SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 28
Anestesia en cirugía
de hipófisis
RESIDENTE: JOSÉ ALFONSO SILVA GOYTIA.
MÓDULO: NEUROANESTESIOLOGÍA.
Objetivos
1. Determinar la frecuencia de tumoraciones neuroendocrinas.
2. Describir la anatomía funcional de hipófisis.
3. Conocimiento de las consideraciones anestésicas en cirugía de hipófisis.
4. Describir las posiciones en cirugía de hipófisis.
5. Describir los abordajes quirúrgicos para cirugía de hipófisis.
Levy A: Pituitary disease: presentation, diagnosis, and management. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75 (Suppl 3): iii47-52, 2004.
Somatotrofas Prolactotrofas
Corticotrofas Gonadotrofas
Tirotrofas
Anatomía descriptiva.
Sistema portal hipofisiario.
Arteria
hipofisiaria
superior
Arteria
hipofisiaria
inferior
Plexo
primario
Plexo
secundario
Portales
hipofiasirios
Levy A: Pituitary disease: presentation, diagnosis, and management. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75 (Suppl 3): iii47-52, 2004.
ANATOMÍADESCRIPTIVA
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Epidemiología.
TUMOR DE
HIPÓFISIS
10% TOTAL.
PRL 35% GH 20%
ACTH 7% TSH 2%
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Clasificación de tumores hipofisiarios.
Clasificación radiológica
Grado I: incluye microadenomas (<1 cm) sin expansión
selar.
Grado II: incluye macroadenomas (≥1 cm) y pueden
extenderse por encima de la silla turca.
Grado III: incluye macroadenomas con aumento de
volumen e invasión del piso o la extensión
supraselar.
Grado IV: destrucción de la silla turca.
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Clasificación de tumores supraselares.
Tumores supraselares
A: 0 a 10 mm, la extensión supraselar ocupa la cisterna
supraselar.
B: 10 a 20 mm, con extensión y elevación del tercer ventrículo.
C: 20 a 30 mm, la extensión ocupa la parte anterior del tercer
ventrículo.
D: una extensión mayor de 30 mm más allá del foramen de
Monro, o Grado C con extensiones laterales.
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Criterio funcional
Tumor Producción
Productor de prolactina Hiperprolactinemia
Productor de ACTH Síndrome Cushing o Nelson
Productor de GH Acromegalia o gigantismo
Productor de tirotropina Tirotrópicos
Gonadotropos Síndrome de hipersecreción
hormonal
Productor de GH y PRL Mixtos
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Evaluación preoperatoria
Endocrinología Vía aérea Cardiovascular Neurológico
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Manejo de la vía aérea.
Edema
laríngeo
Macroglosia
Prognatismo Maloclusión
Distancia
interoral
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Evaluación endocrinológica.
Tumor Clínica Diagnóstico Tratamiento
Prolactinoma Cefalea, déficit
visual, galactorrea
PRL > 20 a 300
ng/ml
Bromocriptina
Cabergolina
Secretor de GH Acromegalia,
cefalea
> 5 ng/ml
IGF-1 > 1 ng/ml
Octreotide
Lanreotide
Secretor de ACTH Cushing, miopatía
proximal
Supresión con
Dexametasona
Ketoconazol
Metiropone
Secretor TSH Tirotoxicosis Valores de TSH Octreotide
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Preparación pre operatorioa.
Lidocaína con
adrenalina 2%
Nitroglicerina Metoprolol
Dexmedetomidina
1 mcg/kg/ 10 m
Efectos
secundarios
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Objetivos y metas.
Estabilidad
hemodinámica
PIC normal Cerebro laxo
Perfusión renal
Homeostasis
metabólica
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Inducción anestésica
Tiopental
sódico
Propofol Succinilcolina Vecuronio
Carro vía
aérea
Tubo
reforzado
Drenaje
lumbar L3-L4
Hipercapnia
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Posición.
Supino Mayfeild
Manos lados Giro de cabeza
Treendelenburg
inversa
Joel Marchant Kemp; Posiciones en neurocirugía; Revista Chilena de Anestesia Vol. 50 Núm. 2 pp. 330-348.
Complicaciones de posición
Embolia aérea
venosa
Sangrado Lesión carótida
interna
Fístula
cavernosa
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Monitoreo anestésico.
EKG PANI ETCO2 CVC Línea
arterial
0.2-0.9% RIESGO M O RTA L I D A D
TRANSESFENOIDAL
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
SUBLABIAL M E N O S FISTULA, M E N O R
EFECTIVIDAD.
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
TRANSCRANEAL M E N O S ESTIMULO
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Extubación.
Serna-Soto Hilda Judith de la. Criterios de extubación temprana en el paciente neuroquirúrgico. Anest. Méx. [revista en la Internet]. 2018 Abr [citado 2023 Abr 07] ; 30( 1 ):
41-47.
Postoperatorio
ECG Aspirado Tapones
nasales
Despiertos
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Postoperatorio
Descarga
retronasal
UCIA Control
neurológico
Fentanilo
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Anormalidades neuro-endrocrinas.
Diabetes
insípida
SIADH Fuga de LCR Cushing
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Trastornos neuro-endocrinos.
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Régimen de hidrocortisona
Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab.
2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
Bibliografía.
1. Levy A: Pituitary disease: presentation, diagnosis, and management. J Neurol
Neurosurg Psychiatry 75 (Suppl 3): iii47-52, 2004.
2. Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary
surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011
Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32.
3. Joel Marchant Kemp; Posiciones en neurocirugía; Revista Chilena de Anestesia
Vol. 50 Núm. 2 pp. 330-348.
4. Serna-Soto Hilda Judith de la. Criterios de extubación temprana en el paciente
neuroquirúrgico. Anest. Méx. [revista en la Internet]. 2018 Abr [citado 2023
Abr 07] ; 30( 1 ): 41-47.

