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DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
 Doença de PPaarrkkiinnssoonn oouu MMaall ddee PPaarrkkiinnssoonn.. 
 DDooeennççaa ddeeggeenneerraattiivvaa,, ccrrôônniiccaa ee pprrooggrreessssiivvaa 
qquuee ooccoorrrree pprriinncciippaallmmeennttee nnaa vveellhhiiccee.. 
 OOccoorrrree ppeellaa ppeerrddaa ddee nneeuurrôônniiooss ddoo SSNNCC eemm 
uummaa rreeggiiããoo ccoonnhheecciiddaa ccoommoo ssuubbssttâânncciiaa 
nneeggrraa oouu ssuubbssttâânncciiaa nniiggrraa..
Substância Negra: porção heterogênea 
do mesencéfalo responsável pela 
produção de dopamina (DOPA) no 
cérebro.
Dopamina: neurotransmissor atuante 
no circuito da Recompensa.
 Neurônios ddeessttaa áárreeaa ssiinntteettiizzaamm oo 
nneeuurroottrraannssmmiissssoorr DDooppaammiinnaa,, ccuujjaa 
ddiimmiinnuuiiççããoo pprroovvooccaa ssiinnttoommaass 
pprriinncciippaallmmeennttee mmoottoorreess.. 
 PPooddee ooccoorrrreerr oouuttrrooss ssiinnttoommaass ccoommoo 
ddeepprreessssããoo,, aalltteerraaççõõeess ddoo ssoonnoo,, ddiimmiinnuuiiççããoo 
ddaa mmeemmóórriiaa ee ddiissttúúrrbbiiooss ddoo ssiisstteemmaa nneerrvvoossoo 
aauuttôônnoommoo..
PRINCIPAIS SINTOMAS 
 Tremor em repouso, ggeerraallmmeennttee ccoommeeççaannddoo 
nnaass mmããooss.. 
 RRiiggiiddeezz mmuussccuullaarr.. 
 DDiimmiinnuuiiççããoo ddaa vveelloocciiddaaddee ddooss mmoovviimmeennttooss 
((hhiippoocciinneessiiaa)).. 
 DDiissttúúrrbbiiooss ddoo eeqquuiillííbbrriioo ee ddaa mmaarrcchhaa..
TRATAMENTO 
FARMACOLÓGICO
LEVODOPA 
 Fármaco qquuee ssuubbssttiittuuii aa ddooppaammiinnaa.. 
 ÉÉ qquuaassee sseemmpprree ccoommbbiinnaaddoo ccoomm ccaarrbbiiddooppaa 
oouu bbeennsseerraazziiddaa ((rreedduuzz aa ddoossee nneecceessssáárriiaa ee 
ddiimmiinnuuii ooss eeffeeiittooss ccoollaatteerraaiiss ppeerriifféérriiccooss)).. 
 BBeemm aabbssoorrvviiddoo ppeelloo iinntteessttiinnoo ddeellggaaddoo.. 
 QQuuaannddoo aa ddooeennççaa aavvaannççaa aa eeffiiccáácciiaa 
tteerraappêêuuttiiccaa ddiimmiinnuuii..
LEVODOPA 
Efeitos indesejáveis 
 DISCINESIA: eeffeeiittooss iinnvvoolluunnttáárriiooss ddee ssee 
ccoonnttoorrcceerr ((22 aannooss aappóóss oo iinníícciioo ddoo 
ttrraattaammeennttoo)).. 
 AAffeettaamm aa ffaaccee ee ooss mmeemmbbrrooss ee ppooddeemm ttoorrnnaarr 
–– ssee mmuuiittoo sseevveerrooss.. 
 DDeessaappaarreecceemm ssee aa ddoossee ffoorr rreedduuzziiddaa,, mmaass 
iissssoo ccaauussaa rreettoorrnnoo ddaa rriiggiiddeezz..
LEVODOPA 
Efeitos indesejáveis 
 EFEITO ON – OFF: fflluuttuuaaççõõeess nnoo eessttaaddoo 
ccllíínniiccoo.. 
