safe injecion technique

1. lqjf{kr batsD’ku rFkk
vif’k"V izca/ku

2. fo"k;lwph
▪ lqjf{kr batsD’ku dk egRo
▪ vlqjf{kr batsD’ku ls cpko
▪ lqjf{kr batsD’ku ds mik;
▪ ,-Mh- flfjat dk lgh mi;ksx
▪ Vhdkdj.k vif’k"V izca/ku
▪ Vhdkdj.k vif’k"V ds lqjf{kr fuiVku ds pj.k
2

3. lqjf{kr Vhdkdj.k dk egRo
3
lqjf{kr Vhdkdj.k &
• ykHkkFkhZ dks dksbZ uqdlku ugh gksrk gSA
• LokLF; dk;ZdrkZvksa dks Hkh vuko’;d tksf[ke ls cpkrk gSA
• dksbZ ,slk vif’k"V iSnk ugh gksrk gS] ftlls leqnk; ;k okrkoj.k dks uqdlku
gks

4. vlqjf{kr Vhdkdj.k ds mnkgj.k
4
Wrong
Injection
technique
s
Beneficiary

5. batsD’ku lqj{kk ds mik;
5
Vhdkdj.k LFky lkQ txg ij gksuk pkfg,
batsD’ku yxkus ls igys vius gkFkksa dks /kks,a @ lkQ djsa
folaØfer batsD’ku midj.kksa dk mi;ksx djsa
laØfer oSDlhu rFkk batsD’ku dk mi;ksx ugha djsa
;fn batsD’ku lkbV xanh gS rks lkQ ikuh ds dkVu LokWc ls lkQ djsa
laØfer Ropk ij batsD’ku u yxk,a
lqbZ ls yxus okyh pksV dks jksdsa
oSDlhus’ku ds fy, lgh flfjat dks pqusa
VwVh] [kqyh rFkk ,Dlik;MZ flfjat dks mi;ksx esa ugh ysa
Okk;y ds jcj dSi rFkk lqbZ dks ugh Nq,a
mi;ksx dh x;h flfjat dks ugh eksM+sa] fjdSi u djsa o [kqys esa ugha Qsdsa
flfjat dks mi;ksx djus ds rqjar ckn gc dVj ls dkVsa

6. ,Mh flfjat dk lgh mi;ksx
6
dksfoM oSDlhu dks yxkus ds fy, lgh ,Mh flfjat dks pqusa&
• iSdsftax dh tkap djsaA ;fn iSdsftax igys ls gh [kqyh gS] {kfrxzLr gS ;k ,Dlik;MZ gS
rks bls mi;ksx ugha djsaA
• Iyatj lkbZM ls iSdsftax dks QkM+sa ;k [kksysa] cSjy idM+dj flfjat dks fudkysA iSdsftax
dks lkekU; dpjk cSXk esa MkysaA
lqbZ doj @ dSi dks fudkysa rFkk osLV dks lkekU; osLV cSx esa MkysaA
• Iyatj dk rc rd ugh fgyk,a tc rd fd vki Vhds dh [kqjkd Hkjus ds fy, iw.kZr%
rS;kj ugh gksaA ok;y esa gok batsDV u djsa D;ksafd gok Hkjrs gh flfjat ykWd gks tk,xh
• dksfoM&19 oSDlhu dh ok;y ysa vkSj ok;y dks mYVk djsa o jcj dh Vksih ds ek/;e ls
lqbZ MkysaA lqbZ bl izdkj ls Mkysa fd mldh uksd@fVi oSDlhu Lrj ds Hkhrj gksA ;fn
uksd oSDlhu Lrj ds mij gqvk rks lhfjat esa gok Hkj tk,xh] ftls ckgj fudkyuk
eqf’dy gksrk gSA
• Okk;y dh jcj Vksih ¼lsIVe½ vkSj lqbZ dks fdlh Hkh le; ij ugha Nwuk pkfg,A

