Cybercrime, also called computer crime, the use of a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing fraud, trafficking in child pornography and intellectual property, stealing identities, or violating privacy. Cybercrime, especially through the Internet, has grown in importance as the computer has become central to commerce, entertainment, and government. Because of the early and widespread adoption of computers and the Internet in the United States, most of the earliest victims and villains of cybercrime were Americans. By the 21st century, though, hardly a hamlet remained anywhere in the world that had not been touched by cybercrime of one sort or another. Most cybercrime is an attack on information about individuals, corporations, or governments. Although the attacks do not take place on a physical body, they do take place on the personal or corporate virtual body, which is the set of informational attributes that define people and institutions on the Internet. In other words, in the digital age our virtual identities are essential elements of everyday life: we are a bundle of numbers and identifiers in multiple computer databases owned by governments and corporations. Cybercrime highlights the centrality of networked computers in our lives, as well as the fragility of such seemingly solid facts as individual identity.

1. CYBER CRIME CONTROL, PREVENTION AND INVESTIGATION.
INTRODUCTION:
Cybercrime is a crime involving digital devices or computers, in which a computer can be either
a target of the crime, a tool of the crime or contain evidence of the crime. Since most information
processing these days depends on the use of information technology, the control, prevention and
investigation of cyber activities is paramount to the success of the Organizations, Government’s
agencies and individuals. The procurement and retention of highly skill cybercrime expert by
Government and Business Enterprises cannot be overemphasized. This will ensure compliance
with international acceptable standard of usage of computer and other technological devices in the
work places.
Although prevention as they say is better than cure, irrespective of the deterrent measures to
prevent and or control cybercrime, there may still be breaches, where this occur, Forensics Experts
will be called in to conduct a sound digital forensic investigations, analysis, documentation and
reconstruction of the crime scene and present the evidence of the findings to the appropriate
authorities or the Jury as the case may be, that can lead to arrest, prosecution and conviction of the
culprit.
Digital Asset need to be protected to guaranteed it Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA
triad). Information stored in Human brain, electronic devices physical media and those on transit
needs to be protected. Hence the urge for this paper topic.
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PROBLEM STATEMENT:
A major problem of cybercrime against individual can take place towards different types of people
such as cybercrime against consumers and cybercrime against normal users. The second problem
of cybercrime is one that is extremely threatening to organizations such as business and political
websites, to name but a few. It is quite common that cybercriminals are focused on attacking one
particular sector which is commercial websites such as shopping websites and banks. According to
a 2001 pilot survey, which 198 businesses responded and proved that 74% have been attacked by
cybercriminals who used several tools against them such as a computer varies. Cybercrimes against
commercial websites can be accrued in several ways, however, in cyberspace there is one common
activity between cybercriminals which is piracy such as downloading music, films and games
illegally and stealing information or any substances that are private or not made freely accessible.
Although cyber criminals often carry out their activities for financial gains, there are some who
does what they do for other reason’s other than financial gains; it may sometimes be for personal
reasons either as a retaliation for unlawful termination, for pride or political reasons, whatever the
motivation maybe, it can also be a pointer to the type of evidence, where and how to collect
evidence for a successful prosecution.
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