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小主題─隱私權
10707 林芷維
何謂隱私?
 隱私分為「空間隱私」和「秘密隱私」
 空間隱私:保障個人生活私密領域滿於他人
侵擾及個人資料的主權控制。
 秘密隱私:保障人民決定是否揭露其個人資
料,且保障人民對其個資的使用有知悉、控
制、更正權。
隱私權之憲法基礎
中華民國憲法第22條:「凡人民之其它
自由及權利,不妨害社會秩序公共利
益者,均受憲法之保障。」;第12條:
「人民有秘密通訊之自由。」
隱私權之保護範圍及侵害
 保護範圍:從個人(如:財產)到事物(如:
指紋)
 侵害:凡違背空間隱私或資訊隱私者,即構
成對隱私權的侵害。
隱私權之侵害的合憲性
 強制按捺指紋 (釋603) :1.國家基於特定重大
公益目的而建立資料庫,應以法律明定蒐集之
目的,並應明文禁止法定目的外使用。2.配合
科技發展,運用足以確保資訊正確及安全方式,
對指紋檔案採取必要防護。
 監聽 (釋631) :衡酌保障人民秘密通訊自由不
受非法侵害及確保國家安全、維護社會秩序之
利益衝突,除應有法律依據外,限制之要件應
具體、明確,不得逾越必要之範圍,所踐行之
程序應合理、正當。(基本權衝突:隱私權與
新聞自由)
Google隱私政策 面臨歐洲6國訴訟
Google2012年將60種不同隱私條款統一為一
種新政策,但是新制定的政策使用戶無法了
解哪些資訊被保留、資訊如何與谷歌服務整
合、谷歌對資訊的保留時限。因此 Google
受歐洲的監管機關抨擊,要求修改其新隱私
條款的最後限期到期,而Google卻無動於
衷。所以法國、英國、荷蘭、德國、西班牙
和義大利達成共識,在今年4月2日針對
Google採取聯合行動,迫使其尊重歐盟法
律。
Google隱私政策 面臨歐洲6國訴訟
 Google稱,2012年3月它對各種隱私政策的整合,目
的在於對其進行簡化,並強調這種政策變化遵循了歐
洲法律。
 歐盟監管機構認為該政策令Google在用戶不知情的情
況下,得以利用海量的用戶數據進行謀利。
 一旦提出的訴訟取得成功,將對的Google企業形象帶
來嚴重負面影響;若谷歌未能消除監管機構對資訊隱
私保護的擔憂, Google收集資訊數據的能力也會因此
受到削弱。
問題
當資訊流通速度愈來愈快時,
你(妳)能怎麼做來確保你
(妳)的隱私?
The end
謝謝大家‧‧‧
參考網址
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E7%A7%81%
E6%AC%8A_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)
http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1024/9/0/4/10249044
2.html?coluid=10&kindid=260&docid=102490442&mdate
=0403105454

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隱私權