This document discusses OMA LWM2M, a standard for lightweight device management of IoT devices. It describes OMA LWM2M's goals of making device management simple, standardized and easy. The architecture uses CoAP and objects to control and observe devices. OMA LWM2M defines interfaces for device registration, management, information reporting and firmware updates between IoT devices and servers. HOP Ubiquitous develops products like the HOP Core sensor that implement the OMA LWM2M standard to enable remote management of IoT devices.

1. OMA LWM2M Solution | Commercial in confidence | © HOP Ubiquitous S.L. 2015 | www.hopu.eu | Page 1
OMA LWM2M Solution
Dr. Antonio J. Jara
HOP Ubiquitous S.L. (CEO)
IEEE Communications Society Internet of Things Technical Committee (Vice-chair)
jara@ieee.org
Commercial in confidence | © HOP Ubiquitous S.L. 2015

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How do we
make all this
simple, standard
and easy?
Control &
Observe
Support Web APIs
Service
Discovery &
Registration
Support Autonomy
Alert
users &
systems
Support Real Time
Information,
language and
data model
Support Interoperability
What does a Thing need from the Cloud?

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OMA LwM2M

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OMA LWM2M: Introduction
Background
Open Mobile Alliance (OMA)
was established in 2002
OMA LWM2M is the
evolution of the expertise
from OMA in Device
Management (DM) for
addressing the new
requirements from
constrained devices and fill
the gap between 3GPP, IETF
CoAP, ETSI and OMA-DM
Define interfaces, protocols
(SMS, CoAP) and security
support between machines
and the server/cloud
Define a Object and
Resources Data Model
(Semantic)
Leverage the expertise in
Device Management with
support for firmware
update, connectivity,
discovery, access control,
bootstrapping and remote
management
Goals
Bootstrapping: Pre-
provisioned of security
credentials (keys, tokens) ,
configuration of LWM2M
Servers IP, etc.
Registration: Register the
Client and its OMA Web
Objects in the Resource
Directory (Local or Cloud)
Management and Service:
Operational mode to read,
update, and manage
objects/resources
Information Reporting:
Observation of Resources for
events notification
Functions/Interfaces
A device can have multiple
Objects. An Object is a
collection of resources. A
resource is the atomic piece
of data (e.g., temperature
value, sampling frequency)
OMA and other SDOs 1 can
define and register Objects
Object Data Model presents
a highly efficient payload
Objects and Resources can
have multiple instances.
/{Obj. ID}/{Obj. Instance}/{Res. ID}/
Supported meta-data for
security control such as
Access Control List (ACL)
Object Data Model
1- HOP Ubiquitous is member of IPSO
Alliance & OMA Web Objects Builder.

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Architecture Overview (Standards-driven perspective)
ThingsNetworkServicesApplications
OMA LWM2M Server
Device Management, Repository,
Directory, Bootstraping Server, Security
OMA LWM2M Client
OMA Web Objects (Resources)
Temperature, battery, firmware…
IPv6/UDP-TCP/CoAP-HTTP/DTLS
OMALWM2M
Resources
IP(v6) Addressing,
Transport (UDP/TCP),
Security (DTLS)
OMA LWM2M App
RESTFul / CoAP communication
between the Applications and Objects
Routers
Connectivity &security:
Routers, Switches,
NATs, Firewalls…
Backend
Servers,
Data Centers, Cloud
Clients
Web, RESTFul
(CoAP, HTTP),
Browsers
Network
Interworking:
Cellular & Capillary

6. OMA LWM2M Solution | Commercial in confidence | © HOP Ubiquitous S.L. 2015 | www.hopu.eu | Page 6
OMA LwM2M Ecosystem

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OMA LwM2M-enabled products

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HOPs: The value of our stack in a tiny device
HOP Tag
21 HOP Extended
HOP Basic
3
HOP Core
4
HOP Wear 5
HOP Haku
6

