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Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd
                                    KARNATAKA LAW SOCIETY’S

               INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH.

                                      BELGAUM-590011

  [Affiliated to Karnataka University, Dharwad & Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi]




                                               A

                                     PROJECT REPORT

                                               ON

                              “Impact of organizational climate”

                                          At

                 “Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd at Belgaum”

                                  SUBMITTED BY

                          MISS. DEVIKA S HULBATTE

                              EXAM-NO: MBA09003023



                          UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

      INSTITUTE GUIDE                                        ORGANISATION GUIDE

     Prof. Shailja Hiremath                               Mr.Mahantesh Hiremath




KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum             Page 1
Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd

   (Faculty KLS IMER Belgaum)                  (Sales Manager Manickbag Automobiles Pvt
Ltd)




                                          KLS’s

  INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH, BELGAUM.

  [Affiliated to Karnataka University, Dharwad & Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi]




                                   CERTIFICATE


       This is to certify that Miss. Devika S Hulbatte has satisfactorily completed her

concurrent project On “Impact of organizational climate” at Manickbag Automobiles

Pvt Ltd at Belgaum”, in partial fulfillment Of the requirement for the Award of Masters

Degree in Business Administration from Karnataka University Dharwad, during the

Academic year 2009-2010.




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                    Prof. Shailja Hiremath                                                            Dr.

A.B.Kalkundrikar

              INSTITUTE GUIDE                                                       DIRECTOR




                                              DECLARATION



      I hereby declare that this project report entitled “Impact on organizational climate” for
      Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd at Belgaum has been prepared by me during the year 2009-
      2010 under the guidance of Prof.Shailja Hiremath, management faculty of KLS Institute of
      Management of Education & Research, Belgaum.




      I also hereby declare that this project has not been submitted at any time to any other institute or
      university for award of any degree or diploma.




      EXAM.No: MBA09003023

      Place: Belgaum

      Date:



      KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum                Page 3
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                                                                                        Miss
            Devika S Hulbatte




                                    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT



This report entitled “Impact on organizational climate” at Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd at
Belgaum is the result of my concurrent project. The project would not have been completed
without the kind co-operation and help of certain individuals to whom I owe this heartfelt
gratitude. I am very thankful to Dr Shirish Shah. (Managing Director) for granting me
permission to do my project at Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd.




I would like to thank Dr Shirish Shah. (Managing Director) of Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd
Industries Belgaum, and my external guide Mr. Mahanatesh Hiermath (Sales manager) for
giving me an opportunity to work for the esteemed & reputed firm & guiding, motivating me
through all the difficulties that came my way & spending enormous amount of time discussing
about the project.

I am also grateful to all the employees of Manickbag to help me complete my project. I am very
thankful to all the members of the company who have helped me in making my project report
complete.

I express my immense thanks to our honorable Director Dr. A.B.Kalkundrikar for allowing me
to do my concurrent project at Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd, Belgaum.

My sincere thanks to my internal guide Prof. Shailja Hiermath for her valuable guidance in the
completion of this project successfully.

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Last but not the least I would like to thank Mr. Udai Pareek Author of the Book “Training
Instruments for HRD & OD” whose well designed instrument on organization climate has
helped me to carry at my project.

I also want to thank each & everyone who directly or indirectly helped me in making my project
successful.




                         EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

S Manickbag Group was founded in 1920 by 2 families, Dharmappa Mirji and Manickchand

Shah. The name Manickbag was adopted because it was started on a land, which was donated by
one Mr .Manickchand P. Zaveri of Bombay to Jain boarding and it, was full of bamboo jungle
and hence the area was known as Manickbag.

The survey on impact on the organizational climate provided the employees to communicate
their view on a wide range of issues in total confidence.

This survey on the organizational climate was conducted to find out about the organizational
climate & how an individual perceive the organization on his experience of the Manickbag
Company. The other objective is to know the influence of organizational climate in implementing
the organizational climate .

The organization climate survey helps the companies to know the notion of the organizational
climate & provides managers and others with a picture of how things could be within an
organization. It provides a Linkage of individual performance with organizational performance.
The company will also come to know about how an individual perceive an organization from
his/her experience. The data collection was through Questionnaire & personal interview. The
analysis was done through the MAO-C ANALYSIS, where in I have done a detail study of the
organization climate at Manickbag automobile Pvt ltd.

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PART -I
                              ABOUT AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY



The history of the automobile industry in India actually began about 4,000 years ago when the
first wheel was used for transportation. In the early 15th century, the Portuguese arrived in China
and the interaction of the two cultures led to a variety of new technologies, including the creation
of a wheel that turned under its own power. By the 1600s, small steam-powered engine models
were developed, but it was another century before a full-sized engine-powered automobile was
created. The dream a carriage that moved on its own was realized only in the 18th century when
the first car rolled on the streets. Steam, petroleum gas, electricity and petrol started to be used in
these cars.    The automobile, as it progressed, was a product of many hands, of revolutionary
concepts, and of simple, almost unnoticed upgrading.

India's transport network is developing at a fast pace and the automobile industry is growing too.
Also, the industry has strong backward and forward linkages & the automobile industry also
provides employment to a large section of the population. Thus the role of automobile industry
cannot be overlooked in Indian Economy. All kinds of vehicles are produced by the automobile
industry. It includes the manufacture of trucks, buses, passenger cars, defense vehicles, two-
wheelers, etc. The industry can be broadly divided into the car manufacturing, two-wheeler
manufacturing and heavy vehicle-manufacturing units.




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         The major car manufacturers in India are Hindustan Motors, Maruti Udyog, Fiat India
Private Ltd., Ford India Ltd., General Motors India Pvt. Ltd., Honda Siel Cars India Ltd.,
Hyundai Motors India Ltd., Skoda India Private Ltd., Toyota Kirloskar Motor Ltd., to name just
a few. The two-wheeler manufacturing is dominated by companies like TVS, Honda Motorcycle
& Scooter India (Pvt.) Ltd., Hero Honda, Yamaha, Bajaj, etc. The heavy motors like buses,
trucks, defense vehicles, auto rickshaws and other multi-utility vehicles are manufactured by
Tata-Telco, Ashok Leyland, Eicher Motors, Bajaj, Mahindra and Mahindra, etc.
The Indian automobile industry is now striding inroads into the rural middle class after its
inroads into the urban markets and rural rich. It is trying to bring in varying products to suit
requirements of different class segments of customers.



ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE’S


Automobile manufacturers are among the largest companies in the world. These
     corporations are often multinational, meaning they are partially owned by several
     foreign companies. These companies often share parts, use parts made in foreign
     factories, or assemble entire cars in foreign countries. The three major automobile
     manufacturers in the United States—General Motors Corporation, Ford Motor
     Company, and Daimler Chrysler AG—provide much of the industry's total direct
     employment in the United States, but increasingly foreign automakers, such as Toyota
     Motor Corporation and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.—are building automobile assembly
     plants in the United States.
Foreign automakers are taking advantage of tax incentives and laws that discourage union
organization in the Southern United States, in particular. Eleven foreign-owned auto plants
operated in the United States in 1993. By 2006 that number had grown to 28. Many of these
plants were located in such states as Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, and
Texas.

Automotive parts manufacturers are another large section of the U.S. auto industry, comprising
about 5,000 firms, including Japanese, European, and Canadian companies. These firms supply

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the original equipment market (for manufacture) and the replacement parts market (for
maintenance and repair). By some estimates, for every job created in the automobile assembly
industry, three to four jobs are created in the automotive parts industry. Numerous other
industries support the automobile industry. These include the insurance, security, petroleum,
and roadway design and construction industries. Still other industries, such as motels, drive-in
theaters, and fast-food restaurants, owe their existence to the mobility provided by the
automobile.




DOMESTIC IMPACT

The automobile industry directly influences the economies of the United States and other
countries around the world. In a typical year, the U.S. automobile industry generates between
12 and 14 percent of manufacturers' shipments of durable goods (products designed to last at
least three years). Automobile production consumes large amounts of iron, steel, aluminum,
and natural rubber. The automobile industry also consumes more copper, glass, zinc, leather,
plastic, lead, and platinum than any other U.S. industry.

Rising imported car sales in the United States during the 1980s threatened the economic
strength of U.S. automakers. Domestic sales rebounded in the 1990s, but as the 21st century
began, foreign carmakers resumed making inroads in U.S. car sales. Ford saw its car and truck
market share in North America fall to about 17 percent in 2005, returning to its percentage
share in the 1980s, and General Motors saw its North American market share drop to 26
percent in 2005.

FOREIGN TRADE

Sales of U.S. motor vehicles to Americans are expected to remain near the same level in the
future, with about 1 to 2 percent growth per year, while foreign markets are expanding at rates


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that are two, three, and even ten times faster. Because exports will be essential to expanding
the auto and auto parts industries, U.S. trade officials have negotiated trade agreements such as
the Memorandum of Understanding with Korea (1993), the North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA, 1994), and the U.S.-Japan Automotive Framework Agreement (1995). These
and other agreements have increased automobile and other exports to Japan, Mexico, and
Korea many times over.

In 1994 the United States successfully promoted the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement
on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which helped American auto export potential because it improved
access to both major and developing markets. These initiatives have helped the U.S. automotive
industry achieve the highest level of exports on record.


                        INDIAN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY


     The automobile industry has got its momentum back with April's overall vehicle sales rising
by    9.83   per      cent,   thanks   to   reduced   excise   duty   in   the   2008-09   Budget.
According to figures released by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), the
overall sale car sales managed a growth of 30% in May 2010 TO 1,208,851 units and a growth of
8% in last April 2010.

             Total domestic vehicles sale in April stood at 8,06,238 units, against 7,34,103 units in
     the same month last year The Union Budget 2008-09 proposed a reduction in excise duty on
     small cars to 12 per cent from 16 per cent and a similar cut on two and three wheelers, and
     buses and chassis. The passenger car segment clocked a sale of 98,740 units during the
     month, against 84,283 units in the same month a year ago, SIAM said.

     Segment leader Maruti Suzuki India registered an increase of 22.30 per cent at 51,766 units,
     against 42,326 units in the same month in 2007. Rival Hyundai Motors sold 21,492 units
     during the month, against 15,697 units last year, up 36.92per cent. Tata Motors, however,
     recorded a decline of 17.10 per cent at 11,193 units, against 13,502 units in the same month
     previous year.

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           General Motors India had a 21.65 per cent jump in its sales with its hatchback 'Spark'
   continuing a good run. The company's overall sales stood at 3,411 units, compared to 2,804
   units last year. On the motorcycles front, the industry witnessed a reasonably good growth in
   April with the segment registering a jump of 8.31 per cent at 5, 01,592 units, against

    4, 63,091 units during the year-ago month, SIAM said.




       Destination India

       India is on every major global automobile player's roadmap, and it isn't hard to see why:

       •      India is the second largest two-wheeler market in the world
       •      Fourth largest commercial vehicle market in the world
       •      11th largest passenger car market in the world
       •      Expected to be the seventh largest by 2016
       Robust production

       The cumulative growth of passenger vehicles segment during April-February 2007
compared to the corresponding period in the last year was 22.91 per cent, while that of
passenger cars in the same duration was 24.76 per cent, says the Society of Indian Automobile
Manufacturers (SIAM). The commercial vehicles segment grew by 36.12 per cent during the
April-February 2007 period, while three wheeler sales grew by 14.5 per cent, it added.

       India is the second-biggest market for small cars after Japan. It accounts for 60% of the
domestic market.

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                     TATA MOTORS IN INDIA



                          Tata Motors Limited




      Type                              Public (NYSE: TTM)

      Founded                           1960

      Headquarters                        India

      Industry                          Automotive

      Products                          Commercial vehicles




      Website                           http://www.tatamotors.com

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                                                                                      PROFILE
            Tata Motors established in 1945, Tata Motors is India's largest automobile company.
The company began manufacturing commercial vehicles in 1954 with a 15-year collaboration
agreement with Daimler Benz of Germany. It is the leader by far in commercial vehicles in each
segment, and the second-largest in the passenger vehicles market with winnimidsize and utility
vehicle segments. The company is the world's fifth-largest medium and heavy commercial
vehicle manufacturer

       Tata Motors Limited, formerly known as TELCO (TATA Engineering and Locomotive
Company), is India’s largest passenger automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturing
company. It is also the world's 5th largest commercial vehicle manufacturer. It is part of the Tata
group. Tata Motors is widely credited for putting India on the automotive map by designing and
developing its own range of cars.

       Tata Motors date back to 1945 when they started making Trains. Tata Motors was first
listed on the NYSE in2004. Tata Motors had created the wealth Rs 320bn during 2001-2006 and
stood among top 10 wealth creators in India.. In 2004 it also bought Daewoo's truck
manufacturing unit in South Korea. In March 2005, it acquired a 21% stake in Hispano carrocera
SA, giving it controlling rights in the company. Tata Motors and the Fiat group have signed a new
memorandum of understanding (MoU) to establish a 50:50 joint venture to manufacture
passenger vehicles, engines and transmission systems for both domestic and export markets

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       Tata Motors is a company of the Tata and Sons Group, founded by Jamshetgi Tata. It is
currently headed by Ratan Tata., The company has the workforce of 22000 employees working
in its three plants and other regional and zonal offices across the country.Tata Motors' range of
passenger cars is still not comprehensive by international standards. In commercial vehicles,
Tata Motors commands an imposing 65% market share in the domestic heavy commercial
market. The company is trying to modernize its range of commercial vehicles. Tata Motors hived
off its vehicle finance business into a separate subsidiary, TML Financial Services (TMLFS), in
September 2006.

       The company plans to build a car that will cost just under Rs 1,00,000 considering that 2
wheelers in India cost Rs 50,000/-. Indigenously developed mini-truck. Tata motors
manufacturing units are located at Jamshedpur, Lucknow and Pimpri-Chinchwad (Pune). The
Pune plant manufactures the passenger cars.

Research and development

       Tata Motors invests approximately up to 2 per cent of its annual turnover on research and
development, with an emphasis on new product / aggregates development and technology up
gradation. Its Engineering Research Center in Pune employs over 1,400 scientists and engineers
and has India's only certified crash-test facility and hemi-anechoic chamber for testing of noise
and vibration.