More Related Content

Similar to Cirugía de hipófisis.pptx

20151019PBL
20151019PBL20151019PBL
20151019PBLShoMyo
 
Effect Of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning On AKI Among.pptx
Effect Of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning On AKI Among.pptxEffect Of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning On AKI Among.pptx
Effect Of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning On AKI Among.pptxNayyarSaleem2
 
Renal resistive index in mouse model: Asian Journal of Urology: Crimson Publi...
Renal resistive index in mouse model: Asian Journal of Urology: Crimson Publi...Renal resistive index in mouse model: Asian Journal of Urology: Crimson Publi...
Renal resistive index in mouse model: Asian Journal of Urology: Crimson Publi...CrimsonPublishersUrologyJournal
 
Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia
Combined Spinal Epidural AnesthesiaCombined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia
Combined Spinal Epidural AnesthesiaBilal Baig
 
Stemcell Research Paper on avascular necrosis-AVN-by Dr.Pradeep Mahajan
Stemcell Research Paper on avascular necrosis-AVN-by Dr.Pradeep MahajanStemcell Research Paper on avascular necrosis-AVN-by Dr.Pradeep Mahajan
Stemcell Research Paper on avascular necrosis-AVN-by Dr.Pradeep MahajanDr Pradeep Mahajan
 
The patient with AHF on the ICU : Respiratory Support
The patient with AHF on the ICU : Respiratory SupportThe patient with AHF on the ICU : Respiratory Support
The patient with AHF on the ICU : Respiratory Supportdrucsamal
 
Operations I no longer do - tennis elbow
Operations I no longer do - tennis elbowOperations I no longer do - tennis elbow
Operations I no longer do - tennis elbowVaikunthan Rajaratnam
 
Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...
Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...
Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...Jason Attaman
 
Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...
Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...
Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...Jason Attaman
 
PHASE I CARDIAC REHABILITATION INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS AFTER.pptx
PHASE I CARDIAC REHABILITATION INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS AFTER.pptxPHASE I CARDIAC REHABILITATION INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS AFTER.pptx
PHASE I CARDIAC REHABILITATION INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS AFTER.pptxzakisaidi1
 
ESP block - future direction and remaining questions
ESP block - future direction and remaining questionsESP block - future direction and remaining questions
ESP block - future direction and remaining questionsAmit Pawa
 
Vertebral Osteomyelitis complicated with Epidural Absceses
Vertebral Osteomyelitis complicated with Epidural Absceses Vertebral Osteomyelitis complicated with Epidural Absceses
Vertebral Osteomyelitis complicated with Epidural Absceses George Sapkas
 
