Hindi Sarvnaam

1. uke % lUtwfo’uksbZ
d{kk% nloha
funsZ’kd % jktdqekj lj

2. ftu 'kCnkas dk iz;ksx laKk ds cnys fd;k tkrk gS mUgsa loZuke dgrs gSaA
tSls & jke fo|ky; tk jgk gSA ogfo|ky; i<+us tk
jgk gSA
^og* 'kCn dÙkkZ ds cnys iz;ksx fd;k x;kgS vr% og
loZuke gSA

3. O;ogkjesa loZuke dsN% Hksn gksrs gSa %
1- iq:"kokpdloZuke
¼PERSONAL PRONOUN½
2- fu’p;okpdloZuke
¼DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN½
3- vfu’p;okpdloZuke
¼INDEFINITE PRONOUN½

4. 4- laca/kokpdloZuke
¼RELATIVE PRONOUN )
5- iz’uokpdloZuke
¼INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN½
6- futokpdloZuke
¼REFLEXIVE PRONOUN½

5. xhrk us dgk & vkt eSa xkuk ugha xkmaWxhA
';ke us rqels dgk & eSa vkt i= fy[kwaWaxkA
lksgu us eq>ls dgk & fd og vkt i= ugha fy[ksxkA
mijksDr okD;ksa esa ^eSa* dgus okys ds fy, ^rqe* vkSj ^eq>s lquus okys*
ds fy, vkSj ^og* fdlh vU;O;fDrds iz;ksx fd;kx;k gSA vr% eSa] rqe] eq>s
vkSj og iq:"kokpd loZuke gSA
ifjHkk"kk %&tks loZuke 'kCn rhu iq:"kksa dk cks/k djkrs gSa mUgsa
iq:"kokpd loZuke dgrs gSaA

6. mRre iq:"k
e/;e iq:"k
vU; iq:"k
1- mRreiq:"k %& ckr djus okyk ftu loZUkke 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx vius fy, djrk
gS & os 'kCn mRre iq:"k dgs tkrs gSa] tSls & eSa] ge] eq>s] gesa vkfnA
v- eSa i<+ jgk gwWaA
c-ge fp= ns[ksaxsA

7. 2- e/;e iq:"k %&ftlls ckr dgh tkrh gS] os loZuke 'kCn e/;e iq:"k dgs tkrs gSaA
tSls & rw] rqe] rq>s] rqEgsa] vki vkfnA
3- vU; Ikq:"k %&ftlds fo"k; esa ckr dgh tkrh gS] mls vU; iq:"k dgrs gSaA tSls
& og] os] ;g] ;sA

8. 2- fu'p;okpd loZuke %&tks loZuke 'kCn fu’p; dk cks/k djkrs gSa] fu’p;okpd
loZuke dgs tkrs gSaA tSls & og vk jgk gSA os D;k dj jgs gSaA ;s lc i<+jgs
gSaA
mDr okD;ksa esa og]os] ;s fu’p;okpd loZuke gSaA
3- vfu’p;okpd loZuke %& ftu loZuke 'kCnksa esafdlh oLrq vFkok izk.kh dk
cks/k ugha gksrk mu 'kCnksa dks vfu’p;okpd loZuke dgrs gSaA
tSls & dkSu fy[k jgk gSA ;g fdruk ty gSA
mDr izFke okD; esaa ^dkSu* nwljs okD; esa ^fdruk* ls fdlh fu’p;okpd 'kCn
dk cks/k ugha gks jgk gS] vr% vfu’p;okpd loZuke gSA

9. 4-+ laca/kokpdloZuke %& os 'kCn tks fdlh vU;miokD; esa iz;ksxgksrs le;
laKk ;k loZuke ls laca/kn’kkZrs gSa] mUgsa laca/kokpd loZuke dgrs
gSaA tSls & tks ifjJedjrk gS] og vo’; gh lQy gksrk gSA ftldh ykBh mldh
HkSalA ftlus HkykbZ dk dk;Z fd;k gS] mls iq:Ldkj feysxkA
mDr rhuksa okD;ksa esaØe’k% ^tks* ] ^og*]^ftldh*] ^mldh*] ^ftlus*
vkfn 'kCn ,d nwljs ls laca/kdk cks/k djok jgs gSaA vr% ;g 'kCn laca/kokpd
loZuke gSA

10. 5- iz’uokpd loZuke %& tks 'kCn iz’u iwNus vFkok fdlh oLrq dks tkuus ds fy,
iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSa] iz’uokpd loZuke dgs tkrs gSaA tSls & dkSu i<+ jgk gS
rqe dgka jgrs gks fdlus i= fy[kk gS
mDr okD;ksa esa ^dkSu*] ^dgka*] vkSj ^fdlus* 'kCnksa iz’uksa dk cks/k
djk jgk gSa] vr% ;s 'kCn iz’uokpd loZuke gSA
6- futokpd loZuke %&os 'kCn tks viukiu vFkok futhiu dk cks/k djkrs gSa]
futokpd loZuke dgs tkrs gSaA tSls & viuk dke djksA vius HkkbZ ds lkFk
tkvksA eSa viuk ikB i<wWaxkA
mDr okD;ksa esa viuk] vius 'kCnksa ls viukiu dk cks/k gks jgk gS] vr% ;s
'kCn futokpd loZuke gSA