       The company also draws on the resources of leading international design and styling
houses like the Institute of Development in Automotive Engineering, SPA, Italy, and Stile
Bertoni, Italy. The company has also been implementing several environmentally sensitive
technologies in manufacturing processes and uses some of the world's most advanced equipment
for emission checking and control.

Environmental responsibility

       Tata Motors has led the Indian automobile industry's anti-pollution efforts through a
series of initiatives in effluent and emission control. The company introduced emission control

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engines in its vehicles in India before the norm was made statutory. All its products meet
required emission standards in the relevant geographies. Modern effluent treatment facilities, soil
and water conservation programmers and tree plantation drives at its plant locations contribute to
the protection of the environment and the creation of green belts.




Global Competition

       Tata Motors have some distinct advantages in comparison to other MNC competitors.
There is definite cost advantage as labor cost is 8-9 per cent of sales as against 30-35 per cent of
sales in developed economies. Tata motors have extensive backward and forward linkages and it
is strongly interwoven with machine tools and metals sectors. India is an excellent source for IT
based engineering solution for products & process Integration. There are strong supporting
industries.

Exports
                Tata Motors' vehicles are exported primarily to Europe, Africa, the Middle East,
South and South East Asia and Australia. The company also has assembly operations in
Malaysia, Bangladesh, Ukraine, Kenya and Russia. Over the years, the company has received
more than 50 awards from the government of India's Engineering Export Promotion Council, for
its export initiatives. While currently about 14 per cent (as on March 31, 2005) of its revenues
are from its international business, the company intends to increase its international business
through organic and inorganic growth routes.




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       Awards

•      Tata Motors has been chosen as India's Most Trusted Brand in cars in a Readers Digest-
AC Nielsen consumer survey in 2006.
•      Tata Motors' mini-truck, Ace, which has created an all-new category in the commercial
vehicles market, received the BBC-Top Gear' Design of the Year 2006. The company's Starbus
low-floor city bus and the Novus heavy truck were adjudged second and third respectively.
•      For the second consecutive year, Auto Monitor as the ‘Commercial Vehicle Manufacturer
of the Year’ rated Tata Motors for 2006.
•      The Commercial Vehicle Business Unit won the CII-Exim Bank Award for 2005 for
Business Excellence, for being a role model of excellence in management. The award
particularly recognises excellence in the management of quality as a fundamental process.
•      The two divisions of the company also won the Tata Group's JRD QV Awards for
Business Excellence in 2005.
•      The Jamshedpur plant and the car plant at Pune received the Union Ministry of Power's
National Energy Conservation Award, which recognise significant initiatives to reduce energy
intensity and improve energy efficiency. The Jamshedpur plant won the award for the fourth year
in a row. The Commercial Vehicle Business Unit and the Passenger Car Business Unit also
received the CII's National Award for excellence in energy management. The Foundry Division
at the Pune plant received the Gargi Huttenes Albertus Green Foundry of the Year Award.




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       Manufacturing
       Tata Motors owes its leading position in the Indian automobile industry to its strong
focus on indigenisation. This focus has driven the Company to set up world-class
manufacturing units with state-of-the-art technology. Every stage of product evolution-
design, development, manufacturing, assembly and quality control, is carried out
meticulously. Our manufacturing plants are situated at Jamshedpur in the East, Pune in
the West and Lucknow in the North.

       Jamshedpur:
     This was the first unit of the Company established in 1945 and is spread over an area
of 822 acres. It consists of 3 divisions - Truck, Engine (including the Gear Box division) and
Axle. The divestments in March 2000

       Pune:
          The Pune unit is spread over 2 geographical regions- Pimpri (800 acres) and
Chinchwad (126 acres). It was established in 1966 and has a Production Engineering
Division, which has one of the

       Lucknow:
       Established in 1991 and covering an area of 600 acres, the Lucknow Plant was
established to assemble Medium Commercial Vehicles (MCVs) to meet the demand in the
Northern Indian market. In 1995, the unit started manufacturing bus
       Products
:: Passenger Cars- Indica, Indigo
:: Utility Vehicles- Safari, Sumo
:: Trucks- NOVUS and others
:: Bus- Starbus, Globus and others
:: Defense Vehicles



       PART II


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COMPANY PROFILE

     Organization profile:

Name:           Manickbag Automobiles pvt.ltd.

Authorized dealers for

Tata motors cars [PCD]




Location:         Khanapur road

Udyambag

Belgaum.




Telephone:        0831-4219999

Fax:             0831-4219901




History of Manickbag Group and concerns:
       Two families, Dharmappa Mirji and Manickchand Shah founded Manickbag Group in
the year 1920. The name Manickbag was adopted because it was started on a land, which was
donated by one Mr.Manickchand P. Zaveri of Bombay to jain boarding and it, was full of

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bamboo jungle and hence the area was known as Manickbag. When we delve in to the history of
this magnificent Group, one is stunned by its performance, efficiency, simplicity and character.
Like the grand Himalayas, this Group has remained like a solid rock overbearing the automotive
sales and services facilities for decades. Another specially of this group is all the
partners/director themselves involve and take full interest in day-to-day activities an customer
contacts and have full knowledge of dealerships.

       Absolute Honesty and hard work is the motto of this organization that has been the only
tradition set by the pioneers of the two families.

       Initially, they started a Rice Mill in1920 at Belgaum soon in 1930 they diversified to
Manickbag soap factory. Due to some policy matter it was closed in 1935, they started an edible
oil mill at Belgaum this group believes in honesty and quality so they were successful in
producing the product, which was accepted abroad also Manickbag oil mills exported the
groundnut oil.

       In the year 1950 two young family members turned their focus to the business.
Manickbag owned a few petrol-fueled trucks, so to maintain these trucks small workshop
was started as Manickbag Engineers. Soon Diesel engines came in market. Taking
advantage of this opportunity Manickbag Engineers started converting petrol trucks in to
diesel by changing the engine assembly.
   Simpson’s was the leading manufacturer of diesel engine then and they offered the dealership
for their engines to Manickbag in the year 1951. The MICO dealership was acquired in 1956. At
same time Ashok Leyland sub dealership under sundram motors was taken in 1956 in name of
Manickbag Automobiles. Then for engine rebuilding a full-fledged Machine shop was started. In
the year 1965 separate firm as Manickbag diesel started exclusive for Mico product and
Manickbag Garage and Industries for Machine shop and Leyland service for repairs service of
Leyland vehicles.

       In the year 1974 a branch of Manickbag Diesels for MICO was opened in Bijapur. In the
year 1984 Manickbag Automobiles opened a branch for Ashok Leyland at Hubli. In the year
1980 [24-9-190] Sundram Clayton TVS Moped dealership was taken. The TVS Motor Co Ltd

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[Ind-Suzuki] motorcycle dealership was started on 28-5-1984 in Manickbag Engineers. Further
branches were opened at Bijapur and Ankola.

       In 1991 Manickbag Automobiles shifted from Ashok Leyland to TATA MOTORS. They
got dealership for TELCO, now TATA MOTORS vehicles and spare parts for North Karnataka
region, and hence had to give up the sub-dealership of Ashok Leyland. And in the year 1993
under its sister concern Manickbag Industries they got appointed for SESA-GOA agency.

       In the year 1995-1996, Manickbag was awarded BEST DEALER of TVS SUZUKI for
Karnataka and Goa. And in the succeeding year 1996-1997, TVS SUZUKI was awarded the Best
service-providing dealer for Karnataka and Goa region. These landmark achievements show the
company’s strategy towards the customer i.e.” TO SERVE BETTER”.

The Manickbag has grown rapidly and today seven sister concerns and many branches outside
Belgaum are operating. The sister concerns are as follows:

       1.     Manickbag Automobiles Pvt. Ltd
       2.     Manickbag Engineers.
       3.     Manickbag Services
       4.     Manickbag Oil mills.
       5.     Manickbag Industries.
       6.     Manickbag diesel
       7.     Manickbag Garages.




     BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
1.     Mr. Shashikant Mirji [Chairman]
2.     Mr. Ashok Mirji [Executive Director]

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3.    Mr. Bhushan Mirji [Executive Director]
4.    Mr. Sheel Mirji [Executive Director]
5.    Mr. Ramesh shah [Executive Director]
6.    Mr. Sarang Shah [Executive Director]
7.    Mr. Sanjot Shah [Executive Director]
8.    Mr. Ashok Shah [Executive Director]



      Present Business Lines
1.    Hindustan Petroleum                --- Since 1950
2.    Simpson                            --- Since 1951
3.    MICO                                --- Since 1956
4.    Kirloskar Bearings                     --- Since 1975
5.    Tvs Motor Co.                          --- Since 1980
6.    Sesa Goa. Pig iron ,coke &coal         --- Since 1990
      7.     Tata Motors                            --- Since 1992




      It has its branches operating at following places in Karnataka
BRANCHES OF MANICKBAG:


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Head Office     :          Belgaum

Branch          :

                           •   Belgaum,
                           •   Bijapur.
                           •   Ankola.
                           •   Gulbarga.
Service Setup

                           •   Bagalkot
                           •   Bidar
                           •   Chikodi
MAN POWER:

                    •   Workshop :59
                    •   Sales teams    : 28
                    •   Drivers : 4
                    •   Contract employees : 30


The group was converted in to private limited on 1st April 2002




ACHIEVEMENTS:

1.       Best dealership award from Tata motors [TELCO]


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2.      Best dealership award from MICO
3.      Best dealership award from TVS Motors Co.



ACTIVITIES:

                    1. Sales of Tata motors Cars.
                    2. Service/Repair of all range of Tata Cars.
                    3. Sales of Tata Cars Spares Parts.
COMPETITORS:

The main competitors for Manickbag Automobiles are:

     1. Shantesha Motors Belgaum , for Maruti Suzuki
     2. Bellad Motors, Belgaum ,for Chevrolet
     3. Ashanti Motors Belgaum, for Hyundai



THERE ARE TWO MAIN DIVISIONS IN THE FIRM. THOSE ARE:

        •   Commercial Vehicle Division(CVD)
        •   Passenger Car Division(PCD)



DEPARTMENT PROFILE: There are mainly four departments in Manickbag Auto mobiles
Pvt Ltd. They are

     1. Sales Department.
     2. Service Department.
     3. Spares Department.
     4. Accounts/ Finance Department.




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PART III
SWOT ANALYSIS ON MANICKBAG AUTOMOBILES
STRENGHTS:
1) The customers can ask test drive.
2) The customers are attended as soon as they come.
3) They have their own finance.
4) The dealers have high goodwill in the market for their service.
5) Presence of effective flow of communication between the departments of Manickbag is the
    greatest strength, which ensures smooth flow of operations.



WEAKNESS:

   1) Tough competition from other companies
   2) The dealers prefer experience rather than talent for higher post.
   3) Difficulty in marketing Petrol cars as it is set in minds of public that Tata is for diesel
       vehicles.


OPPORTUNITIES:

1) Can capture rural areas when they are going to launch their new vehicle.
2) The dealers can go for diversification.
3) The dealers can conduct exchange promotional activities to increase its sales.
4) Potential marker in low-income group and rural areas.



THREATS:

1) Ever changing market trends.
2) Competition from other models.
3) Globalization and privatization
4) Any sudden change in Government policy may affect the sales.


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5) New incentive from competitors like price and quality.
                            ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
                                                                                 M
                                   ANAGING DIRECTOR




                             ASSITANT GENERAL MANAGER




                                            Service

                                           Account

                                            Spares

 Sales




Manager

Manager

Manager

Manager




                                             ASM

                                        Sales Executive

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Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd


Service Staff

                                 Administration Staff




                                    Store Keeper

                                   Service Advisor

                                     Supervisor




                                      Works I/C




                                        Biller




                                     Supervisors




                                       Cashier




                                     Mechanics




ORGANISATION STUDY OF THE MANICKBAG AUTOMOBILE PVT LTD

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Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd

HUMAN RESOURCE (HR) DEPARTMENT:

It is a nodal department for all the concerns & departments. Its area of functions is quite large.
Operations of HR department are centralized in the Manickbag & are headed by senior Personnel
officer.

The HR Department Structure:

                        PERSONNEL & ADMINISTRATOR




Personnel Officer        Receptionist                        Security Officer




Assistants                                                        Contract Guards



    HR Department Functions Includes:

    1. Recruiting & Selecting.
    2. Maintaining the attendance.
    3. Sanctioning leave, calculating wages & salary.
    4. Training.
    5. Performance appraisal.




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The working hours are morning 9 am to 6 pm. Lunch hour is from 1 pm to 2 pm. The employees
carry out total 8 hours of work every day. Workers are been provided with identity card to
register their presence in the work place where the work signs the register at the gate everyday at
9 am. Before leaving the work place every worker is checked by security guard & only then is
allowed to leave the work place. Spare parts or any other material is allowed out of work place
only after the issue of gate pass.




Human Resource Planning:

   The organization follows a formal HR plan when they to take any decisions regarding their
   work/project or whenever they want to start a new work/project.

   Recruitment:

   Recruitment involves attracting & obtaining as many applications as possible from eligible
   job seekers. The process begins when new recruits are sought & ends when their applications
   are submitted. The result is a pool of applicants from which new employees are selected.

                    Personal officer keeps the track record of suitable people for future vacancies,
   submits the manpower status report to M.D. directly. The sources of recruitment are,

       1. Internal source:
                Promotion.
                Transfer.
       2. External source:
                    Campus interviews.
                    Advertisement in local Newspaper
    In Manickbag two factors are usually considered for giving promotions,

    Productivity.
    Merit includes conduct, behavior, educational qualification, and attendance




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Selection:
Selection is the process of differentiating between applicants in order to identify & hire those
with a greater likelihood of success in a job. The management committee after the recruitment
procedure is completed conducts interviews to select an employee. Most of the time local
candidates are been preferred rather than from other city/states.

Induction:

Induction is done to provide new employees with the information he/she needs to function
comfortably & effectively in the organization.

During the induction this organization provides candidate with general information like,

    About the daily work routine.
    Rules & regulations of the organization.
    Organizational objectives, its operations & product.