7. ,Mh flfjat dk lgh mi;ksx
7
flfjat dks Hkjus ds fy, Iyatj dks /khjs&/khjs [khpsaA tc Vhds dh vko’;d [kqjkd ¼0-1 feyh- ;k 0-5 feyh½
Hkj tk,xh rks Iyatj vius vki gh :d tk;sxkA
flfjat esa gok dks ugh Hkjus nsaA ;fn flfjat esa gok izos’k dj tkrh gS rks lqbZ dks ok;y ls fudkyus ds
i’pkr flfjat dks lh?ks idM+dj flfjat ds cSjy dks Vsi djsa rkfd cqycqys uksd dh vksj bdV~Bk gks tk,a
fQj lko/kkuh iwoZd iyatj dks [kqjkd ds fu’kku rd /kDdk nsa ¼0-1 feyh- ;k 0-5 feyh½ ftlls cqycqyksa dks
ckgj fd;k tk ldsA
;fn batsD’ku yxkus dh txg xanh gks rks lkQ ikuh ds dkVu LoSc ls lkQ djsaA
Vhdk yxk,a
[kqjkd nsus ds fy, Iyatj dks iwjh rjg vkxsa /kdsysaA Vhdk yxkus ds ckn batsD’ku dh txg dks u jxM+saA
lqbZ ij nqckjk dSi ugh yxk,A mi;ksx ds rqjar ckn lqbZ ds gc dks gc dVj ls dkV nsaA
flfjat ds IykfLVd fgLls dks yky IykfLVd cSx esa Mky nsaA

8. 8
lqjf{kr batsD’ku ls lEcaf/kr ohfM;ksa dks fn[kk,a

9. Vhdkdj.k vif’k"V izca/ku
9
❖ Vhdkdj.k vif’k"V dk vlqjf{kr fuiVku [krjukd gks
ldrk gSA
❖ LokLF; dks [krjk & uqdhys@rst /kkjnkj ls
• fo’ks"k:i ls cPps] dwM+k chuus okys O;fDr]
tkuoj vkfn dks laØe.k izkIr dj ldrs gSA
• jhlkbfDyax
❖ Ik;kZoj.k dks [krjk
• uqdhys@rst
• tykus ls

10. Vhdkdj.k osLV ds lqjf{kr fuiVku ds fy, pj.k
10
Pkj.k 1& l= LFky ij batsD’ku nsus ds rqjar ckn ,Mh flfjat
dh lqbZ dkV ysaA flfjat ds IykfLVd gc dks dkVus ds fy, gc
dVj dk mi;ksx djasA gc dVj ds daVsuj esa dVh gqbZ lqb;ksa dks
,df=r djsaA
Pkj.k 2& yky cSx ;k daVsuj esa dVh flfjat ds IykfLVd fgLls
dks vyx djsa rFkk cSx@daVsuj esa ck;ksgStkMZ dk yscy gksuk
pkfg,
Lk= LFky ij

11. gc dVj dk mi;ksx
11
mi;ksx ds rqjUr i’pkr
lhfjat dks gc rd gcdVj
ds fNnz esa ?kqlkuk gS
,d gkFk ls lhfjat idMs] o nwljs gkFk ls gcdVj
ds nksuks DySEi dks nck,a tc rd lhfjat dk gc
iwjh rjg ls dV u tk,A

12. Vhdkdj.k osLV ds lqjf{kr fuiVku ds fy, pj.k
12
Pkj.k 3& VwVh rFkk [kkyh ok;y dks ,d vyx ls uhys iaDpj izwQ daVsuj
esa ,df=r djsa rFkk mi;ksx fd;k x;k dkWVu LoSc rFkk ,Dlik;MZ oSDlhu
dks ihys cSx esa LVksj djsaA
pj.k 4& flfjat ds IykfLVd jSij rFkk dSi dks lkekU; dpjs ds cSx
;kuh dkys cSx esa LVksj djsaA
Pkj.k 5& mi;ksx dh xbZ rFkk mi;ksx ugha dh xbZ lHkh ok;yksa dks dksYM
psu ikbaV ij mlh fnu okil Hkstuk gS rkfd budk fuiVku@ izca/ku
,bZ,QvkbZ fn’kk&funsZ’kksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk ldsA
l= LFky ij

13. Vhdkdj.k osLV ds lqjf{kr fuiVku ds fy, pj.k
13
Pkj.k 6& Vhdkdj.k osLV ds folaØe.k rFkk fuiVku gsrq yky cSXk] ihyk cSXk] uhyk cSx@daVsuj rFkk gc dVj dks
ih,plh@lh,plh@fpfdRlky; ij Hkstsa ;k CBWTF dks lkSisaA
dksYM psu ikbaV ij&
• uhys ckWDl@cSx dh lkexzh rFkk oSDlhu ok;y dks folaØfer djus ds fy, 1 Cyhfpax ?kksy@lksfM;e
gkbiksDykjkbV @vkVksDysc @ ekbØksoso @ 20 feuV mckysa] mlds i’pkr Common Biomedical Waste
Treatment Facility (CBWTF) dks lkSisaA
• yky cSx rFkk gc dVj esa ,df=r lkexzh dks lh/ks Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility
(CBWTF) ij HkstsaA
• ;fn Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility (CBWTF) ugha gS rks pj.k 7 rFkk 8 dk
ikyu djsaA
l= LFky ij

