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WELCOME
Energy Cost Models of
Smartphones for
Task Offloading to the
Cloud
ASWIN VP
CTAMECS042
INTRODUCTION
• Smartphones have unique constraints
• Need to reduce the energy consumption
• Many methodologies and techniques have been proposed in
literature
• Cloud computing
• Task offloading
INTRODUCTION
• Mobile device can save energy by offloading heavy tasks to the
cloud
• Cloud executes the tasks
• Cloud provides the mobile device with the results
• There are two scenarios:
• Execute the task locally (S1)
• Offload the task to the cloud (S2)
• Offloading is only beneficial if E(S2) < E(S1)
LITERATURE
REVIEW
DevScope: A Nonintrusive and Online
Power Analysis Tool for Smartphone
Hardware Components[1]
• Online approach
• Battery Monitoring Unit
• Generating a dynamic power model
• Autonomous power modeling tool for smartphones called
DevScope
LITERATURE
REVIEW
• Advantages
• Automatic and online smartphone power modeling
techniques
• Generating a dynamic power model
• Disadvantages
• BMU can’t trace events that are shorter than BMU
update rate
• Not accurate and not extendible for modeling
LITERATURE
REVIEW
Understanding the Challenges in Mobile
Computation Offloading to Cloud[2]
• Saving Battery Consumption
• Dynamic Task Offloading
• Low Cost Cloud Services
• Mobile Cloud Computing
• Application Characteristics
LITERATURE
REVIEW
• Advantages
• Easy to understand the challenges
• Easy to find out the impacts of offloading
• Disadvantages
• No Security
• Not understanding the efficiency
LITERATURE
REVIEW
CloudTorrentEnergy-efcient BitTorrent
content sharing for mobile devices via
cloud services[3]
• Alternative cloud-based solution
• BitTorrent clients
• Power consumption
LITERATURE
REVIEW
• Advantages
• Saves energy of handled devices
• Disadvantages
• Only takes into account the impact of the torrent traffic
pattern
• Does not consider the computation cost of the given task
PROBLEM
STATEMENT
• Energy consumption
• Limited range
• Less efficient
• Less accurate
TECHNOLOGIES
USED
3G (THIRD GENERATION)
• Mobile Telecommunication Technology
• International Mobile Telecommunication standard
• Wireless Voice Telephony
• Mobile Internet Access
• Fixed Wireless Internet Access
• Higher Data Rates
TECHNOLOGIES
USED
4G (FOURTH GENERATION)
• Mobile Telecommunication Technology
• International Mobile Telecommunication standard
• IP Telephony
• 300 Mbits/s
• 3D Television
• Cloud Computing
TECHNOLOGIES
USED
Wireless LAN (WLAN)
• Wireless computer network
• Wireless distribution method
• Limited Area
• Home , School , Computer Lab and Office Building
• IEEE 802.11
• Easy to handle
• 600 Mbits/s
WORKING
• Model consist of Two parts
• Smartphone
• Cloud Computing
• Smartphones connected to Internet by WLAN,3G,4G
• CC part consists of cloud data center and cloud provider
WORKING
WORKING
• Network Related Application
• Internet protocols
• Network Interfaces
• Energy Cost
• Task data is available on the smartphone itself
• Task data is available in the cloud
• Four scenarios related to the location of the task data
WORKING
WORKING
WORKING
• Uploading files to the cloud
• Downloading from the cloud
• Energy implications
• HTTP and FTP protocols at the application level
• 3G and WLAN communications at the wireless interface level
• The total energy consumed in a smartphone is
• E(Total)=E(WNI)+E(OS)
WORKING
WORKING
• Network type
• Amount of Task data
• Energy Models
• WLAN Analytical Energy Model
• File Download Case
• File Upload Case
• Mobile Data Analytical Energy Model
• Energy Models For The 3g/4g
ADVANTAGES
• Estimate accurately the energy consumed during the network
activities of task offloading.
• Allow smartphones to make correct offloading decisions.
• Predicts the energy consumption.
DISADVANTAGES
• Need to know accurate amount of transferrable data
• Model is not effective in the case of small tasks
• Need to get correct system parameters from the system
FUTURE
ENHANCEMENTS
• Enhanced from mobile devices to each and every other
computational electronic device
• Providing security to the tasks being uploaded to the cloud
CONCLUSION
• The proposed energy models of WLAN, 3G, and 4G interfaces allow
smartphones to make correct offloading decisions
• This models not only help for task offloading but also opens new
door for energy solutions that require predicting the energy
consumption
REFERENCES
• [1] W. Jung, C. Kang, C. Yoon, D. Kim, and H. Cha, DevScope: A
nonintrusive and online power analysis tool for smartphone
hardware components, in Proc. 8th IEEE/ACM/IFIP Int. Conf.
Hardw./Softw. Codesign Syst Synth. (CODES+ISSS), Oct. 2012
• [2] Understanding the Challenges in Mobile Computation
Offloading to Cloud through Experimentation Authors: Joshi.P,
Kumar R,Kumar S Date: 16 May 2015
• [3] I. Kelenyi “CloudTorrentEnergy-efcient BitTorrent content
sharing for mobile devices via cloud services” in Proc. 7th IEEE
Consum. Commun. Netw. Conf. (CCNC), Jan. 2010, pp. 12
Thank you
Questions ?

