Med dose fights coronavirus ar

٣ٰ‫ا١ؽض‬ ٦٥‫ا١ؽض‬ ‫اهلل‬ ٣‫ةف‬
‫١٢غخاـ‬ ‫كن٢٨ا‬ ٰٚٛ‫ا١خػ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا١تطد‬ ٦٤ ٦‫١ل٫ؽٯ‬ ‫اـخ٥ؽ‬ ٠‫٤خ٬ان‬ ٠٥ْ ‫ةٓػ‬
٠‫ٛت‬ ٦٤ ‫ٌؽض٫ا‬ ٣‫ح‬ ‫ا١خٮ‬ ‫اٷـئ٢ث‬ ٦٤ ‫ْػد‬ ‫أٞتؽ‬ ‫ةؽنػ‬ ‫ا١٥ٰػدكز‬ ‫أٌتاء‬ ٦٤ ٚ‫٘ؽٯ‬ ‫ٛاـ‬
٣‫ح‬ ٣‫ذ‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا؛‬ ‫٘اٯؽكس‬ ‫ض٬ؿ‬ ‫٤ٰػٯا‬ ‫ا١ف٬كاؿ‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ٦ٰ‫ا١ف٬رٯ‬‫إ‬‫ا١خٮ‬ ‫اٷـئ٢ث‬ ٠ٞ ‫ىا٘ث‬
‫٧ٓؾز‬ ‫اف‬ ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬‫عٸ١٫ا‬ ٦٤.‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫٘اٯؽكس‬ ‫ض٬ؿ‬ ‫٘٫٥٨ا‬
٦ْ ‫ةا١تطد‬ ‫ا١٥ٰػدكز‬ ٦٥‫ى‬ ‫ا١ٓ٢٥ٮ‬ ‫ا١تطد‬ ٚ‫ك٘ؽٯ‬ ‫ا١ؽنػ‬ ٚ‫٘ؽٯ‬ ‫ٛاـ‬ ٣‫ذ‬ٝ٢‫ح‬ ‫أس٬ةث‬
.‫ا١٥٬ذ٬ٛث‬ ‫ا١ٓا١٥ٰث‬ ‫كا١هطٰث‬ ‫ا١ٍتٰث‬ ‫ا١٫ٰئات‬ ّٛ‫٤٬ا‬ ‫عٸؿ‬ ٦٤ ‫اٷـئ٢ث‬
‫ا٧شاز‬ ٣‫١ٰخ‬ٗ٢٤:‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫نٙطث‬ ٠ٞ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ـٰطخ٬م‬ ‫ا١ؼم‬ ‫ك‬ " ‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ىػ‬ ‫"٤ٰػدكز‬
-.‫ا١ٓؽةٰث‬ ‫ةا١٢ٖث‬ ‫ا١فؤاؿ‬
-.‫ا١ٓؽةٰث‬ ‫ةا١٢ٖث‬ ‫ا١ش٬اب‬
-.‫ا١٥٬ذ٬ؽ‬ ‫ا١ٍتٮ‬ ‫ا١٥هػر‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫كرد‬ ‫ٞ٥ا‬ ‫اٳس٨تٰث‬ ‫ةا١٢ٖث‬ ‫ا١ش٬اب‬
-.‫ا١٥٬ذ٬ؽ‬ ‫ا١٥هػر‬ ٦٤ ‫ا١٥ٜاؿ‬ ‫سؾء‬ ‫حط٬م‬ ‫ن٬رة‬
-.‫ا١٥ٜاؿ‬ ‫ٯطخ٬م‬ ‫ا١ؼم‬ ‫ا١٥هػر‬ ً‫اة‬‫ر‬
‫حط٬م‬ ‫ٷ‬ ‫ا١خٮ‬ ‫اٷـئ٢ث‬٠ٞ‫ا١غتؽ‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ة٨اء‬ ‫س٬اة٫ا‬ ‫ٯٟ٬ف‬ ٚ‫ـت‬ ‫٤ا‬‫ا١ف‬ ‫ات‬‫ؽ‬‫ٯؽ‬‫ا١٥خ٬اسػة‬ ‫ٯث‬
‫ا١هطث‬ ‫٤٨ِ٥ث‬ ‫ح٬نٰات‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ة٨اء‬ ‫حٍتٰٜ٫ا‬ ٣‫ٯخ‬ ‫كا١خٮ‬ ‫ا١هطث‬ ‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫ك‬ ‫٘ٮ‬.
..‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ؽ‬ٰ‫ٞت‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ؽ‬ٰٖ‫ن‬ ‫ـ٬رٯا؛‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫٘ؽد‬ ٠ٟ١ ‫ا١ٟخاب‬ ‫٪ؼا‬ ٠‫ٯه‬ ‫أف‬ ‫٧خ٥٨٭‬
‫حشػكف‬ ‫كٷ‬ ‫ْ٨٫ا‬ ‫حتطر٬ف‬ ‫ا١خٮ‬ ‫اٷـئ٢ث‬ ٦٤ ‫ا١ٟرٰؽ‬ ‫ض٬ؿ‬ ‫اٵساةات‬ ‫ك‬ ‫اٵٯياضات‬ ٦٤ ٩ٰ٘ ‫١٥ا‬
.‫١٫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬ٰٜٛ‫د‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫س٬اة‬
.‫ا١ٜؽف‬ ‫كةاء‬ ‫٤طارةث‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ٣١‫ا١ٓا‬ ‫٪ؼا‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫إ٧فاف‬ ٠ٟ١ ‫ا١ٓاٰ٘ث‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫٧فأؿ‬
ٰٚ٘٬‫ا١خ‬ ‫ك١ٮ‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫ك‬
٬‫ا١خ‬:ّٰٛ
‫ا١٥ٰػدكز‬ ‫أٌتاء‬-‫ا١ف٬رٯث‬ ‫ا١ٍتٰث‬ ‫ا١هطث‬ ‫٤٨هث‬

‫األول‬ ‫السؤال‬
‫٤ا‬‫ـتب‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫٘اٯؽكس‬ ‫حف٥ٰث‬‫ة٫ؼا‬‫اٷـ٣؟‬
ٚ‫اكخ‬٣‫اـ‬"‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬"٦٤‫ا١٫ا١ث‬‫ا١ٸحٰ٨ٰث‬(corona)‫كا١ٰ٬٧ا٧ٰث‬κορώνη
(korṓnē،"‫حاج‬،٠‫إٞ٢ٰػ‬)"،‫ك٪ػؼا‬‫ٯٓ٨ػٮ‬‫ا١خػاج‬‫أك‬‫ا١٫ا١ػث‬،‫٪ػؼق‬‫٪ػٮ‬‫ـػ٥ث‬‫ا١ٰٙػؽكس‬‫ْ٨ػػ٤ا‬
‫ٯ٨ِؽ‬٩ٰ١‫إ‬‫حطج‬‫ا١٥ش٫ؽ‬‫اٵ١ٟخؽك٧ٮ‬.
 Why is it called?
 The name “coronavirus” is derived from the Latin corona and the Greek
κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”), meaning crown or halo. This is the
characteristic of the virion when seen under an electron microscope.
https://medcrine.com/coronavirus/
‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١٢ٖث‬‫ا١ٓؽةٰث‬‫ُٓختؽ‬‫ح‬‫حف٥ٰث‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬‫أٞرؽ‬‫ن‬‫ا‬ْ٬ٰ‫ك‬٦٤‫ةاٛٮ‬‫ا١خف٥ٰات‬،‫ُعػؽل‬‫ٳ‬‫ا‬
٦ٟ١‫ك‬‫ا١خف٥ٰات‬‫ُعؽل‬‫ٳ‬‫ا‬‫أٞرؽ‬‫دٛث‬‫٘ٮ‬،ٗ‫ا١٬ن‬ُ‫د‬ٰ‫ض‬‫ُف٥٭‬‫ٯ‬:‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬،‫ا١خاسٮ‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬
،‫ػػث‬‫ػ‬١‫ا١٫ا‬‫ػػث‬‫ػ‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكـ‬‫ػػث‬‫ػ‬َ٢َّ٢َُٟ٥١‫ا‬(‫أك‬‫ػػؽكس‬‫ػ‬ٰٙ١‫ا‬٠‫ػػ‬‫ػ‬٢ٟ٥١‫ا‬)،‫ػػ٭‬‫ػ‬ّ٥ُ‫ط‬١‫ا‬،‫ػػث‬‫ػ‬ّٰ‫ا١خاس‬‫ػػ٭‬‫ػ‬َ٥ُ‫ط‬١‫ا‬،‫ػػث‬‫ػ‬ٰ٢ٰ٢ٞ‫اٵ‬
‫ا١ط٥٭‬‫ا١خاسٰث‬‫ا١٥ٟ٢٢ث‬.
‫ػأحٮ‬‫ػ‬‫ٯ‬٣‫ػ‬‫ػ‬‫اـ‬"‫ػؽكس‬‫ػ‬ٰٙ١‫ا‬‫ػاسٮ‬‫ػ‬‫ا١خ‬"‫أم‬"‫ػؽكس‬‫ػ‬ٰ٘‫ػا‬‫ػ‬٧‫ٞ٬رك‬"٦‫ػ‬‫ػ‬٤‫ػٜاٌات‬‫ػ‬‫اٵـ‬‫ػاة٫ث‬‫ػ‬‫ا١٥ل‬‫ػاج‬‫ػ‬‫١٢خ‬
‫ْ٢٭‬‫أـٍط٫ا‬،("corona"‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١ٸحٰ٨ٰث‬‫حٓ٨ٮ‬‫٪ا١ث‬‫أك‬‫حاج‬).
 The name “coronavirus” comes from the crown-like projections on their
surfaces, “Corona” in Latin means “halo” or “crown”.
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/256521#definition

‫الثاني‬ ‫السؤال‬
‫٤ا‬‫٪ٮ‬‫اٳ٧٥اط‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكـٰث‬٩١‫؟‬
‫ن‬‫ا‬٤٬٥ْ‫١ػل‬‫ٰ٘ؽكـات‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬‫أرةٓث‬‫أس٨اس‬‫كأ٧٥اط‬‫ٞرٰؽة‬،‫ن‬‫ا‬‫سػ‬‫اٳس٨اس‬‫اٳرةٓث‬‫٪ٮ‬:
‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬‫أ١ٙا‬
‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬‫ةٰخا‬
‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬‫ٕا٤ا‬
‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬‫د١خا‬
 What are the viral patterns?
 Generally, there are 4 genuses and so many species but these genuses
are:
 Alpha Coronavirus
 Beta Coronavirus
 Gamma Coronavirus
 Delta Coronavirus
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=11118

‫ّؼ‬‫حٓؽ‬.‫ا١تلؽ‬ ‫حهٰب‬ ‫أف‬ ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬ ٦٤ ‫أ٧٬اع‬ ‫ـتٓث‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫نا‬ٰ١‫ضا‬ ‫اٳٌتاء‬
:‫ا١لائٓث‬ ‫اٳ٧٬اع‬ ٠٥‫حل‬
)‫أ١ٙا‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫(ٰ٘ؽكس‬229E
)‫أ١ٙا‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫(ٰ٘ؽكس‬NL63
)‫ةٰخا‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫(ٰ٘ؽكس‬OC43
)‫ةٰخا‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫(ٰ٘ؽكس‬HKU1
 Doctors currently recognize seven types of coronavirus that can infect
humans.
 Common types include:
 229E (alpha coronavirus)
 NL63 (alpha coronavirus)
 OC43 (beta coronavirus)
 HKU1 (beta coronavirus)
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/256521#types

‫ا١را١د‬ ‫ا١فؤاؿ‬
٠٪‫ٯٓختؽ‬‫كةاء‬‫ْا١٥ٮ؟‬
‫ةخارٯظ‬ )‫(سائطث‬ ‫ْا١٥ٮ‬ ‫كةاء‬ ‫إ١٭‬ ‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫حط٬ؿ‬11/3/2020.
 Is it a global epidemic?
 Corona turned into a global epidemic (pandemic) on 11 March 2020.
https://www.healthline.com/health-news/when-will-we-know-if-we-are-in-a-
global-pandemic

ّ‫اة‬‫ؽ‬١‫ا‬ ‫ا١فؤاؿ‬
٠٪‫ٯطخاج‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬٠ٟ١‫٪ؼا‬٠‫ا١خ٫٬ٯ‬‫اٵْٸ٤ٮ‬‫؟‬
‫ا١طؼر‬ ‫ا١٥ٍ٢٬ب‬ ،ّ‫ا١فؽٯ‬ ‫ا٧خلارق‬ ‫ةٜػر‬ ‫عٍؽق‬ ‫١ٰؿ‬ ٬٪ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫٘اٯؽكس‬ ‫ض٬ؿ‬ ‫ا١غ٬ؼ‬ ‫أذار‬ ‫٤ا‬
ّ٢٫١‫ا‬ ‫ك١ٰؿ‬ ‫كا١٬ٛاٯث‬.
 Does the virus need all this media intimidation?
 What caused fear about the Corona virus is not its risk as much as its
rapid spread, it is necessary to be careful and prevent, not panic.
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/925855