 HHiippoocciinneessiiaa ee rriiggiiddeezz ppooddeemm ppiioorraarr 
rreeppeennttiinnaammeennttee ddee ppoouuccooss mmiinnuuttooss aa ppoouuccaass 
hhoorraass ee nnoovvaammeennttee mmeellhhoorraarr.. 
 RReefflleetteemm aa vvaarriiaaççããoo ddaa ccoonncceennttrraaççããoo 
ppllaassmmááttiiccaa ddaa lleevvooddooppaa:: ddeeppeennddee ddee uumm 
ssuupprriimmeennttoo ccoonnttíínnuuoo ddee lleevvooddooppaa..
LEVODOPA 
Efeitos indesejáveis: efeitos 
agudos 
 Ocorrem no início ee tteennddeemm aa ddeessaappaarreecceerr 
eemm aallgguummaass sseemmaannaass.. 
 NNááuusseeaa ee aannoorreexxiiaa.. 
 HHiippoonntteennssããoo.. 
 EEffeeiittooss ppssiiccoollóóggiiccooss:: ssíínnddrroommee sseemmeellhhaannttee aa 
eessqquuiizzooffrreenniiaa ccoomm aalluucciinnaaççõõeess,, ccoonnffuussããoo,, 
ddeessoorriieennttaaççããoo,, iinnssôônniiaa oouu ppeessaaddeellooss..
POSOLOGIA 
 Carbidopa + Levodopa 2255mmgg//225500mmgg oouu 
5500mmgg//220000mmgg 
 AAdduullttoo:: vviiaa oorraall –– 22 aa 44 vveezzeess aaoo ddiiaa llooggoo 
aappóóss ààss rreeffeeiiççõõeess.. 
 NNoommeess ccoommeerrcciiaaiiss:: PPaarrkkiiddooppaa,, CCrroonnoommeett,, 
LLeevvooccaarrbb,, SSiinneemmeett..
SELEGINA 
 Inibe a enzima mmoonnooaammiinnaa –– ooxxiiddaassee 
bbllooqquueeaannddoo oo ccaattaabboolliissmmoo ddaa ddooppaammiinnaa.. 
 SSoobbrraa mmaaiiss ddooppaammiinnaa ddiissppoonníívveell.. 
 AAssssoocciiaaddaa àà LLeevvooddooppaa:: pprrootteeggee aa ddooppaammiinnaa 
ddaa ddeeggrraaddaaççããoo iinnttrraanneeuurraall..
SELEGINA 
Efeitos indesejáveis 
 Agitação psicomotora, aalltteerraaççããoo ddoo ppaallaaddaarr,, 
aalluucciinnaaççããoo,, aauummeennttoo ddooss bbaattiimmeennttooss 
ccaarrddííaaccooss,, ccoonnffuussããoo mmeennttaall,, bbooccaa sseeccaa,, 
ccóólliiccaa ggaassttrriinntteessttiinnaall,, eettcc........
POSOLOGIA 
 Iniciar com 2, 5 mmgg nnoo ccaafféé ddaa mmaannhhãã,, 
dduurraannttee 22 ddiiaass.. 
 DDeeppooiiss aauummeennttaarr aa ddoossee,, iinnggeerriinnddoo mmaaiiss 22,, 
55 mmgg nnoo jjaannttaarr ppoorr mmaaiiss 22 ddiiaass.. 
 AA mmaannuutteennççããoo ddeevvee lleevvaarr eemm ccoonnttaarr aallgguunnss 
ffaattoorreess.. 
 DDoossee mmááxxiimmaa:: 1100 mmgg ppoorr ddiiaa..
OUTROS FÁRMACOS 
UTILIZADOS 
 Agonistas ddoo rreecceeppttoorr ddee ddooppaammiinnaa:: 
BBrroommooccrreeppttiinnaa,, aappoommoorrffiinnaa,, lliissuurriiddaa,, 
ppeerrggoolliiddaa,, pprraammiippeexxooll.. 