14. Vhdkdj.k osLV ds lqjf{kr fuiVku ds fy, pj.k
14
pj.k 7&
• yky cSXk] ihyk cSx] uhyk cSx rFkk gc dVj esa laxzkfgr lkexzh dks vkWVksDyso djsaA
• ;fn vkWVksDysfoax djus esa vleFkZ gS rks de ls de 20 feuV rd osLVst dks mckysa ;k 1 lksfM;e
gkbiksDyksjkbV dk mi;ksx djds 30 feuV rd jklk;fud mipkj djsaA rkfd ;g lqfuf’pr fd;k tk lds fd
dhVk.kqvksa dk uk’k gks x;k gSA
l= LFky ij
Pkj.k 8& dhVk.kqjfgr dpjs dk fuiVku bl çdkj djsa&
• ,d lsQVh fiV esa lqb;ksa dk fuiVku djsaA xzkeh.k ;k vyx&Fkyx LFkkuksa esa nwjnjkt esa fLFkr vLirkyksa ds
ekeys esa] captive deep burial pit esa leku fuiVku djsa (HUBCUTTER WASTE)
• jhlkbfDyax ds fy, ;k ,d ySaMfQy ds fy, flfjat vkSj fcuk VwVh 'khf'k;ka HkstsaA (BLUE CONTAINER)
• mi;ksx fd, x, dkWVu LoSc vkSj ,Dlik;MZ Vhdksa dk Incineration or deep burial (YELLOW BAG)
• dVs gq, flfjatksa ds IykfLVd okys fgLls dks iath—r ;k vfèk—r fjlkbfdylZ dks Hkstk tkuk pkfg, ;k ÅtkZ
la;a=ksa ;k IykfLVd dks Mhty ;k bZaèku rsy ;k lM+d cukus ds fy, [RED BAG] esa Hkstk tkuk pkfg,

15. Vhdkdj.k osLV ds lqjf{kr fuiVku ds fy, pj.k
15
dksYM psu ikbaV ij
pj.k 9% gc dVj dks iqu% mi;ksx djus ls igys 1 lksfM;e gkbiksDyksjkbV ls /kks ysaA
pj.k 10%
• ftyk vLirky @ lh,plh @ ih,plh esa vif’k"V izca.ku ds mfpr ewY;kadu ds fy,
lHkh vif’k"V ds mRifRr] mlds mipkj ,oa mlds fuiVku gsrq mldk iwjk fjd‚MZ j[ksa
• vif’k"V dh fxurh ds ctk; mldk otu djsa rkfd blls lacaf/kr O;kolkf;d [krjksa ls
cpko gks ldsA

16. Vhdkdj.k osLV ds lqjf{kr fuiVku ds fy, pj.k
16

17. 17
Vhdkdj.k vif’k"V izca/ku ds fy, ohfM;ks dks
fn[kk,

18. Lkkjka’k
18
❖ vlqjf{kr batsD'ku ls ?kkrd chekfj;ksa ds QSyus] ykHkkFkÊ vkSj LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ dks pksV]
çfrdwy ?kVukvksa vkSj i;kZoj.k dks uqdlku igqapkus dk tksf[ke gksrk gS
❖ lhihlhch ekunaMksa ds vuqlkj vyx&vyx dpjs dk laxzg] dhVk.kq'kksèku vkSj Vhdkdj.k dpjs
dk fuiVku fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
❖ l= LFky ij yky cSx] ihys cSx] gc dVj vkSj uhys daVsuj esa dpjs dks vyx djsa
❖ çR;sd l= LFky ij dk;Z’khy gc dVj dh miyCèkrk vkSj mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djsaA
❖ gc&dVj dk mi;ksx djrs gq,] batsD'ku yxkus ds rqjar ckn mi;ksx fd, x, ,Mh flfjat dh
lqbZ dks dkVsa

19. /kU;okn