‫الخامس‬ ‫السؤال‬
‫؟‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫٪ؼا‬ ‫ُ٫٬ر‬ ‫ـتب‬ ‫٤ا‬
‫٪٬ة‬ ‫ة٥ٜآٌث‬ ‫كك٪اف‬ ‫٤ػٯ٨ث‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫٤ؽة‬ ‫ٳكؿ‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫٪ؼا‬ ‫اٞخلاؼ‬ ٣‫ح‬‫ٮ‬‫٘ٮ‬٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬،٣‫ح‬
.‫ٱعؽ‬ ‫كغم‬ ٦٤ ‫اٱف‬ ‫ٯ٨خلؽ‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ٦ٟ١ ، ‫ضٮ‬ ‫ضٰ٬ا٧ٮ‬ ‫ةف٬ؽ‬ ‫اٳك١٭‬ ‫ا١ٓػكل‬ ً‫رة‬
 What is the cause of this virus?
 This virus was first detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The
first infections were linked to a live animal market, but the virus is now
spreading from person-to-person.
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/faq.html
‫ٱعؽ‬ ‫كغم‬ ٦٤ ‫ٯ٨خلؽ‬ ٩٧‫أ‬ ‫ٯتػك‬٦٥٤ٰٚ‫كذ‬ ‫احهاؿ‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ٣٪،ٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬ ٦ْ ‫ٯ٨خلؽ‬ ‫ٛػ‬
ٍٰٛ٠ٓ‫ٯف‬ ‫ْ٨ػ٤ا‬ ‫حهػر‬ ‫ا١خٮ‬ ‫ا١خ٨ٙفٮ‬ ‫ا١ش٫از‬ ‫ات‬‫ؽ‬‫أك‬‫ٯٍٓؿ‬١‫ا‬‫٥ه‬‫ةا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫اب‬.
 It appears to be spreading from person to person among those in close
contact. It may be spread by respiratory droplets released when someone
with the virus coughs or sneezes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/symptoms-
causes/syc-20479963

‫السادس‬ ‫السؤال‬
‫٤ا‬٬٪‫حارٯظ‬‫أكؿ‬‫ُ٫٬ر‬‫١٢ٰٙؽكس‬‫؟‬
31‫دٯف٥تؽ‬2019:‫أة٢ٖج‬٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬‫٤٨ِ٥ث‬‫ا١هطث‬‫ا١ٓا١٥ٰث‬٦ْ44‫ضا١ث‬٦٤‫ضاٷت‬
‫اٷ١خ٫اب‬‫ا١ؽئ٬م‬٦٤٠‫أن‬‫ٰٕؽ‬‫٤ٓؽكؼ‬.
07‫ٯ٨اٯؽ‬:٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬‫حطػد‬‫ا١فتب‬-‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬‫سػٯػ‬.
11‫ٯ٨اٯؽ‬:‫ضاٷت‬‫٤ؽحتٍث‬‫ةف٬ؽ‬‫١٢٥أٞ٬ٷت‬‫ا١تطؽٯث‬‫٘ٮ‬،‫كك٪اف‬٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬.
12‫ٯ٨اٯؽ‬:‫٤لارٞث‬٠‫حف٢ف‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكـات‬٠٤‫ةا١ٟا‬ّ٤٣١‫ا١ٓا‬.
13‫ٯ٨اٯؽ‬:٣‫ح‬‫اٵةٸغ‬٦ْ‫أكؿ‬‫ضا١ث‬‫عارج‬٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬‫٘ٮ‬‫حاٯٸ٧ػ‬.
 What is the date of the first appearance of the virus?
 31 Dec 2019: China reports to WHO 44 cases of pneumonia of unknown
origin.
 07 Jan: China identifies the cause – a novel coronavirus.
 11 Jan: Cases linked to a seafood market in Wuhan, China.
 12 Jan: Entire virus sequence is shared with the world.
 13 Jan: First case outside China is reported in Thailand.
https://medcrine.com/coronavirus/
‫ا١تلؽٯث‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكـات‬،‫كنٙ٫ا‬ ٣‫ح‬‫ا١فخٰ٨ٰات‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫٤ؽة‬ ‫ٳكؿ‬.
 Human coronaviruses, first characterized in the 1960s.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16378050

‫السابع‬ ‫السؤال‬
‫؟‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬ٰ١‫ضا‬ ‫ُ٫٬رق‬ ‫ْ٬دة‬ ‫ـتب‬ ‫٤ا‬
‫ٳكؿ‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫٪ؼا‬ ‫اٞخلاؼ‬ ٣‫ح‬٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬ ،‫٪٬ة٭‬ ‫ة٥ٜآٌث‬ ‫كك٪اف‬ ‫٤ػٯ٨ث‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫٤ؽة‬.
‫ر‬ ٣‫ح‬‫ضٮ‬ ‫ضٰ٬ا٧ٮ‬ ‫ةف٬ؽ‬ ‫اٳك١٭‬ ‫ا١ٓػكل‬ ً‫ة‬.‫ٱعؽ‬ ‫كغم‬ ٦٤ ‫اٱف‬ ‫ٯ٨خلؽ‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ٦ٟ١ ،
‫كغ‬ ٦٤ ‫اٷ٧خلار‬ ‫أف‬ َ‫٧ٸض‬ ‫أف‬ ٣٫٥١‫ا‬ ٦٤‫ا١خ٬ا١ٮ‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫ٯطػث‬ ‫أف‬ ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬ ‫ٱعؽ‬ ‫م‬.
ٙ١‫ا‬ ‫ةٓو‬٦٤ ٠ٛ‫أ‬ ‫اٳعؽل‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكـات‬ ‫ةٰ٨٥ا‬ ، )‫ا١طهتث‬ ٠‫(٤ر‬ ‫ا١ٓػكل‬ ‫كػٯػة‬ ‫ٰؽكـات‬
.ٝ١‫ذ‬
‫ٯفتب‬ ‫ا١ؼم‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫أف‬ ‫ٯتػك‬‫ا١شػٯػ‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫٤ؽض‬٠ٟ‫كةل‬ ‫ةف٫٬١ث‬ ‫ٯ٨خلؽ‬٣‫دائ‬‫٘ٮ‬
‫("ا٧خلار‬ ّ٥‫ا١٥شخ‬‫٤شخ٥ٓٮ‬.‫ا١٥خأذؽة‬ ‫اٰ٘ث‬‫ؽ‬ٖ‫ا١ش‬ ٌٚ‫ا١٥٨ا‬ ‫ةٓو‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ )"
"ّ٥‫ا١٥شخ‬ ‫ا٧خلار‬"‫ا١٨اس‬ ‫أف‬ ‫ٯٓ٨ٮ‬‫٤ا‬ ‫٤٨ٍٜث‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ةا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫أنٰت٬ا‬ ‫ٛػ‬ٝ١‫ذ‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ة٥ا‬ ،
‫ا١ت‬‫ٓو‬٣٫٨٤٦‫أٯ‬ ‫أك‬ ‫اٵناةث‬ ‫ٰٰٞٙث‬ ٦٤ ٦‫٤خأٞػٯ‬ ‫١ٰف٬ا‬‫ضػذج‬.
 What is the reason for its re-emergence now?
 This virus was first detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The
first infections were linked to a live animal market, but the virus is now
spreading from person-to-person. It‖s important to note that person-to-
person spread can happen on a continuum. Some viruses are highly
contagious (like measles), while other viruses are less so.
 The virus that causes COVID-19 seems to be spreading easily and
sustainably in the community (“community spread”) in some affected
geographic areas. Community spread means people have been infected
with the virus in an area, including some who are not sure how or where
they became infected.
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/transmission.html

‫الثامن‬ ‫السؤال‬
‫؟‬ ٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬ ٦٤ ‫ا٧خلارق‬ ‫ةػء‬ ‫ـتب‬ ‫٤ا‬
‫ا١ٓا١٥ٰث‬ ‫ا١هطث‬ ‫١٥٨ِ٥ث‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬ٜ٘‫ك‬WHO‫إ١٭‬ ‫اٷد١ث‬ ‫حلٰؽ‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫حٙلٮ‬ ‫أف‬ً‫ٯؽحت‬
‫ةا١خٓؽض‬‫إ‬‫كك٪اف‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ةطؽٯث‬ ‫٤أٞ٬ٷت‬ ‫ـ٬ؽ‬ ‫١٭‬.
 What is the reason for its spread from China?
 The evidence is highly suggestive that the outbreak is associated with
exposures in one seafood market in Wuhan.
https://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-
china/en/

‫التاسع‬ ‫السؤال‬
‫؟‬ ‫ا١غٙاٰ٘ق‬ ‫ح٨اكؿ‬ ّ٤ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ْٸٛث‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ‫٤ا‬
‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكـات‬ ٣٢ٓ١ ‫كك٪اف‬ ‫٤ٓ٫ػ‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬ ‫أعهائٮ‬ ٦٤ ٚ‫٘ؽٯ‬ ‫أ٘اد‬23‫ٯ٨اٯؽ‬
٠‫حف٢ف‬ ‫أف‬2019-nCoV‫ٞاف‬96.2.‫ا١غٙاٰ٘ق‬ ‫١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫نا‬٫‫٤لاة‬ ٪
 What is the relationship between the virus and eating bats?
 A team of coronavirus specialist at the Wuhan Institute of Virology,
reported on 23 January that 2019-nCoV‖s sequence was 96.2% similar to
a bat virus.
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/mining-coronavirus-genomes-
clues-outbreak-s-origins

‫العاشر‬ ‫السؤال‬
‫ْاـ‬ ‫١٢شائطث‬ ‫ا١٥فتب‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫٧ٙؿ‬ ٬٪ ٠٪2012‫؟‬ ‫ا١فٓ٬دٯث‬ ‫٘ٮ‬
٧‫ٞ٬رك‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكـات‬ .‫ٷ‬‫ا‬‫ةٓو‬ ‫حخفتب‬ .‫ا١ٰٙؽكـات‬ ٦٤ ‫ٞتٰؽة‬ ‫ْائ٢ث‬ ‫٪ٮ‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكـات‬‫٘ٮ‬
١‫ةا‬ ‫كتٰ٫ث‬ ‫اض‬‫ؽ‬٤‫ةأ‬ ‫اٵناةث‬‫ؾٞاـ‬ّ٤ ‫٪ؼا‬ ‫ضػث‬ ‫كٛػ‬ .‫اٳكغاص‬ ‫ْ٨ػ‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫٤ؽض‬
‫ا١خ٨ٙفٰث‬ ً‫اٳكـ‬ ‫ا١لؽؽ‬ ‫٤خٸز٤ث‬‫كٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ا١فارس‬.‫أ‬ ٠٥‫ا١٥طخ‬ ٦٤‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ٯٟ٬ف‬ ‫ف‬
‫ٯفتب‬ ‫ا١ؼم‬‫ا١٥ؽض‬ ‫٪ؼا‬.‫ا١تلؽ‬ ‫إ١٭‬ ‫كا٧خلؽ‬ ‫ضٰ٬اف‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫نا‬‫ي‬‫أٯ‬ ‫٧لأ‬ ‫ٛػ‬
‫ا١٥فتب‬ ‫١٢ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬٫‫حلاة‬ ‫اٳٞرؽ‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ا١شػٯػ‬ ‫١٢٥ؽض‬‫ا١فارس‬ ٬٪‫٪٨اؾ‬ .
.‫ا١٥ؾٯػ‬ ‫١٥ٓؽ٘ث‬ ‫٤فخ٥ؽة‬ ‫حطٰٜٜات‬
 Is it the same virus that caused the pandemic in 2012 in Saudi Arabia?
 No. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses. Some coronaviruses
cause cold-like illnesses in people.This happened with SARS-CoV and
MERS-CoV. The virus that causes COVID-19 likely also originated in an
animal and spread to humans. The coronavirus most similar to the virus
causing COVID-19 is SARS-CoV. There are ongoing investigations to learn
more.

‫السؤال‬11
‫٪٨اؾ‬ ٠٪‫ةاٵ‬ ‫اٳنٙؽ‬ ‫١٢ٓؽؽ‬ ‫حطٰؾ‬‫ةا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ناةث‬‫؟‬
‫ةلؽم‬ ‫ْؽؽ‬ ‫ٳم‬ ‫حطٰؾ‬ ‫ٯ٬سػ‬ ‫ٷ‬‫اٷعؽ‬ ‫دكف‬‫ةاٵ‬‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ةٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ناةث‬.
 Is there a yellow sweat bias infected with Corona virus?
 There is no bias for any human race to contract the Corona virus without
the other.

‫١٢ٜياء‬ ‫ا١ٟاٰ٘ث‬ ‫ارة‬‫ؽ‬‫ا١ط‬ ‫درسث‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ‫٤ا‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬‫؟‬
١‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا١ؽٌ٬ةث‬ ‫ٰٛاـ‬ ‫ٰٰٞٙث‬ ‫ض٬ؿ‬ ‫٤خ٬٘ؽ‬ ٠ٰ١‫د‬ ‫ٯ٬سػ‬ ‫ٷ‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬ٰ١‫ضا‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫ةا١خأذٰؽ‬ ‫ارة‬‫ؽ‬‫ط‬.
 What is the temperature sufficient to eliminate the virus?
 ―However … there is currently no available evidence about how
temperature and humidity affects transmission of COVID-19.‖
https://www1.racgp.org.au/newsgp/clinical/warm-weather-may-have-
helped-suppress-coronavirus

‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫١٢ٜياء‬ ‫ا١ٸزـ‬ ‫ا١ٟط٬ؿ‬ ‫حؽٰٞؾ‬ ٬٪ ‫٤ا‬‫؟‬
60‫ا١ٟط٬ؿ‬ ‫حؽٰٞؾ‬ %.
 What is the alcohol concentration necessary to eliminate the virus?
 60 percent alcohol.
https://www.healthline.com/health-news/afraid-of-the-coronavirus-what-
you-can-do-to-protect-yourself

