Sigmund Freud was one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th century. He developed psychoanalysis, which introduced concepts such as the conscious and unconscious mind, as well as the id, ego and superego. Freud believed repressed memories from childhood could cause neuroses, and used techniques like free association and dream analysis to uncover the unconscious. Though controversial, Freud made major contributions to understanding human behavior and motivation.
1. Essay On Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud used to be known as one of the most recognized psychologist of all time, and his
psychoanalytical philosophy was one of the initial precise theories of human behaviour and
personality. In his journey he came across many followers who were supportive in his
psychoanalytical theory. This is defined to be divided in three systems of the human personality
known as the id, ego and the superego. (DeVito, pg. 59) Within his psychoanalytical research, the
concept of sexuality was indicated to his thinking of psychological things. Carl Jung became very
interested in Sigmund's psychoanalysis and went to go visit him in Vienna to learn more about his
theory, but while the two men spent time getting know each other's theory reasoning's, they had their
theoretical disagreements. Sigmund Freud believed that one of the most important aspects in the
development of human personality was sexuality (aka. the sex drive). Freud realised that strong
sexual conflict seemed to revolve around certain areas in the body. Freud,...show more content...
I will try and break up my dream scenes and look at the individual symbols. In my dream, I am
walking along a river with many tall construction buildings around on the left side of me. I am
nervous, as I am not sure of what I will be walking into. As I am walking, I look down and notice
myself wearing very inappropriate clothing, which in reality I would not wear. I feel embarrassed
that I am wearing these clothes considering I am on my way entering a building, with a big
unknown figure guarding the door. I enter the building, but with absolutely no point and turn
around, walking towards my car. Just before I get the car on the go, I black out. The dream ends
with me waking up very confused, surrounded by two people, with one I recognise and the other
with is very
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2. Sigmund Freud 's Theory Of Aggression
Sigmund Freud proposed that aggression was an inborn instinct or drive, as compared to later
theorists who felt aggression was a reaction or a response to a situation (Meyer, 1996). Freud
postulated that all human beings have two basic drives: aggressive and libidinal. The two drives
were thought to appear in human behavior in a fused state. The aggressive drive was seen basically
as destructive. Thus, it was referred to as thanatos, or the death instinct. This destructive aggression
could be directed toward others or could be turned in on the self. If the latter occurred, a person
would engage in self–punitive behaviors or suicide. The aggressive drive, Freud felt, could also be
diverted into positive channels. Social psychologists disagree with the instinctual theory of
aggression primarily on the basis that there is no empirical evidence to substantiate aggression as a
drive. The instinctual theory of aggression is also criticized on the basis that if this were a universal
trait in all human beings, then all humans would display aggression (Meyer, 1996).
This is not to deny, however, that there is a relationship between aggression and biological
influences. Complex neural systems in the brain when stimulated electrically or chemically can
promote aggressive behaviors. Similar effects are noted with certain types of head injuries. Head
injury victims may react with rage distinct from ordinary anger (Rosenbaum, Hoge, Adelman,
Warnken, Fletcher, & Kane, 1994). Their rage may
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3. Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Scholmo Freud was born on May 6, 1865 in Freiburg, Moravia. Freud was orginally
born Jewish but changed over to Atheism, later his Jewish past would come back to "haunt" him.
An interesting (yet disturbing) fact is that Freud's mother, who was also his father's second wife,
was only a few years older than his two stepbrothers. Many people believe that this was a cause to
why Freud to believe that the psychological issues are related back to sexual issues in childhood,
since he had an psychological issue with this (Isbister, pg 9). As a child, Freud was the favorite
among his ten brothers and sisters and the most intelligent. He was the only child among his siblings
to get the best education that money could afford. When he was...show more content...