 AAmmaannttaaddiinnaa:: aauummeennttaa aa lliibbeerraaççããoo ddee 
ddooppaammiinnaa.. 
 AAnnttaaggoonniissttaass ddaa aacceettiillccoolliinnaa..

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Doenca de parkinson

  • 2.  Doença de PPaarrkkiinnssoonn oouu MMaall ddee PPaarrkkiinnssoonn..  DDooeennççaa ddeeggeenneerraattiivvaa,, ccrrôônniiccaa ee pprrooggrreessssiivvaa qquuee ooccoorrrree pprriinncciippaallmmeennttee nnaa vveellhhiiccee..  OOccoorrrree ppeellaa ppeerrddaa ddee nneeuurrôônniiooss ddoo SSNNCC eemm uummaa rreeggiiããoo ccoonnhheecciiddaa ccoommoo ssuubbssttâânncciiaa nneeggrraa oouu ssuubbssttâânncciiaa nniiggrraa..
  • 3. Substância Negra: porção heterogênea do mesencéfalo responsável pela produção de dopamina (DOPA) no cérebro.
  • 4. Dopamina: neurotransmissor atuante no circuito da Recompensa.
  • 5.  Neurônios ddeessttaa áárreeaa ssiinntteettiizzaamm oo nneeuurroottrraannssmmiissssoorr DDooppaammiinnaa,, ccuujjaa ddiimmiinnuuiiççããoo pprroovvooccaa ssiinnttoommaass pprriinncciippaallmmeennttee mmoottoorreess..  PPooddee ooccoorrrreerr oouuttrrooss ssiinnttoommaass ccoommoo ddeepprreessssããoo,, aalltteerraaççõõeess ddoo ssoonnoo,, ddiimmiinnuuiiççããoo ddaa mmeemmóórriiaa ee ddiissttúúrrbbiiooss ddoo ssiisstteemmaa nneerrvvoossoo aauuttôônnoommoo..
  • 6. PRINCIPAIS SINTOMAS  Tremor em repouso, ggeerraallmmeennttee ccoommeeççaannddoo nnaass mmããooss..  RRiiggiiddeezz mmuussccuullaarr..  DDiimmiinnuuiiççããoo ddaa vveelloocciiddaaddee ddooss mmoovviimmeennttooss ((hhiippoocciinneessiiaa))..  DDiissttúúrrbbiiooss ddoo eeqquuiillííbbrriioo ee ddaa mmaarrcchhaa..
  • 8. LEVODOPA  Fármaco qquuee ssuubbssttiittuuii aa ddooppaammiinnaa..  ÉÉ qquuaassee sseemmpprree ccoommbbiinnaaddoo ccoomm ccaarrbbiiddooppaa oouu bbeennsseerraazziiddaa ((rreedduuzz aa ddoossee nneecceessssáárriiaa ee ddiimmiinnuuii ooss eeffeeiittooss ccoollaatteerraaiiss ppeerriifféérriiccooss))..  BBeemm aabbssoorrvviiddoo ppeelloo iinntteessttiinnoo ddeellggaaddoo..  QQuuaannddoo aa ddooeennççaa aavvaannççaa aa eeffiiccáácciiaa tteerraappêêuuttiiccaa ddiimmiinnuuii..
  • 9. LEVODOPA Efeitos indesejáveis  DISCINESIA: eeffeeiittooss iinnvvoolluunnttáárriiooss ddee ssee ccoonnttoorrcceerr ((22 aannooss aappóóss oo iinníícciioo ddoo ttrraattaammeennttoo))..  AAffeettaamm aa ffaaccee ee ooss mmeemmbbrrooss ee ppooddeemm ttoorrnnaarr –– ssee mmuuiittoo sseevveerrooss..  DDeessaappaarreecceemm ssee aa ddoossee ffoorr rreedduuzziiddaa,, mmaass iissssoo ccaauussaa rreettoorrnnoo ddaa rriiggiiddeezz..
