. They contain the oldest known Hebrew text of the Old Testament, written between 150 BC and 70 AD. More that 15,000 fragments and 500 manuscripts have been found from around 900 separate scrolls. They contain every book of the Old Testament with the exception of Esther, including 19 copies of Isaiah, 25 of Deuteronomy, and 30 of the Psalms.
- The Septuagint (LXX) is the name for the Greek translation of the Old Testament. It was translated between the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, and this is the version quoted by the New Testament and by early church fathers. It was used as the basis for Old Latin versions, Slavonic, Syriac, Old Armenian, Old Georgian and Coptictranslations. Remarkably there some early fragments of the LXX dating back to the second and third centuries BC, such as this one from the Rylands Library, containing parts of Deuteronomy 23-38:
- Before the discovery of the Dead Sea scrolls, the oldest known Hebrew text was in the Nash Papyrus. It dates approximately 150-100 BC and was housed at Cambridge University. It contains the text of the Ten Commandments, fromExodus 20:2-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21
- A geniza is a storeroom. Although many texts were thrown out, if a piece of writing contained the name of God, they were to be treated with respect, and even given a burial. Before they were buried, they were stored, meaning that we now have almost 300,000 fragments dating from 870 through to the late 1800′s.
- Translated during the second century directly from the Hebrew into Syriac, a dialect of Aramaic. Peshitta means “simple” or “direct” translation. One example is manuscript 14,425 dating from the fifth century and contains Genesis, Exodus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. It is housed in the British Library, London. A complete manuscript is B. 21 inf housed in Milan, which dates from the sixth or seventh century, and a text held in Paris, Syr. 341, dates from the eighth century..
- Finally, the Vulgate is a Latin translation of the Bible thanks to the labour ofJerome. Jerome translation came independently from the Hebrew, with the exception of Psalms. His translation was completed in 405 AD. The Codex Amiatinus is the earliest surviving nearly complete Vulgate Bible, dating from the start of the 8th century.
- The First Council of Nicaea (/naɪˈsiːə/; Greek: Νίκαια [ˈni:kaɪja]) was a council of Christian bishops convened in Nicaea in Bithynia by the Roman Emperor Constantine I in AD 325. This first ecumenical council was the first effort to attain consensus in the church through an assembly representing all of Christendom.[5] It was presided over by Hosius of Corduba, a bishop from the West. Its main accomplishments were settlement of the Christological issue of the nature of the Son of God and his relationship to God the Father,[3] the construction of the first part of the Creed of Nicaea, establishing uniform observance of the date of Easter,[6] and promulgation of early canon law.[4][7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea
- Ignatius of Antioch acknowledged about seven books (A.D. 115). Polycarp, a disciple of John the apostle, acknowledged 15 books (A.D. 108). Later, Irenaeus mentioned 21 books (A.D. 185). Hippolytus recognized 22 books (A.D. 170-235). The New Testament books receiving the most controversy were Hebrews, James, 2 Peter, 2 John, and 3 John. Canon of scripture by FF Bruce, Logos bible software It was actually not until 367 AD that the church father Athanasius first provided the complete listing of the 66 books belonging to the canon. (biblica.com) The first “canon” was the Muratorian Canon, which was compiled in AD 170. The Muratorian Canon included all of the New Testament books except Hebrews, James, and 3 John. In AD 363, the Council of Laodicea stated that only the Old Testament (along with one book of the Apocrypha) and 26 books of the New Testament (everything but Revelation) were canonical and to be read in the churches. The Council of Hippo (AD 393) and the Council of Carthage (AD 397) also affirmed the same 27 books as authoritative. Canon of scripture by FF Bruce, Logos bible software there was much less controversy over the canon of the Old Testament. Hebrew believers recognized God’s messengers and accepted their writings as inspired of God. While there was undeniably some debate in regards to the Old Testament canon, by A.D. 250 there was nearly universal agreement on the canon of Hebrew Scripture. The only issue that remained was the Apocrypha, with some debate and discussion continuing today. The vast majority of Hebrew scholars considered the Apocrypha to be good historical and religious documents, but not on the same level as the Hebrew Scriptures.Canon of scripture by FF Bruce, Logos bible software
- The above point to most probable locations but may not be accurate.