Freud created the therapy couch to allow the patients to come into the office, have a comfortable
place to lie down, and just start to talk about themselves. Later, this would be called "free
association" because the Doctor would sit there with their notebook, pen, and take down notes
while the person was talking. Around 1890, more people started to believe in what Freud was
saying and soon they started to come into visit Freud talked about their dreams. Here, Freud
decided to take down notes about the patient's dreams. Freud decided to call this method "dream
analysis" because he would use notebooks to write down the patient's dream exactly how they
described it. Then, he would analyze it from using key symbols that were in the dream. He
believed that every symbol had a reason or meaning behind it because the person's unconscious
part of their mind was trying to "break out". The patients repressed these memories for so long
and now they are coming back to the person to "haunt" them, thus causing the person to suffer
from psychological issues (this was also called neuroses). "When Freud was learning about dream
analysis, nothing was "safe" because he believed that everything we did say or do and didn't say or
do related back some part of our unconscious" (Isbister, pg.30). The unconscious explained our
behavior in everyday life.
He started to become "more convinced of the connection between neurosis and sexual conflict while
he was developing psychoanalysis" (
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4. Sigmund Freud's Theory of Psychoanalysis Freud's methods of psychoanalysis were based on his
theory that people have repressed, hidden feelings. The psychoanalyst's goal is to make the patient
aware of these subconscious feelings. Childhood conflicts that are hidden away by the patient,
become revealed to both the analyst and the patient, allowing the patient to live a less anxious, more
healthy life. Methods of hypnosis were originally used by Freud to find the cause for anxiety, but he
dismissed them as being too inaccurate. He started to use methods of free association to delve into
the patient's sub–conscious. By assessing the patient's reactions to the analyst's suggestions, Freud
saw that the analyst could help the...show more content...
Through the slips made when the patient was told to carry out the free–association process, and
some of the patient's beliefs and habits, Freud could delve into the patient's subconscious. These
thoughts produced a chain directly into the patient's subconscious, and unearthed memories and
feelings. This process soon became known as psychoanalysis. Freud also believed that dreams
were an important way of getting into the patient's subconscious. By analyzing dreams, he could
reveal the basis of conflict within the patient. Freud believed the mind was made up of three main
parts: the conscious, the preconscious, and the subconscious. The conscious region is the part that
people are most aware of and what others can see. The preconscious region holds thoughts and
feelings that a person can become aware of but that are mostly hidden away. Finally, the
subconscious region consists of thoughts and feelings which are completely hidden away and
which one is mostly unaware of. Some believe that the preconscious region is really a small part of
the much larger subconscious region. Freud said that the mind is like an iceberg, with most of it, the
subconscious, hidden away, and only a small part, the conscious, showing above the water, able to be
seen. Why, then, would the majority of the mind be hidden; why is the subconscious region so much
larger than the conscious region? Freud explained that the answer is that one
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5. Sigmund Freud Essay
Freud didn't exactly invent the idea of the conscious versus unconscious mind, but he certainly was
responsible for making it popular. The conscious mind is what you are aware of at any particular
moment, your present perceptions, memories, thoughts, fantasies, feelings, etc. Working closely
with the conscious mind is what Freud called the preconscious, what we might today call
"available memory:" anything that can easily be made conscious, the memories you are
not at the moment thinking about but can readily bring to mind. Now no one has a problem with
these two layers of mind. But Freud suggested that these are the smallest parts. The largest part by
far is the unconscious. It includes all the things that are not...show more content...
The need only gets stronger, and the wishes just keep coming. Like when you haven't satisfied some
need, such as the need for food, it begins to demand more and more of your attention, until there
comes a point where you can't think of anything else. This is the wish or drive breaking into
consciousness. Luckily for the organism, there is that small portion of the mind, the conscious, that
is hooked up to the world through the senses. Around this little bit of consciousness, during the
first year of a child's life, some of the "it" becomes "I," some of the id
becomes ego. The ego relates the organism to reality by means of its consciousness, and it
searches for objects to satisfy the wishes that id creates to represent the organisms needs. This
problem solving activity is called the secondary process. The ego, unlike the id, functions according
to the reality principle, which says "take care of a need as soon as an appropriate object is
found." It represents reality and, to a considerable extent, reason.
However, as the ego struggles to keep the id (and, ultimately, the organism) happy, it meets with
obstacles in the world. It occasionally meets with objects that actually assist it in attaining its goals.
And it keeps a record of these obstacles and aides. In particular, it keeps track of
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6. Sigmund Freud 's Theory Of Psychology Essay
Psychoanalysis is an approach to psychology that was made well known as a way to bring for the
unconscious to the conscious. It is theorized that the memories that we store in our unconscious
affects us, and can cause neurotic behaviors. The approaches also include Analytical, Individual.