Training at Manickbag Automobiles:

At Manickbag Automobiles Tata Motors, employees are invaluable assets and their career and
personal growth are of prime concern to the Company.

Manickbag Automobiles provides a congenial atmosphere to work, learn and grow. The
Company conducts various programmes to train their staff in the latest and the best
technology and management practices. The Organization through its in-house vocational
training and apprenticeship programmes trains the technicians.            Numerous     talented
Youngsters, honed by such rigorous programmes, have achieved appreciation for themselves
as well as the organization

They also have expansion projects which offer numerous growth opportunities. Structured
training programmes, rotational assignments and cross-functional mobility allow employees to


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grow. Movement across functions is encouraged to help employees develop a wider perspective
and gain expertise in manifold functions.




Human Resource Maintenance:

The organization provides the welfare facilities to its employees like,

Accident care: In case any accident takes place with the employees while working in the
organization the injured employee will receive medical treatment free of cost that is they get
E.S.I.

Compensation: in case of death, accidents, injuries etc the organization gives compensation to
the suffered employees. The organization also provides group insurance welfare facility to its
employees.




FINANCE DEPARTMENT:

The main office at Belgaum maintains the accounts of all sister concerns i.e. centralized in the
main office.

The subordinate to managing partner for finance department is an Asset Manager Accounts who
is in charge of routine finance functions. Separate accounts books are maintained for each sister
concern & branches & at the end of financial year annual report is declared calculating profit &
loss by considering total sales & expenses incurred.

The expenses include wages salaries advertisement etc.




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Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd




MANICKBAG AUTOMOBILES PVT LTD

       Tata Motors brand of vehicles can be classified into,

   1. Commercial Vehicles.
       LCV (Light Commercial Vehicles).
       HCV (Heavy Commercial Vehicles).
   2. Utility Vehicles.
   3. Passenger Cars.
        Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd deals with these entire brands of vehicles & are also
authorized Tata spare parts dealers & distributors. Manickbag Automobiles has the following
departments,

   1. Vehicles Sales Department.
   2. Spare Parts Sales Department.
   3. Service department.



VEHICLES SALES DEPARTMENT:

It performs following functions as listed below,

   1. Handling Enquiries.
   2. Collection of customer information.
   3. Giving Vehicles demo to Customers
   4. Customer’s follow-up.
   5. Responsible for sales of the sales.




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SPARE PARTS SALES DEPARTMENT:

In Manickbag there is separate department of spare parts, it sells around 25,000 types of genuine
spare parts. Manickbag follows two methods of spare parts sales.

   1. Direct sales: Under this method sale at the department counter sales & retailing of spare
       parts in & around Belgaum district is taken.
   2. Workshop sales: Includes sales of spare parts at the service department. So to respond
       quickly to the requirements of service department.



MANICKBAG SERVICES DEPARTMENT:

Manickbag has a service station under its sister concern Manickbag services with proper
infrastructure. The Manickbag services are operated on the guidelines of Tata Motors. Facilities
available at Manickbag services,

    All repairs are carried out all under one roof.
    Availability of complete machine shop for engine rebuilding.
    All time mobile service facility.
    Telco trained mechanics.
    Same day delivery facilities accept major blocks.




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PART-IV

                         TITLE OF THE STUDY:

          “IMPACT OF ORGANISATION CLIMATE AT MANICKBAG AUTOMOBILE
                                            PVT LTD”



NEED FOR THE STUDY:

           1) It helps to know how an organization focuses mainly on the cultural dimension.
           2) To know how an organization favors individual and collective learning processes
              at all levels of the organization.
           3) It helps the organization for capturing the intangible knowledge base of the

              organization and making it visible.
           4) It helps the organization for aligning and developing the capacities of a team to

              create the results its members truly desire’
           5) To know how the leaders lead an organization at every level, make the decisions

              & how effectively they communicate with all members of the internal and
              external community.




STUDY OBJECTIVES:

   1) To understand the concept of organization climate.


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Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd

    2) To understand organization climate of Manickbag automobiles Pvt Ltd.Belgaum.
    3) To understand the influence and impact of organizational climate for better functioning of
       the organization.




SCOPE FOR THE STUDY:

    1) This project is aimed at understanding functional aspects of the organization in general.
    2) The study of personnel department function in the organization, which is the lifeblood of
       any organization.
    3) This project helps for the practical knowledge about the impact of organization climate.
    4) This will help me to know how the significant members of the organization experience &
       perceive their organization


RESEARCH DESIGN:

•   The research design of this project is a study was conducted by the survey method.
•   Taking sample of 50 employees by convenience sampling using the research instrument as
    the questionnaire which is designed by Mr. Udai Pareek.
•   Personal interview is considered as the sample plan.
•   For this project area of research is Belgaum City.



RESEARCH METHODOLGY:

SAMPLING:

Sample plan to know the organization climate in this project is through the data received from
the questionnaire and secondary data




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Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd

SAMPLING METHOD: Using Convenience Sampling. And Sample size for this project is 50
employees at Manickbag automobiles.




DATA COLLECTION METHOD:

I have collected the data from the following sources:

A. PRIMARY DATA:

       The data collected from the company persons.
       Questionnaires.
       Interviewing with the employees of the organization.


B. SECONDRY DATA:

    Internet
    Reference books
    Manickbag data source
    Magazines, Catalogues, etc.




TOOLS OF DATA COLLECTION:

           The questionnaire prepared after discussion with the guide, is the tool for primary
   data collection. The questionnaire used to obtain the response from the employees.

           Secondary data was collected from Magazines, Website and catalogues of the
   company.

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FIELD WORK:

           After the approval of the questionnaire the field work carried out within the premises
   of Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd of Belgaum.




DATA ANALYSIS PROCEDURE:

           Completed questionnaires were used for various tables. The data gathered was
   tabulated and classified and their means were calculated. Each and every suggestion and
   points are considered and the findings are analyzed.

Graphs and charts were used to illustrate the findings and statistics. Through these analyses the
suggestions are given so that as and when they are needed they can be analyzed by the company.




LIMITATIONS:

           1. Due to time limitations only 50 sample size was considered.

           2. More sample size would have given more accuracy.




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CONCEPT OF ORGANIZATION CLIMATE

Organizational Climate

“Organizational Climate is the atmosphere of the organization, a “relatively enduring quality of
the internal environment of an organization, which is experienced by its members and influences
their behavior.” The organizational climate can be measured in terms of trust, morale, conflict,
and equity in rewards, leader credibility, and resistance to change.

Using the competing values framework, four organizational climates emerge:

a. Internal process, which is high on tension and resistance to change,
b. Rational goal, which is high on tension and low on resistance to change,
c. Developmental, which is low on tension and low on resistance to change, and
d. Group, which is low on tension and high on resistance to change.
One of the key factors that may influence employee’s perceptions of involvement is
organizational climate. This article examines the relationship between employee perceptions of
involvement and organizational climate. Data were collected using a survey of 2employees of an
information technology company. The authors argue that employee involvement is composed of
three essential variables, namely, participation in decision-making, teamwork, and
communications. Three hierarchical regression analyses were carried out with each of the
employee perception of involvement variables as dependent variables. Employee demographic
data, employee affective attitudes (job satisfaction, commitment, and stress), and three

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dimensions of organizational climate (bureaucracy, innovation, and support) were entered into
the regression analyses. The results showed that supportive climates and commitment
significantly predicted each of the employee involvement variables. The results are related to
current research literature on organizational climate and involvement, and the implications for
managers are discussed.




Organizational climate is a useful tool for understanding the complexities of organizations. It
was defined as an accumulation of tangible perceptions that individuals had about various
aspects of the work environment. Extensive research about it attested to the importance of this
variable regarding how organizations functioned. Researchers and authors repeatedly cited
organizational culture as a fundamental factor, which impacted organizational performance.

Organizational climate is a concept used to identify characteristic attitudes and behaviors of
workers such as degree of job satisfaction, leadership styles, motivation factors, work
atmosphere, and role perceptions. Under traditional management concepts the worker is
perceived as having little intrinsic motivation to work and, therefore, little interest in or capacity
for innovation, problem-solving, assumption of responsibility, or achievement of organizational
goals. An organizational climate rich in opportunities for the fulfillment of motivation needs
results in high worker motivation, morale, and innovation, and relative desensitization to unmet
maintenance needs. A climate poor in these opportunities results in regressive preoccupation with
unmet maintenance needs, work dissatisfaction, and a tendency to find fault.




Conclusion: It is the leaders who must pave the way to the creation of the organizational climate,
and they must also model the process. The learning that goes on between individuals in an
organization. It is an intangible process, but one that can be enhanced by taking certain measures
to foster development. The organizational climate discovers how to best work with individual
styles, allowing for reflection and other individual needs. It becomes a safe place to take risks,
make mistakes, and learn from the results. The organizational climate approach is the key to both

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greater revenue and better working conditions as well as greater gains to all stakeholders
including social partners. The research shows that in the bureaucratic environment, economic
successes are gained at the expense of the humane values whereas in the organizational climate
approach both can be achieved at the same time. The organizational climate approach is not just
about improving productivity and work satisfaction; it is also about the fundamental ethics of the
workplace and the marketplace.




“IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE”

Organizations where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly
desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is
set free, and where people are continually learning to see the whole together.

Organizational climate: It is a relatively enduring quality of the internal Environment of an
organization that

a) Is experienced by its members,
b) Influences their behavior, and
c) Can be described in terms of the values of a particular set of characteristics (or attitudes) of
   the organization.” (Taguiri and Litwin, 1968, p. 27).



Contains of Climate: Organization climate of an organization can be study with the help of the
       following 6 motives and 12 dimensions of organization climate which are a result of
       various studies and discussions with the managers. These dimensions were proposed by
       Likert in 1967, Litwin & Stringer in 1968.

   1. Achievement: The setting of challenging goals for oneself awareness of obstacles that
       might be encountered in attempting to achieve these goals.
   2. Expert Influence: A desire to make people do what one thinks is right & an urge to
       change situations & develop people.


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   3. Control: An urge to monitor events & to make corrective actions when needed & a need
       to develop a personal power.
   4. Extension: This is characterized by concern for others & an urge to be relevant & useful
       to large groups including society.
   5. Dependency: A tendency to submit ideas or proposals or approval & an urge to maintain a
       relationship based on the other person’s approval.
   6. Affiliation: A tendency to express one’s emotions & an emphasis on friendship.




    The dimensions of organization climate suggested are as follows:
1. Orientation: This is the main concern of the members of an organization. If the dominant
orientation or concern is to adhere to established rules, the climate will be charterised by control,
if it is to excel the climate will be characterized by achievement.
2. Interpersonal Relationship: Organizations interpersonal relations are reflected in the way
informal groups are formed. If the groups are formed for the purpose of protecting their own
interest they may develop a climate of control that may result similarly, if employees develop an
informal relationship with their supervisors, a climate of dependency may result.
3. Supervision: Supervisory practices contribute significantly to the climate and the atmosphere.
If the supervisor is helping the subordinates to improve personal skills and chance of
advancement, a climate on extension motive may result, if supervision is more concern with
maintaining good relation with their subordinates, a climate of affiliation motive may result.
4. Problem Management: Problems can be as challenges or irritants .these different prospective
and ways of handling the problems contribute to the creation of organization climate and
atmosphere.
5.Management of Mistake: A supervisors attitude towards a subordinate mistakes develop the
organizational orientation ,which is generally one of annoyance ,concern or tolerance .an
organization’s approach to mistakes influences the climate and atmosphere.
6. Conflict Management: Conflicts may be seen as an embarrassing annoyance to be covered
up, or as problems to be solved. The process of dealing with the conflicts has a significant effect
on climate and atmosphere.

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7. Communication: Communication is concerned with the flow of information, its direction, its
dispersion, or its type and its mode.
8. Decision Making: An organizations approach to decision making can be focused on
maintaining good relations or achieving results, the issue is who makes the decision. These
elements of decision making are relevant to a particular climate.
9. Trust: The degree of trust or its absence among the various members and group in the
organization affect the climate, the issue here again is of who is trusted by the management and
to what degree is of relevance.


10. Management of Rewards: Rewards reinforce specific behavior, there by arousing and
sustaining specific motives. Consequently, what is rewarded in an organization influences
organization climate.
11. Risk Taking: How people respond to risk, and whose help is sought in situations involving
risk, are important determinants of climate.
12. Innovation &Change: Who initiates change, how change and innovations are perceived and
how change in implemented are all critical in establishing climate


WHY CLIMATE IS ESSENTIAL FOR DEVELOPING THE ORGANIZATION:
Climate is essential for developing organizational because Organizational climate is a concept
used to identify characteristic attitudes and behaviors of workers such as degree of job
satisfaction, leadership styles, motivation factors, work atmosphere, and role perceptions. So the
level of performance and improvement needed today requires learning, lots of learning. The
organizational climate in an organization that takes a step back to look at the big picture of how
it benefits from new ideas and errors with the intention of continuous improvement & an
organizational climate nurtures that learning. In today’s climate of rapid change, organizations
are more interested in becoming organizational climate s in order to meet rapidly emerging
challenges. The proponents of the organizational climate believe that it enables organization to
foresee and respond to today’s globally competitive business environment.