  • 10. LEVODOPA Efeitos indesejáveis  EFEITO ON – OFF: fflluuttuuaaççõõeess nnoo eessttaaddoo ccllíínniiccoo..  HHiippoocciinneessiiaa ee rriiggiiddeezz ppooddeemm ppiioorraarr rreeppeennttiinnaammeennttee ddee ppoouuccooss mmiinnuuttooss aa ppoouuccaass hhoorraass ee nnoovvaammeennttee mmeellhhoorraarr..  RReefflleetteemm aa vvaarriiaaççããoo ddaa ccoonncceennttrraaççããoo ppllaassmmááttiiccaa ddaa lleevvooddooppaa:: ddeeppeennddee ddee uumm ssuupprriimmeennttoo ccoonnttíínnuuoo ddee lleevvooddooppaa..
  • 11. LEVODOPA Efeitos indesejáveis: efeitos agudos  Ocorrem no início ee tteennddeemm aa ddeessaappaarreecceerr eemm aallgguummaass sseemmaannaass..  NNááuusseeaa ee aannoorreexxiiaa..  HHiippoonntteennssããoo..  EEffeeiittooss ppssiiccoollóóggiiccooss:: ssíínnddrroommee sseemmeellhhaannttee aa eessqquuiizzooffrreenniiaa ccoomm aalluucciinnaaççõõeess,, ccoonnffuussããoo,, ddeessoorriieennttaaççããoo,, iinnssôônniiaa oouu ppeessaaddeellooss..
  • 12. POSOLOGIA  Carbidopa + Levodopa 2255mmgg//225500mmgg oouu 5500mmgg//220000mmgg  AAdduullttoo:: vviiaa oorraall –– 22 aa 44 vveezzeess aaoo ddiiaa llooggoo aappóóss ààss rreeffeeiiççõõeess..  NNoommeess ccoommeerrcciiaaiiss:: PPaarrkkiiddooppaa,, CCrroonnoommeett,, LLeevvooccaarrbb,, SSiinneemmeett..
  • 13. SELEGINA  Inibe a enzima mmoonnooaammiinnaa –– ooxxiiddaassee bbllooqquueeaannddoo oo ccaattaabboolliissmmoo ddaa ddooppaammiinnaa..  SSoobbrraa mmaaiiss ddooppaammiinnaa ddiissppoonníívveell..  AAssssoocciiaaddaa àà LLeevvooddooppaa:: pprrootteeggee aa ddooppaammiinnaa ddaa ddeeggrraaddaaççããoo iinnttrraanneeuurraall..
  • 14. SELEGINA Efeitos indesejáveis  Agitação psicomotora, aalltteerraaççããoo ddoo ppaallaaddaarr,, aalluucciinnaaççããoo,, aauummeennttoo ddooss bbaattiimmeennttooss ccaarrddííaaccooss,, ccoonnffuussããoo mmeennttaall,, bbooccaa sseeccaa,, ccóólliiccaa ggaassttrriinntteessttiinnaall,, eettcc........
  • 15. POSOLOGIA  Iniciar com 2, 5 mmgg nnoo ccaafféé ddaa mmaannhhãã,, dduurraannttee 22 ddiiaass..  DDeeppooiiss aauummeennttaarr aa ddoossee,, iinnggeerriinnddoo mmaaiiss 22,, 55 mmgg nnoo jjaannttaarr ppoorr mmaaiiss 22 ddiiaass..  AA mmaannuutteennççããoo ddeevvee lleevvaarr eemm ccoonnttaarr aallgguunnss ffaattoorreess..  DDoossee mmááxxiimmaa:: 1100 mmgg ppoorr ddiiaa..
  • 16. OUTROS FÁRMACOS UTILIZADOS  Agonistas ddoo rreecceeppttoorr ddee ddooppaammiinnaa:: BBrroommooccrreeppttiinnaa,, aappoommoorrffiinnaa,, lliissuurriiddaa,, ppeerrggoolliiddaa,, pprraammiippeexxooll..  AAmmaannttaaddiinnaa:: aauummeennttaa aa lliibbeerraaççããoo ddee ddooppaammiinnaa..  AAnnttaaggoonniissttaass ddaa aacceettiillccoolliinnaa..