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Welcomes You
Consultancy Team Members

 Alan Diamond         Project Manager

Róisín O’Malley    Group Strategic Director

Niall O’Sullivan      Industry Analyst

Sarah May Clarke     Innovation Director

 Susan Vickers        Research Analyst
Profile of Think Tank

   Think Tank is a strategic
    marketing, branding &
 innovation consultancy that
   thinks differently to help
clients build transformational
advantage & create new profit
         opportunities .
What Think Tank Are Here To Achieve
    WE ARE HERE TO CARRY OUT A STRATEGIC

   ANALYSIS ON CIRQUE DU SOLEIL’S BUSINESS

        ENVIRONMENT AND TO PROVIDE

     RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE FUTURE

  STRATEGIC DIRECTION OF THE ORGANISATION.
Analysis Breakdown
     External                   Internal
   Environment                Environment
 1) PESTEL Analysis       1) Strategic Capabilities

2) Porters' Five Forces   2) Value Chain Analysis

3) Strategic Grouping        3) Benchmarking


             TOWS Analysis
PESTEL Analysis


Political Factors Economic Factors           Social Factors
                                        1.    Demographics
1.   Government    1.   Recession
     Parties                            2. Trends
                   2. Unemployment
2.   Terrorism                          3. Leisure
                   3. Exchange Rates
3.   Education                          4. Living
                   4. Inflation
4.   The Euro                              Standards
5.   EU            5. National Income
                                        5. Language
     Enlargement                           Barriers
PESTEL Analysis

     Technology             Environmental
                                                 Legal Factors
       Factors                 Factors
                           1. Noise & Air      1. Employment
1.   Ticket Distribution
                              Pollution           Law
2.   Sound & Audio
     Engineering           2. Energy           2. Product Safety
                              Consumption
3.   Advertising &                             3. Health & Safety
     Marketing             3. Traffic
                                               4. Taxation
4. Innovation                 Congestion
                                               5. Competition
5.   Rate of Technology    4. Waste Disposal
     Obsolescence                                 Law
                           5. Global Warming
Porters Five Forces
                                                          Slim
                      Potential Entry                 Possibility of
                                                        New Entry
                                                         Threats
                                              Consumers
                         Cirque du Soleil
Suppliers                      Vs.                        Buyers
                        The Chinese State
                             Circus



1)   Raw Materials                              1) Online Distribution
2)   Logistics          Substitutes
                                                2) No Brand Loyalty
3)   Labour
4)   Finance
                          Chinese State
                      Circus, Broadway, The
                            West End
Porter’s Five Forces Summary
     Competitive             Barriers to         Power of          Power of            Threat of
       Rivalry                 Entry             Suppliers          Buyers            Substitutes

1.    Competitor        1.    Some          1.   Concentrated 1.   No Brand      1.     No Brand
      Balance                 Barriers to        Suppliers         Loyalty              Loyalty
2. Industry                   Entry         2.   High         2. Low             2.     No Close
      Growth Rate       2. High Cost             Switching         Switching            Consumer
3. High Fixed                 Based              Costs             Cost                 Relationship

      Costs             3. High                               3. Buyer           3.     Price
4. Low                        Capital                              Competition   4.     No
      Differentiation         Investment                           Threat               Switching
                        4. Distribution                                                 Costs for
                              Channel                                                   Consumer
                              Ownership
                        5. Price
Strategic Group Analysis
    HIGH




PRICE




        LOW
              NARROW                      BROAD
                       GLOBAL PRESENCE
Potential Strategic Group
    HIGH




PRICE




        LOW
              NARROW                      BROAD
                       GLOBAL PRESENCE
Strategic Capabilities

                Resources    Competences
THRESHOLD      THRESHOLD
CAPABILITIES    RESOURCES     THRESHOLD
                 •TANGIBLE   COMPETENCES
               •INTANGIBLE
CAPABILITIES      UNIQUE
    FOR         RESOURCES       CORE
COMPETITIVE      •TANGIBLE   COMPETENCES
 ADVANTAGE     •INTANGIBLE
                               (Johnson, G, et al 2008)
Resources
Threshold              Unique
Resources             Resources
  Tangible             Tangible