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Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd

DIMENSIONS OF
ORGANISATION                                          MMOTIVES                                    DOMINANT BACK
CLIMATE                                                                                                    -UP
Column1              Achievement     Expert      Extension   Control     Dependency Affiliation
                                     Influence
1.Orientation                 3.92        3.14        3.82        2.58          4.02         3.3 4.02    3.92

2.Interpersonal               3.48        3.26        3.76        2.78           4.1        3.56 4.1     3.76
Relationship
3.Supervision                 3.28         3.3        3.52        3.46          4.16        3.34 4.16    3.52

4.Problem                     4.04        3.72        3.28        2.54          3.56         3.4 4.02    3.72
Management
5.Management                  4.32        3.16        3.82         2.5          4.08        3.34 4.32    4.08
of Mistake
6.Conflict                    3.44        3.52         3.8        3.44          3.22        3.52 3.8     3.52
Management
7.Communication                3.9        3.82        3.64        2.46          3.12          4 4        3.9

8.Decision                     3.5        3.94        2.54        3.64          3.62        3.71 3.94    3.71
Making
9.Trust                        2.8        3.32        3.74        3.28          3.52         4.2 4.2     3.74

10. Management                4.86        3.78        3.08        2.92          3.52        3.06 4.86    3.78
of Rewards
11.Risk Taking                 3.5        2.88         3.8         3.7          3.76        3.24 3.8     3.76

12.Innovation                 2.98         3.7        3.48         4.3          3.64         2.9 4.3     3.7
&Change

TOTAL                44              41          42          38          44            42         50     45
SCORES



MAO-C INDEX          53              48          50          43          53            50         63     55


PART V: FINDING, ANALYSIS & INTERPRETAION:

 MAO-C MATRIX ANALYSIS FOR MANICKBAG AUTOMOBILE PVLTD
  The findings given below are the MAO-C matrix which helps to know which of the motive is
                  strong in the organization climate and which of the motive is weak.

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Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd

The MAO-C graph below represents which of the motive is stronger as whole in Manickbag
Automobile Pvt ltd




As per the instrument suggested by Mr.Udai Pareek the MAO-C Matrix graph helps us to asses
which of the motive is stronger , as he mentioned that the advantage of index is to show the
relative strength of the climate with regard to the motives . The cut-off point is 50. If the index
no for a particular motive is greater than 50, the climate is relatively stronger for that motive & if
the index is less than 50, the climate is relatively weak for that motive.

INFERENCE:

 In the above table & graph we see that 4 motives namely ACHIVEMENT , EXTENSION ,
DEPENDENCY & AFFILIATION have index above 50 that is the climate for these motives is
relatively high in Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd. Whereas EXPERT INFLUENCE AND
CONTROL are weak as the index is less than 50.

The interpretation comes as that at Manickbag the concern for excellence, competition in terms
of achieving high standards and also taking up challenging goals and achieving them is high.

Also the concern for others and an attempt to be helpful to their fellow members is high




CORELATION BETWEEN DIMENSIONS OF ORGANISATION CLIMATE AND THE
MOTIVES OF ORGANISATION CLIMATE:

                                                      MOTIVE
Dimension of org        Achievement       Expert          Extension       Control          Dependency    Affiliation
climate                                   Influence
1.Orientation                      3.92               3.14         3.82             2.58         4.02           3.3

1. ORIENTATION




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INFERENCE:

The interpretation is that according to the graph above the dependency motive is strong for
orientation & from the reference of the questionnaire hence it shows that employees here are
mainly concerned in following established rules and procedure.

Whereas the employees here do not consolidate one’s own personal position and influence seems
not to be exiting here.




2. INTERPERSONAL RELATON:

                                                       MOTIVES
Dimension of org          Achievement      Expert             Extension      Control          Depend   Affiliation
climate                                    Influence                                          ency

2.Interpersonal                     3.48               3.26           3.76             2.78      4.1                 3.56
Relationship




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        INFERENCE:
         Interpersonal relation is maintained in an organization when the employees form informal
                   group for better functioning. Form the above analysis and graphical
                   representation it can be interpreted that dependency motive is strong in
                   interpersonal relation which concludes that employees here have strong association
                   mostly with their supervisors and look to them for suggestion and guidance.




        3. SUPERVISION




                                                      MOTIVES
Dimension of org         Achievement      Expert            Extension      Control        Depend Affiliation
Climate                                   Influence                                       ency
3.Supervision                      3.28               3.3           3.52             3.46    4.16            3.34




        INFERENCE:

        In this dimension dependency motive is stronger which shows that here supervisors Influence
        their subordinates with their expertise to compete and achieve their targets. Also it can be noticed
        that achievement is a weaker motive which indicates that supervisor her do not reward the
        outstanding employees.




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4. PROBLEM MANAGEMENT




                                    MOTIVE

          Index
Dimension of org
                     Score     Index      Score       Index    Score      Index        Score   Index
climate s
4.Problem
Management




INFERENCE:

Achievement motive
interpreted that employees here take problems as challenges and try to find better solution. In the above
graph it can be interpreted that the control motive is weaker than the rest of the motive which indicates
that problems here are usually solved by supervisors; subordinates are not involved.




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5. MANAGEMENT OF MISTAKE:



Dimension of org
climate
5.Management of
Mistake




INFERENCE

The observation that notice is that achievement and dependency motive are much stronger than the
rest of the motive for management of mistake, hence reference from the questionnaire it can said
that when a subordinate makes a mistake, the supervisor treats like a learning experience which
helps in preventing mistake and improves the performance in the future also it is also that
subordinates expect guidance from the supervisor in correcting or preventing mistake.




6. CONFLICT MANAGEMENT:



Dimension of org
climate




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6.Conflict
Management




INFERENCE:

              From the graph above it can be interpreted that extension motive is stronger and the rest




7. COMMUNICATION:




Dimension of org
climate
7.Communication




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INFERENCE:

           Communication is one of the strongest dimensions of organization climate for Manickbag
       automobiles, as 4 of the motives are ranging in considerable range, which shows that
       communication here is their strength; here the communication is more of informal and friendly
       type which contributes to better communication channel and climate. Also relevant information
       is made available to all who need it and can use it for the purpose of achieving high
       performance.




8. DECISION MAKING




Dimension of org
climate
8.Decision Making




INFERENCE:

The above statistics show that the expert influence motive is strong for decision




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making. This is because decisions here are made influenced by specialist and
knowledgeable person. Also decisions here are made keeping in mid the good
of employees and the society.




9. TRUST




Dimension of org
climate

9.Trust




INFERENCE:

Trust being an very important factor for maintaining a better organization climate in Manickbag it is seen that it
been given a lot of importance which the interpretation can be made that in the above graph . Here trusting an
friendly relations are highly valued.




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10. MANAGEMENT OF REWARDS



Dimension of org
climate
10. Management of
Rewards




INFERENCE:

The strongest dimension is the management of rewards where the achievement motive is
come out to be the strongest in all the dimensions of organization climate. Here the main
thing that is rewarded is the excellence of the performance and accomplishment of tasks.




11. RISK TAKING

                                   MOTIVE




Dimension of org




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Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd

climate

11.Risk Taking




INFERENCE:

In the above graph it can be notice that there is a steady impact of all the motives which
almost are in the same range, where affiliation is the strongest motive a Hence risk taking
has a normal impact on the organizational climate. Here supervisors have strong tendency
to rely on expert specialist for their advice also in responding to risky situations
supervisors here show great concern for the people working for the organization.




12. INNOVATION &CHANGE




Dimension of org
climate

12.Innovation &Change




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INFERENCE:

In        the      above
mentioned analysis
the observations is
that      the     control
motive is stronger
for the innovation
and               change
dimension,         hence
the interpretation is
that       say       that
innovation here is
primarily         arising
from        the      top
management
employees are not
much of involved.




FINDINGS:

     I.    According
           to the graph
           (1)     above

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      the
      dependency
      motive      is
      strong     for
      orientation
      & from the
      reference
      of         the
      questionnai
      re         the
      interpretati
      on is that
      the
      employees
      here       are
      mainly
      concerned
      in
      following
      established
      rules    and
      procedure.
      Whereas
      the
      employees
      here do not
      consolidate
      one’s own
      personal



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      position
      and
      influence
      seems      not
      to          be
      exiting
      here.

II.   Interperso
      nal
      relation is
      maintaine
      d in an
      organizati
      on when
      the
      employees
      form
      informal
      group for
      better
      functionin
      g. Form
      the above
      analysis
      and
      graphical
      representa
      tion (2) the
      interpretat


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        ion can be
        made that
        dependenc
        y motive is
        strong in
        interperso
        nal
        relation
        which
        concludes
        that
        employees
        here have
        strong
        association
        mostly
        with their
        supervisor
        s and look
        to them for
        suggestion
        and
        guidance.
 III.   In         this
        graph      (3)
        dimension
        dependency
        motive       is
        stronger



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       which
       shows that
       here
       supervisors
       Influence
       their
       subordinate
       s with their
       expertise to
       compete
       and achieve
       their
       targets.
       Also it is
       interpreted
       that
       subordinate
       s     do   not
       reward the
       outstanding
       employee.

 IV.   Achieveme
       nt motive
       strong     for
       the
       problem
       manageme
       nt
       dimension


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      of         the
      organizatio
      nal climate.
      The
      interpretati
      on can be
      made      that
      employees
      here      take
      problems
      as
      challenges
      and try to
      find better
      solution. It
      can        be
      interpreted
      that seeing
      the     above
      graph      (4)
      that       the
      control
      motive      is
      weaker
      than       the
      rest of the
      motive this
      most of the
      decision for



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      the
      problems is
      taken       by
      the
      supervisors
      and      upper
      authority
      only
      employees
      are        not
      involved.

 V.   Achieveme
      nt motive
      strong      for
      the
      problem
      manageme
      nt
      dimension
      of         the
      organizatio
      nal climate.
      The
      interpretati
      on can be
      made      that
      employees
      here      take
      problems


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       as
       challenges
       and try to
       find better
       solution. It
       can          be
       interpreted
       that seeing
       the     above
       graph      (5)
       that       the
       control
       motive       is
       weaker
       than       the
       rest of the
       motive.

 VI.   From       the
       graph      (6)
       above      we
       see        that
       extension
       motive       is
       stronger
       and the rest
       of         the
       motives for
       this
       particular


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      dimension
      are     very
      low and do
      not
      contribute
      to          the
      organizatio
      nal climate
      when          it
      comes
      conflict
      manageme
      nt, it can
      interpreted
      that    asses
      that         in
      resolving
      the
      conflicts
      employees
      here
      consider
      the
      principles,
      organizatio
      nal    ideals
      and         the
      larger goals
      of          the



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       organizatio
       n      which
       indeed is a
       good point
       which
       favors    the
       organizatio
       n at large.

VII.   Communic
       ation is one
       of        the
       strongest
       dimensions
       of
       organizatio
       n     climate
       for
       Manickbag
       automobile
       s, in graph
       (7) as 4 of
       the motives
       are ranging
       in
       considerabl
       e      range,
       which
       shows that
       communica


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      tion here is
      their
      strength;
      here        the
      communica
      tion is more
      of informal
      and
      friendly
      type which
      contributes
      to      better
      communica
      tion
      channel
      and
      climate.
      Also
      relevant
      information
      is      made
      available to
      all      who
      need it and
      can use it
      for         the
      purpose of
      achieving
      high



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        performanc
        e.

VIII.   The above
        statistics
        graph        (8)
        shows that
        the     expert
        influence
        motive        is
        strong       for
        decision
        making.
        This          is
        because
        decisions
        here         are
        made
        influenced
        by
        specialist
        and
        knowledge
        able
        person.
        Also
        decisions
        here         are
        made
        keeping in


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       mid        the
       good        of
       employees
       and        the
       society

 IX.   Trust being
       a         very
       important
       factor     for
       maintaining
       a        better
       organizatio
       n climate in
       Manickbag
       the
       interpretati
       on can be
       made       that
       it’s      been
       given a lot
       of
       importance
       which      the
       interpretati
       on can be
       made       that
       in         the
       above
       graph      (9).


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      Here
      trusting and
      friendly
      relations
      are      highly
      valued.

 X.   The
      strongest
      dimension
      is the
      manageme
      nt of
      rewards
      where the
      achievemen
      t motive is
      come out to
      be the
      strongest in
      all the
      dimensions
      of
      organizatio
      n climate.
      Here the
      main thing
      that is
      rewarded is
      the


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       excellence
       of the
       performanc
       e and
       accomplish
       ment of
       tasks
       reference
       graph (10).

 XI.   In        the
       above
       graph (11)
       we        can
       notice that
       there is a
       steady
       impact        of
       all       the
       motives
       which
       almost are
       in the same
       range,
       where
       affiliation
       is        the
       strongest
       motive        a
       Hence risk


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       taking has a
       normal
       impact       on
       the
       organizatio
       nal climate.
       Here
       supervisors
       have strong
       tendency to
       rely         on
       expert
       specialist
       for      their
       advice also
       in
       responding
       to       risky
       situations
       supervisors
       here show
       great
       concern for
       the people
       working for
       the
       organizatio
       n

XII.   In        the


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      mentioned
      analysis
      graph (12)
      it is been
      observed
      that       the
      control
      motive      is
      stronger for
      the
      innovation
      and change
      dimension,
      hence it can
      be
      interpreted
      that
      innovation
      here        is
      primarily
      arising
      from       the
      top
      manageme
      nt         and
      employees
      are        not
      involved.




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PART VI:

SUGGESTIONS

      




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      




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      




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      




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      




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      




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      




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      




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      




      




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 CONCLUSION



In order to make
the      organization,
have       a        better
climate,              the
organization must
give importance to
acquiring             and
generating          young
talent         in     the
organization          for
better     results     in
near future. There
must       be       great
understanding
between old and
young       employee
for the exchange of
ideas and also for


KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum   Page 83
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creating           good
communication
channel within the
organization.

Mentoring                of
employee                by
supervisors        is     a
great deal in the
organization.
Therefore        leaders
must       lead         and
mentor their team
with well-planned
programs                for
achieving          better
results           within
specified        results.
Current          leaders
must      give      right
platform      to        the
young employee in
the    organization,
so     that       young
employee           must
cultivate          good
leadership
characteristics for
the future.




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For                       the
development                of
good organization
climate, there must
be good channel of
communication for
the exchanges of
ideas         and         also
employee              must
free     to        feel     to
express                    his
problems infornt of
his supervisor. This
helps         to      avoid
giving        comments
on others infornt of
other         employee.
The                   good
communication
helps to create and
maintain            healthy
environment
within                    the
organization.

Also as the study
that was conducted
at        Manickbag
Automobiles               Pvt
Ltd, Belgaum the


KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum   Page 85
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observation         that
were      made      are,
that                the
organization has a
strong     optimistic
climate which has
a major effect from
the 4 motives as
achievement,
extension,
dependency            &
affiliation. Also it
was studied that
expert      influence
and              control
motives are weaker
and      hence     they
should mainly see
into these regions
and work on that.