Duplex for Superficial Venous Disease
Duplex for Superficial Venous DiseaseDuplex for Superficial Venous Disease
Duplex for Superficial Venous DiseaseVein Global
 
Clinical conundrum in Perioperative Evaluation
Clinical conundrum in Perioperative EvaluationClinical conundrum in Perioperative Evaluation
Clinical conundrum in Perioperative EvaluationMedPeds Hospitalist
 

Similar to Cirugía de hipófisis.pptx (20)

20151019PBL
20151019PBL20151019PBL
20151019PBL
 
Effect Of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning On AKI Among.pptx
Effect Of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning On AKI Among.pptxEffect Of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning On AKI Among.pptx
Effect Of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning On AKI Among.pptx
 
Renal resistive index in mouse model: Asian Journal of Urology: Crimson Publi...
Renal resistive index in mouse model: Asian Journal of Urology: Crimson Publi...Renal resistive index in mouse model: Asian Journal of Urology: Crimson Publi...
Renal resistive index in mouse model: Asian Journal of Urology: Crimson Publi...
 
Pra625 cervical spine
Pra625 cervical spinePra625 cervical spine
Pra625 cervical spine
 
Pe
PePe
Pe
 
Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia
Combined Spinal Epidural AnesthesiaCombined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia
Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia
 
Stemcell Research Paper on avascular necrosis-AVN-by Dr.Pradeep Mahajan
Stemcell Research Paper on avascular necrosis-AVN-by Dr.Pradeep MahajanStemcell Research Paper on avascular necrosis-AVN-by Dr.Pradeep Mahajan
Stemcell Research Paper on avascular necrosis-AVN-by Dr.Pradeep Mahajan
 
Neuromuscular Disease
Neuromuscular DiseaseNeuromuscular Disease
Neuromuscular Disease
 
The patient with AHF on the ICU : Respiratory Support
The patient with AHF on the ICU : Respiratory SupportThe patient with AHF on the ICU : Respiratory Support
The patient with AHF on the ICU : Respiratory Support
 
Residual paralysis
Residual paralysisResidual paralysis
Residual paralysis
 
Operations I no longer do - tennis elbow
Operations I no longer do - tennis elbowOperations I no longer do - tennis elbow
Operations I no longer do - tennis elbow
 
Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...
Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...
Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...
 
Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...
Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...
Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the pudendal nerve in ch...
 
PHASE I CARDIAC REHABILITATION INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS AFTER.pptx
PHASE I CARDIAC REHABILITATION INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS AFTER.pptxPHASE I CARDIAC REHABILITATION INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS AFTER.pptx
PHASE I CARDIAC REHABILITATION INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS AFTER.pptx
 
ESP block - future direction and remaining questions
ESP block - future direction and remaining questionsESP block - future direction and remaining questions
ESP block - future direction and remaining questions
 
Vertebral Osteomyelitis complicated with Epidural Absceses
Vertebral Osteomyelitis complicated with Epidural Absceses Vertebral Osteomyelitis complicated with Epidural Absceses
Vertebral Osteomyelitis complicated with Epidural Absceses
 
Duplex for Superficial Venous Disease
Duplex for Superficial Venous DiseaseDuplex for Superficial Venous Disease
Duplex for Superficial Venous Disease
 
Weaning Tips & Tricks
Weaning Tips & TricksWeaning Tips & Tricks
Weaning Tips & Tricks
 
Clinical conundrum in Perioperative Evaluation
Clinical conundrum in Perioperative EvaluationClinical conundrum in Perioperative Evaluation
Clinical conundrum in Perioperative Evaluation
 
The Vertebral Artery Test
The Vertebral Artery TestThe Vertebral Artery Test
The Vertebral Artery Test
 

More from Alfonso Silva

Anestesia en paciente embaraza con patología neuroquirúrgica.pptx
Anestesia en paciente embaraza con patología neuroquirúrgica.pptxAnestesia en paciente embaraza con patología neuroquirúrgica.pptx
Anestesia en paciente embaraza con patología neuroquirúrgica.pptxAlfonso Silva
 
Neuroanestesiología en pediatria.pptx
Neuroanestesiología en pediatria.pptxNeuroanestesiología en pediatria.pptx
Neuroanestesiología en pediatria.pptxAlfonso Silva
 