1) Financial     1) Human Resources

 2) Physical

 Intangible           Intangible

1) Technology   1) Culture & Knowledge
What is Cirque du Soleil’s Core
           Competence?
            Everything Matters!
                Reputation
                Innovation
Cirque du Soleil has achieved a Blue-Ocean
Strategy. Its competitive advantage comes from
   its reputation which is hard to emulate.
Value Chain
INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                  SUPPORT
                                                                                  ACTIVITIES
                        ADVANCED CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS

     HUMAN                 RESOURCE               MANAGEMENT

HIGH COST TRAINING    EXTENSIVE EMPLOYEES    MANAGEMENT CONTROL       IN-HOUSE



   TECHNOLOGY            DEVELOPMENT

HIGH TECHNOLOGY               INTERNET        INTERNET INFORMATION
                                                                         PROFIT MARGINS
        PROCEDURE

STANDARDIZING ITS PRACTICES          ALLIANCES            OUTSOURCED             PRIVATE



     INBOUND         OPERATIONS      OUTBOUND      MARKETING          Services
     LOGISTICS                        LOGISTICS     & SALES
   PERFORMERS      PERFORMERS         TRAINED      LOCALIZED         MERCHANDISE
                     SENT TO        PERFORMERS      GLOBAL            E.G. DVD’S
                    MONTREAL                       MARKETING
                  FOR 4 MONTHS                       TEAMS                         PRIMARY
                                                                                   ACTIVITIES
Cirque du Soleil’s Value System
SUPPLIERS VALUE CHAIN      CHANNEL VALUE CHAIN        CUSTOMER VALUE CHAIN

    THIRD PARTY
      SERVICE
     PROVIDERS                                              Family
                                      Ticketmaster,
                                       LiveNation
                                           etc.
   Performers           Cirque du                           Friends
                          Soleil
                                        Cirque du
                                         Soleil’s
                                         website           Colleagues
   Technology
Opportunities
    Financial Markets (raise money through debt, etc.)
Emerging Markets & Expansion Abroad: Untapped Locations
     Innovation – Continue to Innovate Show Formats
 Online – Using Social Media as a Tool to Increase Market
          Penetration & Recruit New Customers
      Product & Service Expansion: Sister Company
                        Threats
       Competition from The Chinese State Circus
          Cheaper Technology (high cost base)
                  Economic Slowdown
               Exchange Rate Fluctuations
  Lower Cost Competitors or Imports: Low Switching Cost
   Product Substitution, Consumers Could Downgrade
Strengths
      PR – Marketing Development
 Location Factors – Creative Development
           Management & HR
 Resourcing – Relationship with Suppliers
              Weaknesses
Market Stagnancy (Accommodation Change)
 Employees Being Poached by Competition
     Visa Restrictions for Employees
        Hierarchical Management
TOWS Matrix
                       STRENGTHS (S)        WEAKNESSES (W)


                    SO STRATEGIC OPTION   WO STRATEGIC OPTION
                       USE THE FIRMS       IMPROVING INTERNAL
OPPORTUNITIES (0)   INTERNAL STRENGTHS       WEAKNESSES BY
                     TO TAKE ADVANTAGE    TAKING ADVANTAGE OF
                         OF EXTERNAL            EXTERNAL
                       OPPORTUNITIES         OPPORTUNITIES

                    ST STRATEGIC OPTION   WT STRATEGIC OPTION
                         USING FIRMS         DEFENSIVE TACTICS
                    STRENGTHS TO AVOID      AIMED AT REDUCING
   THREATS (T)         OR REDUCE THE      INTERNAL WEAKNESSES
                    IMPACT OF EXTERNAL         AND AVOIDING
                           THREATS            ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                 THREATS

                                              (Johnson, G, et al 2008)
Cirque du Soleil’s TOWS Matrix
                      STRENGTHS (S)         WEAKNESSES (W)

                    SO STRATEGIC OPTION WO STRATEGIC OPTION
                      CIRQUE DU SOLEIL     TARGET MARKET,
OPPORTUNITIES (0)      MANAGEMENT        LOWER INCOME DUE
                    CREATING NEW SHOWS      TO RECESSION
                       CONTINUING TO
                          INNOVATE