‫ن‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ـاة‬ ‫ا١٥ٓؽك٘ث‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكـات‬ ٦٤ ‫أعٍؽ‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫٪ؼا‬ ‫ٯٓختؽ‬ ٠٪٠‫٤ر‬
‫اٵ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا١فارس‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬‫ؾ‬٧٬٢ٙ٧‫اٷ‬‫ٯت٬ٷ‬‫؟‬
‫ن‬‫ء‬‫ة٨ا‬٦٤ ‫٤ؤ١ٙث‬ ‫٤ش٥٬ْث‬ ٦٤ ‫ا١٥فخغ٢هث‬ ‫ا١٨خائز‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬41‫ةا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫اناةخ٫ا‬ ‫٤ؤٞػ‬ ‫ضا١ث‬
‫١٫ؼق‬ ‫ا١فؽٯؽٯث‬ ‫ا١٥ِا٪ؽ‬ ‫٘إف‬‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١٥٬س٬دة‬ ٝ٢‫ح‬ ٩‫حلاة‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكـٰث‬ ‫ا١ٓػكل‬SARSَٛ ،ِ‫ػ‬‫ـ‬
٫١ ٠‫ٛاح‬ ٩٧‫أ‬ ‫ذتج‬ ‫ا١ؼم‬ ‫ضاد‬ ‫رئ٬م‬ ‫ا١خ٫اب‬ ّ٤ ‫ا١٥ؽى٭‬،٣‫أٞرؽ‬ ‫ا١٬ٰ٘ات‬ ‫٤ٓػٷت‬ ‫ٞا٧ج‬ ‫ضٰد‬
‫ة‬ ‫ا١ٓػكل‬ ٦٤ ‫ضػة‬‫ػ‬SARS.
 Is this virus more dangerous than previously known viruses such as
influenza, SARS and Ebola?
 Based on the findings from this cohort of forty-one confirmed cases of
the 2019 novel coronavirus, the clinical features of this viral infection are
similar to those of SARS-CoV. Patients with 2019-nCoV presented with
serious pneumonia that proved fatal for some patients. High death rates
are seen with more severe illness from 2019-nCoV.
https://medicalnewsbulletin.com/what-we-know-about-coronavirus/

‫ضؽب‬ ٦ْ ٣‫٧اس‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ٯٟ٬ف‬ ‫أف‬ ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬ ٠٪‫ةٰ٬١٬سٰث‬ٝ١‫ذ‬ ٣‫ٯخ‬ ٰٗٞ ‫ك‬ ‫؟‬‫؟‬
٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬ ‫ٛػ‬ ‫ٞ٥ا‬ ٝ١‫ذ‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫ضٰٜٜٮ‬ ٠ٰ١‫د‬ ‫ٷ‬ ٦ٟ١ ‫ن‬‫ا‬٥‫ٛائ‬ ‫ا١تٰ٬١٬سٰث‬ ‫ا١طؽب‬ ‫اضخ٥اؿ‬ ‫ٯٟ٬ف‬ ‫ٛػ‬
.‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫ك‬ ‫ا١فتب‬ ‫حٟ٬ف‬ ‫أف‬ ‫اذٰث‬‫ر‬٬١‫ا‬ ‫ات‬‫ؽ‬ٍٙ٢١
 Can the virus be caused by biological warfare? And how is that done?
 The possibility of biological warfare may exist, but there is no real
evidence for this, and genetic mutations may be the cause of the
coronavirus.

‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ٦٤ ‫ا١٬ٛاٯث‬ ٠‫كـائ‬ ‫احغؼت‬ ‫ا١خٮ‬ ‫ا١ػكؿ‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ‫٤ا‬‫؟‬
‫ا‬ ‫٘ٮ‬‫كضػ٪ا‬ ‫اٳ٤ؽٯٰٟث‬ ‫ا١٥خطػة‬ ‫١٬ٷٯات‬‫١غٍؽ‬ ٦ٰ‫٤ٓؽى‬ ‫ٞا٧٬ا‬ ٦‫ا١ؼٯ‬ ‫ا١٨اس‬ ٦٤ ‫اٱٷؼ‬ ‫ٞاف‬ ،
‫ا١هطٮ‬ ‫ا١طشؽ‬ ‫حطج‬ ‫ةا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫اٵناةث‬–‫ك‬ ،‫ن‬‫ا‬ْٰ٬ٌ ‫اٳضٰاف‬ ٣ِٓ٤ ‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١٥فؤك١٬ف‬ ‫أنػر‬
‫ا‬‫ؽ‬‫حطؼٯ‬ ‫ا١ٰ٬ف‬‫ر‬‫ا١ٙػ‬‫ذ‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ة٥ا‬ ،‫ا١٥ؽض‬ ‫ا٧خلار‬ ‫اضخ٥اؿ‬ ‫ض٬ؿ‬ ‫سػٯػة‬ ‫ت‬‫اض‬ ٝ١‫ار‬‫ؽ‬ٍ‫اى‬ ‫خ٥اؿ‬
‫اٵٕٸؽ‬ ‫إ١٭‬ ‫ا١٥ػارس‬.
١‫ا‬ ‫إٔ٢ٜج‬٠ٛ‫اٳ‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫ك٫ؽ‬ ‫٤ػة‬ ‫٤ػارـ٫ا‬ ‫ٰاةاف‬.
‫إٯ‬ ‫أ١ٖج‬‫ا١ٟتؽل‬ ‫ا١٥ػف‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١ش٥ٓث‬ ‫نٸة‬ ‫اف‬‫ؽ‬.
‫ا‬ ‫ا١ٓؽةٰث‬ ‫ا١٥٥٢ٟث‬ ‫٤٨ٓج‬،‫٤٬اٛٓ٫ا‬ ‫أٛػس‬ ٦٤ ‫ا١طشاج‬ ‫١فٓ٬دٯث‬‫أـ٬اؽ‬ ‫اسٓج‬‫ؽ‬‫ح‬ ‫ٞ٥ا‬
٣٫‫اٳـ‬.
‫اٳ‬ ‫ا١٥فؤك١٬ف‬ ‫دْا‬‫ا١٨اس‬ ٦٤ ‫ا١٥ؾٯػ‬ ‫٘طم‬ ‫إ١٭‬ ‫٤ؽٯٰٟ٬ف‬.
‫أٞرؽ‬ ‫نار٤ث‬ ‫اءات‬‫ؽ‬‫إس‬ ‫حخغؼ‬ ‫ٯ٬ـ‬ ‫ةٓػ‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬٤٬‫ٯ‬ ‫ا١ػكؿ‬ ‫٘إف‬ ،‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ا٧خلار‬ ‫رٛٓث‬ ‫ازدٯاد‬ ّ٤
.‫٘أٞرؽ‬
.‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ض٬ؿ‬ ٩‫احغؼح‬ ‫اء‬‫ؽ‬‫إس‬ ٠ٟ‫ة‬ ‫اٰ٘ث‬‫ؽ‬‫كاضخ‬ ‫ضٰٟ٥ث‬ ‫دك١ث‬ ‫ٞا٧ج‬ ‫ـ٬رٯا‬
 Which countries have taken the means to prevent the virus?
 the United States alone, thousands of people who had been at risk of
exposure to the virus were under quarantine — most often voluntary In —
and federal officials issued new warnings about the potential spread of
the disease, including the possibility that schools could be forced to
close.
 Japan closed its schools for at least a month.
 Iran canceled Friday Prayers in major cities.
 Saudi Arabia barred pilgrims from its holiest sites. Stock markets
tumbled.
 U.S. officials called for many more people to be tested.
 With the spread of the virus increasing, the countries are taking more and
more severe measures every day.
 Syria was a wise and professional country with every action it took about
corona.
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/world/coronavirus-news.html

‫السؤال‬11،11،11
:‫ـ٬رٯا‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١هطٮ‬ ّ‫ا١٬ى‬
٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬ ٠٪‫ـ٬رٯا‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫حلغٰم‬‫؟‬
‫س٫از‬ ‫ح٬اسػ‬ ٦ٞ‫أ٤ا‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ‫٤ا‬PCR‫؟‬
‫ا١خلغٰم‬ ‫ٞ٢ٙث‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ‫٤ا‬‫؟‬
‫ٯ‬‫ا١٨٬كٯث‬ ‫ا١هٰٖث‬ ٠ٰ٢‫حط‬ ‫ْتؽ‬ ‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬ ٗ‫ةٟل‬ ‫ا١غاص‬ ‫ا١ش٫از‬ ‫ـ٬رٯا‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫٬سػ‬
(PCR‫س٫ا‬ ٬٪‫ك‬ )‫ا١ػٛث‬ ‫ْا١ٮ‬ ‫ز‬١ ‫ك٤ؤٞػ‬‫٢خلغٰم‬.
٧‫٤شا‬ ‫ا١خلغٰم‬ ‫ٯشؽل‬‫ا١ٓا١ٰث‬ ‫ا١غٍ٬رة‬ ‫ذكم‬ ‫١ٴكغاص‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫أ‬‫ك‬٦٤‫٪٨اؾ‬٣٫‫ةإناةخ‬ ‫ٞتٰؽ‬ ٝ‫ك‬
‫اٵناةث‬ ‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫أ‬ ‫كٯتػكف‬ ‫ةا١ٰٙؽكس‬،٦٥‫ى‬ ٦ٰ٥ٰٜ٥٢١ ‫اك‬ ٦ٰ‫ا١٥هاة‬ ٦‫١٢٬ا٘ػٯ‬ ‫٤خاح‬ ‫كا١ش٫از‬
‫عارج‬ ٦٤ ٦ٰ٤‫ٛاد‬ ‫ٳكغاص‬ ‫حٓؽض‬ ‫ٛهث‬ ٣٫‫ك١ػٯ‬ ‫ا١ف٬رٯث‬ ‫ا١ٓؽةٰث‬ ‫ا١ش٥٫٬رٯث‬ ‫اىٮ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬
‫أ‬‫ا١ف٬رٯث‬ ‫ا١ٓؽةٰث‬ ‫ا١ش٥٫٬رٯث‬ ‫اىٮ‬‫ر‬.‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫أ‬ ّ٤ ‫اٜ٘ث‬‫ؽ‬‫٤خ‬
‫ا١ٙطم‬‫٤شا٧ٮ‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١ش٥٫٬رٯث‬‫ا١ٓؽةٰث‬‫ا١ف٬رٯث‬‫٘ٮ‬‫٤غاةؽ‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫ك‬‫ا١هطث‬‫٘ٮ‬‫٤٨ٍٜث‬
‫ا١ٖفا٧ٮ‬،‫كٯشؽل‬ًٜ٘‫١ٴ‬‫كغاص‬٩‫ا١٥لخت‬٣٫‫ةإناةخ‬‫ك١ٰؿ‬ّٰ٥‫١ش‬‫اٳكغاص‬‫أك‬٦٥١
‫ٯؽٯػ‬ٝ١‫ذ‬.
‫ةخارٯظ‬10/3/2020‫ضػث‬٠‫حٓػٯ‬٣٫٤‫ةغه٬ص‬‫حلغٰم‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬‫؛‬‫ك‬٬٪:
‫ٯتػم‬‫اؿ‬pcr‫ـ٢تٰث‬‫ٞاذةث‬‫ْ٨ػ‬‫ةٓو‬‫اٳكغاص‬‫عٸؿ‬‫اٳـت٬ع‬‫اٷكؿ‬‫١٢٥ؽض‬‫ةٓػ‬‫ُ٫٬ر‬
‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫اٳ‬.
‫ةا١٬ٛج‬‫ا١ؼم‬٣‫ح‬٠‫ا١خ٬ن‬‫إ١٭‬‫اف‬(‫اٯشاةٰث‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫اٳ‬‫ا١فؽٯؽٯث‬+‫إٯشاةٰث‬‫ا١ٓٸ٤ات‬
‫ا١لٓاْٰث‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫ا١ٍتٜٮ‬‫ا١٥ط٬رم‬:‫٧ٍٓٮ‬‫٤ؤكؽ‬‫ٛ٬م‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫سػ‬‫١خلغٰم‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬).
Health status in Syria:
 Is corona virus can be diagnosed in Syria?
 Where is the PCR device?
 How much does the diagnosis cost?
 In Syria, there is a device to detect corona virus through nuclear formula
analysis (PCR), which is a highly accurate and reliable diagnostic device.
 Diagnosis is made free of charge for persons with high risk or who have
great suspicion of being infected with the virus and show symptoms of
infection and the device is available for infected expats or residents
within the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic and they have a story of
exposure to people coming from outside the territory of the Syrian Arab
Republic accompanied with symptoms.

 The examination is free in the Syrian Arab Republic at the laboratories of
the Ministry of Health in the Al-Ghassani area, and it is conducted only
for persons suspected of being infected, and not for everyone or anyone
who wants it.
 Date 10/3/2020 An important modification occurred regarding the
diagnosis of corona:
PCR shows false negative in some people during the first week of the
disease after symptoms appear.
By the time it was found that (positive clinical symptoms + positive
radiographic signs on the axial stratum: we give a very strong indication
for the corona diagnosis).
http://www.moh.gov.sy/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=Veu1mQ5Y6_4%3D&port
alid=0&language=ar-YE
https://www.sana.sy/?p=1113319

‫اؿ‬ ‫اعختار‬ ٠٪PCR‫١٢ش٥ّٰ؟‬ ‫٤خاح‬
‫ٷ‬‫ا١ػ‬ ‫٘طم‬ ‫ٯشؽل‬pcr‫ٳم‬‫٤ؽٯو‬‫؛‬‫ك‬‫إ‬‫٧٥ا‬ًٜ٘‫١٢طاٷت‬‫ا١٥لٟ٬ؾ‬‫ةأ٤ؽ٪ا‬‫ا١خٮ‬‫حتػم‬
‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫ا‬‫٤٫٥ث‬‫٤٬اٜ٘ث‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫ٳ‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬
 Is PCR test available for everyone?
 PCR examination is not performed for any patient; it is only for suspected
cases that exhibit significant symptoms consistent with the symptoms of
corona.