Anestesia en cirugía de columna y trauma raquimedular.pptx
Anestesia en cirugía de columna y trauma raquimedular.pptxAnestesia en cirugía de columna y trauma raquimedular.pptx
Anestesia en cirugía de columna y trauma raquimedular.pptxAlfonso Silva
 
Neurorradiología intervencionista.pptx
Neurorradiología intervencionista.pptxNeurorradiología intervencionista.pptx
Neurorradiología intervencionista.pptxAlfonso Silva
 
Técnica colocación de acceso venoso central sin video.pptx
Técnica colocación de acceso venoso central sin video.pptxTécnica colocación de acceso venoso central sin video.pptx
Técnica colocación de acceso venoso central sin video.pptxAlfonso Silva
 
Tumores infratentoriales.pptx
Tumores infratentoriales.pptxTumores infratentoriales.pptx
Tumores infratentoriales.pptxAlfonso Silva
 
Tumores supratentoriales.pptx
Tumores supratentoriales.pptxTumores supratentoriales.pptx
Tumores supratentoriales.pptxAlfonso Silva
 
Neuromonitorización.pptx
Neuromonitorización.pptxNeuromonitorización.pptx
Neuromonitorización.pptxAlfonso Silva
 
Neuromonitorización.pptx
Neuromonitorización.pptxNeuromonitorización.pptx
Neuromonitorización.pptxAlfonso Silva
 
NEUROFARMACOLOGÍA.pptx
NEUROFARMACOLOGÍA.pptxNEUROFARMACOLOGÍA.pptx
NEUROFARMACOLOGÍA.pptxAlfonso Silva
 
Neurofisiología.pptx
Neurofisiología.pptxNeurofisiología.pptx
Neurofisiología.pptxAlfonso Silva
 
José Alfonso Silva Goytia.pptx
José Alfonso Silva Goytia.pptxJosé Alfonso Silva Goytia.pptx
José Alfonso Silva Goytia.pptxAlfonso Silva
 

More from Alfonso Silva (14)

Anestesia en paciente embaraza con patología neuroquirúrgica.pptx
Anestesia en paciente embaraza con patología neuroquirúrgica.pptxAnestesia en paciente embaraza con patología neuroquirúrgica.pptx
Anestesia en paciente embaraza con patología neuroquirúrgica.pptx
 
Neuroanestesiología en pediatria.pptx
Neuroanestesiología en pediatria.pptxNeuroanestesiología en pediatria.pptx
Neuroanestesiología en pediatria.pptx
 
Articulo.pptx
Articulo.pptxArticulo.pptx
Articulo.pptx
 
TCE.pptx
TCE.pptxTCE.pptx
TCE.pptx
 
Anestesia en cirugía de columna y trauma raquimedular.pptx
Anestesia en cirugía de columna y trauma raquimedular.pptxAnestesia en cirugía de columna y trauma raquimedular.pptx
Anestesia en cirugía de columna y trauma raquimedular.pptx
 
Neurorradiología intervencionista.pptx
Neurorradiología intervencionista.pptxNeurorradiología intervencionista.pptx
Neurorradiología intervencionista.pptx
 
Técnica colocación de acceso venoso central sin video.pptx
Técnica colocación de acceso venoso central sin video.pptxTécnica colocación de acceso venoso central sin video.pptx
Técnica colocación de acceso venoso central sin video.pptx
 
Tumores infratentoriales.pptx
Tumores infratentoriales.pptxTumores infratentoriales.pptx
Tumores infratentoriales.pptx
 
Tumores supratentoriales.pptx
Tumores supratentoriales.pptxTumores supratentoriales.pptx
Tumores supratentoriales.pptx
 
Neuromonitorización.pptx
Neuromonitorización.pptxNeuromonitorización.pptx
Neuromonitorización.pptx
 
Neuromonitorización.pptx
Neuromonitorización.pptxNeuromonitorización.pptx
Neuromonitorización.pptx
 
NEUROFARMACOLOGÍA.pptx
NEUROFARMACOLOGÍA.pptxNEUROFARMACOLOGÍA.pptx
NEUROFARMACOLOGÍA.pptx
 
Neurofisiología.pptx
Neurofisiología.pptxNeurofisiología.pptx
Neurofisiología.pptx
 