Three people that worked on these theories are Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Alfred Adler. Each of
these men approached psychoanalysis in both similar and individual ways, and have their own
theories that will be further discusses within this essay.
Sigmund Freud's theory is said to have probed deeper into the human mind than the others that
can before him. Part of his theory was about the mind. "On the surface is consciousness, which
consists of those thoughts that are the focus of our attention now, and this is seen as the tip of
the iceberg. The preconscious consists of all which can be retrieved from memory. The third and
most significant region is the unconscious. Here lie the processes that are the real cause of most
behavior." (McLeod, S. A., 2013) He also later established the theory that psyche is composed of
id, ego and surer ego. The id functions unconsciously in reaction to the pleasure principle or basic
instincts. Ego grows form the id in early childhood, and helps to maintain good behavior. Lastly the
superego also said to develop in childhood, is in charge of safeguarding that honorable standards are
kept. In other words it encourages us to behave ourselves.
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7. Essay on Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud, physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist and father of
psychoanalysis, is recognized as one of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century. As the
originator of psychoanalysis, Freud distinguished himself as an intellectual giant. He invented new
techniques and for understanding human behavior, his efforts resulted in one of the most
comprehensive theories of psychology developed. Freud was born May 6, 1856 in Freiberg in
Moravia (what is now Czechoslovakia) to his Jewish parents, his father Jacob who was a wool
merchant and his mother Amalia Nathansohn. His father Jacob was 20 years older than, Amalia,
Freud's mother and Freud had to older brothers from his father's previous marriage....show more
content...
Freud and Martha gave birth to six children, the youngest of whom, Anna, was herself to become
a distinguished psychoanalyst and founder of child psychoanalysis. Freud set up a private
practice to treat psychological disorders and gave him much material which he based some of his
theories. At first, Freud's theories shocked some of his colleagues. Some of Freud's most creative
work came at a time when he was experiencing severe emotional problems of his own. When he
was forty he had numerous psychosomatic disorders, such as exaggerated fears of dying and
other phobias. Freud continued to study and attracted support from few people such as Jung and
Adler who were themselves to make major contributions to the school of psychoanalysis. Because
of his controversial work, when Nazi storm troopers invaded the city in 1938, Freud was arrested
in his home and held captive until his unsold books were burned publicly. Upon his release a few
weeks later, he moved to London, where he lived out the last months of his life. In September
1939, Freud died of cancer at the age of 83. Some of his accomplishments include the "Interpretation
of Dreams," written in 1900, which was to lay the foundation for his research over the next forty
years. It suggested that brain functions can be divided into three categories: the Id, the Ego, and the
Superego. The Id represents basics wants and instincts and could be shown
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8. Essay on The Contributions of Sigmund Freud
The founder of Psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud was a physiologist, and medical doctor and a
psychologist. During the span of his research in psychotherapy he was criticized by many who
claimed his research was not science. Although it has been decades and Freud's work has filled
many of today's psychology textbooks, there are contemporary critics who still question the
legitimacy of Freud's scientific work. Sigmund Freud's achievements unlocked the unconscious and
developed modern psychotherapy.Freud's childhood was more than ordinary. The structure of his
family may have been confusing to Freud as a child. His father was old enough to look like he
could have been Freud's grandfather and his half–brothers looked as if they were old...show more
content...
Cocaine was a new drug not yet known for its addictive powers. Freud used cocaine for himself
and has treatment for his psychotic patients. Freud promoted the drug and shared his research
with his colleagues (Anderson, 2001). Thanks to Freud, one of his colleagues became rich
overnight by developing its use as an anesthetic for eye surgery. Freud also mailed small doses of
cocaine to Martha affirming the great effects it possessed. Freud was never addicted to cocaine.