ٛ‫د‬ ‫٤ػل‬ ‫٤ا‬‫اعختار‬ ‫ث‬PCR‫ةا١خلغٰم؟‬
‫ٯخٍ٢ب‬‫اذتات‬‫اٷناةث‬‫ةٟ٬رك٧ا‬‫ا١٥فخشػ‬(‫ٞ٬ٰ٘ػ‬-19)‫اء‬‫ؽ‬‫اس‬٠ٰ٢‫حط‬‫٤غتؽم‬PCR‫ك٪ؼا‬
٠ٰ٢‫ا١خط‬‫ٯطخاج‬‫ن‬‫ا‬ٰ٨٘‫إ١٭‬‫س٫از‬‫كٰٞخات‬‫عانث‬‫ةا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬،‫ا١ش٫از‬‫٤٬س٬د‬‫١ػل‬‫اٞرؽ‬٦٤‫س٫ث‬
‫ْا٤ث‬‫كعانث‬،‫ا٤ا‬‫ا١ٰٟخات‬‫ا١غانث‬‫ٜ٘ػ‬٣‫ح‬‫حأ٤ٰ٨٫ا‬٦ْٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬‫٤٨ِ٥ث‬‫ا١هطث‬‫ا١ٓا١٥ٰث‬
‫١٥غتؽ‬‫٤ػٯؽٯث‬‫٤غاةؽ‬‫ا١هطث‬‫ا١ٓا٤ث‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫ك‬‫ا١هطث‬ًٜ٘.
‫ا١ػ‬ ‫أف‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫٤شػد‬ ‫٧٨٬ق‬PCR٬٪‫ا١ش٫از‬‫ا١٥لغم‬‫١٢ٟ٬رك٧ا‬،٦ٟ١‫ُسػ‬‫ك‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ؽ‬‫٤ؤع‬٩٧‫ا‬‫ٛػ‬‫ٯتػم‬‫ـ٢تٰث‬
‫ٞاذةث‬‫ةا١٥ؽض٢ث‬‫اٷك١٭‬‫ةٓػ‬‫ُ٫٬ر‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫اٳ‬.
 How accurate is PCR diagnostic?
 Proof of infection with the new corona (Covid-19) requires a PCR
laboratory analysis. This analysis requires technically a device and kits
for the corona. The device is available with more than one public and
private party. As for the private kits, they were secured by the World
Health Organization for the Labs Directorate.
 We note again that the PCR is the diagnostic device for corona, but it has
recently been found that it may show false negative in the first stage
after symptoms appear.
https://www.facebook.com/1561934097193698/posts/2915482228505538/

‫ْ٨٫ا؟‬ ‫اٵْٸف‬ ‫ْػـ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ةٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫إناةث‬ ‫ضاٷت‬ ٝ١‫٪٨ا‬ ‫ٯٟ٬ف‬ ‫أف‬ ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬ ٠٪
‫ض‬‫ا١٢طِث‬ ‫خ٭‬‫(حارٯظ‬14/3/2020)‫ا١هطث‬ ‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫ك‬ ‫كضفب‬ ،‫ا١ف٬ر‬‫ام‬ ‫حلغٰم‬ ٣‫ٯخ‬ ٣١ ‫ٯث‬
‫ة‬ ‫اناةث‬ ‫ضا١ث‬‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ٰٙؽكس‬.
 Can there be cases of corona infection and not be announced?
 As of the moment, according to the Syrian Ministry of Health, no cases
of coronavirus have been diagnosed.
https://www.who.int/ith/2019-nCoV_advice_for_international_traffic/en/

‫اءات‬‫ؽ‬‫اٵس‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ‫٤ا‬‫ا١٥ختٓث‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكس؟‬ ‫ا٧خلار‬ ّ٨٥١ ‫ا١هطث‬ ‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫ك‬ ٦٤
‫حاةٓث‬ ‫نطٮ‬ ‫ضشؽ‬ ‫اٞؾ‬‫ؽ‬٤ ‫٪٨اؾ‬٣٫٨ْ ٗ‫ا١ٟل‬ ٣‫ح‬ ‫ضاؿ‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١٥ؽى٭‬ ‫١ٓؾؿ‬ ‫ا١هطث‬ ‫ارة‬‫ز‬٬١.
‫ةخارٯظ‬13/3/2020،‫ٛا٤ج‬‫ا١ف٢ٍات‬‫ا١ف٬رٯث‬‫ةاحغاذ‬‫اء‬‫ؽ‬‫اس‬‫ازم‬‫ؽ‬‫اضخ‬‫ضٰد‬‫ٛا٤ج‬‫ة٥٨ص‬
‫ٍْ٢ث‬‫س٥٫٬رٯث‬‫ٳٕ٢ب‬‫ا١ٍٜاْات‬‫ك‬‫حغٰٙو‬‫ْػد‬‫ـاْات‬‫ا١ػكاـ‬‫ك‬ّ٨٤‫حػاكؿ‬‫اٷرٰٞ٢ث‬‫ك‬
٨٤ّ‫اـخغػاـ‬‫آ١ث‬‫ا١ته٥ث‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١ػكائؽ‬‫ا١طٟ٬٤ٰث‬‫ك‬‫ٰٕؽ٪ا‬٦٤‫اءات‬‫ؽ‬‫اٵس‬‫اٰ٘ث‬‫ؽ‬‫اٷضخ‬ّ٨٥١
‫ا٧خلار‬‫ا١٬ةاء‬٦٥‫ى‬‫ـ٬رٯا‬.
 What are the procedures followed by the Ministry of Health to prevent
the spread of the virus?
 there are quarantine centers affiliated with the Ministry of Health to
isolate patients if they are detected.
 On 3/3/2020, the Syrian authorities took a precautionary measure,
granting a Republican holiday to most sectors, reducing the number of
working hours, preventing the circulation of shisha, and preventing the
use of the fingerprint machine in government departments and other
professional measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic within
Syria.
.

‫اءات‬‫ؽ‬‫اٵس‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ‫٤ا‬‫ا١٥ختٓث‬‫ات؟‬‫ر‬‫ةا١٥ٍا‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ٦ْ ٗ‫١٢ٟل‬
‫ا١طاٷت‬ ‫اٞخلاؼ‬ ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬‫اٜ٘ث‬‫ؽ‬‫ا١٥خ‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫ةأ‬‫ارة‬‫ؽ‬‫ا١ط‬ ‫درسث‬ ‫٘طم‬ ‫عٸؿ‬ ٦٤‫اء‬‫ؽ‬‫اٵس‬ ٬٪‫(ك‬
)٣١‫ا١ٓا‬ ‫دكؿ‬ ٠ٞ ‫٘ٮ‬ ّ‫ا١٥خت‬‫١٢خأ‬ ‫كا١٥غتؽٯث‬ ‫ا١ٍتٰث‬ ‫ا١ٙط٬ص‬ ‫اء‬‫ؽ‬‫إس‬ ٣‫كٯخ‬‫٤٨٫ا‬ ‫ٞػ‬.
 What are the procedures for detecting the virus in airports?
 Symptomatic cases may be detected through temperature screening (It is
the procedure followed in all countries of the world) at point of entry for
whom medical examination and laboratory tests will be conducted for
confirmation.

‫ا١٥ٍار؟‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١طيا٧ث‬ ‫٤ؽض٢ث‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ٦ٰٰ‫ا١ٸْؽى‬ ‫اٳكغاص‬ ‫حلغٰم‬ ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬ ٠٪
ٟٛ١‫ا‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫ا١ٜػرة‬ ‫ارة‬‫ؽ‬‫ا١ط‬ ‫درسث‬ ‫٘طم‬ ‫ٯٜٙػ‬ ‫ػ‬‫ا١طيا٧ث‬ ‫٤ؽض٢ث‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١طاٷت‬ ٦ْ ٗ‫ل‬‫أ‬‫ك‬
‫ا١ط٥٭‬ ٣٫ٰ٢ْ ‫حِ٫ؽ‬ ‫ٷ‬ ٦‫ا١ؼٯ‬ ‫ا١٥ؽى٭‬.
 Is it possible to diagnose asymptomatic persons in the incubation stage
at the airport?
 Temperature screening to detect potential suspect cases at Point of Entry
may miss travellers incubating the disease or travellers concealing fever
during travel.

‫ـ٬رٯث؟‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ا٧خلار‬ ‫عٍ٬رة‬ ‫٤ػل‬ ‫٤ا‬
‫ا‬‫١غٍؽ‬‫ا١طٰٜٜٮ‬‫ْ٨ػ‬‫اٷ٧خلار‬‫ٯٟ٬ف‬ٚ٢ٓ‫٤خ‬٦ٰ٨‫ةا١٥ف‬‫كاٳكغاص‬٦ٰ‫ا١٥هاة‬‫ةطاٷت‬‫ٌتٰث‬
‫٤٬س٬دة‬‫ن‬‫ا‬ٜ‫٤فت‬(٠‫٤ر‬‫ارحٙاع‬ًٖ‫ى‬‫ا١ػـ‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬٤‫كأ‬‫ا١ٜ٢ب‬‫كداء‬‫ا١فٟؽم‬)‫ضٰد‬٣٫٧‫أ‬
‫ٯهاة٬ف‬‫ة٥ؽض‬٣ٰ‫كع‬‫أٞرؽ‬٦٤٣٪‫ٰٕؽ‬.
 How dangerous is the virus spread in Syria?
 The real danger when spreading is related to the elderly and people with
pre-existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart
disease and diabetes) have more severe illness than others .
https://www.who.int/ar/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-
2019/advice-for-public/q-a-
coronaviruses?fbclid=IwAR01CAvThm4QvNYk6d1hOTNZNnQb917VZq_hJzw4e
mruwRO83ZmIM0aXyXM

‫ضاؿ‬ ‫٘ٮ‬‫حلغٰم‬،‫ةا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ا١٥ؽٯو‬ ‫إناةث‬‫؟‬ ‫نطٮ‬ ‫ضشؽ‬ ‫اء‬‫ؽ‬‫إس‬ ٣‫ٯخ‬ ٠٪
،٣ٓ٧‫ةٓػ‬‫حلغٰم‬‫اٵناةث‬‫ة٥غاةؽ‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫ك‬،‫ا١هطث‬٣‫ٯخ‬ٰٚ‫حٍت‬‫ا١طشؽ‬‫ا١هطٮ‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫ا١٥ؽٯو‬.
 If the patient is confirmed to be infected with the Coronavirus, is a
quarantine performed?
 Yes, After the diagnosis is made in the Ministry of Health laboratories
and the injury is confirmed, the patient is quarantined.

‫؟‬ ‫ـ٬رٯا‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١هطٮ‬ ‫ا١طشؽ‬ ‫اء‬‫ؽ‬‫إس‬ ٦ٞ‫أ٤ا‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ‫٤ا‬
‫٪٨اؾ‬40‫٤ؽٞؾ‬‫ّٮ‬‫ط‬‫ن‬‫٘ٮ‬ٚ‫د٤ل‬‫ك‬‫٤ؽٞؾ‬‫ّؾ‬٫‫٤ش‬‫١٢طشؽ‬‫ا١هطٮ‬‫٘ٮ‬‫٤٨ٍٜث‬،‫ا١ػكٯؽ‬
‫كٯخ٬زع‬‫٘ٮ‬ٚ‫د٤ل‬‫٘ؽؽ‬‫١٢ؽنػ‬‫ك٤خاةٓث‬،‫ا١٥ؽى٭‬‫ٞ٥ا‬٣‫ح‬‫اٷحٙاؽ‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫حغهٰم‬‫ٕؽؼ‬
‫١٢ٓؾؿ‬٦٥‫ى‬‫ا١٥لا٘ٮ‬‫ا١غانث‬.
 What are the places of quarantine in Syria ?
 There are 40 health centers in Damascus and a center equipped for
quarantine in the Douair area, and teams are deployed in Damascus to
monitor and follow-up patients, and it was agreed to allocate rooms for
isolation within private hospitals.
‫رائف‬ ‫هزار‬ .‫د‬ ‫دمشق‬ ‫صحة‬ ‫مدير‬

ْ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ا٧خلار‬ ‫حأذٰؽ‬ ‫٤ػل‬ ‫٤ا‬‫٢٭‬‫اٷٛخهاد‬‫؟‬ ‫ا٧خلارق‬ ‫ضاؿ‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١ف٬رم‬
‫ة٨فتث‬ ّ‫اس‬‫ؽ‬‫ٯخ‬ ‫ٛػ‬ ‫ا١ف٬رم‬ ‫اٷٛخهاد‬50‫١٢طػ‬ ‫ا١هٰ٨ٰث‬ ‫ا١ٓؾؿ‬ ‫اءات‬‫ؽ‬‫إس‬ ‫اـخ٥ؽت‬ ‫ضاؿ‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ %
‫ضخ٭‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ا٧خلار‬ ٦٤3‫اك٫ؽ‬،٨٥١‫ا‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫حٓخ٥ػ‬ ‫ـ٬رٯا‬ ‫ٷف‬٦ْ ‫حؾٯػ‬ ‫ة٨فتث‬ ‫ا١هٰ٨ٰث‬ ‫خشات‬
60.%
 What is the extent of the impact of the spread of the virus on the Syrian
economy if it spread?
 The Syrian economy may retreat by 50% if the Chinese isolation
measures continue to limit the spread of Corona until 3 months because
Syria depends on Chinese products by more than 60%.
https://www.jesrpress.com/2020/02/05/%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8
%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-
%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%87%d8%b0%d8%a7-
%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-
%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-
%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89/