                    ST STRATEGIC OPTION    WT STRATEGIC OPTION
                      BECAUSE OF THEIR      DEFENSIVE. AVOIDING
                      REPUTATION THERE     COMPETITION. THREATS
  THREATS (T)       COULD BE A BACKLASH        OF POACHING
                     IF CIRQUE DU SOLEIL    EMPLOYEES THROUGH
                      WERE TO CREATE A      OVER-PROMISING ON
                           LOW COST        INCENTIVES THAT THEY
                         ALTERNATIVE            CANT MEET
Strategic Options
   VERTICAL /
  HORIZONTAL       INTENSIVE   DIVERSIFICATIO      DEFENSIVE
 INTEGRATION      STRATEGIES    N STRATEGIES       STRATEGIES
  STRATEGIES

 FORWARD        MARKET        CONCENTRIC       JOINT VENTURE


INTEGRATION     PENETRATION    DIVERSIFICATION    RETRENCHMENT


 BACKWARD       MARKET        CONGLOMERATE     DIVESTITURE


INTEGRATION     DEVELOPMENT    DIVERSIFICATION    LIQUIDATION


 HORIZONTAL     PRODUCT       HORIZONTAL


INTEGRATION     DEVELOPMENT    DIVERSIFICATION



                                                      (Lynch, S. 2011)
Recommendations
Strategic Options Available to Cirque du Soleil

        1) Market Penetration

       2) Market Development

       3) Product Development

     4) Concentric Development

             5) Joint Venture
Market Penetration

1) INTRODUCE AMBUSH MARKETING/VIRAL
  ADVERTS. CIRQUE DU SOLEIL NEEDS TO
UTILIZE ONLINE MEDIA TO PROMOTE NEW
           & EXISTING SHOWS.


2) EXPAND INTEREST IN CIRQUE DU SOLEIL
  THROUGH SUBLIMINAL ADVERTISING.
Market Development


        1) ABBA-THEMED SHOWS.


2) INNOVATION THROUGH CELEBRITY ICONS.
Product Development

   1) GENERATE MORE INTEREST IN
       MERCHANDISE E.G. DVDS


2) SEMINARS & MOTIVATIONAL SPEECHES
Concentric Development


1) UTILIZE TRAINING FACILITIES, ADOPTING
 THEM TO SUIT THE PERFORMERS NEEDS &
     IMPROVING THE ORGANISATION.
Joint Venture

 1) WORK WITH EXTERNAL ORGANISATIONS.


              2) DIVERSIFY.


3) CREATE SPORTSWEAR & SPORTS EQUIPMENT
Conclusion
   Cirque du Soleil is a major player in the entertainment industry.
Although sensitive to certain factors such as increasing competition, it
 is providing innovation through its best form, and delivering unique
  performances to its consumer, at the same time as earning a profit.


    It had a strong position in the market place, however with the
  economic slowdown this is coming under threat. They need to be
 aware of their upcoming competition from the Chinese State Circus.
Thank You

  Merci Beacoup


Go Raith Maith Agat
“Great Minds Think Unlike”




      Welcomes Any
       Questions

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Cirque du Soleil Business Proposal