His real addiction was his research (Anderson, 2001). His cocaine experiments ended in disaster
when one of his patients died from overdose. Freud began exploring other methods of therapy
including magnetism, where he believed he could use magnets to move sickness from one side of
the brain to another. But none of these techniques were effective. Then a man named Jean–Martin
Charcot introduced hypnosis therapy to Freud. This caught Freud's attention because hypnosis is
another way he could unlock and explore the unconscious mind. Relaxing on the psychiatric couch
was the optimal position for a patient to undergo hypnosis. Freud gained a lot of research about the
unconscious through hypnosis therapy. Later, Freud concluded that the patients' sicknesses were not
getting better through hypnosis simply because they could not recall anything from when they were
hypnotized. Freud looked to other methods of psychotherapy and was influenced by a man named
Josef Breuer.
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9. The Psychology of Sigmund Freud Essay
Sigmund Freud is one of the most controversial psychologists in history to this day, yet his theories
and ideas are widely known. Freud made a crucial contribution to the study of understanding hidden
human motivation (Lippman, 1996). "Hardly any discipline of thought has remained unaffected
by the Freudian revolution but the impact has also been uncertain" (Pollack, 1984). Freud was
also known as too important to ignore, but too impossible to digest (Pollack, 1984). Freud's
theories are criticized because his theories are very far fetched and his ideas potentially make many
people feel uncomfortable, but that could be exactly the point that Sigmund was trying to convey
(Liff, 1998). It was said "He was a disturber of the status quo and...show more content...
Psychoanalysis was viewed as a form of social therapy (Pollack, 1984). Because of the lack of
empirical evidence towards psychoanalysis, many believed Freud was driven by the idea of
becoming famous (Moore, 1994). Critics stated he "interpreted evidence retrospectively to suit
his theories and dismissed criticism with rhetorical flourishes" (Moore, 1994). He was known to
get his patients to sacrifice themselves for his new ideas about psychoanalysis and cared little
about their life afterwards or if the treatment was in fact effective (Moore, 1994). One man who
was a patient of Freud's stated "I am in the same state as when I first came to Freud, and Freud is no
more" (Moore, 1994).
To contrast the criticisms of psychoanalysis as a whole, therapy has been widely used for many
years as a way to alleviate stress in people who have had a negative past. Freud stated that
psychoanalysis didn't work on everyone, and that it didn't alleviate all the pain inside a person
(Webster, 2010). Freud said "The aim is modest: it is to turn neurotic misery into common
unhappiness" (Webster, 2010). Freud's theories were based on careful and consistent observations
of his clients and on himself (Liff, 1998). Psychoanalysis, although it has been altered to benefit
patients more, is still used today. Therapy is a widely used technique to help people better their
lives and release their fears
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10. Sigmund Freud Essay
Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was an interesting man with many opinions and ideas, ranging
from Religion, to philosophy, to medicine, all the way to science. Sigmund Freud was born in
1856 in Maravia, but grew up in Vienna. He started out by studying medicine, then later, in 1885,
traveled to Paris, where Charcot encouraged him to study hysteria from a pschological point of
view. Then later, in 1895, making his first publishing, Uber Hysterie. Freud was the man who came
up with all these theories about why we dream, and what they mean. He believes that what we
dream about is what we, without knowing it, desire. After many years of work and study, Freud
died in 1938. But he will always be remembered because...show more content...
This is only one of many of Freuds theories, but his theories on dreams seemed to be the most
popular, even to this day.Freud thinks that the agent that distorts our dreams is what you would call
a "censor." A censor stands before our dreams and says: "Thou shall not pass." Just like all through
the nineteenth century , the Eastern European Jew tried to get admission to bourgeois Western civil
society. During Freuds time he experienced the journey of seeking social acceptance and rejection.
Which, for Freud that was very difficult to deal with. His internal censor definately represented
bourgeois–Christian nineteenth century culture. There were standards to live by, and components of
the common culture, as part of the personality structure. Internal censor, according to Freud is "the
censor which allows nothing to pass without excersizng its rights and making such modification as it
sees fit in the thought which is seeking admission to consciousness." It is the greatness of Jewish
"passing" and its cognate, which is the "Jewish joke," that stand behind Freuds discovery of
"internalization." It seems as though Freud started his study of the unconscious by examining the
psychopathology of everyday life. Freud was always fascinated by just about any phenomenon,
espacially of "unsuitable affect," its expression, suppression, and repression, and ofcourse the most
important of all, how it
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11. Essay on Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis. Although, for the most part, his
theories are not as accepted as he originally intended, his fundamental ideas are used often in terms
of neo–Freudian theory. He constructed the idea of the unconscious, as well as the id, ego, and
superego. Now, it is quite understandable, on a superficial level at least, why sex was the main
topic which Freud's theory revolved. The time was one of sexual suppression, even to the degree of
covering piano legs with cloth because they were deemed too sexually stimulating. Therefore, the
natural course of belief for Freud was that there was a stress and conflict in the minds of the people
due to the sexual suppressions of their innate...show more content...