- The History of Israel - A Chronological Presentation 1. Early Times (1000 BCE - 135 CE) Ca. 1000 (BCE) - The Jewish Kingdoms King David ruled with Jerusalem as his capital over Judea, the first united kingdom in an area, which roughly corresponds to today's Israel including the West Bank. After the death of David's son, Solomon, in 931 BCE the kingdom was divided into a southern part, Judea, and Israel in the north. 722 (BCE) - The Assyrians The Assyrians, a powerful people from northern Mesopotamia (today northern Iraq), invaded the northern Kingdom of Israel and deported the Jews to other parts of the Assyrian Empire. The Kingdom of Israel perished. 586 (BCE) - The Babylonians After the fall of the Assyrian Empire the Babylonian king, Nebuchadnezzar II, conquered Jerusalem. The most influential Jews of Judea were deported to Babylon (in southern Mesopotamia, today Iraq). The first Jewish temple in Jerusalem was destroyed. The Kingdom of Solomon, the divided kingdom and Judea at the time of the Maccabees (the exact borders are subject to some uncertainty). The red line describes Israel's current borders incl. Gaza, the West Bank and the Golan Heights. 538 (BCE) - The Persians King Cyrus of Persia (today Iran) conquered the entire Babylonian Empire, allowed the exiled Jews to return from Babylon, and accepted a form of Jewish home rule in Jerusalem. The Jewish temple was rebuilt. 332 (BCE) - The Greeks The Greek-Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great destroyed the Persian Empire, thereby gaining control over Judea. After the death of Alexander his Hellenistic (Greek) Empire was divided into three parts, and the Jews got squeezed between the competing Greek rulers. 164 (BCE) - The Maccabees A Jewish tribe, the "Maccabees", revolted against the Hellenistic occupiers, and from 142 BCE and the following 80 years Judea once again was an independent, Jewish state. 63 (BCE) - The Roman Conquest The Romans invaded Greece and also conquered the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire in the Middle East. Though the Jews were granted some measure of autonomy in Jerusalem, Judea was in reality ruled from
- The red line indicates israel today
- It is worth noting that these books were not accepted by the Roman Catholic church until 1546 in the Council of Trent. Therefore, for over 1300 years, since the inception of the Roman Church in the Fourth Century, even they did not consider them inspired of God. apocryphal meaning..bible.ca
- Before the fall: Perfect rule: Ruler of earth, sea and all on it Perfect fellowship: Walked and talked with them Perfect environment – no sin, sickness, pain. Perfect enjoyment - everything but one fruit - the fruit of tree of knowledge of good and evil Perfect Access – Even tree of life was within reach Perfect Communication – Even talk to animals
- God created people not puppets!
- The word curse is used only for Satan and the ground. God’s pronouncements represent retaliatory justice. Adam and Eve sinned by eating; …they would suffer in order to eat. She manipulated her husband; …she would be mastered by her husband. The serpent destroyed the human race; …he will be destroyed.