  • 2. Consultancy Team Members Alan Diamond Project Manager Róisín O’Malley Group Strategic Director Niall O’Sullivan Industry Analyst Sarah May Clarke Innovation Director Susan Vickers Research Analyst
  • 3. Profile of Think Tank Think Tank is a strategic marketing, branding & innovation consultancy that thinks differently to help clients build transformational advantage & create new profit opportunities .
  • 4. What Think Tank Are Here To Achieve WE ARE HERE TO CARRY OUT A STRATEGIC ANALYSIS ON CIRQUE DU SOLEIL’S BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND TO PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE FUTURE STRATEGIC DIRECTION OF THE ORGANISATION.
  • 5. Analysis Breakdown External Internal Environment Environment 1) PESTEL Analysis 1) Strategic Capabilities 2) Porters' Five Forces 2) Value Chain Analysis 3) Strategic Grouping 3) Benchmarking TOWS Analysis
  • 6. PESTEL Analysis Political Factors Economic Factors Social Factors 1. Demographics 1. Government 1. Recession Parties 2. Trends 2. Unemployment 2. Terrorism 3. Leisure 3. Exchange Rates 3. Education 4. Living 4. Inflation 4. The Euro Standards 5. EU 5. National Income 5. Language Enlargement Barriers
  • 7. PESTEL Analysis Technology Environmental Legal Factors Factors Factors 1. Noise & Air 1. Employment 1. Ticket Distribution Pollution Law 2. Sound & Audio Engineering 2. Energy 2. Product Safety Consumption 3. Advertising & 3. Health & Safety Marketing 3. Traffic 4. Taxation 4. Innovation Congestion 5. Competition 5. Rate of Technology 4. Waste Disposal Obsolescence Law 5. Global Warming
  • 8. Porters Five Forces Slim Potential Entry Possibility of New Entry Threats Consumers Cirque du Soleil Suppliers Vs. Buyers The Chinese State Circus 1) Raw Materials 1) Online Distribution 2) Logistics Substitutes 2) No Brand Loyalty 3) Labour 4) Finance Chinese State Circus, Broadway, The West End
  • 9. Porter’s Five Forces Summary Competitive Barriers to Power of Power of Threat of Rivalry Entry Suppliers Buyers Substitutes 1. Competitor 1. Some 1. Concentrated 1. No Brand 1. No Brand Balance Barriers to Suppliers Loyalty Loyalty 2. Industry Entry 2. High 2. Low 2. No Close Growth Rate 2. High Cost Switching Switching Consumer 3. High Fixed Based Costs Cost Relationship Costs 3. High 3. Buyer 3. Price 4. Low Capital Competition 4. No Differentiation Investment Threat Switching 4. Distribution Costs for Channel Consumer Ownership 5. Price
  • 10. Strategic Group Analysis HIGH PRICE LOW NARROW BROAD GLOBAL PRESENCE
  • 11. Potential Strategic Group HIGH PRICE LOW NARROW BROAD GLOBAL PRESENCE
  • 12. Strategic Capabilities Resources Competences THRESHOLD THRESHOLD CAPABILITIES RESOURCES THRESHOLD •TANGIBLE COMPETENCES •INTANGIBLE CAPABILITIES UNIQUE FOR RESOURCES CORE COMPETITIVE •TANGIBLE COMPETENCES ADVANTAGE •INTANGIBLE (Johnson, G, et al 2008)
  • 13. Resources Threshold Unique Resources Resources Tangible Tangible 1) Financial 1) Human Resources 2) Physical Intangible Intangible 1) Technology 1) Culture & Knowledge
  • 14. What is Cirque du Soleil’s Core Competence? Everything Matters! Reputation Innovation Cirque du Soleil has achieved a Blue-Ocean Strategy. Its competitive advantage comes from its reputation which is hard to emulate.
  • 15. Value Chain INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT ACTIVITIES ADVANCED CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT HIGH COST TRAINING EXTENSIVE EMPLOYEES MANAGEMENT CONTROL IN-HOUSE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT HIGH TECHNOLOGY INTERNET INTERNET INFORMATION PROFIT MARGINS PROCEDURE STANDARDIZING ITS PRACTICES ALLIANCES OUTSOURCED PRIVATE INBOUND OPERATIONS OUTBOUND MARKETING Services LOGISTICS LOGISTICS & SALES PERFORMERS PERFORMERS TRAINED LOCALIZED MERCHANDISE SENT TO PERFORMERS GLOBAL E.G. DVD’S MONTREAL MARKETING FOR 4 MONTHS TEAMS PRIMARY ACTIVITIES