‫ضاؿ‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١هطث‬ ‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫ك‬ ٠‫ٛت‬ ٦٤ ‫ا١٥ختٓث‬ ‫اءات‬‫ؽ‬‫اٵس‬ ‫٤ا٪ٮ‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكس؟‬ ‫ا٧خلار‬
‫ـ٬رٯا‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬ ‫ا٧خلار‬ ‫٘اف‬ ٣١‫ا١ٓا‬ ‫ا٧طاء‬ ٠ٞ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١٥ختٓث‬ ‫اءات‬‫ؽ‬‫اٵس‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ‫ٞ٥ا‬
:‫ك٪ٮ‬ ‫ا١يؽكرٯث‬ ‫ا١غٍ٬ات‬ ‫ةتٓو‬ ‫ا١ٰٜاـ‬ ‫ٯفخػْٮ‬
‫اٳ‬ ‫إٍْاء‬‫ا١ٓي‬ ‫دكٯث‬٬٠ُ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ٯث‬‫ٰٕاب‬١‫ا‬‫ٓٸج‬١‫ا‬‫ٙٓاؿ‬‫ك‬‫ا١هطٮ‬ ‫ا١ٓؾؿ‬.
٦ٰ‫ا١٥هاة‬ ‫اٳكغاص‬ ‫كعؽكج‬ ‫دع٬ؿ‬ ٦٤ ‫١٢طػ‬ ‫ا١طػكدٯث‬ ‫اءات‬‫ؽ‬‫اٵس‬ ‫حلػٯػ‬.
١‫ا‬ ‫س٫از‬ ‫ةخ٬ا٘ؽ‬ ‫ا١خؼٰٞؽ‬ ‫ا١يؽكرم‬ ٦٤‫ػ‬pcr‫حأٰٞػ‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫ا١ٜادر‬‫كس٬د‬‫ـ٬رٯا‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫اٵناةث‬.
.‫ة٫ا‬ ‫كا١خٰٜػ‬ ‫ا١٥خغؼة‬ ‫ا١هطٰث‬ ‫اءات‬‫ؽ‬‫ةاٵس‬ ‫ا١لٓب‬ ‫اـ‬‫ؾ‬‫كا١خ‬ ‫ا١خ٬ْٰث‬ ‫٧لؽ‬ ٬٪ ٣٪‫اٳ‬ ‫كٯتٜ٭‬
 What are the procedures followed by the Ministry of Health in the event
of the spread of the virus?
 As are the procedures followed all over the world, the spread of the
Corona virus in Syria calls for taking some necessary steps, which are:
 Giving the organic medicine in the absence of an effective treatment,
sanitary insulation
 Tightening border measures to limit entry and exit of injured persons
 It is necessary to recall the availability of the PCR capable of
confirming the infection in Syria.
 The most important thing is to spread awareness and commitment of
the people to the health measures taken and adhere to them.
https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/as-coronavirus-spreads-many-
questions-and-some-answers-2020022719004

‫ا١٥شاكرة‬ ‫ا١ت٢ػاف‬ ‫إٔ٢ب‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ا٧خلار‬ ّ٤،‫ْػـ‬ ‫ا١٥ٜٓ٬ؿ‬ ٦٤ ٠٪
‫ـ٬رٯا؟‬ ‫ا١٭‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫كن٬ؿ‬
،‫ن‬‫ا‬ٓ‫ٌت‬ ‫ٷ‬٤‫ٳ‬ ‫١ف٬رٯا‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫كن٬ؿ‬ ٠٥‫ا١٥طخ‬ ٦‫ف‬‫ن‬‫ا‬ٰ٤٬‫ٯ‬ ‫ـ٬رٯا‬٦٤ ٦‫٤فا٘ؽٯ‬ ٠‫حفخٜت‬
‫ٰ٘٫ا‬ ‫٤ؤٞػة‬ ‫إناةات‬ ‫كس٬د‬ ٦ْ ‫اٵْٸف‬ ٣‫ح‬ ‫ة٢ػاف‬.
 With the spread of the virus in most of the neighboring countries .. Is it
reasonable that the virus did not reach Syria?
 Of course, the virus is likely to reach Syria, because Syria receives daily
travelers from countries where confirmed infections have been reported.

‫١٢ٓػكل؟‬ ّ‫ا١فؽٯ‬ ‫اٷ٧خلار‬ ‫ـتب‬ ‫٤ا‬
‫ٯ‬ ‫رئٰفٮ‬ ٠ٟ‫ةل‬ ّ‫ا١فؽٯ‬ ‫ا٧خلارق‬ ‫ـتب‬.٩١‫ا٧خٜا‬ ‫ٌؽٯٜث‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ٦٥ٟ
‫أك‬ ‫ا١٢ٓاب‬ ٦٤ ‫ات‬‫ؽ‬ٍٛ ‫عٸؿ‬ ٦٤ ‫اٳرسص‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ،‫ٱعؽ‬ ‫كغم‬ ٦٤ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ٯ٨خلؽ‬ ‫أف‬ ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬
‫ا١٫٬اء‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١٥ط٥٬١ث‬ ‫ا١٥غاط‬‫١٥فا٘ث‬‫ْ٨ػ٤ا‬ ٝ١‫ذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫أٛػاـ‬ ‫ـخث‬ ‫ٯٜارب‬ ‫٤ا‬ ‫إ١٭‬ ٠‫حه‬
‫ٯٍٓؿ‬ ‫أك‬ ‫ا١٥هاب‬ ‫ا١لغم‬ ٠ٓ‫ٯف‬.
‫كغم‬ ّ٤ ‫٤لؽكب‬ ‫٤لارٞث‬ ‫أك‬ ‫٤ها٘طث‬ ‫ْ٨ػ‬ ‫ا١٥٨ٜ٬١ث‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكـٰث‬ ‫ا١شؾٯئات‬ ‫عٸؿ‬ ٦٤ ‫أك‬
٩‫١ػٯ‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬.
‫ةا١٥ؽض‬ ‫ةٓػ‬ ‫ٯلٓؽكا‬ ٣١ ٦‫ا١ؼٯ‬ ‫اٳكغاص‬ ‫ٰ٘٫ا‬ ‫أنٰب‬ ‫ا١خٮ‬ ‫ا١طاٷت‬ ‫ةٓو‬ ‫٪٨اؾ‬ ‫ٞا٧ج‬ ‫ك‬
‫٧لؽق‬ ٣٫٨ٟ٥‫كٯ‬،‫ٯٓ٢٥٬ا‬ ‫أف‬ ‫دكف‬ ‫٧لؽق‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ٦‫ٛادرٯ‬ ٦ٰٰ‫ْؽى‬ ‫ٷ‬ ‫أكغاص‬ ‫ٯ٬سػ‬ ‫أم‬
٫‫ةإناةاح‬٣.
 What is the reason for the rapid spread of infection?
 The reason for its rapid spread lies mainly in its transmission method:
 The virus can spread from person to person, most likely through droplets
of saliva or mucus carried in the air for up to approximately six feet when
the infected person coughs or sneezes.
 Or through transferred viral particles when shaking hands or sharing a
drink with someone who has the virus.
 There were some cases in which people who did not yet feel sick and
could spread it, that is, there are people who are asymptomatic are able
to spread it without knowing their infections.

‫ةا١٥ؽض؟‬ ‫ا١ٓػكل‬ ‫ٌؽٯٜث‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ‫٤ا‬
٤‫أك‬ ‫ا١٢ٓاب‬ ٦٤ ‫ات‬‫ؽ‬ٍٛ ‫عٸؿ‬ ٦٤ ‫اٳرسص‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ،‫ٱعؽ‬ ‫كغم‬ ٦٤ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ٯ٨خلؽ‬ ‫أف‬ ٦ٟ٥
‫ا١٫٬اء‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١٥ط٥٬١ث‬ ‫ا١٥غاط‬‫١٥فا٘ث‬‫ْ٨ػ٤ا‬ ٝ١‫ذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫أٛػاـ‬ ‫ـخث‬ ‫ٯٜارب‬ ‫٤ا‬ ‫إ١٭‬ ٠‫حه‬
‫ٯٍٓؿ‬ ‫أك‬ ‫ا١٥هاب‬ ‫ا١لغم‬ ٠ٓ‫ٯف‬.
‫ْ٨ػ‬ ‫ا١٥٨ٜ٬١ث‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكـٰث‬ ‫ا١شؾٯئات‬ ‫عٸؿ‬ ٦٤ ‫أك‬ّ٤ ‫٤لؽكب‬ ‫٤لارٞث‬ ‫أك‬ ‫٤ها٘طث‬‫كغم‬
‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ٩‫١ػٯ‬.
.‫ةا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ا١٥٢٬ذث‬ ‫ا١ٰػ‬ ّ٤ ٦ٰٓ١‫ا‬ ‫أك‬ ٗ٧‫اٳ‬ ‫أك‬ ٣ٙ١‫ا‬ ‫حٸ٤ؿ‬ ‫ْتؽ‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬
 What is the method of infection with the disease?
 The reason for its rapid spread lies mainly in its transmission method:
 The virus can spread from person to person, most likely through droplets
of saliva or mucus carried in the air for up to approximately six feet when
the infected person coughs or sneezes.
 Or through transferred viral particles when shaking hands or sharing a
drink with someone who has the virus.
 The virus is transmitted through contact with the mouth, nose, or eyes
with the contaminated hand.

‫ا١ش٨ؿ؟‬ ٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬ ٦ْ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬ ٠٪
٧‫ك‬ ‫ات‬‫ز‬‫ا١٥ٙؽ‬ ّ٤ ‫ا١ط٥ٰ٥ٮ‬ ‫ا١خ٥اس‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا١ٙ٥٬م‬ ‫ا١ش٨ؿ‬ ٦٥‫حخي‬ ‫ا١ش٨ؿ‬ ‫٤٥ارـث‬ ‫ٳف‬ ٣ٓ
‫ا١٥غاط‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا١٢ٓاب‬‫٤هػر‬ ‫حٓػ‬ ‫ا١خٮ‬ ‫ك‬‫ا١ؽئٰفٮ‬ ‫ا١ٓػكل‬.
 Is it transmitted by sex?
 Yes, because sex includes oral sex and intimate contact with secretions,
saliva and mucus, which are the main source of infection.

‫كا١٥لؽكةات؟‬ ‫ا١ٍٓاـ‬ ٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬ ٦ْ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬ ٠٪
٣١‫ٯرتج‬‫اب‬‫ؽ‬‫ا١ل‬ ‫اك‬ ‫ا١ٍٓاـ‬ ‫ح٨اكؿ‬ ‫ْتؽ‬ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬ ‫اف‬ ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫اف‬ ‫اٷف‬ ‫ضخ٭‬‫ٛػ‬ ٦ٟ١‫ك‬ ،
‫اٳٕؼٯث‬ ٠‫ٕف‬ ‫ٯشب‬ ٝ١‫(١ؼ‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ةٰٙؽكس‬ ‫٤هاب‬ ‫٤ؽٯو‬ ‫از‬‫ؽ‬‫ةت‬ ‫ا١٥٢٬ذث‬ ‫اٳٕؼٯث‬ ‫ْتؽ‬ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬
.)‫ن‬‫ا‬‫سٰػ‬
 Is it transmitted through food and drinks?
 It has not yet been broven that the virus can be transmitted through
eating or drinking, But it may be transmitted through food contaminated
with feces infected patients infected with Corona (so food must wash
well).
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/pregnancy

٪‫ا١٥لخؽٞث؟‬ ‫اٳدكات‬ ٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬ ٦ْ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬ ٠
‫ة‬ ‫١٥ف٫ا‬ ٣‫ح‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫ا١٥٢٬ذث‬ ‫كاٷدكات‬ ‫اٷـٍص‬ ‫ْتؽ‬ ‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬ ‫ٯ٨خلؽ‬ ‫اف‬ ٦ٟ٥٥١‫ا‬ ٦٤‫ا‬‫١ٰػ‬
‫١٥ؿ‬ ٣‫ح‬ ٣‫ذ‬٦ٰٓ١‫ا‬ ‫أك‬ ٣ٙ١‫ا‬.
 Is it transmitted through common tools?
 It may be possible that a person can get COVID-19 by touching a surface
or object that has the virus on it and then touching their own mouth,
nose, or possibly their eyes, but this is not thought to be the main way
the virus spreads.

٠٤‫ا١طا‬ ‫اٷـ‬ ٦٤ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬ ٠٪‫١٢ش٨ٰ٦؟‬
‫ٷ‬‫ح٬س‬‫ا١٥٬ى٬ع‬ ‫٪ؼا‬ ‫ض٬ؿ‬ ‫ٞاٰ٘ث‬ ‫٤ٓ٢٬٤ات‬ ‫ػ‬٦ٟ١ ،‫حارٯظ‬ ‫ضخ٭‬13/3/2020‫ا١ٓر٬ر‬ ٣‫ٯخ‬ ٣١
‫٤هاةات‬ ‫ٳ٤٫ات‬ ‫ك١ػكا‬ ٦‫ا١ؼٯ‬ ‫اٳٌٙاؿ‬ ‫١ػل‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬.
 Is it transmitted from the pregnant mother to the fetus?
 limited recent case series of infants born to mothers with COVID-19
published in the peer-reviewed literature, none of the infants have tested
positive for the virus that causes COVID-19.

‫ا١ؽىاْث؟‬ ٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬ ٦ْ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬ ٠٪
‫ٷ‬‫ا١ٓر٬ر‬ ٣‫ٯخ‬ ٣١ ٦ٟ١ ، ‫ا١ؽىاْث‬ ٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬ ٦ْ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ٞاف‬ ‫إف‬ ٰٚٛ‫د‬ ٠ٟ‫ةل‬ ٣٢ٓ٧
‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬‫ض٢ٰب‬‫اٳـ‬.
 Is it transmitted through breastfeeding?
 no evidence of virus has been found in the breast milk of women with
COVID-19. No information is available on the transmission of the virus
that causes COVID-19 through breast milk.
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/pregnancy-
faq.html

‫؟‬ ‫ا١٫٬اء‬ ٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬ ٦ْ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬ ٠٪
٧٣ٓ‫١لغم‬ ‫كغم‬ ٦٤ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬ ،‫ٰٕؽ‬ ‫ةآ١ٰث‬ ‫ك‬ ‫رئٰفٮ‬ ٠ٟ‫ةل‬ ‫ا١خ٨ٙفٮ‬ ‫ا١ش٫از‬ ٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬ ٦ْ
‫اٱف‬ ‫ضخ٭‬ ‫٤ٓؽك٘ث‬.
 Is it transmitted through the air?
 Person-to-person spread of COVID-19 appears to occur mainly by
respiratory transmission. How easily the virus is transmitted between
persons is currently unclear.
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6908e1.htm?s_cid=mm69
08e1_e&deliveryName=USCDC_921-DM20815

‫اٳ‬ ٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬ ٦ْ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬ ٠٪‫رٰٞ٢ث؟‬
ّ٤ ‫ا١٥٢٬ذث‬ ‫ا١٥هاب‬ ‫ٯػ‬ ‫ح٥اس‬ ‫٤٨٫ا‬ ،‫اٳرٰٞ٢ث‬ ‫ْتؽ‬ ‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫٘اٯؽكس‬ ‫ٷ٧خٜاؿ‬ ‫ٌؽؽ‬ ‫ْػة‬ ‫٪٨اؾ‬
.٩ٙ٧‫أ‬ ‫أك‬ ٩٥٘ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫ٯػق‬ ّ‫ككى‬ ‫آعؽ‬ ‫كغم‬ ٠َ‫ت‬ِٛ ٦٤ ‫ا١تؽةٰق‬ ‫اـخٸـ‬ ٣‫ذ‬ ‫اٳرٰٞ٢ث‬ ‫ةؽةٰق‬
 Is it transmitted through shisha?
 There are several ways for the virus to be transmitted through the
hookah, including contacting the infected person's hand with the shrimp
barbish, then receiving the barbish by another person and placing his
hand on his mouth or nose.

