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Nama: Niza Febriani
NPM: 120511604
Semester: IIB
Prodi: Pendidikan Matematika
TUGAS
PENGANTAR ILMU
KOMPUTER
Materi Kelas 1 SMA
“LOGARITMA”
Pengertian Logaritma
Logaritma adalah invers dari
perpangkatan, yaitu mencari pangkat
dari suatu bilangan pokok sehingga
hasilnya sesuai dengan hasil yang
telah diketahui.
Sifat-Sifat Pokok Logaritma:
1. jika dan hanya jika
2.
3.
4.
Contoh:
1.
2.
3.
xag
=log ag x
=
ngng
=log
1log =gg
01log =g
225log255 52
=⇔=
01log16 60
=⇔=
2
36
1
log
36
1
6 62
−=⇔=−
Sifat-Sifat Logaritma:
 Sifat 1:
Contoh:
 Sifat 2:
Contoh:
( ) babxa ggg
logloglog +=
( )
532log
84log
8log4log
2
2
22
=⇔
×⇔
=+
ba
b
a ggg
logloglog −=





17log
31
217
log31log217log
7
777
=⇔






=−
 Sifat 3:
Contoh:
 Sifat 4: i)
ii)
Contoh:
ana gg
loglog ×=
2100log20
5
25
log
20log
5
25
log
20log5log25log20log5log325log2
3
2
3
2
32
==





×⇔
+





⇔
+−=+−
g
a
a p
pg
log
log
log =
g
a a
g
log
1
log =
a
3
1
3log
3
1
2log
3log
3
1
2log
3log
8log
3log
3log 2
3
8
=====
 Sifat 5: i)
ii)
iii)
Contoh:
 Sifat 6:
Contoh: 1.
2.
bba gag
logloglog =×
a
n
m
a gmgn
loglog =
aa gngn
loglog =
62log64log64log5log 62252
===×
ag ag
=log
257 25log7
=
10
394
332
2
6
23
3
5
49
22
3log2log
2log
6log
3log2log 2223
3
5
23
=
−+=
−+=
−+=−+
Contoh Soal Lainnya:
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
22
2
1
2log 2
1
2
=⇔=
225log
50
2
1
log50log
2
1
log
5
555
==






×=+
201,0log
4
04,0
log4log04,0log
−=⇔






=−
( )
( )
7
2
5
2
9
1
2
5
3log
2
9
3log
2
5
3log2log3
2
3
3log3log2log243log27log8log
3
323
53322
3
3923 2
=+⇔
+⇔
+××





⇔
+×=+×
Logaritma Materi
Logaritma Materi

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Logaritma Materi

  • 1. Nama: Niza Febriani NPM: 120511604 Semester: IIB Prodi: Pendidikan Matematika TUGAS PENGANTAR ILMU KOMPUTER
  • 2. Materi Kelas 1 SMA “LOGARITMA”
  • 3. Pengertian Logaritma Logaritma adalah invers dari perpangkatan, yaitu mencari pangkat dari suatu bilangan pokok sehingga hasilnya sesuai dengan hasil yang telah diketahui.
  • 4. Sifat-Sifat Pokok Logaritma: 1. jika dan hanya jika 2. 3. 4. Contoh: 1. 2. 3. xag =log ag x = ngng =log 1log =gg 01log =g 225log255 52 =⇔= 01log16 60 =⇔= 2 36 1 log 36 1 6 62 −=⇔=−
  • 5. Sifat-Sifat Logaritma:  Sifat 1: Contoh:  Sifat 2: Contoh: ( ) babxa ggg logloglog += ( ) 532log 84log 8log4log 2 2 22 =⇔ ×⇔ =+ ba b a ggg logloglog −=      17log 31 217 log31log217log 7 777 =⇔       =−
  • 6.  Sifat 3: Contoh:  Sifat 4: i) ii) Contoh: ana gg loglog ×= 2100log20 5 25 log 20log 5 25 log 20log5log25log20log5log325log2 3 2 3 2 32 ==      ×⇔ +      ⇔ +−=+− g a a p pg log log log = g a a g log 1 log = a 3 1 3log 3 1 2log 3log 3 1 2log 3log 8log 3log 3log 2 3 8 =====
  • 7.  Sifat 5: i) ii) iii) Contoh:  Sifat 6: Contoh: 1. 2. bba gag logloglog =× a n m a gmgn loglog = aa gngn loglog = 62log64log64log5log 62252 ===× ag ag =log 257 25log7 = 10 394 332 2 6 23 3 5 49 22 3log2log 2log 6log 3log2log 2223 3 5 23 = −+= −+= −+=−+
  • 8. Contoh Soal Lainnya: i) ii) iii) iv) 22 2 1 2log 2 1 2 =⇔= 225log 50 2 1 log50log 2 1 log 5 555 ==       ×=+ 201,0log 4 04,0 log4log04,0log −=⇔       =− ( ) ( ) 7 2 5 2 9 1 2 5 3log 2 9 3log 2 5 3log2log3 2 3 3log3log2log243log27log8log 3 323 53322 3 3923 2 =+⇔ +⇔ +××      ⇔ +×=+×