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Energy Cost Models of Smartphones for Task Offloading to the Cloud

  • 2. Energy Cost Models of Smartphones for Task Offloading to the Cloud ASWIN VP CTAMECS042
  • 3. INTRODUCTION • Smartphones have unique constraints • Need to reduce the energy consumption • Many methodologies and techniques have been proposed in literature • Cloud computing • Task offloading
  • 4. INTRODUCTION • Mobile device can save energy by offloading heavy tasks to the cloud • Cloud executes the tasks • Cloud provides the mobile device with the results • There are two scenarios: • Execute the task locally (S1) • Offload the task to the cloud (S2) • Offloading is only beneficial if E(S2) < E(S1)
  • 5. LITERATURE REVIEW DevScope: A Nonintrusive and Online Power Analysis Tool for Smartphone Hardware Components[1] • Online approach • Battery Monitoring Unit • Generating a dynamic power model • Autonomous power modeling tool for smartphones called DevScope
  • 6. LITERATURE REVIEW • Advantages • Automatic and online smartphone power modeling techniques • Generating a dynamic power model • Disadvantages • BMU can’t trace events that are shorter than BMU update rate • Not accurate and not extendible for modeling
  • 7. LITERATURE REVIEW Understanding the Challenges in Mobile Computation Offloading to Cloud[2] • Saving Battery Consumption • Dynamic Task Offloading • Low Cost Cloud Services • Mobile Cloud Computing • Application Characteristics
  • 8. LITERATURE REVIEW • Advantages • Easy to understand the challenges • Easy to find out the impacts of offloading • Disadvantages • No Security • Not understanding the efficiency
  • 9. LITERATURE REVIEW CloudTorrentEnergy-efcient BitTorrent content sharing for mobile devices via cloud services[3] • Alternative cloud-based solution • BitTorrent clients • Power consumption
  • 10. LITERATURE REVIEW • Advantages • Saves energy of handled devices • Disadvantages • Only takes into account the impact of the torrent traffic pattern • Does not consider the computation cost of the given task
  • 11. PROBLEM STATEMENT • Energy consumption • Limited range • Less efficient • Less accurate
  • 12. TECHNOLOGIES USED 3G (THIRD GENERATION) • Mobile Telecommunication Technology • International Mobile Telecommunication standard • Wireless Voice Telephony • Mobile Internet Access • Fixed Wireless Internet Access • Higher Data Rates
  • 13. TECHNOLOGIES USED 4G (FOURTH GENERATION) • Mobile Telecommunication Technology • International Mobile Telecommunication standard • IP Telephony • 300 Mbits/s • 3D Television • Cloud Computing
  • 14. TECHNOLOGIES USED Wireless LAN (WLAN) • Wireless computer network • Wireless distribution method • Limited Area • Home , School , Computer Lab and Office Building • IEEE 802.11 • Easy to handle • 600 Mbits/s
  • 15. WORKING • Model consist of Two parts • Smartphone • Cloud Computing • Smartphones connected to Internet by WLAN,3G,4G • CC part consists of cloud data center and cloud provider
  • 17. WORKING • Network Related Application • Internet protocols • Network Interfaces • Energy Cost • Task data is available on the smartphone itself • Task data is available in the cloud • Four scenarios related to the location of the task data
  • 20. WORKING • Uploading files to the cloud • Downloading from the cloud • Energy implications • HTTP and FTP protocols at the application level • 3G and WLAN communications at the wireless interface level • The total energy consumed in a smartphone is • E(Total)=E(WNI)+E(OS)
  • 22. WORKING • Network type • Amount of Task data • Energy Models • WLAN Analytical Energy Model • File Download Case • File Upload Case • Mobile Data Analytical Energy Model • Energy Models For The 3g/4g
  • 23. ADVANTAGES • Estimate accurately the energy consumed during the network activities of task offloading. • Allow smartphones to make correct offloading decisions. • Predicts the energy consumption.
  • 24. DISADVANTAGES • Need to know accurate amount of transferrable data • Model is not effective in the case of small tasks • Need to get correct system parameters from the system
  • 25. FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS • Enhanced from mobile devices to each and every other computational electronic device • Providing security to the tasks being uploaded to the cloud
  • 26. CONCLUSION • The proposed energy models of WLAN, 3G, and 4G interfaces allow smartphones to make correct offloading decisions • This models not only help for task offloading but also opens new door for energy solutions that require predicting the energy consumption
  • 27. REFERENCES • [1] W. Jung, C. Kang, C. Yoon, D. Kim, and H. Cha, DevScope: A nonintrusive and online power analysis tool for smartphone hardware components, in Proc. 8th IEEE/ACM/IFIP Int. Conf. Hardw./Softw. Codesign Syst Synth. (CODES+ISSS), Oct. 2012 • [2] Understanding the Challenges in Mobile Computation Offloading to Cloud through Experimentation Authors: Joshi.P, Kumar R,Kumar S Date: 16 May 2015 • [3] I. Kelenyi “CloudTorrentEnergy-efcient BitTorrent content sharing for mobile devices via cloud services” in Proc. 7th IEEE Consum. Commun. Netw. Conf. (CCNC), Jan. 2010, pp. 12