This         summer
implant project has
helped me gain a
detail    knowledge
about the effects of
organization
climate      and     its
impact as well the
importance           of


KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum   Page 86
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having              an
optimistic
organizational
climate      and    the
support it provides
to              smooth
functioning of the
organization.




PART VI:
ANNEXURE:
QUESTIONNAIR
           E:
QUESTIONNAI
RE                 FOR
MOTIVATIONA
L ANALYSIS OF
ORGANIZATIO
NS – CLIMATE
(MAO-C)
Dear Respondent,

          I am pleased

 to          introduce

 myself as MBA




KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum   Page 87
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 student of IMER,

 as      a        part    of

 curriculum I here

 undertaken

 research study “A

 Project report on

 organizational

 climate”

 Information

 provided by you

 will        be     strictly

 kept        confidential

 and         used         for

 academic purpose

 only.




 Thanking                 in

 advance.


 Name:

 Role:


Organization:
Date:
Completing               this
instrument               will


KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum   Page 88
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help you to assess
the climate of your
organization. There
are 12 categories
within         each
category there are
six statements, you
are to rank the
statements in each
category       from
1(Most) to 6(least).
Do not give the
same rank to more
than one statement.


 1. Orientation

     .




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 2. Interperson

    al

    Relationshi

    p.
   a. In         this
      organizatio
      n        most
      informal
      groups are
      formed
      around
      experts.
   b. The
      atmosphere
      here is very
      friendly &


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      people
      spend
      enough
      time         in
      informal &
      social
      relations.
   c. In          this
      organizatio
      n       strong
      cliques
      protect
      their     own
      interest.
   d. Businesslik
      e
      relationship
      s       prevail
      here;
      people are
      warm, but
      get together
      primarily to
      ensure
      excellence
      in
      performanc
      e.
   e. People here



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            have strong
            association
            s      mostly
            with    their
            supervisors
            & look to
            them      for
            suggestions
            &
            guidance.
   f.       People here
            have a high
            concern for
            one another
            & tend to
            help      one
            another
            spontaneou
            sly     when
            such help is
            needed.


 3. Supervision

        :




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   4.   Problem

   Management:




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5.   Management

of Mistakes:




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.




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6.      Conflict

Management:




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7.

Communication:




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8         Decision

Making:




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Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum
Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum

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Manickbag automobiles pvt ltd at belgaum

