This document discusses import and export under GST. Key points include: - Imports into India are treated as inter-state supplies subject to IGST, which is levied on the assessable value plus customs duty, excluding IGST/cess itself. - IGST on imports is collected using the customs law framework and levied in addition to other customs duties. Cess may also apply on some goods. - The time of levy is when the goods cross customs barriers and a bill of entry is filed. Certain transactions like high seas sales are also discussed.

1. Import and Export
in GST
Anish J Parashar
DD NACIN Vadodara

2. introduction

3. RELEVANT
DEFINITIONS

4. CUSTOM AREA
"CUSTOMSAREA" MEANS THEAREA
OFACUSTOMS STATION 14[ORA
WAREHOUSE]AND INCLUDESANY
AREAIN WHICH IMPORTED GOODS
OR EXPORT GOODSARE ORDINARILY
KEPT BEFORE CLEARANCE BY
CUSTOMSAUTHORITIES;

5. IMPORTANT CONCEPTS
DEEMED EXPORTS (I) “DEEMED EXPORTS” FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS FTP REFER TO THOSE TRANSACTIONS IN
WHICH GOODS SUPPLIED DO NOT LEAVE COUNTRY, AND PAYMENT FOR SUCH SUPPLIES IS RECEIVED EITHER IN
INDIAN RUPEES OR IN FREE FOREIGN EXCHANGE. SUPPLY OF GOODS AS SPECIFIED IN PARAGRAPH 7.02 BELOW
SHALL BE REGARDED AS “DEEMED EXPORTS” PROVIDED GOODS ARE MANUFACTURED IN INDIA. (II) “DEEMED
EXPORTS" FOR THE PURPOSE OF GST WOULD INCLUDE ONLY THE SUPPLIES NOTIFIED UNDER SECTION 147 OF
THE CGST/SGST ACT, ON THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE GST COUNCIL. THE BENEFITS OF GST AND CONDITIONS
APPLICABLE FOR SUCH BENEFITS WOULD BE AS SPECIFIED BY THE GST COUNCIL AND AS PER RELEVANT RULES
AND NOTIFICATION.

7. INDIA
INCLUDES
TERRITORIAL
WATERS OF
INDIA

10. OIDAR SERVICE

11. ◦ SUPPLIER IN RELATION TO GOODS OR
SERVCES OR BOTH SHALL MEAN THE PERSON
SUPPLYING THE SAID GOODS OR SERVICES OR BOTH
AND SHALL INCCLUDE AN AGENT ACTING ON
BEHALF OF SUCH SUPPLIER IN RELATION TO GOODS
OR SERVICES SUPPLIED

12. IMPORTS UNDER GST
supply of goods
and/or services in
the course of
import into the
territory of India
deemed to be supply
of goods and/or
services in the
course of inter-State
trade or commerce
import of goods or
services is treated as
inter-State supplies
and is subject to
IGST
Supply of goods
and/or services to a
Special Economic
Zone (SEZ)
treated as an inter-
State supply
is subject to levy of
IGST.
(OIDAR)
services by
unregistered, non-
taxable recipients
supplier located
outside India
is responsible for
payment of IGST

13. LEVY OF
IGST ON
IMPORTED
GOOODS

18. ANALYSIS
• goods imported into India
are leviable to IGST
• machinery of the customs
law is used to levy and collect
the same.
IGST on goods imported into
India is levied and collected in
accordance with the provisions
of section 3 of the Customs
Tariff Act, 1975.
• IGST on imported goods is
levied in addition to other
customs duties levied
• GST Compensation Cess,
may also be leviable on
import of certain luxury and
DEMERIT GOODS
place of supply of goods,
imported into India is the
location of the importer [Section
11] • taxable event being reached
at the time when the goods
reach the customs
barriers and bill of entry for
home consumption is filed
• THIS IS THE the point of
levy and collection of IGST
bill of entry filed for import of
goods

19. Taxable value of imported
goods for levying IGST
◦ the assessable value of the imported
goods determined under section 14 of the
Customs Act, 1962 plus customs duty
levied under that Act and any other sum
chargeable BUT
◦ EXCLUDING IGST/COMPENSATION CESS

20. Applicability of IGST on goods supplied while
being deposited in a customs bonded warehouse
[Section 3(8A) of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975
◦ value of such in-bond sales is not included in the value of exempt supply
for the purpose of reversal of ITC under rules 42 and 43 of CGST Rules
[Explanation to section 17(3) of the CGST Act

21. Taxability of High Sea Sale
◦ value of such high sea sales is not included in the value of exempt
supply for the purpose of reversal of ITC under rules 42 and 43 of
CGST Rules [Explanation to section 17(3) of the CGST Act
◦ Circular No. 33/2017 Cus dated 01.08.2017 has clarified that the
importer (last buyer in the chain) would be required to furnish the
entire chain of documents

22. Third country shipments
◦ value of such third country shipments is not included in the value of exempt
supply for the purpose of reversal of ITC under rules 42 and 43 of CGST Rules
[Explanation to section 17(3) of the CGST Act

23. Taxability of goods imported by EOU

24. Import as baggage
◦ Passenger baggage is exempted from IGST as well as GST Compensation Cess.
◦ The basic customs duty at the rate of 35%
◦ the applicable social welfare surcharge is leviable on the value which is in
excess of the duty free allowances provided under the Baggage Rules, 2016