José Alfonso Silva Goytia.pptx
José Alfonso Silva Goytia.pptxJosé Alfonso Silva Goytia.pptx
José Alfonso Silva Goytia.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 09521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON D...
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 09521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON D...(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 09521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON D...
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 09521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON D...indiancallgirl4rent
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...chandars293
 
Chandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD available
Chandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD availableChandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD available
Chandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD availableDipal Arora
 
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...hotbabesbook
 
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore Escorts
Call Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore EscortsCall Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore Escorts
Call Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore Escortsvidya singh
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex...narwatsonia7
 
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...Arohi Goyal
 
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...CALL GIRLS
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...narwatsonia7
 
VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...
VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...
VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...jageshsingh5554
 
Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 7001035870 Meetin With Bangalore Esc...
Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 7001035870  Meetin With Bangalore Esc...Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 7001035870  Meetin With Bangalore Esc...
Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 7001035870 Meetin With Bangalore Esc...narwatsonia7
 
Bangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual Needs
Bangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual NeedsBangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual Needs
Bangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual NeedsGfnyt
 
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel roomLucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel roomdiscovermytutordmt
 
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...astropune
 
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...chandars293
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 09521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON D...
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 09521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON D...(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 09521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON D...
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 09521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON D...
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
 
Chandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD available
Chandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD availableChandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD available
Chandrapur Call girls 8617370543 Provides all area service COD available
 
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
 
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore Escorts
Call Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore EscortsCall Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore Escorts
Call Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore Escorts
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex...
 
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
 
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...
 
VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...
VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...
VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...
 
Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 7001035870 Meetin With Bangalore Esc...
Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 7001035870  Meetin With Bangalore Esc...Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 7001035870  Meetin With Bangalore Esc...
Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 7001035870 Meetin With Bangalore Esc...
 
Bangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual Needs
Bangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual NeedsBangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual Needs
Bangalore Call Girl Whatsapp Number 100% Complete Your Sexual Needs
 
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel roomLucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
 
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
 
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 6297143586 𖠋 Will You Mis...
 