For example, an incident occurred where this man vowed to repay a man for an expense that he
paid on his behalf. When he attempted to reimburse the man for his expense, he refused to take it
saying that it was an insignificant expense and should not worry about it. This put the man in a
conflict since he made a personal vow to himself that he must repay this man otherwise his father
will expire. Now, it is obvious that this man has issues, and psychological problems that require a
lot of counseling and therapy. The only real problem here is his erroneous belief that his father
would die if he were to make a wrong decision or act inappropriately. Basically, that his behavior
could spontaneously cause the death of his father. However, I would hardly consider the
abhorrence and disgust toward that form of torture the basis of an innate sexual desire. The man
had not witnessed this torture; it was just described to him in his adulthood, by an adult. Freud
also mentions in this case that as a child, his governesses included him in sexual behavior, such as
touching their genitalia, and looking at them. Now, we would all consider this inappropriate for a
child, and is probably the basis for his fears of doing something inappropriate lest his father die.
Where the rat comes in, and how it ties in with wanted to be penetrated by his father seems
completely absurd, and frankly,
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12. Sigmund Freud Essay
Sigmund Freud was born may 6, 1856. He was the first of six children he also had two older half
brothers from his fathers previous marriage. This was his father's second marriage and in this one
he was much older than his wife was about twenty years older than he was.
When Sigmund was just 4 years old his family moved to Vienna, it was a tough childhood for
Sigmund growing up in a large Jewish family with not to much income it was a struggle for
everyone in the family. He was nicknamed the golden child at one point in his childhood and the
meant he was to achieve great success, from that point on his family did everything they could to
give Freud a chance to succeed. Freud excelled at his studies at an early age, earning top marks in
...show more content...
He found that in cocaine he did several experiments and even wrote a book on cocaine he was a
propionate recommending it to everyone. Sadly it was not him but his partner who made it
successful using cocaine as an anesthetic for laser eye surgery. Crushed by this Freud took up a job
an internship at the hospital studying hysteria.
As he got more and more into hysteria he studied with a man named Jean Martin Charco and they
talked about the theory of the unconscious mind. When he got back from studying with this great
French doctor Freud decided to open his own hospital focusing on the unconscious mind. Taking a
page out of Joseph Broyer book Freud utilized a method called the talking cure, in which Freud
talked with his patients about there childhood, their dreams, their sex life and their life in general.
Freud found that using hypnotisation and the talking cure he could get rid of almost anyone's
hysteria.
Freud often used analysis on patient to determine their problem, but Freud used self–analysis on
himself to determine the problems that he was having. He was addicted to cigars had a rotten sex
life, had travel phobia and his father had just died. Freud at night after every patient had left would
try it on himself he found that although he was not able to rid himself of everything he got rid of
his travel phobia and traveled to Rome for his first time ever.
Freud also develop the edifice complex also known as penis envy in which your very
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13. Essay on Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, is always an interesting topic. His view points and
interpretations of human behavior have always made me take a deeper look at myself. New ways
of seeing things, or figuring out weird things that you do are really common behavior have always
fascinated. Talking about Freud, there is never a dull or boring moment, there is always some way
you can look at yourself and see something you didn't see before. A physiologist, medical doctor,
neurologist(one who studies the nervous system,) psychologist. The id, ego, and super ego. The
unconscious mind. Sexual drives as the primary motivator of life. Commonly known as a pedophile
as well, but there is far more to this man and his mind! He was a...show more content...