٠٪٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬٦ْٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬‫ٕتار‬‫ا١ٍ٢ّ؟‬
‫ذتج‬‫ضخ٭‬‫اٱف‬٩١‫ا٧خٜا‬٦ْٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬‫ات‬‫ؽ‬ٍٰٜ١‫ا‬‫ا١خ٨ٙفٰث‬.
 Is the virus transmitted by pollen?
 It has been proven transmitted by respiratory droplets.

‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬ ٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬ ٦ْ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬ ٠٪‫؟‬
٣١‫حؤٞػ‬‫اـات‬‫ر‬‫ا١ػ‬‫ا٧خٜا١٫ا‬٦ْٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫اٷ‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ضاٷت‬‫٧ادرة‬.
 Is the virus transmitted by animals ?
 Studies have not confirmed its transmission by animals, except in rare
cases.

‫ٯ٨خلؽ‬ ‫ا١خٮ‬ ‫ا١ت٢ػاف‬ ٦٤ ‫ا١٥فخ٬ردة‬ ّ‫ا١تيائ‬ ٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬ ٦ْ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬ ٠٪
‫ا١ٰٙؽكس؟‬ ‫ٰ٘٫ا‬
‫إف‬‫اضخ٥اٷت‬‫ح٢٬ث‬ّ٢‫ا١ف‬‫ا١خشارٯث‬٦ْٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬‫كغم‬‫٤هاب‬‫ةا١ٓػكل‬‫٪ٮ‬‫اضخ٥اٷت‬
،‫ىٰٓٙث‬‫ٞ٥ا‬‫أف‬‫٤غاٌؽ‬‫اٵناةث‬‫ةا١ٰٙؽكس‬٦ْٚ‫ٌؽٯ‬‫ٌؽد‬٠ُٜ٧٦‫ُط‬‫ك‬‫ك‬‫ٛػ‬‫حٓؽض‬
ٗ٢‫١٥غخ‬‫ا١ِؽكؼ‬‫كدرسات‬،‫ارة‬‫ؽ‬‫ا١ط‬‫٪ٮ‬‫٤غاٌؽ‬‫ىئٰ٢ث‬‫ا١٬ٛاٯث‬ ٦٤ ‫١٥ؾٯػ‬ ‫ٯٟٙٮ‬ ٝ١‫(١ؼ‬
.)‫١٥ف٫ا‬ ٠‫ٛت‬ ‫ا١ٍؽكد‬ ‫٤فص‬
 Is the virus transmitted through goods imported from countries where
the virus is spreading ?
 The potential for contamination of commercial goods by an infected
person is weak, and the risk of contracting the virus by expelling
transport, shipping and exposure to various conditions and temperatures
is minimal (Therefore it is sufficient for more prevention to wipe the
parcel before touching it).

‫ا١٫٬اء؟‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬ٰ‫ض‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ةٜاء‬ ‫٤ػة‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ‫٤ا‬
‫ضخ٭‬٩‫أٯاـ‬.
 How long does the virus stay alive in the air?
 Up to 9 days.
 How long can they survive on surfaces?
 A recent review investigates how long coronaviruses can survive outside
the body; it also assesses which chemicals are most effective against the
pathogen.
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/coronaviruses-how-long-can-
they-survive-on-surfaces

‫اٳـٍص؟‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا١رٰاب‬ ‫ك‬ ‫اٳٯػم‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ضٰاة‬ ‫٤ػة‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ‫٤ا‬
‫ٛػ‬٠ِ‫ح‬‫ضٰث‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫اٳـٍص‬ّ‫١تي‬‫ـاْات‬‫أك‬‫١ٓػة‬‫أٯاـ‬.‫كٛػ‬ٗ٢‫ٯغخ‬ٝ١‫ذ‬‫ةاعخٸؼ‬
‫ا١ِؽكؼ‬(٠‫٤ر‬‫٧٬ع‬‫ا١فٍص‬‫كدرسث‬‫ارة‬‫ؽ‬‫ا١ط‬‫أك‬‫ا١ؽٌ٬ةث‬‫ا١تٰئٰث‬.)
 What is the life time of the virus on hands, clothes and surfaces?
 may remain alive on rooftops for a few hours or for several days. This may
vary depending on conditions (such as surface type, temperature, or
environmental humidity.

‫ا١ٰٙؽكس؟‬ ‫ْ٢٭‬ ‫ا١ٜياء‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ـٰفاْػ‬ ٬‫ا١ش‬ ‫ارة‬‫ؽ‬‫ض‬ ‫درسث‬ ‫ارحٙاع‬ ٠٪
‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١٬ٛج‬‫ا١طا١ٮ‬‫ٰٕؽ‬‫٤ٓؽكؼ‬‫اذا‬‫ٞاف‬‫ا٧خلار‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬‫ـٰ٨غٙو‬‫ْ٨ػ٤ا‬‫ٯهتص‬‫ا١ٍٜؿ‬
‫ن‬‫ا‬‫دا٘ئ‬.
 Will high temperature help eliminate the virus?
 At this time ,it is not known whether the spread of the virus will decrease
when weather becomes warmer.

‫٤ٓػم‬ ‫ا١لغم‬ ‫ٯٟ٬ف‬ ‫٤خ٭‬٦‫١ٲعؽٯ‬‫؟‬
‫ٯٓخٜػ‬‫أف‬‫ا١٨اس‬‫ٯ٨ٜ٢٬ف‬‫ا١ٓػكل‬٦‫١ٲعؽٯ‬‫ْ٨ػ٤ا‬‫ٯِ٫ؽكف‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫أ‬‫٤ؽىٰث‬‫أٞرؽ‬(‫أٞرؽ‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫٤ؽى‬)
‫كٛػ‬‫حٟ٬ف‬‫ا١ٓػكل‬‫٤٥ٟ٨ث‬٠‫ٛت‬‫ُ٫٬ر‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫أ‬‫اٵناةث‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫اٳكغاص‬‫؛‬٦ٟ١‫ك‬‫ٷ‬‫ٯٓخٜػ‬
‫أف‬‫٪ؼق‬‫٪ٮ‬‫ا١ٍؽٯٜث‬‫ا١ؽئٰفٰث‬‫ٷ٧خلار‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬.
 When does a person with coronavirus be infectious to others?
 People are thought to be most contagious when they are most
symptomatic (the sickest).
Some spread might be possible before people show symptoms ; but this
is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads.
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-
ncov/about/transmission.html?fbclid=IwAR39Y9kiUBqbUHn-
4EsNM6Jh23lgH09K3jp0a4Pkj2QXmXwcpLB-bWim5uA

‫ن؟‬‫ا‬ْٰ‫٤٨ا‬ ‫ا١٥يٓٙث‬ ‫ا١ٙئات‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ٦٤
‫ٞتار‬٦‫ا١ف‬‫كاٳكغاص‬‫ذكك‬ٚ‫ا١ف٬اة‬‫ا١٥ؽىٰث‬٠‫٤ر‬(،٬‫ا١ؽة‬،‫ا١فٟؽم‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬٤‫أ‬‫ا١ٜ٢ب‬)‫ٯتػك‬
٣٫٧‫أ‬‫أٞرؽ‬‫إناةث‬‫ةا١٥ؽض‬.
 Who are the vulnerable groups?
 Older people , and people with pre_existing medical conditions (such as
asthma, diabetes , heart disease) appear to be more vulnerable to
becoming severely ill with the virus
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-
2019/advice-for-public/myth-busters

‫١٢٥ؽض؟‬ ‫ا١طيا٧ث‬ ‫٘خؽة‬ ‫٪ٮ‬ ‫٤ا‬
‫٘خؽة‬‫ا١طيا٧ث‬‫١ٰٙؽكس‬‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬٦٤1_14‫ن‬‫ا‬٤٬‫ٯ‬‫كاٷٞرؽ‬‫ن‬‫ا‬ْ٬ٰ‫ك‬‫ض٬ا١ٮ‬‫ع٥فث‬.‫أٯاـ‬
 What is the incubation period for corona virus?
 The incubation period for the Coronavirus is 1_14 days, and the most
common is about five days.

‫٤ا‬‫٪ٮ‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫ا‬‫اٵناةث‬‫ْ٨ػ‬‫ا١تا١ٔ؟‬
‫ا١ٓٸ٤ات‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫كاٳ‬‫ا١خٮ‬٣‫ٯخ‬‫اٵةٸغ‬‫ْ٨٫ا‬٠ٟ‫ةل‬‫٤خٟؽر‬‫١٢٥ؽى٭‬٦‫ا١ؼٯ‬٣‫ٯخ‬٣٫١‫إدعا‬‫إ١٭‬
‫ا١٥فخلٙ٭‬:‫ا١ط٥٭‬(77-98)٪،‫كا١فٓاؿ‬(46٪-82)٪،٣١‫أ‬‫ْي٢ٮ‬‫أك‬‫حٓب‬(11-52)٪،
ٰٚ‫كى‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١خ٨ٙؿ‬(3-31)٪‫ْ٨ػ‬‫ةػاٯث‬‫ا١٥ؽض‬.
٦٤٦ٰ‫ة‬1,099‫٤ؽٯو‬COVID-19‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١٥فخلٙ٭‬،‫ٞا٧ج‬‫ا١ط٥٭‬‫٤٬س٬دة‬‫٘ٮ‬44٪
‫ْ٨ػ‬‫دع٬ؿ‬‫ا١٥فخلٙ٭‬،‫كحٍ٬رت‬‫ة٨فتث‬89٪‫أذ٨اء‬‫اٷـخلٙاء‬.
٠٥‫حل‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫اٳ‬‫ا١خ٨ٙفٰث‬‫اٳعؽل‬٠ٛ‫اٳ‬‫نا‬ْ٬ٰ‫ك‬‫ا١خ٫اب‬ٚ٢‫ا١ط‬‫كا١هػاع‬‫كا١فٓاؿ‬ّ٤
‫إ٧خاج‬٣ٖ٢‫ا١ت‬‫ك‬/‫أك‬‫٧ٙد‬‫ا١ػـ‬.
‫ْا٧٭‬‫ةٓو‬‫ا١٥ؽى٭‬٦٤‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫أ‬‫٤ٓػٯث‬‫٤ٓ٬ٯث‬٠‫٤ر‬‫اٵـ٫اؿ‬‫كا١ٖرٰاف‬٠‫ٛت‬‫ُ٫٬ر‬
‫ا١ط٥٭‬‫كْٸ٤ات‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫كأ‬‫ا١ش٫از‬‫ا١خ٨ٙفٮ‬‫ا١فٙ٢ٮ‬.
 Signs and symptoms that are frequently reported to hospitalized
patients: fever (77-98%), cough (46% -82%), muscle pain or fatigue (11-
52%), and shortness of breath (3-31 %) At the onset of the disease.
 Out of 1,099 COVID-19 patients in hospital, fever was present at 44%
upon admission to hospital, and developed by 89% during
hospitalization.
 Other less common respiratory symptoms include sore throat, headache,
and coughing with sputum production and / or hemoptysis.
 Some patients experienced gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea,
nausea before the onset of fever, signs and symptoms of the lower
respiratory tract.

‫٤ا‬‫٪ٮ‬‫أ‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫اٵناةث‬‫ْ٨ػ‬‫ا١ؽىّ؟‬
‫ٷ‬‫حِ٫ؽ‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫اٳ‬‫ْ٨ػ‬ّ‫ا١ؽى‬،ّ٤‫اضخ٥ا١ٰث‬‫كس٬د‬‫ا١ط٥٭‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫كأ‬‫س٫از‬‫ح٨ٙفٮ‬‫ْ٢٬م‬
‫عٰٙٙث‬‫ةاٵىا٘ث‬‫١ٓػـ‬٣٪‫حٍ٬ٯؽ‬‫اعخٸٌات‬‫كػٯػة‬‫كْػـ‬٣٫‫اضخٰاس‬‫ْ٨اٯث‬‫٤ؽٞؾة‬‫أك‬
‫ح٫٬ٯث‬‫آ١ٰث‬.
 What are the symptoms of infection in infants?
 Symptoms do not appear in infants with the possibility of fever and mild
upper respiratory symptoms in addition to not developing severe
complications and not requiring intensive care or mechanical ventilation.
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/925391?fbclid=IwAR2JX26jGVbGg
wY2X2ywqzEwbq31u0LRl8NhAeYos52UseJm1Kvj7qQKJgs