- Labour on unproductive land Be subject to Satan’s hurts and attacks
- Your desire will be for your husband?? A sustained and indefinable awareness that 'something is missing' in the relationship, [It is God alone who can supply what is now missing.] A primary focus of life on the desire to please the husband, which conflicts (sometimes terribly) with, or over-rides, the wife's personal desires, and which has replaced the order of creation [Read 1 Corinthians 7:34] Related to this, is a destructive desire for the husband's reputation and standing An almost magnetic attraction to the husband, to the extent that abused women repeatedly return to their abusive husbands. She is thwarted in fulfilling her desires because they are now under the rule and authority of her husband. Another side of the original term, that of a desire to overcome or defeat another eg. "[Sin's] desire is for you, but you should rule over it.“ http://www.godswordforyou.com/bible-studies/marriage/85-study-four-curse-and-condemnation
- Why did Adam and Eve eat the fruit of that one tree when they had a perfect life and everything he needed? Satan’s biggest trap – making them desire – what they did not need, what reduced their quality of life drastically What broke their fellowship with God What gave Satan control over the world What impacted those he loved as well What brought him a minute of pleasure in exchange for a lifetime of pain Every time we sin, we are repeating the same mistake Adam and Eve made
- Pain and suffering are the consequences of man’s choice not God’s creation. In order to eliminate these he will have to eliminate mankind (as in Noah’s age) He is giving as many people opportunities to make the right choice and win a future without sin and suffering
- Essentially a woman needs to love God over her man in order for her partnership, mission and potential to be realized. “4And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner. 15But women will be saved through childbearing—if they continue in faith, love and holiness with propriety.” 1 Tim 2:14,15
- Essentially a woman needs to love God over her man in order for her partnership, mission and potential to be realized. “4And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner. 15But women will be saved through childbearing—if they continue in faith, love and holiness with propriety.” 1 Tim 2:14,15
- He judged them He covered them He restored them (but not to their former position) He already planned for permanent restoration through Jesus (“he shall bruise his head”) refers to Jesus destroying Satan.
- While Adam and Eve were agonizing over the one forbidden tree, right next to it was the tree of life – not forbidden. Are we battling over forbidden fruit when we can be experiencing God’s surprises?
- Days where terrible heavenly creatures (cherubim were visible), protecting the perfect city There is every reason to assume that the garden of Eden was obliterated at the time of the Noachian deluge! In other words, it's quite likely that the cherubim (the Bible does not state how many were so assigned) were stationed at the entries of the garden of Eden.. How many times prior to the flood of Noah, did human travelers either accidentally stumble across one of the cherubim God had placed to guard the way to the garden of Eden? And what does a cherubim look like?" (Recall the biblical description in Ezekiel.)" Think about it. Adam and Methuselah were contemporaries. Men lived to a great age during the pre-flood period. For all of these hundreds of years, approximately ONE THOUSAND YEARS, these great creatures were stationed at the entrance to the garden of Eden, refusing entry to any humans who assayed to enter the garden! Now, think about the incredible collection of fables existant in many, many cultures around the earth! ... According to various tales, the castle is guarded by a dragon; but in any event, it is inhabited by a giant, who possesses a "goose that lays the golden egg." Dozens of varieties of this, and other mythological tales all portray similar scenes: 1) That a fabulous, treasure-filled, idyllic castle, subterranean world, lost continent, or city is in existence somewhere. 2) That such a castle or great-gilded city is guarded by a DRAGON. (Saint George and the dragon is but a derivative of this original myth.) 3) The hero always encounters a huge, serpentine-appearing creature with wings, probably featuring FIRE coming out of his mouth! 4) If the hero of the myth can somehow conquer the dragon, behold, the gates to the continent, city, or castle lay open before him, wherein are treasures unimaginable!
- The First-century historian Josephus, (Antiquities of the Jews, Chap. 2 vs. 3 footnote), says that Adam and Eve had 33 sons and 23 daughters, that is, c = 28. If this was a typical family size, the total world population before the Flood would have been totally beyond any reasonable numbers(World Population Since Creation by Lambert Dolphin)
- Ezekiel 1:4-11 shows us in great detail what cherubim look like:"4 And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness [was] about it, and out of the midst thereof as the colour of amber, out of the midst of the fire. 5 Also out of the midst thereof [came] the likeness of four living creatures. And this [was] their appearance; they had the likeness of a man. 6 And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings. 7 And their feet [were] straight feet; and the sole of their feet [was] like the sole of a calf's foot: and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass. 8 And [they had] the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings. 9 Their wings [were] joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward. 10 As for the likeness of their faces, they four had the face of a man, and the face of a lion, on the right side: and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four also had the face of an eagle. 11 Thus [were] their faces: and their wings [were] stretched upward; two [wings] of every one [were] joined one to another, and two covered their bodies. " (KJV)
- (sons of God and daughters of men resulting in giants)
- Enoch went on to walk with God another 300 years and was taken up ("translated") into heaven by God without dying. Methuselah survived to age 969, the oldest man who ever lived. True to prediction, the flood came the year Methuselah died.