Despite the poverty, Freud proves to be an excellent student who graduated with honors. He had
intended on studying law, but instead decided on joining the medical faculty at the University of
Vienna. There he studied under the Darwinist Professor Karl Claus. At the age of 24 Freud received
his doctorate in medicine. He spent four months at the SalpГЄtriГЁre clinic in Paris, France,
studying under the neurologist Jean Martin Charcot. It was under Charcot's tutelage that Freud
became interested in hysteria and its psychological origins. After studying with Charcot, Freud
returned to Vienna and established a private neurology practice. He began treating hysterical
patients by the use of hypnosis, a technique he learned under Charcot. Along with Joseph Breuer he
became successful in hypnosis and together they published a book entitled Studies on Hysteria.
Soon after this Freud began self analysis, the act of studying one's own self, called psycho
self–analysis, mainly through his dreams. He authored the book The Interpretation of Dreams,
which became a worldwide phenomenon and classic in psychoanalytical studies. Freud was an
avid cocaine user and a proponent of using it for medical reasons and as a stimulant and painkiller.
He wrote several articles commending the virtues of cocaine and the medical benefits. He believed
that cocaine could cure almost any mental and physical illness. He also advocated cocaine as a cure
for a morphine
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14. Essay about Sigmund Freud and His Psychology
Sigmund Freud and His Psychology
Sigmund Freud is one of the most famous psychologists to ever hit the study of psychology. His
name alone symbolizes the importance of his theories, and the name that comes to most people's
heads when saying the word psychology is Sigmund Freud. Freud was a psychodynamic psychologist
and came from the conservative point of view which states that man is bad and society is good,
which I do not agree with 100% because not all man's actions are necessarily bad and with bad
intentions.
Freud was a real pessimist when it came to human nature.
He identifies man's weaknesses in saying that man is a biological creature with biological drives. He
reflected these ideas off of Darwin's original...show more content...
The Structure of Personality which is another interesting part of Freud's theory basically states that
we have an ID, a
Superego and an Ego. The ID is a biological reservoir of urges and impulses that need to be gratified.
He says the ID does not have a conscious, it acts on instinct. It seeks out gratification and pleasure. It
is the pleasure principle. The
Superego is the Morality Principle, and the Superego knows the difference between right and wrong.
The
Superego is a bunch of learned internalized morals and values of society. This is basically the thing
that keeps the
ID in check. Freud said that Superego is our conscious, and that the Superego is the most powerful
tool (guilt and pride). Last but not least is the Ego, which is the reality principle. The Ego finds
socially acceptable ways to satisfy the ID. It finds the balance between the ID and reality. The
functions of the Ego is to find a compromise between the
ID and the Superego. The Ego must also learn to deal with anxiety, and it also helps to boost the
self–esteem. Without the Ego there would be no mental health. I completely agree with Freud's
theory of the Structure of Personality because I feel we have different parts of our behavior that we
can control and that we are conscious about and there are other behaviors that come directly from
our unconscious. Our ego lies to us, denies, falsifies, and distorts reality
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15. Sigmund Freud Theories
Sigmund Freud's Theories in Relation to Brave New World
One might imagine, what could truly constitute "A brave new world?" What parameters must that
world fall within? What decisive mind is manning the ship headed toward this utopia? Certainly, this
world has seen innumerous attempts, heard the many strident voices, which barreled forth and
propelled society toward that image. One of those voices belonged to Sigmund Freud, the father of
psychoanalysis, and even, perhaps, a deity of this brave new world.
Sigmund Freud was born May 6th, 1856, in Frieberg, Moravia to a textile dealer named Jacob
Freud (Chiriac, Jean, "Sigmund Freud's Childhood"). He was one of eight children, five sisters and
three brothers. The family lived in Frieberg until Sigmund was four years old, when the family then
moved to Vienna where Sigmund would remain for the vast majority of his life. By 1873, Freud
would go on to study medicine at the University of Vienna. Freud went get engaged in 1882, to a
women who would bear him six children. The relationship has been largely considered and happy,
prosperous union (Thornton, Stephan).
