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Lyd og hørsel
Læringsmål:
- Du skal lære hva lyd er
- Du skal lære hvordan øret er bygd opp
- Du skal lære hvordan vi kan skjerme oss mot uønsket
lyd
Lyd er svingninger
• Lyd måles i antall svingninger
  pr. sekund (frekvens/Hertz)
• Mennesker kan høre lyder mellom 20 og
  20000 Hz (Svekkes med årene)
• Lydstyrke uttrykkes vanligvis i decibel (dB).
  Normal talestemme på en meters avstand er
  ca. 60 dB i styrke.
Lyd er svingninger
• Lys kan gå gjennom et tomt rom
• Lyd må ha et stoff å bevege seg i (fast stoff,
  væske eller gass)
• Lyd går 340 meter i sekundet i luft
• Lyd går 1284 meter i sekundet i vann

• Kan vi høre noen rope i verdensrommet?
Vi lager lyd
• Vi lager lyd ved at vi presser luft fra lungene
  gjennom stemmebåndene.
Ørets oppbygning og funksjon
http://youtu.be/x__W14t1FVE
Skadelig lyd (Støy)
• Støy er lyd som kan plage oss eller skade oss
  på ulike måter.
• Lydstyrker på over 100 dB (desibel) kan gi
  varige hørselsskader.
• På norske arbeidsplasser må alle bruke
  hørselsvern når lydstyrken er mer enn 85 dB.
Hvordan kan vi unngå støy?

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Lyd og hørsel

  • 1. Lyd og hørsel Læringsmål: - Du skal lære hva lyd er - Du skal lære hvordan øret er bygd opp - Du skal lære hvordan vi kan skjerme oss mot uønsket lyd
  • 2. Lyd er svingninger • Lyd måles i antall svingninger pr. sekund (frekvens/Hertz) • Mennesker kan høre lyder mellom 20 og 20000 Hz (Svekkes med årene) • Lydstyrke uttrykkes vanligvis i decibel (dB). Normal talestemme på en meters avstand er ca. 60 dB i styrke.
  • 3. Lyd er svingninger • Lys kan gå gjennom et tomt rom • Lyd må ha et stoff å bevege seg i (fast stoff, væske eller gass) • Lyd går 340 meter i sekundet i luft • Lyd går 1284 meter i sekundet i vann • Kan vi høre noen rope i verdensrommet?
  • 4. Vi lager lyd • Vi lager lyd ved at vi presser luft fra lungene gjennom stemmebåndene.
  • 7.
  • 8. Skadelig lyd (Støy) • Støy er lyd som kan plage oss eller skade oss på ulike måter. • Lydstyrker på over 100 dB (desibel) kan gi varige hørselsskader. • På norske arbeidsplasser må alle bruke hørselsvern når lydstyrken er mer enn 85 dB.
  • 9.
  • 10. Hvordan kan vi unngå støy?