  • 1. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KARNATAKA LAW SOCIETY’S INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH. BELGAUM-590011 [Affiliated to Karnataka University, Dharwad & Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi] A PROJECT REPORT ON “Impact of organizational climate” At “Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd at Belgaum” SUBMITTED BY MISS. DEVIKA S HULBATTE EXAM-NO: MBA09003023 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF INSTITUTE GUIDE ORGANISATION GUIDE Prof. Shailja Hiremath Mr.Mahantesh Hiremath KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 1
  • 2. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd (Faculty KLS IMER Belgaum) (Sales Manager Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd) KLS’s INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH, BELGAUM. [Affiliated to Karnataka University, Dharwad & Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi] CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Miss. Devika S Hulbatte has satisfactorily completed her concurrent project On “Impact of organizational climate” at Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd at Belgaum”, in partial fulfillment Of the requirement for the Award of Masters Degree in Business Administration from Karnataka University Dharwad, during the Academic year 2009-2010. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 2
  • 3. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd Prof. Shailja Hiremath Dr. A.B.Kalkundrikar INSTITUTE GUIDE DIRECTOR DECLARATION I hereby declare that this project report entitled “Impact on organizational climate” for Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd at Belgaum has been prepared by me during the year 2009- 2010 under the guidance of Prof.Shailja Hiremath, management faculty of KLS Institute of Management of Education & Research, Belgaum. I also hereby declare that this project has not been submitted at any time to any other institute or university for award of any degree or diploma. EXAM.No: MBA09003023 Place: Belgaum Date: KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 3
  • 4. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd Miss Devika S Hulbatte ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report entitled “Impact on organizational climate” at Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd at Belgaum is the result of my concurrent project. The project would not have been completed without the kind co-operation and help of certain individuals to whom I owe this heartfelt gratitude. I am very thankful to Dr Shirish Shah. (Managing Director) for granting me permission to do my project at Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd. I would like to thank Dr Shirish Shah. (Managing Director) of Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd Industries Belgaum, and my external guide Mr. Mahanatesh Hiermath (Sales manager) for giving me an opportunity to work for the esteemed & reputed firm & guiding, motivating me through all the difficulties that came my way & spending enormous amount of time discussing about the project. I am also grateful to all the employees of Manickbag to help me complete my project. I am very thankful to all the members of the company who have helped me in making my project report complete. I express my immense thanks to our honorable Director Dr. A.B.Kalkundrikar for allowing me to do my concurrent project at Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd, Belgaum. My sincere thanks to my internal guide Prof. Shailja Hiermath for her valuable guidance in the completion of this project successfully. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 4
  • 5. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd Last but not the least I would like to thank Mr. Udai Pareek Author of the Book “Training Instruments for HRD & OD” whose well designed instrument on organization climate has helped me to carry at my project. I also want to thank each & everyone who directly or indirectly helped me in making my project successful. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY S Manickbag Group was founded in 1920 by 2 families, Dharmappa Mirji and Manickchand Shah. The name Manickbag was adopted because it was started on a land, which was donated by one Mr .Manickchand P. Zaveri of Bombay to Jain boarding and it, was full of bamboo jungle and hence the area was known as Manickbag. The survey on impact on the organizational climate provided the employees to communicate their view on a wide range of issues in total confidence. This survey on the organizational climate was conducted to find out about the organizational climate & how an individual perceive the organization on his experience of the Manickbag Company. The other objective is to know the influence of organizational climate in implementing the organizational climate . The organization climate survey helps the companies to know the notion of the organizational climate & provides managers and others with a picture of how things could be within an organization. It provides a Linkage of individual performance with organizational performance. The company will also come to know about how an individual perceive an organization from his/her experience. The data collection was through Questionnaire & personal interview. The analysis was done through the MAO-C ANALYSIS, where in I have done a detail study of the organization climate at Manickbag automobile Pvt ltd. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 5
  • 6. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd PART -I ABOUT AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY The history of the automobile industry in India actually began about 4,000 years ago when the first wheel was used for transportation. In the early 15th century, the Portuguese arrived in China and the interaction of the two cultures led to a variety of new technologies, including the creation of a wheel that turned under its own power. By the 1600s, small steam-powered engine models were developed, but it was another century before a full-sized engine-powered automobile was created. The dream a carriage that moved on its own was realized only in the 18th century when the first car rolled on the streets. Steam, petroleum gas, electricity and petrol started to be used in these cars. The automobile, as it progressed, was a product of many hands, of revolutionary concepts, and of simple, almost unnoticed upgrading. India's transport network is developing at a fast pace and the automobile industry is growing too. Also, the industry has strong backward and forward linkages & the automobile industry also provides employment to a large section of the population. Thus the role of automobile industry cannot be overlooked in Indian Economy. All kinds of vehicles are produced by the automobile industry. It includes the manufacture of trucks, buses, passenger cars, defense vehicles, two- wheelers, etc. The industry can be broadly divided into the car manufacturing, two-wheeler manufacturing and heavy vehicle-manufacturing units. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 6
  • 7. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd The major car manufacturers in India are Hindustan Motors, Maruti Udyog, Fiat India Private Ltd., Ford India Ltd., General Motors India Pvt. Ltd., Honda Siel Cars India Ltd., Hyundai Motors India Ltd., Skoda India Private Ltd., Toyota Kirloskar Motor Ltd., to name just a few. The two-wheeler manufacturing is dominated by companies like TVS, Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India (Pvt.) Ltd., Hero Honda, Yamaha, Bajaj, etc. The heavy motors like buses, trucks, defense vehicles, auto rickshaws and other multi-utility vehicles are manufactured by Tata-Telco, Ashok Leyland, Eicher Motors, Bajaj, Mahindra and Mahindra, etc. The Indian automobile industry is now striding inroads into the rural middle class after its inroads into the urban markets and rural rich. It is trying to bring in varying products to suit requirements of different class segments of customers. ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE’S Automobile manufacturers are among the largest companies in the world. These corporations are often multinational, meaning they are partially owned by several foreign companies. These companies often share parts, use parts made in foreign factories, or assemble entire cars in foreign countries. The three major automobile manufacturers in the United States—General Motors Corporation, Ford Motor Company, and Daimler Chrysler AG—provide much of the industry's total direct employment in the United States, but increasingly foreign automakers, such as Toyota Motor Corporation and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.—are building automobile assembly plants in the United States. Foreign automakers are taking advantage of tax incentives and laws that discourage union organization in the Southern United States, in particular. Eleven foreign-owned auto plants operated in the United States in 1993. By 2006 that number had grown to 28. Many of these plants were located in such states as Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. Automotive parts manufacturers are another large section of the U.S. auto industry, comprising about 5,000 firms, including Japanese, European, and Canadian companies. These firms supply KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 7
  • 8. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd the original equipment market (for manufacture) and the replacement parts market (for maintenance and repair). By some estimates, for every job created in the automobile assembly industry, three to four jobs are created in the automotive parts industry. Numerous other industries support the automobile industry. These include the insurance, security, petroleum, and roadway design and construction industries. Still other industries, such as motels, drive-in theaters, and fast-food restaurants, owe their existence to the mobility provided by the automobile. DOMESTIC IMPACT The automobile industry directly influences the economies of the United States and other countries around the world. In a typical year, the U.S. automobile industry generates between 12 and 14 percent of manufacturers' shipments of durable goods (products designed to last at least three years). Automobile production consumes large amounts of iron, steel, aluminum, and natural rubber. The automobile industry also consumes more copper, glass, zinc, leather, plastic, lead, and platinum than any other U.S. industry. Rising imported car sales in the United States during the 1980s threatened the economic strength of U.S. automakers. Domestic sales rebounded in the 1990s, but as the 21st century began, foreign carmakers resumed making inroads in U.S. car sales. Ford saw its car and truck market share in North America fall to about 17 percent in 2005, returning to its percentage share in the 1980s, and General Motors saw its North American market share drop to 26 percent in 2005. FOREIGN TRADE Sales of U.S. motor vehicles to Americans are expected to remain near the same level in the future, with about 1 to 2 percent growth per year, while foreign markets are expanding at rates KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 8
  • 9. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd that are two, three, and even ten times faster. Because exports will be essential to expanding the auto and auto parts industries, U.S. trade officials have negotiated trade agreements such as the Memorandum of Understanding with Korea (1993), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA, 1994), and the U.S.-Japan Automotive Framework Agreement (1995). These and other agreements have increased automobile and other exports to Japan, Mexico, and Korea many times over. In 1994 the United States successfully promoted the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which helped American auto export potential because it improved access to both major and developing markets. These initiatives have helped the U.S. automotive industry achieve the highest level of exports on record. INDIAN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY The automobile industry has got its momentum back with April's overall vehicle sales rising by 9.83 per cent, thanks to reduced excise duty in the 2008-09 Budget. According to figures released by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), the overall sale car sales managed a growth of 30% in May 2010 TO 1,208,851 units and a growth of 8% in last April 2010. Total domestic vehicles sale in April stood at 8,06,238 units, against 7,34,103 units in the same month last year The Union Budget 2008-09 proposed a reduction in excise duty on small cars to 12 per cent from 16 per cent and a similar cut on two and three wheelers, and buses and chassis. The passenger car segment clocked a sale of 98,740 units during the month, against 84,283 units in the same month a year ago, SIAM said. Segment leader Maruti Suzuki India registered an increase of 22.30 per cent at 51,766 units, against 42,326 units in the same month in 2007. Rival Hyundai Motors sold 21,492 units during the month, against 15,697 units last year, up 36.92per cent. Tata Motors, however, recorded a decline of 17.10 per cent at 11,193 units, against 13,502 units in the same month previous year. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 9
  • 10. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd General Motors India had a 21.65 per cent jump in its sales with its hatchback 'Spark' continuing a good run. The company's overall sales stood at 3,411 units, compared to 2,804 units last year. On the motorcycles front, the industry witnessed a reasonably good growth in April with the segment registering a jump of 8.31 per cent at 5, 01,592 units, against 4, 63,091 units during the year-ago month, SIAM said. Destination India India is on every major global automobile player's roadmap, and it isn't hard to see why: • India is the second largest two-wheeler market in the world • Fourth largest commercial vehicle market in the world • 11th largest passenger car market in the world • Expected to be the seventh largest by 2016 Robust production The cumulative growth of passenger vehicles segment during April-February 2007 compared to the corresponding period in the last year was 22.91 per cent, while that of passenger cars in the same duration was 24.76 per cent, says the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM). The commercial vehicles segment grew by 36.12 per cent during the April-February 2007 period, while three wheeler sales grew by 14.5 per cent, it added. India is the second-biggest market for small cars after Japan. It accounts for 60% of the domestic market. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 10
  • 11. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd TATA MOTORS IN INDIA Tata Motors Limited Type Public (NYSE: TTM) Founded 1960 Headquarters India Industry Automotive Products Commercial vehicles Website http://www.tatamotors.com KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 11
  • 12. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd PROFILE Tata Motors established in 1945, Tata Motors is India's largest automobile company. The company began manufacturing commercial vehicles in 1954 with a 15-year collaboration agreement with Daimler Benz of Germany. It is the leader by far in commercial vehicles in each segment, and the second-largest in the passenger vehicles market with winnimidsize and utility vehicle segments. The company is the world's fifth-largest medium and heavy commercial vehicle manufacturer Tata Motors Limited, formerly known as TELCO (TATA Engineering and Locomotive Company), is India’s largest passenger automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturing company. It is also the world's 5th largest commercial vehicle manufacturer. It is part of the Tata group. Tata Motors is widely credited for putting India on the automotive map by designing and developing its own range of cars. Tata Motors date back to 1945 when they started making Trains. Tata Motors was first listed on the NYSE in2004. Tata Motors had created the wealth Rs 320bn during 2001-2006 and stood among top 10 wealth creators in India.. In 2004 it also bought Daewoo's truck manufacturing unit in South Korea. In March 2005, it acquired a 21% stake in Hispano carrocera SA, giving it controlling rights in the company. Tata Motors and the Fiat group have signed a new memorandum of understanding (MoU) to establish a 50:50 joint venture to manufacture passenger vehicles, engines and transmission systems for both domestic and export markets KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 12
  • 13. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd Tata Motors is a company of the Tata and Sons Group, founded by Jamshetgi Tata. It is currently headed by Ratan Tata., The company has the workforce of 22000 employees working in its three plants and other regional and zonal offices across the country.Tata Motors' range of passenger cars is still not comprehensive by international standards. In commercial vehicles, Tata Motors commands an imposing 65% market share in the domestic heavy commercial market. The company is trying to modernize its range of commercial vehicles. Tata Motors hived off its vehicle finance business into a separate subsidiary, TML Financial Services (TMLFS), in September 2006. The company plans to build a car that will cost just under Rs 1,00,000 considering that 2 wheelers in India cost Rs 50,000/-. Indigenously developed mini-truck. Tata motors manufacturing units are located at Jamshedpur, Lucknow and Pimpri-Chinchwad (Pune). The Pune plant manufactures the passenger cars. Research and development Tata Motors invests approximately up to 2 per cent of its annual turnover on research and development, with an emphasis on new product / aggregates development and technology up gradation. Its Engineering Research Center in Pune employs over 1,400 scientists and engineers and has India's only certified crash-test facility and hemi-anechoic chamber for testing of noise and vibration. The company also draws on the resources of leading international design and styling houses like the Institute of Development in Automotive Engineering, SPA, Italy, and Stile Bertoni, Italy. The company has also been implementing several environmentally sensitive technologies in manufacturing processes and uses some of the world's most advanced equipment for emission checking and control. Environmental responsibility Tata Motors has led the Indian automobile industry's anti-pollution efforts through a series of initiatives in effluent and emission control. The company introduced emission control KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 13
  • 14. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd engines in its vehicles in India before the norm was made statutory. All its products meet required emission standards in the relevant geographies. Modern effluent treatment facilities, soil and water conservation programmers and tree plantation drives at its plant locations contribute to the protection of the environment and the creation of green belts. Global Competition Tata Motors have some distinct advantages in comparison to other MNC competitors. There is definite cost advantage as labor cost is 8-9 per cent of sales as against 30-35 per cent of sales in developed economies. Tata motors have extensive backward and forward linkages and it is strongly interwoven with machine tools and metals sectors. India is an excellent source for IT based engineering solution for products & process Integration. There are strong supporting industries. Exports Tata Motors' vehicles are exported primarily to Europe, Africa, the Middle East, South and South East Asia and Australia. The company also has assembly operations in Malaysia, Bangladesh, Ukraine, Kenya and Russia. Over the years, the company has received more than 50 awards from the government of India's Engineering Export Promotion Council, for its export initiatives. While currently about 14 per cent (as on March 31, 2005) of its revenues are from its international business, the company intends to increase its international business through organic and inorganic growth routes. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 14
  • 15. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd Awards • Tata Motors has been chosen as India's Most Trusted Brand in cars in a Readers Digest- AC Nielsen consumer survey in 2006. • Tata Motors' mini-truck, Ace, which has created an all-new category in the commercial vehicles market, received the BBC-Top Gear' Design of the Year 2006. The company's Starbus low-floor city bus and the Novus heavy truck were adjudged second and third respectively. • For the second consecutive year, Auto Monitor as the ‘Commercial Vehicle Manufacturer of the Year’ rated Tata Motors for 2006. • The Commercial Vehicle Business Unit won the CII-Exim Bank Award for 2005 for Business Excellence, for being a role model of excellence in management. The award particularly recognises excellence in the management of quality as a fundamental process. • The two divisions of the company also won the Tata Group's JRD QV Awards for Business Excellence in 2005. • The Jamshedpur plant and the car plant at Pune received the Union Ministry of Power's National Energy Conservation Award, which recognise significant initiatives to reduce energy intensity and improve energy efficiency. The Jamshedpur plant won the award for the fourth year in a row. The Commercial Vehicle Business Unit and the Passenger Car Business Unit also received the CII's National Award for excellence in energy management. The Foundry Division at the Pune plant received the Gargi Huttenes Albertus Green Foundry of the Year Award. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 15
  • 16. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd Manufacturing Tata Motors owes its leading position in the Indian automobile industry to its strong focus on indigenisation. This focus has driven the Company to set up world-class manufacturing units with state-of-the-art technology. Every stage of product evolution- design, development, manufacturing, assembly and quality control, is carried out meticulously. Our manufacturing plants are situated at Jamshedpur in the East, Pune in the West and Lucknow in the North. Jamshedpur: This was the first unit of the Company established in 1945 and is spread over an area of 822 acres. It consists of 3 divisions - Truck, Engine (including the Gear Box division) and Axle. The divestments in March 2000 Pune: The Pune unit is spread over 2 geographical regions- Pimpri (800 acres) and Chinchwad (126 acres). It was established in 1966 and has a Production Engineering Division, which has one of the Lucknow: Established in 1991 and covering an area of 600 acres, the Lucknow Plant was established to assemble Medium Commercial Vehicles (MCVs) to meet the demand in the Northern Indian market. In 1995, the unit started manufacturing bus Products :: Passenger Cars- Indica, Indigo :: Utility Vehicles- Safari, Sumo :: Trucks- NOVUS and others :: Bus- Starbus, Globus and others :: Defense Vehicles PART II KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 16
  • 17. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd COMPANY PROFILE Organization profile: Name: Manickbag Automobiles pvt.ltd. Authorized dealers for Tata motors cars [PCD] Location: Khanapur road Udyambag Belgaum. Telephone: 0831-4219999 Fax: 0831-4219901 History of Manickbag Group and concerns: Two families, Dharmappa Mirji and Manickchand Shah founded Manickbag Group in the year 1920. The name Manickbag was adopted because it was started on a land, which was donated by one Mr.Manickchand P. Zaveri of Bombay to jain boarding and it, was full of KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 17
  • 18. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd bamboo jungle and hence the area was known as Manickbag. When we delve in to the history of this magnificent Group, one is stunned by its performance, efficiency, simplicity and character. Like the grand Himalayas, this Group has remained like a solid rock overbearing the automotive sales and services facilities for decades. Another specially of this group is all the partners/director themselves involve and take full interest in day-to-day activities an customer contacts and have full knowledge of dealerships. Absolute Honesty and hard work is the motto of this organization that has been the only tradition set by the pioneers of the two families. Initially, they started a Rice Mill in1920 at Belgaum soon in 1930 they diversified to Manickbag soap factory. Due to some policy matter it was closed in 1935, they started an edible oil mill at Belgaum this group believes in honesty and quality so they were successful in producing the product, which was accepted abroad also Manickbag oil mills exported the groundnut oil. In the year 1950 two young family members turned their focus to the business. Manickbag owned a few petrol-fueled trucks, so to maintain these trucks small workshop was started as Manickbag Engineers. Soon Diesel engines came in market. Taking advantage of this opportunity Manickbag Engineers started converting petrol trucks in to diesel by changing the engine assembly. Simpson’s was the leading manufacturer of diesel engine then and they offered the dealership for their engines to Manickbag in the year 1951. The MICO dealership was acquired in 1956. At same time Ashok Leyland sub dealership under sundram motors was taken in 1956 in name of Manickbag Automobiles. Then for engine rebuilding a full-fledged Machine shop was started. In the year 1965 separate firm as Manickbag diesel started exclusive for Mico product and Manickbag Garage and Industries for Machine shop and Leyland service for repairs service of Leyland vehicles. In the year 1974 a branch of Manickbag Diesels for MICO was opened in Bijapur. In the year 1984 Manickbag Automobiles opened a branch for Ashok Leyland at Hubli. In the year 1980 [24-9-190] Sundram Clayton TVS Moped dealership was taken. The TVS Motor Co Ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 18