In 1938, shortly after the Annexation of Austria, Freud's home in Vienna was raided by Nazis. Any
of Freud's works written before May of 1933 were burned for their flippant destigmatization of
sexuality ("Sigmund Freud and the Holocaust"). With a minimal understanding of the who and the
why of Sigmund Freud, one can move in to comprehending the true girth of his discovery
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16. Sigmund Freud Research Paper
Sigmund Freud was a psychologist in the early 1900's. He came up with the idea of an
unconscious mind. According to Freud, the conscious mind (everything we are aware of) is seen as
merely the outer lining, with the unconscious mind full of wishes and impulses that are usually
never fulfilled due to the fact that we are unaware of their existence.He came to the realization that
many of his patients had desires and experiences that were too scarring and/or painful to address or
even acknowledge. Freud thought that these events of feelings were locked away in what he
referred to as the unconscious mind. He believed that his patients had repressed these things and
therefore weren't able to access them on their own. Sigmund Freud emphasized the...show more
content...
In the opinion of Freud, her small white figure represents a friend that I am always saving or
helping them out of sad dark mental states (the scary barnyard). For me this is true and very
likely. Had I dreamt of really letting my friend go into this dark place, and knowing that I didn't
want to save her because I was tired of her constant sadness, I would've felt guilty and like a bad
friend. So, the physical representation of my dog running into this dark scary barn made it less of a
moral wrongdoing. Thus, my unconscious disguised my needy friend as my dog to protect me and
my conscience by use of
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17. Sigmund Freud Essay
Sigmund Freud
In the 1920s, the world was changing dramatically. Underground salons were built, new
architecture was used and modern dance was introduced. If it were not for certain people, the world
would not be the way it is today. In the twenties, new theories and ideas in science and psychology
were being presented daily. Sigmund Freud changed the world of psychology by presenting new and
controversial ideas on psychology and having his theories published. Freud broke cultural boundaries
as he fought scientists opposed to his books and continued to study the human mind. Freud truly
helped change the world in the 1920s and his influence remains today.
Sigmund Freud was born in the Austro–Hungarian Empire in 1856. His father was a...show more
content...
This case seemed to have a lasting affect on Freud. He later went to Paris to study under
Jean–Martin Charcot, a neurologist known throughout Europe for his use of hypnosis. Charcot was
Freud's mentor and inspired him in many ways. Freud soon married and returned home. He started a
private practice of specializing in hypnosis but he eventually dropped that technique over time. After
several years, Freud and his ideas became well known.
Freud became a well–known, respected physiologist. His new idea of relaxing the patient (on the
couch) and allowing him to say whatever the patient wanted, allowed Freud to break new grounds.
In 1900 Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams was published. In this book, Freud introduced the
wider public to the notion of the unconscious mind. In 1901, Freud's The Psychopathology of
Everyday Life in which he stated his philosophy about slip of the tongue ("Freudian slips"). Freud
continued to publish work over the next years, including "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality"
(1905). In 1902, Freud was appointed a professor at the University of Vienna. In 1906, he formed a
psychoanalytic society. Sigmund Freud's group fell victim to political infighting. Freud lost some of
his best friends and supporters because of this fighting. Freud continued working though, developing
new philosophies and writing stunning work. In 1909, he presented his theories in a lecture in
Massachusetts. His name was soon
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18. Sigmund Freud Essay
"Man is a wolf to man." These are the words that surprised millions when Freud first opened the
discussion of human nature (Freud). Sigmund Freud, born in 1856 and died in 1939, was known to
be the father of psychoanalysis (Jones). He lived his whole life trying to reach into the human
unconsciousness and unravel the puzzle of life, human personality, and human nature (Chiriac).
Sigmund Freud was influenced by the environment post World War I, and influenced the world
through his theories and his publications produced in this era, and a way of thinking beyond reality
to interpret mental illnesses and the miracle of the human brain (Sands).
Born May 6th 1856, Sigmund Freud lived in a town called Freiberg, Moravia (Chiriac). His father
was...show more content...
Freud also experienced several different and strange phases when his younger brother died which
also felt disturbing for a young boy.