11. fo'ks"k%& loZuke 'kCnksa ds :i ] opu vkSj laca/kdkjd ds
dkj.k cnyrs gSaA /;kujgs fd laaca/kdkjd ds vfrfjDr loZuke fayaxds dkj.k
ugha cnyrs A
/;kujgs fd laca/kdkjd ds vfrfjDr loZuke fyaxds dkj.k ugha cnyrsA tSls & og]
rqe] eSa] dkSu vkfn loZuke nksuksa fyaxksaesa ,d leku iz;qDr gksr gSaA
loZuke 'kCnksa ds :Ik& loZukeksa ds dsoy lkr dkjdksa esa gh :Ik pyrs gSaA
loZukeksa dk lacks/kuugha gksrk gSA Øe ls lc loZukeksa ds :Ik fuEu
gS%&

12. dkjd ,dopu cgqopu
dRrkZ eSa ]eSaus gesa]gedks
deZ eq>s] eq>dks gesa]gedks
dj.k eq> ls ¼esjs }kjk½ gels ¼gekjs }kjk½
laiznku esjs fy, gekjs fy,
viknku eq>ls gels
laca/k esjh ]esjh] esjs gekjk]gekjh] gekjs
vf/kdj.k eq>esa]eq> ij geesa]geij

13. dkjd ,dopu cgqopu
dRrkZ rw] rwus rqe]rqedks
deZ rq>s] rq>dks rqEgsa]rqedks
dj.k rq>ls ¼rsjs }kjk½ rqels ¼rqEgkjs }kjk½
laiznku rsjs fy, ¼rq>dks½ rqEgkjs fy, ¼rqedks½
viknku rq> ls rqels
laca/k rsjk ]rsjh ] rsjs rqeesa]rqe ij
vf/kdj.k rq> esa]rqe ij rqeesa]rqe ij

14. dkjd ,dopu cgqopu
dRrkZ og]mlus os ]mUgksaus
deZ mls ]mldks mUgsa]mudks
dj.k mlls ¼mlds }kjk½ muls ¼muds }kjk½
laiznku rsjs fy, ¼rq>dks½ muds fy,] mUgs¼mudks½
viknku mlls muls
laca/k mldk ]ds] dh mudk]ds] dh
vf/kdj.k mlesa] ml ij muesa] muij

15. dkjd ,dopu cgqopu
dRrkZ ;g]blus ;s] bUgksaus
deZ bls ]bldks bUgsa] budks
dj.k blls ¼blds }kjk½ buls ¼buds }kjk½
laiznku blds fy,]bls ¼bldks½ buds fy,] bUgs ¼budks½
viknku blls buls
laca/k bldk ]ds] dh budk] ds] dh
vf/kdj.k blesa] bl ij buesa ]bu ij

16. dkjd ,dopu cgqopu
dRrkZ dkSu] fdlus] D;k dkSUk]fdUgksaus] D;k
deZ fdls] fdldks] D;k fdUgsa] fdudks] D;k
dj.k fdlls] fdlds }kjk fduls ] fduds }kjk
laiznku fdlds fy,] fdls ]fdldks fduds fy,] fdUgsa fdUkdks
viknku fdlls fduls
laca/k fdldk] ds] dh fdudk] ds] dh
vf/kdj.k fdlesa] fdl ij fduesa ]fdu ij

17. dkjd ,dopu cgqopu
dRrkZ tks] ftlus tks ]ftUgksaus
deZ tks]ftls] ftldks tks]ftUgsa] ftudks
dj.k ftlls ¼ftlds }kjk½ ftuls ¼ftuds }kjk½
laiznku ftlds fy,]ftls ¼ftldks½ ftuds fy,] ftUgs ¼ftudks½
viknku ftlls ftuls
laca/k ftldk ] ds]dh ftudk] ds] dh
vf/kdj.k ftlesa] ftl ij ftuesa ]ftu ij

18. dkjd ,dopu cgqopu
dRrkZ dksbZ] fdlh us]dqN dksbZ] fdUgha us] dqN
deZ dksbZ] fdlh dks]dqN dksbZ] fdUgha dks] dqN
dj.k fdlh ls ¼fdlh ds}kjk½ fdUgha ls¼fdUgha ds }kjk
½
laiznku fdlh ds fy, fdUgha ds fy, ¼fdUgha
dks½
viknku fdlh ls fdUgha ls
laca/k fdlh dk]ds] dh fdUgha dk] ds]dh
vf/kdj.k fdlh esa]ij fdUgha esa] ij

19. dkjd cgqopu
dRrkZ vki] vkius
deZ vkidks
dj.k vkils ¼vkids }kjk½
laiznku vkids fy, ¼vkidks½
viknku vkils
laca/k vkidk] ds ] dh
vf/kdj.k vkiesa] ij

20. dkjd ,dopu cgqopu
dRrkZ vius vki] vkius vius vki] vkius vius
deZ vius vki dks vius vki dks
dj.k vius vkils vius vki ls
laiznku vius vki ds fy, vius vki ds fy,
viknku vius vki ls vius vkils
laca/k vius vki dk]ds ] dh vius vki dk]ds ] dh
vf/kdj.k vius vki esa]ij vius vki esa]ij