ٰٗٞ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬١‫ا‬٥‫خ‬ٰ‫ٰؾ‬٦ٰ‫ة‬‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ؾ‬٧٬٢ٙ٧‫اٷ‬‫ا١٥ٓخادة؟‬
٩‫ا١خلاة‬ ‫ضٰد‬ ٦٤:
‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫اٳ‬:
‫٧ٙؿ‬ ‫١٫٥ا‬ ٦ٰ‫ا١ٰٙؽكـ‬ ‫ٞٸ‬‫اٳ‬‫كـٓاؿ‬ ‫ض٥٭‬ :‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫ك‬‫آ‬٦ٟ٥٤‫ك‬ ‫كحٓب‬ ٣‫ةا١شف‬ ‫ٷـ‬
‫اٷضٰاف‬ ‫ةٓو‬ ‫٘ٮ‬‫إٰٛاءات‬‫ٯٟ٬ف‬ ‫أف‬ ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬ ،‫كاـ٫اؿ‬ٰٙٙ‫ع‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫أك‬‫كػٯػ‬‫ن‬‫ا‬٠‫ٛاح‬ ٩٧‫أ‬ ‫ضخ٭‬ ،
‫ٯؤدٯا‬ ‫أف‬ ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬ .‫٧ادرة‬ ‫ضاٷت‬ ‫٘ٮ‬‫ف‬‫رئ٬م‬ ‫ا١خ٫اب‬ ‫إ١٭‬.
‫اٷ٧خٜاؿ‬:
ٍٛ ‫ْتؽ‬ ‫ٱعؽ‬ ‫كغم‬ ٦٤ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬ ‫ٞٸ٪٥ا‬ٰ‫أك‬ ٠ٓ‫ٯف‬ ‫٤هاب‬ ‫كغم‬ ٦٤ ‫ا١٫٬اء‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ات‬‫ؽ‬
‫ٯخطػث‬ ‫أك‬ ‫ٯٍٓؿ‬.
‫ا١ٓٸج‬:
‫ٷ‬ ‫ٞٸ٪٥ا‬)‫سؽذ٬٤ٰث‬ ‫(٤يادات‬ ‫ضٰ٬ٯث‬ ‫ةهادات‬ ‫ْٸس٫٥ا‬ ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬،‫ةٓٸج‬ ‫ْٸس٫٥ا‬ ٣‫كٯخ‬
‫اٳ‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْٰٗٙ‫(ٞا١خغ‬‫ا١ط٥٭‬ ٦٤)‫٤٨٫٥ا‬ ‫ا١لػٯػة‬ ‫ا١طاٷت‬ ‫حخٍ٢ب‬ ‫كٛػ‬‫اٷـخلٙاء‬
)‫٤لٙ٭‬ ‫(ٛت٬ؿ‬‫ا١٥ٰٟا٧ٰٰٟث‬ ‫ا١خ٫٬ٯث‬ ٠‫٤ر‬ ٣ْ‫كد‬.
‫ا١٬ٛاٯث‬:
‫٤٨٫٥ا‬ ‫ا١٬ٛاٯث‬ ٣‫ٯخ‬ ‫ٞٸ٪٥ا‬‫ككا‬ ‫٤خٟؽر‬ ٠ٟ‫ةل‬ ٦‫ا١ٰػٯ‬ ٠‫ةٖف‬،٠٤‫ا١٥٨ؾؿ‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١تٜاء‬
٦ٰ‫ا١٥هاة‬ ‫اٷكغاص‬ ّ٤ ‫اٷحهاؿ‬ ٦٤ ‫كا١طػ‬.
‫اٷعخٸؼ‬ ‫ضٰد‬ ٦٤:
‫اٳـتاب‬:
‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬COVID-19‫ٯ‬‫كاضػ‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬ ٩‫فتت‬،‫ا١طادة‬ ‫ا١خ٨ٙفٰث‬ ‫ا١٥خٸز٤ث‬ ٩ٰ٢ْ ٚ٢ٍ‫كٯ‬
‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫١ٰٙؽكس‬2‫ا١فارس‬ ‫٤ؽض‬ ‫اك‬2.
‫ةٰ٨٥ا‬‫ا‬‫ؾ‬٧٬٢ٙ٧‫اٵ‬٥‫٧اس‬‫ث‬‫ٰ٘ؽكـات‬ ٦٤ ‫٤غخ٢ٙث‬ ‫كـٸٷت‬ ‫أ٧٬اع‬ ٦ْ‫ا‬‫ؾ‬٧٬٢ٙ٧‫اٵ‬‫ا١٥غخ٢ٙث‬.
:‫اٷ٧خٜاؿ‬
‫ٯ٨خٜٸ‬ ٦ٰ‫ا١ٰٙؽكـ‬ ‫ٞٸ‬ ‫اف‬ ّ٤‫ف‬‫ةٍؽٯٜث‬‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬ ّ‫ف‬‫أ‬ ‫اٷ‬ ‫٤خلاة٫ث‬‫اف‬ ٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬
‫ن‬‫ا‬٬‫س‬ ‫ا١٥ط٥٬ؿ‬ ‫ا١٥فار‬ ‫ْتؽ‬ ٠ٜ‫ٯ٨خ‬،‫ٛػ‬ ‫ا١٫٬اء‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١هٰٖؽة‬ ‫ات‬‫ؽ‬ٍٜ١‫ا‬ ‫اف‬ ‫ٯٓ٨ٮ‬ ‫٤٥ا‬
‫ٛؽٯب‬ ‫ا١٥ؽٯو‬ ‫ا١لغم‬ ‫ٰ٘٫ا‬ ‫ٯٓػ‬ ٣١ ‫أعؽل‬ ‫ضاٷت‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ا١٥ؽض‬ ‫حفتب‬.
‫كا١٢ٜاح‬ ‫ا١ٓٸج‬:
‫ٷ‬‫١٥ٓؽ٘ث‬ ‫١٢ٰٙؽكـات‬ ‫ا١٥يادة‬ ‫اٷدكٯث‬ ‫اعختار‬ ٣‫كٯخ‬ ‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫١ٰٙؽكس‬ ‫ضا١ٰا‬ ‫ْٸج‬ ‫ٯ٬سػ‬
٫٧‫ةإ٤ٟا‬ ‫ٞاف‬ ‫اذا‬‫ا١٥ؽض‬ ‫٤ػة‬ ‫كحٜهٰؽ‬ ‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫اٷ‬ ‫ْٸج‬ ‫ا‬،‫كٷ‬‫ةٓػ‬ ‫٤خ٬٘ؽ‬ ‫١ٜاح‬ ‫ٯ٬سػ‬.
‫ةٰ٨٥ا‬‫ا‬‫ؾ‬٧٬٢ٙ٧‫اٵ‬٫١ ‫ٯ٬سػ‬‫ا‬‫ك٤خ٬٘ؽ‬ ‫٘ٓاؿ‬ ‫١ٜاح‬.
‫ا١ٓػكل‬ ‫ضٰد‬ ٦٤:
‫ضػث‬ ‫ضٰد‬ ‫ةلػة‬ ‫٤ٓػم‬ ‫ٯٓختؽ‬ ‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬ ‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬841119‫ضا١ث‬٣١‫ا١ٓا‬ ‫ا٧طاء‬ ّٰ٥‫س‬ ‫٘ٮ‬
‫؛‬62٦٤ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫اْختا‬ ‫اٷ٤ؽٯٰٟث‬ ‫ا١٥خطػة‬ ‫ا١٬ٷٯات‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ضا١ث‬28‫اٯؽ‬‫ؽ‬‫٘ت‬.

‫ا١٬ٰ٘ات‬:
٠‫ُش‬‫ـ‬2871،‫ك٘اة‬ ‫ضا١ث‬0‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ضا١ث‬USA‫٤٨ؼ‬28‫اٯؽ‬‫ؽ‬‫٘ت‬2020.
‫ةٰ٨٥ا‬‫ا‬‫ؾ‬٧٬٢ٙ٧‫اٵ‬291000‫إ١٭‬646000٦٤ ‫ا١ٓا١٣؛‬ ‫أ٧طاء‬ ّٰ٥‫س‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ك٘اة‬ ‫ضا١ث‬12000
‫إ١٭‬61000.‫ْاـ‬ ٠ٞ ‫ا١٥خطػة‬ ‫ا١٬ٷٯات‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ك٘اة‬ ‫ضا١ث‬
 How to distinguish between the Corona virus and the usual influenza?
 In terms of similarities:
 Symptoms:
Both viruses have the same symptoms: fever, cough, body aches,
fatigue, and sometimes vomiting and diarrhea, which can be mild or
severe, and even fatal in rare cases. They can lead to pneumonia.
 moving in:
Both are transmitted from person to person through droplets in the air
from an infected person coughing, sneezing or talking.
 treatment:
Both cannot be treated with antibiotics (antibacterials), and they are
treated with symptomatic treatment (such as fever relief) and severe
cases may require hospitalization (hospital admission) and support
such as mechanical ventilation.
 protection:
Both are prevented by frequent and thorough hand washing, staying at
home and limiting contact with infected people.
 In terms of difference:
 the reasons :
Corona COVID-19 is caused by one virus, and it is called acute
respiratory syndrome of corona virus 2 or SARS 2 disease.
While influenza is caused by different types and strains of different
influenza viruses.
 moving in:
Although both viruses are transmitted in a similar manner, the corona
virus can be transmitted through the airborne pathway, which means
that small drops in the air may cause disease in other cases where the
sick person is no longer close.

 Treatment and vaccine:
There is no current treatment for coronavirus, and antiviral drugs are
tested to see if they can treat symptoms and shorten the disease, and
no vaccine is available yet.
While influenza has an effective and available vaccine.
 In terms of infection:
Coronavirus is highly contagious, with 84,119 cases worldwide; 62
cases in the United States of America as of February 28.
 Deaths:
2,871 deaths recorded, 0 cases in the USA since February 28, 2020.
While influenza 291,000 to 646,000 deaths worldwide; from 12,000 to
61,000 deaths in the United States each year.
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/

‫٤ا‬‫٪ٮ‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫اٳ‬‫ا١خٮ‬‫حػؿ‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫ـ٬ء‬‫اٷ٧ؼار‬‫ك‬‫عٍؽ‬‫ا١٬٘اة؟‬
٠٥‫حل‬‫ا١طاٷت‬‫ا١٬عٰ٥ث‬٠‫ا١ٙل‬‫ا١خ٨ٙفٮ‬‫ا١ؼم‬‫ٯخٍ٢ب‬‫ا١خ٨ٙؿ‬‫اٷنٍ٨اْٮ‬٣ْ‫كا١ػ‬
‫٘ٮ‬‫كضػة‬‫١٢ٓ٨اٯث‬‫ا١٥ؽٞؾة‬‫؛‬٬٪‫ك‬‫ٯخِا٪ؽ‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫ةأ‬٠‫٤ر‬ٰٚ‫ى‬‫ا١خ٨ٙؿ‬،‫آٷـ‬،‫ا١ؽأس‬،‫ا١خٓؽؽ‬
‫ا١٨تو‬،ّ‫ا١فؽٯ‬‫حفؽع‬‫كحٰؽة‬،‫ا١خ٨ٙؿ‬،‫ا١٨ٓاس‬‫ا١ؽسٙث‬‫كاٵٕ٥اء‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١طاٷت‬‫ا١لػٯػة‬.
‫ٞ٥ا‬‫ٯػؿ‬٠‫ا١ٙل‬‫٘ٮ‬ٗ‫كُائ‬‫ةٓو‬‫اٳْياء‬‫اٳعؽل‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫ـ٬ء‬،‫اٵ٧ؼار‬‫كٷـٰ٥ا‬٠‫ا١ٙل‬
‫ا١ٟ٢٬م‬‫أك‬‫ا١هػ٤ث‬‫اٵ٧خا٧ٰث‬.
‫حخِا٪ؽ‬‫ا١هػ٤ث‬‫اٵ٧خا٧ٰث‬‫ةارحٙاع‬‫اك‬‫ا٧غٙاض‬‫درسث‬‫ارة‬‫ؽ‬‫ض‬،٣‫ا١شف‬‫ٛلٓؽٯؽة‬،‫ارحٓاكٰث‬‫٧تو‬
،ّ‫ـؽٯ‬‫ا٧غٙاض‬،ًٖ‫ا١ي‬‫كحل٬ش‬‫ذ٪٨ٮ‬.
 What are the symptoms that indicate bad warning and risk of dying from
coronavirus?
 Severe cases include respiratory failure that requires artificial respiration
and support in an intensive care unit; it simulates symptoms such as
shortness of breath, headache, sweating, rapid pulse, rapid breathing,
drowsiness, tremors and fainting in severe cases.
 Failure to function in some other organs indicates poor alert, especially
kidney failure or septic shock.
 Septic shock manifests as high or low body temperature, tremors, rapid
pulse, hypotension, and mental confusion.