Freud's first playmate as a young child was his nephew (Jones). When Sigmund was four years,
due to a failure in his father's business, the Freud family went to live in their new home in Vienna,
where Sigmund grew up (Chiriac). Freud went to the local elementary school, and then goes on
with his education at the Sperl Gymnasium, which was a secondary school that prepared students
for college, from 1866 to 1873 (Jones). Freud is accepted to enter the University of Vienna when
he was seventeen years old, for passing the final exams with superior scores in Greek and Latin,
mathematics, history, and the natural sciences (Jones). Freud's family noticed that Sigmund was
very special in his thus encouraged him by letting him stay in a room alone when they were eight
people sharing four bedrooms (Jones). As a little child, Sigmund was successful in school and this
helped him enter medical school, which was rare for a Jewish boy to enter in his time (Chiriac).
He was instructed in a research program in medical school by a great physiology professor called
Ernst Brucke (Chiriac). After finishing Medical School in Vienna, Freud married Martha
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19. Sigmund Freud Essay
Sigmund Freud is known to be one of the most prominent scholars on research and thoughts
regarding human nature. Freud is acknowledged for establishing out of the box theories with
dominant concepts that are backed up by good evidence. Freud's arguments are quite convincing, but
very controversial. When thoughts get controversial, a loss of strength for an argument occurs.
Freud feels that religion is a psychological anguish and suffering. (Webster, 2003) For Freud, religion
attempts to influence individuals psychologically in order to enhance wish fulfillment, infantile
sexuality, Oedipal Complex, and dominating humanity all over the world. (Webster, 2003)Sigmund
Freud referred himself as a scientist, his main work surrounded psychology....show more content...
(Freud, 1917) I completely disagree with what Freud is saying, just because our ancestors
believed in religion and it was passed down, we are in a day and age where we are all very open.
More and more atheist is present and religion is not imposed on individuals. Freud claims that
theories need to be supported with proof to be valid and religion cannot do that. I disagree even
though prophets and God has not written themselves; the scriptures are in fact overlapping in
material about incidences and events that had occurred. For instance, in Christianity the Gospels
within the bible there are three synoptic Gospels that every much touch upon the same incidences,
they were all written at different times. If these scriptures were not accurate then why are there so
many overlaps amongst them. Freud states that religion pressures and suppresses people. (Freud,
1917) I think that religion is a personal choice if you believe in a religion that's good and if you do
not that's good to. It is an individual's choice to make and no one can affect that decision. Religious
ideas have the strongest influence and impact on humanity till today, stated Freud. (Freud, 1917)
Humans are very intelligent creatures, if religion has such a strong hold on us, there has to be some
truth behind it. Freud believes that religious ideas, teaching, and experiences are all
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20. Sigmund Freud Essay
Sigmund Freud
SIGMUND FREUD (1856–1939)
His theories and treatments were to change forever our conception of the human condition.
Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia, a part of the Austrian empire at that time, on May
6, 1856. Today it is a part of Czechoslovakia. He was raised in the traditions and beliefs of the
Jewish religion.
Freud considered a career in law but found legal affairs dull, and so, though he later admitted to
"no particular predilection for the career of a physician" he chose a medical career. In 1873 he
entered the University of Vienna but did not graduate until 1881.
In the spring of 1884 Freud began to experiment with cocaine. He found that the drug relieved his
feelings of depression,...show more content...
Dora was not actually a hysterical patient.
During 1926 on the occasion of his 70th birthday Sigmund Freud was loaded with honours for his
work.
SГЎndor Ferenczi refuses the office of President of the International Psycho–Analytical Association
in 1932 due to conflicting ideas with Freud on aspects of psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud exchanges
letters with Albert Einstein on the question "Why War?".
In 1935 Sigmund Freud is appointed Honorary Member of the British Royal Society of Medicine,
and later dies on September 23,1939.
Sigmund Freud's revolutionary ideas have set the standard for modern psychoanalysis in which
students of psychology can learn from his ideas spread from the field of medicine to daily living. His
studies in areas such as unconsciousness, dreams, sexuality, the Oedipus complex, and sexual
maladjustments laid the foundation for future studies. In result, better understanding of the small
things, which shape our lives.
He was the first to talk about psychoanalysis, a technique that allows an individual to recount dreams
by what psychologists call free association. Free association is the individual saying whatever comes
to mind when something is said. The definition of psychoanalysis can best be defined as
"emphasising the roles of unconscious mental forces and conflicts in determining behaviour." The
main branch of psychology is "normal thinking" of the mind. Freud thought that many of our
problems