- ..Few other men and women among the billions who rebelled
- What do we learn from Abel’s giving (Gen 4:2-16)? WINNING CONTRIBUTION Prime produce Pleasing to God What do we learn from Cain’s offering? WASTED CONTRIBUTION God disregarded it as Second best God gave him a second chance God warned him that sin was crouching and waiting to master him (Gen 4:5) Thot: Is our giving (time, talents, money) pleasing and acceptable to God or is it a waste of resources?
- What do we learn from Abel’s giving (Gen 4:2-16)? WINNING CONTRIBUTION Prime produce Pleasing to God What do we learn from Cain’s offering? WASTED CONTRIBUTION God disregarded it as Second best God gave him a second chance God warned him that sin was crouching and waiting to master him (Gen 4:5) Thot: Is our giving (time, talents, money) pleasing and acceptable to God or is it a waste of resources?
- Noah was the 10th generation from Adam and a contemporary of Methuselah (who’s name meant “when he dies the flood will come”)
- 7 god closes door 600,2,17 rain starts – Gen 7:11 47 rain stops 157 waters abate 7, 17, 7th ararat 10, 1 tops of mountains 10+40 raven Dove +7 dove +7 dove 601 year 1,1 2,27 Gen 8:14
- The above picture is a 1/32 scale model. This view shows the interior and the three decks God commanded Noah to make. The inside and outside was coated with pitch. A window was set 18 inches (one cubit) from the top (Genesis 6:16). Notice the size of the ark in comparison to the larger animals such as the hippopotamus! Also note the caging system used for the animals. How BIG was the inside? God stated its dimensions were to be 300 by 50 by 30 cubits. If we assume a cubit is roughly 18 inches (45.7 centimeters), the ark was 450 feet (137.2 meters) long, 75 feet (22.9 meters) wide and 45 feet (13.7 meters) high. The volume of the ship would be 1,518,000 cubic feet. The actual floor space would be more than 101,000 sq. feet (9,383 sq. meters)! Only air breathing, land based animals were taken on Noah's Ark (see Genesis 6:17,19-20, 7:22). Animals like whales, dolphins, alligators, fish, turtles, lobsters, etc. etc. didn't need saving from the flood since they already could live in water! That leaves roughly 40,000 or less animals, with the average size being that of a sheep, needing to be put on the ship. When fully loaded only 30% of the space was taken up by animals! www.biblestudy.org
- He could have brought grains, wheat, dried fruits, vegetables, nuts and utilized milk and eggs of animals in ark as food for all in ark. Noah took additional clean animals (7 pairs) on board the ark. These were used for sacrifices. “built an altar to the Lord, and took of every clean animal and of every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the alter” It is also possible that they could have been used as food after exiting the ark as God then allows Noah and animals to have a non vegetarian diet.
- Methuselah’s name was a warning – almost 1000 years before the flood Noah’s 100 plus years of ark construction was a prominent warning God’s clear communication to Noah on his intention to destroy the earth – a clear warning God warns us through our consciences and His word.
- 'But as the days of Noah were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, and knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.'Matthew 24:37-38 The world had reduced to one righteous man… in the final days, there will be few righteous men even in the church holding fast to the word of life.. There will be few or no role models….only those who keep their eyes on Christ will be able to hold firm.