  • 16. Cirque du Soleil’s Value System SUPPLIERS VALUE CHAIN CHANNEL VALUE CHAIN CUSTOMER VALUE CHAIN THIRD PARTY SERVICE PROVIDERS Family Ticketmaster, LiveNation etc. Performers Cirque du Friends Soleil Cirque du Soleil’s website Colleagues Technology
  • 17. Opportunities Financial Markets (raise money through debt, etc.) Emerging Markets & Expansion Abroad: Untapped Locations Innovation – Continue to Innovate Show Formats Online – Using Social Media as a Tool to Increase Market Penetration & Recruit New Customers Product & Service Expansion: Sister Company Threats Competition from The Chinese State Circus Cheaper Technology (high cost base) Economic Slowdown Exchange Rate Fluctuations Lower Cost Competitors or Imports: Low Switching Cost Product Substitution, Consumers Could Downgrade
  • 18. Strengths PR – Marketing Development Location Factors – Creative Development Management & HR Resourcing – Relationship with Suppliers Weaknesses Market Stagnancy (Accommodation Change) Employees Being Poached by Competition Visa Restrictions for Employees Hierarchical Management
  • 19. TOWS Matrix STRENGTHS (S) WEAKNESSES (W) SO STRATEGIC OPTION WO STRATEGIC OPTION USE THE FIRMS IMPROVING INTERNAL OPPORTUNITIES (0) INTERNAL STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES BY TO TAKE ADVANTAGE TAKING ADVANTAGE OF OF EXTERNAL EXTERNAL OPPORTUNITIES OPPORTUNITIES ST STRATEGIC OPTION WT STRATEGIC OPTION USING FIRMS DEFENSIVE TACTICS STRENGTHS TO AVOID AIMED AT REDUCING THREATS (T) OR REDUCE THE INTERNAL WEAKNESSES IMPACT OF EXTERNAL AND AVOIDING THREATS ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS (Johnson, G, et al 2008)
  • 20. Cirque du Soleil’s TOWS Matrix STRENGTHS (S) WEAKNESSES (W) SO STRATEGIC OPTION WO STRATEGIC OPTION CIRQUE DU SOLEIL TARGET MARKET, OPPORTUNITIES (0) MANAGEMENT LOWER INCOME DUE CREATING NEW SHOWS TO RECESSION CONTINUING TO INNOVATE ST STRATEGIC OPTION WT STRATEGIC OPTION BECAUSE OF THEIR DEFENSIVE. AVOIDING REPUTATION THERE COMPETITION. THREATS THREATS (T) COULD BE A BACKLASH OF POACHING IF CIRQUE DU SOLEIL EMPLOYEES THROUGH WERE TO CREATE A OVER-PROMISING ON LOW COST INCENTIVES THAT THEY ALTERNATIVE CANT MEET
  • 21. Strategic Options VERTICAL / HORIZONTAL INTENSIVE DIVERSIFICATIO DEFENSIVE INTEGRATION STRATEGIES N STRATEGIES STRATEGIES STRATEGIES  FORWARD  MARKET  CONCENTRIC  JOINT VENTURE INTEGRATION PENETRATION DIVERSIFICATION  RETRENCHMENT  BACKWARD  MARKET  CONGLOMERATE  DIVESTITURE INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT DIVERSIFICATION  LIQUIDATION  HORIZONTAL  PRODUCT  HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT DIVERSIFICATION (Lynch, S. 2011)
  • 22. Recommendations Strategic Options Available to Cirque du Soleil 1) Market Penetration 2) Market Development 3) Product Development 4) Concentric Development 5) Joint Venture
  • 23. Market Penetration 1) INTRODUCE AMBUSH MARKETING/VIRAL ADVERTS. CIRQUE DU SOLEIL NEEDS TO UTILIZE ONLINE MEDIA TO PROMOTE NEW & EXISTING SHOWS. 2) EXPAND INTEREST IN CIRQUE DU SOLEIL THROUGH SUBLIMINAL ADVERTISING.
  • 24. Market Development 1) ABBA-THEMED SHOWS. 2) INNOVATION THROUGH CELEBRITY ICONS.
  • 25. Product Development 1) GENERATE MORE INTEREST IN MERCHANDISE E.G. DVDS 2) SEMINARS & MOTIVATIONAL SPEECHES
  • 26. Concentric Development 1) UTILIZE TRAINING FACILITIES, ADOPTING THEM TO SUIT THE PERFORMERS NEEDS & IMPROVING THE ORGANISATION.
  • 27. Joint Venture 1) WORK WITH EXTERNAL ORGANISATIONS. 2) DIVERSIFY. 3) CREATE SPORTSWEAR & SPORTS EQUIPMENT
  • 28. Conclusion Cirque du Soleil is a major player in the entertainment industry. Although sensitive to certain factors such as increasing competition, it is providing innovation through its best form, and delivering unique performances to its consumer, at the same time as earning a profit. It had a strong position in the market place, however with the economic slowdown this is coming under threat. They need to be aware of their upcoming competition from the Chinese State Circus.
  • 29. Thank You Merci Beacoup Go Raith Maith Agat
  • 30. “Great Minds Think Unlike” Welcomes Any Questions