  • 19. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd [Ind-Suzuki] motorcycle dealership was started on 28-5-1984 in Manickbag Engineers. Further branches were opened at Bijapur and Ankola. In 1991 Manickbag Automobiles shifted from Ashok Leyland to TATA MOTORS. They got dealership for TELCO, now TATA MOTORS vehicles and spare parts for North Karnataka region, and hence had to give up the sub-dealership of Ashok Leyland. And in the year 1993 under its sister concern Manickbag Industries they got appointed for SESA-GOA agency. In the year 1995-1996, Manickbag was awarded BEST DEALER of TVS SUZUKI for Karnataka and Goa. And in the succeeding year 1996-1997, TVS SUZUKI was awarded the Best service-providing dealer for Karnataka and Goa region. These landmark achievements show the company’s strategy towards the customer i.e.” TO SERVE BETTER”. The Manickbag has grown rapidly and today seven sister concerns and many branches outside Belgaum are operating. The sister concerns are as follows: 1. Manickbag Automobiles Pvt. Ltd 2. Manickbag Engineers. 3. Manickbag Services 4. Manickbag Oil mills. 5. Manickbag Industries. 6. Manickbag diesel 7. Manickbag Garages. BOARD OF MANAGEMENT 1. Mr. Shashikant Mirji [Chairman] 2. Mr. Ashok Mirji [Executive Director] KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 19
  • 20. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 3. Mr. Bhushan Mirji [Executive Director] 4. Mr. Sheel Mirji [Executive Director] 5. Mr. Ramesh shah [Executive Director] 6. Mr. Sarang Shah [Executive Director] 7. Mr. Sanjot Shah [Executive Director] 8. Mr. Ashok Shah [Executive Director] Present Business Lines 1. Hindustan Petroleum --- Since 1950 2. Simpson --- Since 1951 3. MICO --- Since 1956 4. Kirloskar Bearings --- Since 1975 5. Tvs Motor Co. --- Since 1980 6. Sesa Goa. Pig iron ,coke &coal --- Since 1990 7. Tata Motors --- Since 1992 It has its branches operating at following places in Karnataka BRANCHES OF MANICKBAG: KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 20
  • 21. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd Head Office : Belgaum Branch : • Belgaum, • Bijapur. • Ankola. • Gulbarga. Service Setup • Bagalkot • Bidar • Chikodi MAN POWER: • Workshop :59 • Sales teams : 28 • Drivers : 4 • Contract employees : 30 The group was converted in to private limited on 1st April 2002 ACHIEVEMENTS: 1. Best dealership award from Tata motors [TELCO] KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 21
  • 22. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 2. Best dealership award from MICO 3. Best dealership award from TVS Motors Co. ACTIVITIES: 1. Sales of Tata motors Cars. 2. Service/Repair of all range of Tata Cars. 3. Sales of Tata Cars Spares Parts. COMPETITORS: The main competitors for Manickbag Automobiles are: 1. Shantesha Motors Belgaum , for Maruti Suzuki 2. Bellad Motors, Belgaum ,for Chevrolet 3. Ashanti Motors Belgaum, for Hyundai THERE ARE TWO MAIN DIVISIONS IN THE FIRM. THOSE ARE: • Commercial Vehicle Division(CVD) • Passenger Car Division(PCD) DEPARTMENT PROFILE: There are mainly four departments in Manickbag Auto mobiles Pvt Ltd. They are 1. Sales Department. 2. Service Department. 3. Spares Department. 4. Accounts/ Finance Department. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 22
  • 23. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd PART III SWOT ANALYSIS ON MANICKBAG AUTOMOBILES STRENGHTS: 1) The customers can ask test drive. 2) The customers are attended as soon as they come. 3) They have their own finance. 4) The dealers have high goodwill in the market for their service. 5) Presence of effective flow of communication between the departments of Manickbag is the greatest strength, which ensures smooth flow of operations. WEAKNESS: 1) Tough competition from other companies 2) The dealers prefer experience rather than talent for higher post. 3) Difficulty in marketing Petrol cars as it is set in minds of public that Tata is for diesel vehicles. OPPORTUNITIES: 1) Can capture rural areas when they are going to launch their new vehicle. 2) The dealers can go for diversification. 3) The dealers can conduct exchange promotional activities to increase its sales. 4) Potential marker in low-income group and rural areas. THREATS: 1) Ever changing market trends. 2) Competition from other models. 3) Globalization and privatization 4) Any sudden change in Government policy may affect the sales. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 23
  • 24. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 5) New incentive from competitors like price and quality. ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE M ANAGING DIRECTOR ASSITANT GENERAL MANAGER Service Account Spares Sales Manager Manager Manager Manager ASM Sales Executive KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 24
  • 25. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd Service Staff Administration Staff Store Keeper Service Advisor Supervisor Works I/C Biller Supervisors Cashier Mechanics ORGANISATION STUDY OF THE MANICKBAG AUTOMOBILE PVT LTD KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 25
  • 26. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd HUMAN RESOURCE (HR) DEPARTMENT: It is a nodal department for all the concerns & departments. Its area of functions is quite large. Operations of HR department are centralized in the Manickbag & are headed by senior Personnel officer. The HR Department Structure: PERSONNEL & ADMINISTRATOR Personnel Officer Receptionist Security Officer Assistants Contract Guards HR Department Functions Includes: 1. Recruiting & Selecting. 2. Maintaining the attendance. 3. Sanctioning leave, calculating wages & salary. 4. Training. 5. Performance appraisal. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 26
  • 27. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd The working hours are morning 9 am to 6 pm. Lunch hour is from 1 pm to 2 pm. The employees carry out total 8 hours of work every day. Workers are been provided with identity card to register their presence in the work place where the work signs the register at the gate everyday at 9 am. Before leaving the work place every worker is checked by security guard & only then is allowed to leave the work place. Spare parts or any other material is allowed out of work place only after the issue of gate pass. Human Resource Planning: The organization follows a formal HR plan when they to take any decisions regarding their work/project or whenever they want to start a new work/project. Recruitment: Recruitment involves attracting & obtaining as many applications as possible from eligible job seekers. The process begins when new recruits are sought & ends when their applications are submitted. The result is a pool of applicants from which new employees are selected. Personal officer keeps the track record of suitable people for future vacancies, submits the manpower status report to M.D. directly. The sources of recruitment are, 1. Internal source:  Promotion.  Transfer. 2. External source:  Campus interviews.  Advertisement in local Newspaper In Manickbag two factors are usually considered for giving promotions,  Productivity.  Merit includes conduct, behavior, educational qualification, and attendance KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 27
  • 28. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd Selection: Selection is the process of differentiating between applicants in order to identify & hire those with a greater likelihood of success in a job. The management committee after the recruitment procedure is completed conducts interviews to select an employee. Most of the time local candidates are been preferred rather than from other city/states. Induction: Induction is done to provide new employees with the information he/she needs to function comfortably & effectively in the organization. During the induction this organization provides candidate with general information like,  About the daily work routine.  Rules & regulations of the organization.  Organizational objectives, its operations & product. Training at Manickbag Automobiles: At Manickbag Automobiles Tata Motors, employees are invaluable assets and their career and personal growth are of prime concern to the Company. Manickbag Automobiles provides a congenial atmosphere to work, learn and grow. The Company conducts various programmes to train their staff in the latest and the best technology and management practices. The Organization through its in-house vocational training and apprenticeship programmes trains the technicians. Numerous talented Youngsters, honed by such rigorous programmes, have achieved appreciation for themselves as well as the organization They also have expansion projects which offer numerous growth opportunities. Structured training programmes, rotational assignments and cross-functional mobility allow employees to KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 28
  • 29. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd grow. Movement across functions is encouraged to help employees develop a wider perspective and gain expertise in manifold functions. Human Resource Maintenance: The organization provides the welfare facilities to its employees like, Accident care: In case any accident takes place with the employees while working in the organization the injured employee will receive medical treatment free of cost that is they get E.S.I. Compensation: in case of death, accidents, injuries etc the organization gives compensation to the suffered employees. The organization also provides group insurance welfare facility to its employees. FINANCE DEPARTMENT: The main office at Belgaum maintains the accounts of all sister concerns i.e. centralized in the main office. The subordinate to managing partner for finance department is an Asset Manager Accounts who is in charge of routine finance functions. Separate accounts books are maintained for each sister concern & branches & at the end of financial year annual report is declared calculating profit & loss by considering total sales & expenses incurred. The expenses include wages salaries advertisement etc. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 29
  • 30. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd MANICKBAG AUTOMOBILES PVT LTD Tata Motors brand of vehicles can be classified into, 1. Commercial Vehicles.  LCV (Light Commercial Vehicles).  HCV (Heavy Commercial Vehicles). 2. Utility Vehicles. 3. Passenger Cars. Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd deals with these entire brands of vehicles & are also authorized Tata spare parts dealers & distributors. Manickbag Automobiles has the following departments, 1. Vehicles Sales Department. 2. Spare Parts Sales Department. 3. Service department. VEHICLES SALES DEPARTMENT: It performs following functions as listed below, 1. Handling Enquiries. 2. Collection of customer information. 3. Giving Vehicles demo to Customers 4. Customer’s follow-up. 5. Responsible for sales of the sales. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 30
  • 31. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd SPARE PARTS SALES DEPARTMENT: In Manickbag there is separate department of spare parts, it sells around 25,000 types of genuine spare parts. Manickbag follows two methods of spare parts sales. 1. Direct sales: Under this method sale at the department counter sales & retailing of spare parts in & around Belgaum district is taken. 2. Workshop sales: Includes sales of spare parts at the service department. So to respond quickly to the requirements of service department. MANICKBAG SERVICES DEPARTMENT: Manickbag has a service station under its sister concern Manickbag services with proper infrastructure. The Manickbag services are operated on the guidelines of Tata Motors. Facilities available at Manickbag services,  All repairs are carried out all under one roof.  Availability of complete machine shop for engine rebuilding.  All time mobile service facility.  Telco trained mechanics.  Same day delivery facilities accept major blocks. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 31
  • 32. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd PART-IV TITLE OF THE STUDY: “IMPACT OF ORGANISATION CLIMATE AT MANICKBAG AUTOMOBILE PVT LTD” NEED FOR THE STUDY: 1) It helps to know how an organization focuses mainly on the cultural dimension. 2) To know how an organization favors individual and collective learning processes at all levels of the organization. 3) It helps the organization for capturing the intangible knowledge base of the organization and making it visible. 4) It helps the organization for aligning and developing the capacities of a team to create the results its members truly desire’ 5) To know how the leaders lead an organization at every level, make the decisions & how effectively they communicate with all members of the internal and external community. STUDY OBJECTIVES: 1) To understand the concept of organization climate. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 32
  • 33. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 2) To understand organization climate of Manickbag automobiles Pvt Ltd.Belgaum. 3) To understand the influence and impact of organizational climate for better functioning of the organization. SCOPE FOR THE STUDY: 1) This project is aimed at understanding functional aspects of the organization in general. 2) The study of personnel department function in the organization, which is the lifeblood of any organization. 3) This project helps for the practical knowledge about the impact of organization climate. 4) This will help me to know how the significant members of the organization experience & perceive their organization RESEARCH DESIGN: • The research design of this project is a study was conducted by the survey method. • Taking sample of 50 employees by convenience sampling using the research instrument as the questionnaire which is designed by Mr. Udai Pareek. • Personal interview is considered as the sample plan. • For this project area of research is Belgaum City. RESEARCH METHODOLGY: SAMPLING: Sample plan to know the organization climate in this project is through the data received from the questionnaire and secondary data KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 33
  • 34. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd SAMPLING METHOD: Using Convenience Sampling. And Sample size for this project is 50 employees at Manickbag automobiles. DATA COLLECTION METHOD: I have collected the data from the following sources: A. PRIMARY DATA:  The data collected from the company persons.  Questionnaires.  Interviewing with the employees of the organization. B. SECONDRY DATA:  Internet  Reference books  Manickbag data source  Magazines, Catalogues, etc. TOOLS OF DATA COLLECTION: The questionnaire prepared after discussion with the guide, is the tool for primary data collection. The questionnaire used to obtain the response from the employees. Secondary data was collected from Magazines, Website and catalogues of the company. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 34
  • 35. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd FIELD WORK: After the approval of the questionnaire the field work carried out within the premises of Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd of Belgaum. DATA ANALYSIS PROCEDURE: Completed questionnaires were used for various tables. The data gathered was tabulated and classified and their means were calculated. Each and every suggestion and points are considered and the findings are analyzed. Graphs and charts were used to illustrate the findings and statistics. Through these analyses the suggestions are given so that as and when they are needed they can be analyzed by the company. LIMITATIONS: 1. Due to time limitations only 50 sample size was considered. 2. More sample size would have given more accuracy. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 35
  • 36. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd CONCEPT OF ORGANIZATION CLIMATE Organizational Climate “Organizational Climate is the atmosphere of the organization, a “relatively enduring quality of the internal environment of an organization, which is experienced by its members and influences their behavior.” The organizational climate can be measured in terms of trust, morale, conflict, and equity in rewards, leader credibility, and resistance to change. Using the competing values framework, four organizational climates emerge: a. Internal process, which is high on tension and resistance to change, b. Rational goal, which is high on tension and low on resistance to change, c. Developmental, which is low on tension and low on resistance to change, and d. Group, which is low on tension and high on resistance to change. One of the key factors that may influence employee’s perceptions of involvement is organizational climate. This article examines the relationship between employee perceptions of involvement and organizational climate. Data were collected using a survey of 2employees of an information technology company. The authors argue that employee involvement is composed of three essential variables, namely, participation in decision-making, teamwork, and communications. Three hierarchical regression analyses were carried out with each of the employee perception of involvement variables as dependent variables. Employee demographic data, employee affective attitudes (job satisfaction, commitment, and stress), and three KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 36
  • 37. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd dimensions of organizational climate (bureaucracy, innovation, and support) were entered into the regression analyses. The results showed that supportive climates and commitment significantly predicted each of the employee involvement variables. The results are related to current research literature on organizational climate and involvement, and the implications for managers are discussed. Organizational climate is a useful tool for understanding the complexities of organizations. It was defined as an accumulation of tangible perceptions that individuals had about various aspects of the work environment. Extensive research about it attested to the importance of this variable regarding how organizations functioned. Researchers and authors repeatedly cited organizational culture as a fundamental factor, which impacted organizational performance. Organizational climate is a concept used to identify characteristic attitudes and behaviors of workers such as degree of job satisfaction, leadership styles, motivation factors, work atmosphere, and role perceptions. Under traditional management concepts the worker is perceived as having little intrinsic motivation to work and, therefore, little interest in or capacity for innovation, problem-solving, assumption of responsibility, or achievement of organizational goals. An organizational climate rich in opportunities for the fulfillment of motivation needs results in high worker motivation, morale, and innovation, and relative desensitization to unmet maintenance needs. A climate poor in these opportunities results in regressive preoccupation with unmet maintenance needs, work dissatisfaction, and a tendency to find fault. Conclusion: It is the leaders who must pave the way to the creation of the organizational climate, and they must also model the process. The learning that goes on between individuals in an organization. It is an intangible process, but one that can be enhanced by taking certain measures to foster development. The organizational climate discovers how to best work with individual styles, allowing for reflection and other individual needs. It becomes a safe place to take risks, make mistakes, and learn from the results. The organizational climate approach is the key to both KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 37
  • 38. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd greater revenue and better working conditions as well as greater gains to all stakeholders including social partners. The research shows that in the bureaucratic environment, economic successes are gained at the expense of the humane values whereas in the organizational climate approach both can be achieved at the same time. The organizational climate approach is not just about improving productivity and work satisfaction; it is also about the fundamental ethics of the workplace and the marketplace. “IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE” Organizations where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free, and where people are continually learning to see the whole together. Organizational climate: It is a relatively enduring quality of the internal Environment of an organization that a) Is experienced by its members, b) Influences their behavior, and c) Can be described in terms of the values of a particular set of characteristics (or attitudes) of the organization.” (Taguiri and Litwin, 1968, p. 27). Contains of Climate: Organization climate of an organization can be study with the help of the following 6 motives and 12 dimensions of organization climate which are a result of various studies and discussions with the managers. These dimensions were proposed by Likert in 1967, Litwin & Stringer in 1968. 1. Achievement: The setting of challenging goals for oneself awareness of obstacles that might be encountered in attempting to achieve these goals. 2. Expert Influence: A desire to make people do what one thinks is right & an urge to change situations & develop people. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 38
  • 39. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 3. Control: An urge to monitor events & to make corrective actions when needed & a need to develop a personal power. 4. Extension: This is characterized by concern for others & an urge to be relevant & useful to large groups including society. 5. Dependency: A tendency to submit ideas or proposals or approval & an urge to maintain a relationship based on the other person’s approval. 6. Affiliation: A tendency to express one’s emotions & an emphasis on friendship.  The dimensions of organization climate suggested are as follows: 1. Orientation: This is the main concern of the members of an organization. If the dominant orientation or concern is to adhere to established rules, the climate will be charterised by control, if it is to excel the climate will be characterized by achievement. 2. Interpersonal Relationship: Organizations interpersonal relations are reflected in the way informal groups are formed. If the groups are formed for the purpose of protecting their own interest they may develop a climate of control that may result similarly, if employees develop an informal relationship with their supervisors, a climate of dependency may result. 3. Supervision: Supervisory practices contribute significantly to the climate and the atmosphere. If the supervisor is helping the subordinates to improve personal skills and chance of advancement, a climate on extension motive may result, if supervision is more concern with maintaining good relation with their subordinates, a climate of affiliation motive may result. 4. Problem Management: Problems can be as challenges or irritants .these different prospective and ways of handling the problems contribute to the creation of organization climate and atmosphere. 5.Management of Mistake: A supervisors attitude towards a subordinate mistakes develop the organizational orientation ,which is generally one of annoyance ,concern or tolerance .an organization’s approach to mistakes influences the climate and atmosphere. 6. Conflict Management: Conflicts may be seen as an embarrassing annoyance to be covered up, or as problems to be solved. The process of dealing with the conflicts has a significant effect on climate and atmosphere. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 39
