2. Symbols The green in the flag symbolizes the Gaelic tradition of Ireland, the oldest majority, and the revolutionary groups within it. The orange symbolizes the minority who supported William of Orange, who defeated King James the II and his Irish Catholic army at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. Principality of Orange came from the south of France and Included in the Irish flag in attempt to reconcile the Orange order. The white in the center symbolizes the two cultures living together in peace. The Celtic Knot symbolizes a triune God. The trinity represented many things for the Celts, such as; the three stages of womanhood, maid, mother, crone and the three elements: earth, fire, water. Then the knot became familiar with Christianity symbolizing, The Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.
3. Symbols Continued The Celtic Cross dates back to the period of time when St. Patrick came to Ireland to bring Christianity. The circle around the cross today represents no beginning and no end (Eternal Life) and the other circle represents the sun. The cross has become a large symbol to the Irish culture and history. Many wear the cross as a symbol to their culture and or faith. When St. Patrick came to teach Christianity in Ireland it has been said that he plucked a shamrock from the Irish soil to demonstrate the meaning of the Trinity- Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The legend says the plant has mystic powers in that its petals with stand upright to warn of a approaching storm. Many think the shamrock is Ireland’s most famous symbol. It is also associated with the symbol of luck. Celtic history scholars have discovered that the shamrock was a charm to ward away evil.
4. Languages Immigrant Languages: With increased immigration into Ireland, there has been a substantial increase in the number of people speaking languages: Greek Polish Lithuanian Latvian Spanish Cantonese Japanese Mandarin Hindi Arabic The Main Language: Irish is the main language within the Island though many claim to know some Irish most speak English as their predominant first language. Only a small percentage speak Old Irish brought to the Island by the Celts. Slang: Cod/Codding ya - To pull someone's leg Feck Off - Go away. Fluthered - Very drunk Gander - A quick glance Sorry- means Sorry, also used instead of excuse me or pardon me. If you want to get to the bar say Sorry Your Man (male) or Your Woman (female) - referring to someone you are talking about (not boy or girl friend/wife etc.)