Cirugía de hipófisis.pptx

  • 1. Anestesia en cirugía de hipófisis RESIDENTE: JOSÉ ALFONSO SILVA GOYTIA. MÓDULO: NEUROANESTESIOLOGÍA.
  • 2. Objetivos 1. Determinar la frecuencia de tumoraciones neuroendocrinas. 2. Describir la anatomía funcional de hipófisis. 3. Conocimiento de las consideraciones anestésicas en cirugía de hipófisis. 4. Describir las posiciones en cirugía de hipófisis. 5. Describir los abordajes quirúrgicos para cirugía de hipófisis.
  • 3. Levy A: Pituitary disease: presentation, diagnosis, and management. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75 (Suppl 3): iii47-52, 2004. Somatotrofas Prolactotrofas Corticotrofas Gonadotrofas Tirotrofas Anatomía descriptiva.
  • 4. Sistema portal hipofisiario. Arteria hipofisiaria superior Arteria hipofisiaria inferior Plexo primario Plexo secundario Portales hipofiasirios Levy A: Pituitary disease: presentation, diagnosis, and management. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75 (Suppl 3): iii47-52, 2004.
  • 5. ANATOMÍADESCRIPTIVA Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 6. Epidemiología. TUMOR DE HIPÓFISIS 10% TOTAL. PRL 35% GH 20% ACTH 7% TSH 2% Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 7. Clasificación de tumores hipofisiarios. Clasificación radiológica Grado I: incluye microadenomas (<1 cm) sin expansión selar. Grado II: incluye macroadenomas (≥1 cm) y pueden extenderse por encima de la silla turca. Grado III: incluye macroadenomas con aumento de volumen e invasión del piso o la extensión supraselar. Grado IV: destrucción de la silla turca. Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 8. Clasificación de tumores supraselares. Tumores supraselares A: 0 a 10 mm, la extensión supraselar ocupa la cisterna supraselar. B: 10 a 20 mm, con extensión y elevación del tercer ventrículo. C: 20 a 30 mm, la extensión ocupa la parte anterior del tercer ventrículo. D: una extensión mayor de 30 mm más allá del foramen de Monro, o Grado C con extensiones laterales. Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 9. Criterio funcional Tumor Producción Productor de prolactina Hiperprolactinemia Productor de ACTH Síndrome Cushing o Nelson Productor de GH Acromegalia o gigantismo Productor de tirotropina Tirotrópicos Gonadotropos Síndrome de hipersecreción hormonal Productor de GH y PRL Mixtos Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 10. Evaluación preoperatoria Endocrinología Vía aérea Cardiovascular Neurológico Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 11. Manejo de la vía aérea. Edema laríngeo Macroglosia Prognatismo Maloclusión Distancia interoral Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 12. Evaluación endocrinológica. Tumor Clínica Diagnóstico Tratamiento Prolactinoma Cefalea, déficit visual, galactorrea PRL > 20 a 300 ng/ml Bromocriptina Cabergolina Secretor de GH Acromegalia, cefalea > 5 ng/ml IGF-1 > 1 ng/ml Octreotide Lanreotide Secretor de ACTH Cushing, miopatía proximal Supresión con Dexametasona Ketoconazol Metiropone Secretor TSH Tirotoxicosis Valores de TSH Octreotide Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 13. Preparación pre operatorioa. Lidocaína con adrenalina 2% Nitroglicerina Metoprolol Dexmedetomidina 1 mcg/kg/ 10 m Efectos secundarios Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 14. Objetivos y metas. Estabilidad hemodinámica PIC normal Cerebro laxo Perfusión renal Homeostasis metabólica Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 15. Inducción anestésica Tiopental sódico Propofol Succinilcolina Vecuronio Carro vía aérea Tubo reforzado Drenaje lumbar L3-L4 Hipercapnia Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 16. Posición. Supino Mayfeild Manos lados Giro de cabeza Treendelenburg inversa Joel Marchant Kemp; Posiciones en neurocirugía; Revista Chilena de Anestesia Vol. 50 Núm. 2 pp. 330-348.
  • 17. Complicaciones de posición Embolia aérea venosa Sangrado Lesión carótida interna Fístula cavernosa Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 18. Monitoreo anestésico. EKG PANI ETCO2 CVC Línea arterial
  • 19. 0.2-0.9% RIESGO M O RTA L I D A D TRANSESFENOIDAL Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 20. SUBLABIAL M E N O S FISTULA, M E N O R EFECTIVIDAD. Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 21. TRANSCRANEAL M E N O S ESTIMULO Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 22. Extubación. Serna-Soto Hilda Judith de la. Criterios de extubación temprana en el paciente neuroquirúrgico. Anest. Méx. [revista en la Internet]. 2018 Abr [citado 2023 Abr 07] ; 30( 1 ): 41-47.
  • 23. Postoperatorio ECG Aspirado Tapones nasales Despiertos Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 24. Postoperatorio Descarga retronasal UCIA Control neurológico Fentanilo Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 25. Anormalidades neuro-endrocrinas. Diabetes insípida SIADH Fuga de LCR Cushing Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 26. Trastornos neuro-endocrinos. Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 27. Régimen de hidrocortisona Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32
  • 28. Bibliografía. 1. Levy A: Pituitary disease: presentation, diagnosis, and management. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75 (Suppl 3): iii47-52, 2004. 2. Bajwa SS, Bajwa SK. Anesthesia and Intensive care implications for pituitary surgery: Recent trends and advancements. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3(Suppl3):S224-32. 3. Joel Marchant Kemp; Posiciones en neurocirugía; Revista Chilena de Anestesia Vol. 50 Núm. 2 pp. 330-348. 4. Serna-Soto Hilda Judith de la. Criterios de extubación temprana en el paciente neuroquirúrgico. Anest. Méx. [revista en la Internet]. 2018 Abr [citado 2023 Abr 07] ; 30( 1 ): 41-47.

Editor's Notes

  1. Pero un régimen estándar que se sigue universalmente consiste en la administración de 50 mg dos veces al día de hidrocortisona el primer día posoperatorio, 25 mg dos veces al día el segundo día posoperatorio y la reducción a 20 mg y 10 mg por la mañana y por la noche el tercer día posoperatorio.[ 51 ] La reposición normal necesaria para el mantenimiento después del alta hospitalaria es de 15 mg por la mañana y 5 mg por la noche.