  • 40. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 7. Communication: Communication is concerned with the flow of information, its direction, its dispersion, or its type and its mode. 8. Decision Making: An organizations approach to decision making can be focused on maintaining good relations or achieving results, the issue is who makes the decision. These elements of decision making are relevant to a particular climate. 9. Trust: The degree of trust or its absence among the various members and group in the organization affect the climate, the issue here again is of who is trusted by the management and to what degree is of relevance. 10. Management of Rewards: Rewards reinforce specific behavior, there by arousing and sustaining specific motives. Consequently, what is rewarded in an organization influences organization climate. 11. Risk Taking: How people respond to risk, and whose help is sought in situations involving risk, are important determinants of climate. 12. Innovation &Change: Who initiates change, how change and innovations are perceived and how change in implemented are all critical in establishing climate WHY CLIMATE IS ESSENTIAL FOR DEVELOPING THE ORGANIZATION: Climate is essential for developing organizational because Organizational climate is a concept used to identify characteristic attitudes and behaviors of workers such as degree of job satisfaction, leadership styles, motivation factors, work atmosphere, and role perceptions. So the level of performance and improvement needed today requires learning, lots of learning. The organizational climate in an organization that takes a step back to look at the big picture of how it benefits from new ideas and errors with the intention of continuous improvement & an organizational climate nurtures that learning. In today’s climate of rapid change, organizations are more interested in becoming organizational climate s in order to meet rapidly emerging challenges. The proponents of the organizational climate believe that it enables organization to foresee and respond to today’s globally competitive business environment. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 40
  • 41. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 41
  • 42. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd DIMENSIONS OF ORGANISATION MMOTIVES DOMINANT BACK CLIMATE -UP Column1 Achievement Expert Extension Control Dependency Affiliation Influence 1.Orientation 3.92 3.14 3.82 2.58 4.02 3.3 4.02 3.92 2.Interpersonal 3.48 3.26 3.76 2.78 4.1 3.56 4.1 3.76 Relationship 3.Supervision 3.28 3.3 3.52 3.46 4.16 3.34 4.16 3.52 4.Problem 4.04 3.72 3.28 2.54 3.56 3.4 4.02 3.72 Management 5.Management 4.32 3.16 3.82 2.5 4.08 3.34 4.32 4.08 of Mistake 6.Conflict 3.44 3.52 3.8 3.44 3.22 3.52 3.8 3.52 Management 7.Communication 3.9 3.82 3.64 2.46 3.12 4 4 3.9 8.Decision 3.5 3.94 2.54 3.64 3.62 3.71 3.94 3.71 Making 9.Trust 2.8 3.32 3.74 3.28 3.52 4.2 4.2 3.74 10. Management 4.86 3.78 3.08 2.92 3.52 3.06 4.86 3.78 of Rewards 11.Risk Taking 3.5 2.88 3.8 3.7 3.76 3.24 3.8 3.76 12.Innovation 2.98 3.7 3.48 4.3 3.64 2.9 4.3 3.7 &Change TOTAL 44 41 42 38 44 42 50 45 SCORES MAO-C INDEX 53 48 50 43 53 50 63 55 PART V: FINDING, ANALYSIS & INTERPRETAION: MAO-C MATRIX ANALYSIS FOR MANICKBAG AUTOMOBILE PVLTD The findings given below are the MAO-C matrix which helps to know which of the motive is strong in the organization climate and which of the motive is weak. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 42
  • 43. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd The MAO-C graph below represents which of the motive is stronger as whole in Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd As per the instrument suggested by Mr.Udai Pareek the MAO-C Matrix graph helps us to asses which of the motive is stronger , as he mentioned that the advantage of index is to show the relative strength of the climate with regard to the motives . The cut-off point is 50. If the index no for a particular motive is greater than 50, the climate is relatively stronger for that motive & if the index is less than 50, the climate is relatively weak for that motive. INFERENCE: In the above table & graph we see that 4 motives namely ACHIVEMENT , EXTENSION , DEPENDENCY & AFFILIATION have index above 50 that is the climate for these motives is relatively high in Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd. Whereas EXPERT INFLUENCE AND CONTROL are weak as the index is less than 50. The interpretation comes as that at Manickbag the concern for excellence, competition in terms of achieving high standards and also taking up challenging goals and achieving them is high. Also the concern for others and an attempt to be helpful to their fellow members is high CORELATION BETWEEN DIMENSIONS OF ORGANISATION CLIMATE AND THE MOTIVES OF ORGANISATION CLIMATE: MOTIVE Dimension of org Achievement Expert Extension Control Dependency Affiliation climate Influence 1.Orientation 3.92 3.14 3.82 2.58 4.02 3.3 1. ORIENTATION KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 43
  • 44. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd INFERENCE: The interpretation is that according to the graph above the dependency motive is strong for orientation & from the reference of the questionnaire hence it shows that employees here are mainly concerned in following established rules and procedure. Whereas the employees here do not consolidate one’s own personal position and influence seems not to be exiting here. 2. INTERPERSONAL RELATON: MOTIVES Dimension of org Achievement Expert Extension Control Depend Affiliation climate Influence ency 2.Interpersonal 3.48 3.26 3.76 2.78 4.1 3.56 Relationship KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 44
  • 45. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd INFERENCE: Interpersonal relation is maintained in an organization when the employees form informal group for better functioning. Form the above analysis and graphical representation it can be interpreted that dependency motive is strong in interpersonal relation which concludes that employees here have strong association mostly with their supervisors and look to them for suggestion and guidance. 3. SUPERVISION MOTIVES Dimension of org Achievement Expert Extension Control Depend Affiliation Climate Influence ency 3.Supervision 3.28 3.3 3.52 3.46 4.16 3.34 INFERENCE: In this dimension dependency motive is stronger which shows that here supervisors Influence their subordinates with their expertise to compete and achieve their targets. Also it can be noticed that achievement is a weaker motive which indicates that supervisor her do not reward the outstanding employees. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 45
  • 46. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 4. PROBLEM MANAGEMENT MOTIVE Index Dimension of org Score Index Score Index Score Index Score Index climate s 4.Problem Management INFERENCE: Achievement motive interpreted that employees here take problems as challenges and try to find better solution. In the above graph it can be interpreted that the control motive is weaker than the rest of the motive which indicates that problems here are usually solved by supervisors; subordinates are not involved. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 46
  • 47. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 5. MANAGEMENT OF MISTAKE: Dimension of org climate 5.Management of Mistake INFERENCE The observation that notice is that achievement and dependency motive are much stronger than the rest of the motive for management of mistake, hence reference from the questionnaire it can said that when a subordinate makes a mistake, the supervisor treats like a learning experience which helps in preventing mistake and improves the performance in the future also it is also that subordinates expect guidance from the supervisor in correcting or preventing mistake. 6. CONFLICT MANAGEMENT: Dimension of org climate KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 47
  • 48. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 6.Conflict Management INFERENCE: From the graph above it can be interpreted that extension motive is stronger and the rest 7. COMMUNICATION: Dimension of org climate 7.Communication KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 48
  • 49. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd INFERENCE: Communication is one of the strongest dimensions of organization climate for Manickbag automobiles, as 4 of the motives are ranging in considerable range, which shows that communication here is their strength; here the communication is more of informal and friendly type which contributes to better communication channel and climate. Also relevant information is made available to all who need it and can use it for the purpose of achieving high performance. 8. DECISION MAKING Dimension of org climate 8.Decision Making INFERENCE: The above statistics show that the expert influence motive is strong for decision KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 49
  • 50. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd making. This is because decisions here are made influenced by specialist and knowledgeable person. Also decisions here are made keeping in mid the good of employees and the society. 9. TRUST Dimension of org climate 9.Trust INFERENCE: Trust being an very important factor for maintaining a better organization climate in Manickbag it is seen that it been given a lot of importance which the interpretation can be made that in the above graph . Here trusting an friendly relations are highly valued. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 50
  • 51. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 10. MANAGEMENT OF REWARDS Dimension of org climate 10. Management of Rewards INFERENCE: The strongest dimension is the management of rewards where the achievement motive is come out to be the strongest in all the dimensions of organization climate. Here the main thing that is rewarded is the excellence of the performance and accomplishment of tasks. 11. RISK TAKING MOTIVE Dimension of org KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 51
  • 52. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd climate 11.Risk Taking INFERENCE: In the above graph it can be notice that there is a steady impact of all the motives which almost are in the same range, where affiliation is the strongest motive a Hence risk taking has a normal impact on the organizational climate. Here supervisors have strong tendency to rely on expert specialist for their advice also in responding to risky situations supervisors here show great concern for the people working for the organization. 12. INNOVATION &CHANGE Dimension of org climate 12.Innovation &Change KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 52
  • 53. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd INFERENCE: In the above mentioned analysis the observations is that the control motive is stronger for the innovation and change dimension, hence the interpretation is that say that innovation here is primarily arising from the top management employees are not much of involved. FINDINGS: I. According to the graph (1) above KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 53
  • 54. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd the dependency motive is strong for orientation & from the reference of the questionnai re the interpretati on is that the employees here are mainly concerned in following established rules and procedure. Whereas the employees here do not consolidate one’s own personal KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 54
  • 55. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd position and influence seems not to be exiting here. II. Interperso nal relation is maintaine d in an organizati on when the employees form informal group for better functionin g. Form the above analysis and graphical representa tion (2) the interpretat KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 55
  • 56. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd ion can be made that dependenc y motive is strong in interperso nal relation which concludes that employees here have strong association mostly with their supervisor s and look to them for suggestion and guidance. III. In this graph (3) dimension dependency motive is stronger KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 56
  • 57. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd which shows that here supervisors Influence their subordinate s with their expertise to compete and achieve their targets. Also it is interpreted that subordinate s do not reward the outstanding employee. IV. Achieveme nt motive strong for the problem manageme nt dimension KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 57
  • 58. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd of the organizatio nal climate. The interpretati on can be made that employees here take problems as challenges and try to find better solution. It can be interpreted that seeing the above graph (4) that the control motive is weaker than the rest of the motive this most of the decision for KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 58
  • 59. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd the problems is taken by the supervisors and upper authority only employees are not involved. V. Achieveme nt motive strong for the problem manageme nt dimension of the organizatio nal climate. The interpretati on can be made that employees here take problems KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 59
  • 60. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd as challenges and try to find better solution. It can be interpreted that seeing the above graph (5) that the control motive is weaker than the rest of the motive. VI. From the graph (6) above we see that extension motive is stronger and the rest of the motives for this particular KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 60
  • 61. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd dimension are very low and do not contribute to the organizatio nal climate when it comes conflict manageme nt, it can interpreted that asses that in resolving the conflicts employees here consider the principles, organizatio nal ideals and the larger goals of the KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 61
  • 62. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd organizatio n which indeed is a good point which favors the organizatio n at large. VII. Communic ation is one of the strongest dimensions of organizatio n climate for Manickbag automobile s, in graph (7) as 4 of the motives are ranging in considerabl e range, which shows that communica KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 62
  • 63. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd tion here is their strength; here the communica tion is more of informal and friendly type which contributes to better communica tion channel and climate. Also relevant information is made available to all who need it and can use it for the purpose of achieving high KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 63
  • 64. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd performanc e. VIII. The above statistics graph (8) shows that the expert influence motive is strong for decision making. This is because decisions here are made influenced by specialist and knowledge able person. Also decisions here are made keeping in KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 64
  • 65. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd mid the good of employees and the society IX. Trust being a very important factor for maintaining a better organizatio n climate in Manickbag the interpretati on can be made that it’s been given a lot of importance which the interpretati on can be made that in the above graph (9). KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 65
  • 66. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd Here trusting and friendly relations are highly valued. X. The strongest dimension is the manageme nt of rewards where the achievemen t motive is come out to be the strongest in all the dimensions of organizatio n climate. Here the main thing that is rewarded is the KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 66
  • 67. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd excellence of the performanc e and accomplish ment of tasks reference graph (10). XI. In the above graph (11) we can notice that there is a steady impact of all the motives which almost are in the same range, where affiliation is the strongest motive a Hence risk KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 67
  • 68. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd taking has a normal impact on the organizatio nal climate. Here supervisors have strong tendency to rely on expert specialist for their advice also in responding to risky situations supervisors here show great concern for the people working for the organizatio n XII. In the KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 68
  • 69. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd mentioned analysis graph (12) it is been observed that the control motive is stronger for the innovation and change dimension, hence it can be interpreted that innovation here is primarily arising from the top manageme nt and employees are not involved. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 69
  • 70. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd PART VI: SUGGESTIONS  KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 70
  • 71. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd  KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 71
  • 72. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 72
  • 73. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd  KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 73
  • 74. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 74
  • 75. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd  KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 75
  • 76. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd  KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 76
  • 77. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd  KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 77
  • 78. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd  KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 78
  • 79. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd  KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 79
  • 80. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 80
  • 81. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd   KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 81
  • 82. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 82
  • 83. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd CONCLUSION In order to make the organization, have a better climate, the organization must give importance to acquiring and generating young talent in the organization for better results in near future. There must be great understanding between old and young employee for the exchange of ideas and also for KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 83
  • 84. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd creating good communication channel within the organization. Mentoring of employee by supervisors is a great deal in the organization. Therefore leaders must lead and mentor their team with well-planned programs for achieving better results within specified results. Current leaders must give right platform to the young employee in the organization, so that young employee must cultivate good leadership characteristics for the future. KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 84
  • 85. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd For the development of good organization climate, there must be good channel of communication for the exchanges of ideas and also employee must free to feel to express his problems infornt of his supervisor. This helps to avoid giving comments on others infornt of other employee. The good communication helps to create and maintain healthy environment within the organization. Also as the study that was conducted at Manickbag Automobiles Pvt Ltd, Belgaum the KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 85
  • 86. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd observation that were made are, that the organization has a strong optimistic climate which has a major effect from the 4 motives as achievement, extension, dependency & affiliation. Also it was studied that expert influence and control motives are weaker and hence they should mainly see into these regions and work on that. This summer implant project has helped me gain a detail knowledge about the effects of organization climate and its impact as well the importance of KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 86
  • 87. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd having an optimistic organizational climate and the support it provides to smooth functioning of the organization. PART VI: ANNEXURE: QUESTIONNAIR E: QUESTIONNAI RE FOR MOTIVATIONA L ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIO NS – CLIMATE (MAO-C) Dear Respondent, I am pleased to introduce myself as MBA KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 87
  • 88. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd student of IMER, as a part of curriculum I here undertaken research study “A Project report on organizational climate” Information provided by you will be strictly kept confidential and used for academic purpose only. Thanking in advance. Name: Role: Organization: Date: Completing this instrument will KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 88
  • 89. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd help you to assess the climate of your organization. There are 12 categories within each category there are six statements, you are to rank the statements in each category from 1(Most) to 6(least). Do not give the same rank to more than one statement. 1. Orientation . KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 89
  • 90. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 90
  • 91. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 91
  • 92. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 92
  • 93. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 93
  • 94. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 2. Interperson al Relationshi p. a. In this organizatio n most informal groups are formed around experts. b. The atmosphere here is very friendly & KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 94
  • 95. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd people spend enough time in informal & social relations. c. In this organizatio n strong cliques protect their own interest. d. Businesslik e relationship s prevail here; people are warm, but get together primarily to ensure excellence in performanc e. e. People here KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 95
  • 96. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd have strong association s mostly with their supervisors & look to them for suggestions & guidance. f. People here have a high concern for one another & tend to help one another spontaneou sly when such help is needed. 3. Supervision : KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 96
  • 97. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 97
  • 98. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 98
  • 99. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 99
  • 100. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 100
  • 101. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 101
  • 102. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 4. Problem Management: KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 102
  • 103. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 5. Management of Mistakes: KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 103
  • 104. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 104
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  • 108. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 108
  • 109. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd . KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 109
  • 110. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 6. Conflict Management: KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 110
  • 111. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 111
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  • 130. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 130
  • 131. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 7. Communication: KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 131
  • 132. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 132
  • 133. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 133
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  • 150. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 150
  • 151. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd 8 Decision Making: KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 151
  • 152. Manickbag Automobile Pvt ltd KLS IMER College (MBA) Belgaum Page 152
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