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LWM2M Sensor: HOP Core 30 x 15mm
External Antenna
IPEX Connector for external Antenna
for infrastructure deployments
(10 – 90 meters coverage)
LEDs
Notifications and
status indication
Antenna
Ceramic Antenna for personal
area and proximity solutions
(1 – 10 meters coverage)
Microphone
Activity analysis
based on noise
Temperature &
Humidty
Environmental
monitor
Buttons
Interaction with the User
GPIO
General Purpose Inputs and Outputs
Bluetooth Smart
System on Chip Bluetooth Smart and
OMA LWM2M / CoAP / IPv6 transceiver

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IoT Embedded Stack

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IoT Embedded Stack: OMA Client
1
2
IPv6-oriented
(CoAP/UDP/DTLS)
OMA LWM2M by design
Security by design
Beyond Bluetooth Smart (IEEE
802.15.4g,WiFi Low Power)
Industry support
(RealTime, Pub-Sub, Management)
3
4
5
6
HOP Configurator
(MobileTool)

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IoT Embedded Stack (OMA LWM2M-compliant)
IoT
Embedded
StackStandards
Simplified Operations
Control & Observe
Device and Data Mgmt.
End-to-end
Cloud to Sensors
Value Chain
Data modelling
OMA Web Objects
Interoperability
Semantic Description
Ease-to-use
Over-the-Air Firmware
Remote Management
Upgrade / Maintenance
Security
Bootstrapping
Account Management
Logging and Tracking

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OMA LWM2M: Example of communication exchange
Bootstrapping
Registration
Subscription
Reporting
Management/Read
Management/Write Keep-alive
Maintenance
time
thing cloud
thing cloud
Request bootstrap
for endpoint name
Provision LWM2M
Server Object(s)
thing cloud
GET 5/1/1 Observe
2.05 Content Observe
thing cloud
Read 2/0/0
Success / OMA Object
thing cloud
Firmware Update
Execute
thing cloud
Write 3/0/1
Status off
Success
thing cloud
HeartBeat
thing cloud
2.04 Changed ObservedPOST /rd?ep=12&q
2.01 Created 2.04 Changed Observed HeartBeat

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CommissioningTool

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HOP EngineerTool
Discovery &
commissioning
Scan, discovery and set-up
of security / bonding
Interfaces
Interfaces Tests and
Sensors interfaces
Firmware OTA
Cloud Repository &
firmware update
HOP Configurator
An engineering tool that
presents the capabilities from
HOP Ubiquitous for device
management Services Analysis
Services description,
interfaces for read/set
and subscription

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Devices Management:Dashboard (Cloud/Local)

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OMA Resources Dashboard: Registration

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OMA Resources Dashboard: Device Management

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OMA LWM2M Server: IPSO Humidity
Open Mobile Naming Authority (OMNA)

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OMA LWM2M Server: Subscription Interface

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OMA LWM2M Server: New Objects (Noise)

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OMA LWM2M Server: Observe (Temperature)

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OMA LwM2M Solution Release

24. OMA LWM2M Solution | Commercial in confidence | © HOP Ubiquitous S.L. 2015 | www.hopu.eu | Page 24
OMA LwM2M Components – Mobile World Congress
Programmer
Debugger
HOP Basic
Development Board
HOPWear
Bracelet
HOP Haku
Ambient Monitor
LWM2M Discovery
Mobile OMA Server
ExpertExplorer
HOP Core
OMA LWM2M Sensor
USB Dongle
Gateway
HOPTag
Proximity sensor
http://shop.hopu.eu/collections/oma

25. OMA LWM2M Solution | Commercial in confidence | © HOP Ubiquitous S.L. 2015 | www.hopu.eu | Page 25
OMA LwM2M LabKit
https://github.com/HOP-Ubiquitous/
User Application
OMA Server Bluetooth Gateway
JUbiboxOMALeshan Server
Java App
Leshan
Web
Debug / Test
HOP Bluetooth Smart
LibrariesLabKit
OMA
DevKit
Applications
USB Dongle
User Application
OMA Client
HOP OMA
IPSO Web Objects
Management
HOP Bluetooth Smart
OMA
Objects
IoTEmbeddedStack
HOP Core
IPv6/CoAP
GLoWBALIPv6
LabKit

26. OMA LWM2M Solution | Commercial in confidence | © HOP Ubiquitous S.L. 2015 | www.hopu.eu | Page 26
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