٠٪‫حهٰب‬‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١٥٨ؾؿ؟‬
‫ٯلٓؽ‬‫ا١٨اس‬ٚ٢ٜ١‫ةا‬‫١ٰؿ‬ًٜ٘‫ْ٢٭‬٣٫‫نطخ‬٦ٟ١‫ك‬‫نا‬‫ي‬‫أٯ‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫نطث‬‫ا١ٟٸب‬‫كا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬
‫اٳ١ٰٙث‬،‫اٳعؽل‬‫كٛػ‬‫ُ٫ؽت‬‫ا١ٟٸب‬‫ا١خٮ‬‫حؽحػم‬‫أٛ٨ٓث‬٩‫ا١٬س‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١ه٬ر‬‫ْتؽ‬٠‫كـائ‬
٠‫ا١خ٬ان‬‫اٷسخ٥اْٮ‬،‫٤٥ا‬ّ٘‫د‬‫٤ا١ٟٮ‬‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫اٳ١ٰٙث‬‫٘ٮ‬٠ٞ‫٤ٟاف‬‫إ١٭‬‫ا١فؤاؿ‬:
٠٪‫ا١ٟٸب‬‫حهاب‬‫ةٰٙؽكس‬‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا؟‬٠٪٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬‫١٢ٟٸب‬‫أف‬٠ٜ٨‫ح‬‫أك‬‫ح٨لؽ‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬
‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا؟‬
٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬‫١٢ٟٸب‬‫أف‬‫حهاب‬‫ةأ٧٬اع‬‫٤ٰٓ٨ث‬٦٤‫ٰ٘ؽكـات‬‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬،٠‫٤ر‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬
‫ا١خ٨ٙفٮ‬‫١٢ٟٸب‬،٦ٟ١‫ك‬‫ٯٓخٜػ‬‫أف‬‫٪ؼا‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬‫ا١شػٯػ‬،‫ا١٥ٓؽكؼ‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫أٯي‬٣‫ةاـ‬
COVID-19،‫ٷ‬٠‫ٯ٥ر‬‫ح٫ػٯػا‬‫١٢ٟٸب‬.‫ضٰد‬‫أ٘ادت‬‫ا١٥٨ِ٥ث‬٩٧‫أ‬٣١٣‫ٯخ‬‫اٵةٸغ‬٦ْ‫ضاٷت‬
‫إناةث‬‫ةٰٙؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫اٳ١ٰٙث‬.
‫ٯٜ٬ؿ‬٣٪‫حٜؽٯؽ‬" :‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١٬ٛج‬‫ا١طاىؽ‬،‫ٷ‬‫ٯ٬سػ‬٠ٰ١‫د‬‫ْ٢٭‬ّ‫ف‬‫أ‬‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫اٳ١ٰٙث‬٠‫٤ر‬
‫ا١ٟٸب‬‫أك‬ًٍٜ١‫ا‬٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬‫أف‬‫حهاب‬‫ةٰٙؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬19‫ا١شػٯػ‬"،‫ْ٢٭‬٣ٕ‫ا١ؽ‬٦٤ٝ١‫ذ‬،
‫ضؼر‬‫١ٮ‬٣١‫ْا‬‫اٳكةئث‬٠‫ك٤٥ر‬‫١ش٨ث‬‫ا١هطث‬‫ا١٬ٌ٨ٰث‬‫ا١هٰ٨ٰث‬Li Lanjuan٩٧‫أ‬‫ٯشب‬‫ْ٢٭‬
‫أنطاب‬‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫اٳ١ٰٙث‬‫٘ٮ‬٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬‫ح٬عٮ‬‫ا١طؼر‬‫ةلأف‬٣٫‫نطخ‬‫كنطث‬٣٫‫ضٰ٬ا٧اح‬
‫اٳ١ٰٙث‬" :‫إذا‬‫عؽسج‬‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫اٳ١ٰٙث‬‫كٞا٧ج‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫ح٥اس‬ّ٤‫كغم‬‫٤هاب‬،ّ‫ف‬‫٘إ‬‫١ػٯ٫ا‬
‫٘ؽنث‬‫١ٶناةث‬.‫ضخ٭‬٦ٰ‫ٯخت‬،ٝ١‫ذ‬‫ٯشب‬‫ْؾؿ‬‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫اٳ١ٰٙث‬".
‫ةاٵىا٘ث‬‫إ١٭‬‫ا١٨اس‬،‫ٯشب‬‫أف‬‫٧ٟ٬ف‬٦‫ضؼرٯ‬ّ٤‫ا١رػٯٰات‬‫اٳعؽل‬‫كعانث‬‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬
‫اٳ١ٰٙث‬.‫حٜ٬ؿ‬‫اٞؾ‬‫ؽ‬٤‫٤ٟا٘طث‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬٤‫اٳ‬‫كا١٬ٛاٯث‬‫٤٨٫ا‬CDC٩٧‫أ‬‫٘ٮ‬٦ٰ‫ض‬‫ٯتػك‬‫أف‬‫٪ؼا‬
‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬‫ٛػ‬‫عؽج‬٦٤‫٤هػر‬‫ضٰ٬ا٧ٮ‬،٩٧‫٘إ‬‫ٯ٨خلؽ‬‫اٱف‬٦٤‫كغم‬‫ٱعؽ‬.
‫ٯ٬نٮ‬‫٤ؽٞؾ‬‫ا١فٍٰؽة‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬٤‫اٳ‬CDC‫اٳكغاص‬٦‫ا١ؼٯ‬‫ٯفا٘ؽكف‬‫إ١٭‬٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬‫ةخش٨ب‬
‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫ا١طٰث‬‫كا١٥ٰخث‬،٦ٟ١‫ك‬‫ٷ‬‫ٯ٬سػ‬‫ـتب‬‫١ٸْخٜاد‬‫ةأف‬ّ‫م‬‫أ‬‫ضٰ٬اف‬‫أك‬‫أف‬‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬
‫اٳ١ٰٙث‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١٬ٷٯات‬‫ا١٥خطػة‬‫ٛػ‬‫حٟ٬ف‬‫نا‬‫٤هػر‬‫١ٶناةث‬‫ة٫ؼا‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬‫ا١شػٯػ‬.
‫ٯتػك‬‫أف‬‫أضػ‬‫ا١ٟٸب‬‫٘ٮ‬ٔ٧٬٪ٔ٧٬ٞ٩‫١ػٯ‬‫اعختار‬"‫إٯشاةٮ‬ٰٗٓ‫ى‬"‫١٢خٓؽض‬‫١ػ‬COVID-19،
٦ٟ١‫ا١ػٞخ٬ر‬‫سٰؽم‬٦‫ٞٸٯ‬،‫ا١ؽئٰؿ‬‫ا١تٍٰؽم‬‫١ػ‬AKC،‫ٯٜ٬ؿ‬:٣١ّٔ٢‫حت‬‫اٞؾ‬‫ؽ‬٤‫٤ٟا٘طث‬
‫اض‬‫ؽ‬٤‫اٳ‬‫كا١٬ٛاٯث‬‫٤٨٫ا‬CDC٦ْ‫أم‬‫ضاٷت‬‫١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫أ١ٰٙث‬‫أك‬‫ضٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫أعؽل‬‫٤هاةث‬‫ةػ‬
COVID-19‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١٬ٷٯات‬‫ا١٥خطػة‬‫أك‬‫٘ٮ‬‫أم‬‫٤ٟاف‬‫آعؽ‬‫٘ٮ‬٣١‫ا١ٓا‬،‫ة٥ا‬‫٘ٮ‬ٝ١‫ذ‬ٌٚ‫٤٨ا‬
‫٤٨خلؽ‬‫ٰ٘٫ا‬٠‫٤ر‬‫إٯٍا١ٰا‬.
 Does corona infect animals at home?
 people are worried not only about their own health but the health of
their dogs and other pets.
 Dogs wearing face masks have popped up in photos across social media,
causing pet owners everywhere to ask:

can dogs get coronavirus? Can dogs contract or spread coronavirus?
 Dogs can contract certain types of coronaviruses, such as the canine
respiratory coronavirus, but this specific novel coronavirus, aka COVID-
19, is believed to not be a threat to dogs.
 The World Health Organization reported that there have been no reported
cases of coronavirus in domestic animals. “At present, there is no
evidence that companion animals/pets such as dogs or cats can be
infected with the novel coronavirus COVID-19,” their report says.
 Despite this, Li Lanjuan, an epidemiologist and representative of China‖s
National Health Commission cautioned pet owners in China to be vigilant
about their own health and the health of their pets: “If pets go out and
have contact with an infected person, they have the chance to get
infected. By then, pets need to be isolated. In addition to people, we
should be careful with other mammals especially pets.”
 The CDC says that “while this virus seems to have emerged from an
animal source, it is now spreading from person-to-person.” The CDC
recommends that people traveling to China avoid animals both live and
dead, “but there is no reason to think that any animals or pets in the
United States might be a source of infection with this novel coronavirus.”
 One dog in Hong Kong apparently tested “weak positive” for exposure to
COVID-19, but Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer for the AKC, says,
“The CDC has not reported any cases of pets or other animals becoming
infected with COVID-19 in the United States or anywhere else in the
world, including hotbeds like Italy”.

‫٤ا‬‫٪ٮ‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫ا‬‫اٵناةث‬‫ْ٨ػ‬‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫؟‬
‫ن‬‫ا‬ٜ٘‫ك‬‫١٥٨ِ٥ث‬‫ا١هطث‬‫ا١ٓا١٥ٰث‬‫ٷ‬‫ٯ٬سػ‬٠ٰ١‫د‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫إناةث‬‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫اٳ١ٰٙث‬٠‫٤ر‬ًٍٜ١‫ا‬
‫كا١ٟٸب‬‫ةٰٙؽكس‬COVID-19.
٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬‫أف‬‫حِ٫ؽ‬ًٍٜ١‫ا‬‫كا١ٟٸب‬‫اٳ١ٰٙث‬‫اعختار‬‫إٯشاةٮ‬‫١٥فخ٬ٯات‬‫٤٨غٙيث‬٦٤‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬
‫إذا‬٣‫ح‬‫ا١خٜاٌ٫ا‬٦٤،‫أنطاة٫ا‬٦ٟ١‫ك‬‫ا١طٰ٬ا٧ات‬‫ٷ‬٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬‫أف‬‫ح٥ؽض‬‫ةفتب‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬‫أم‬‫أ٧٫ا‬
‫ٷ‬‫حِ٫ؽ‬‫أم‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫أ‬‫٧خٰشث‬‫اٵناةث‬‫ةٰٙؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬.
 What are the symptoms of infection at animals?
 According to the World Health Organization, there is no evidence that
pets such as cats and dogs are infected with COVID-19.
 Cats and domestic dogs can show a positive test for low levels of the
virus if they are caught from their owners, but animals cannot get sick
due to the virus, that is, they do not show any symptoms as a result of
infection with the Corona virus.

٠٪٩‫ٯلت‬‫أ‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫ذات‬‫ا١ؽئث؟‬‫ك‬‫٤ا‬٬٪٠ٟ‫ك‬‫ن٬رة‬‫ا١هػر؟‬
‫ن٬رة‬‫ا١هػر‬‫ا١لٓاْٰث‬‫حلٰؽ‬‫إ١٭‬‫كس٬د‬‫ٰٛص‬‫أك‬‫دـ‬٦٥‫ى‬٦ٰ‫ا١ؽئخ‬٬٪‫ك‬‫٤ا‬‫ٯلٰؽ‬‫ٷضخ٥اؿ‬
‫كس٬د‬‫ذات‬‫ا١ؽئث‬‫أك‬٠‫ا١ف‬.
٠٥‫حل‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫اٳ‬‫ا١لائٓث‬‫١٢ٓػكل‬:‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫اٳ‬‫ا١خ٨ٙفٰث‬‫كا١ط٥٭‬‫كا١فٓاؿ‬ٰٚ‫كى‬‫ا١خ٨ٙؿ‬
‫كنٓ٬ةث‬‫ا١خ٨ٙؿ‬‫ك٘ٮ‬‫ا١طاٷت‬‫اٳٞرؽ‬‫كػة‬٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬‫أف‬‫حفتب‬‫ا١ٓػكل‬‫ذات‬‫رئث‬‫كا١٥خٸز٤ث‬
‫ا١خ٨ٙفٰث‬‫ا١طادة‬‫كا١ٜه٬ر‬‫ا١ٟ٢٬م‬٦ٟ٥٤‫ك‬‫أف‬‫ٯ٨خ٫ٮ‬‫ةا١٬٘اة‬.
 What is the shape of the chest image?
 Chest radiography may reveal pulmonary infiltrates
 Is it like pneumonia symptoms?
 Common signs of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough,
shortness of breath and breathing difficulties. In more severe cases,
infection can cause pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome,
kidney failure and even death.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2500114-overview#a2

‫٤خ٭‬‫ٯشب‬‫اسٓث‬‫ؽ‬٤‫ا١ٍتٰب؟‬
‫إذا‬‫ٞ٨ج‬‫حٓا٧ٮ‬٦٤‫ا١ط٥٭‬‫كا١فٓاؿ‬‫كنٓ٬ةث‬،‫ا١خ٨ٙؿ‬‫٘اٌ٢ب‬‫اٷـخلارة‬‫ا١ٍتٰث‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ؽ‬ٟ‫٤ت‬.
 When should I see a doctor
 If you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early.
2019/advice-for-public

‫٤ا٪ٮ‬‫اْػاد‬‫ا١٬ٰ٘ات؟‬
َٔ٢‫ة‬‫ْػد‬‫ا١٬ٰ٘ات‬‫ضخ٭‬‫حارٯظ‬13‫آذار‬2020‫٤ا‬‫ٯٜارب‬51397‫ضا١ث‬‫ك٘اة‬‫ن‬‫ا‬ٰ٥١‫ْا‬(‫أم‬‫٤ا‬
‫ٯٓادؿ‬317%٦٤‫٤ش٥٬ع‬‫اٷناةات‬)،‫اٳعؽل‬ ‫ا١خ٨ٙفٰث‬ ‫اض‬‫ؽ‬٤‫اٳ‬ ٦٤ ‫ةٟرٰؽ‬ ٠ٛ‫أ‬ ‫ك٪ٮ‬
.‫ا١لخاء‬ ‫٘ٮ‬ ‫ة٫ا‬ ‫اٵناةث‬ ّٰ‫حل‬ ‫ا١خٮ‬ ‫ا١ٓادٯث‬ ‫ا‬‫ؾ‬٧٬٢ٙ٧‫اٷ‬ ‫أك‬ ٠‫ٞا١ف‬
 What is the mortality rate for the COVID-19?
 As of March 13, 2020, the number of deaths reached 5,397 deaths
globally (equivalent to 3.7% of all injuries), and It is much less than
other respiratory diseases such as tuberculosis or the flu which is
common in the winter.

‫٤ا‬‫٪ٮ‬‫٤ػة‬‫اٵناةث‬‫ةا١ٰٙؽكس‬٠‫ٛت‬‫ا١٬٘اة‬‫؟‬
‫ٯفخٖؽؽ‬‫ا١٥ؽض‬‫٤ػة‬‫اكح‬‫ؽ‬‫حخ‬٦ٰ‫ة‬(٠١-١٠)‫ٯ٬ـ‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ةػء‬٦٤‫ُ٫٬ر‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫اٳ‬‫ك‬‫ضخ٭‬‫ضػكث‬
‫ا١٬٘اة‬‫ك‬ٝ١‫ذ‬‫ْ٨ػ‬‫ا١٥ؽى٭‬٦ٰٖ١‫ا١تا‬٠ٛ‫أ‬٦٤٠٧‫ـ٨ث‬٦٤‫ا١ٓ٥ؽ‬.
‫ةٰ٨٥ا‬‫ْ٨ػ‬‫ا١٥ؽى٭‬٦ٰٖ١‫ا١تا‬٦٤‫ا١ٓ٥ؽ‬٠٧‫ـ٨ث‬‫أك‬‫أٞرؽ‬،‫اكح‬‫ؽ‬‫حخ‬‫ا١٥ػة‬‫ضخ٭‬‫حطػث‬‫ا١٬٘اة‬
(٦-٩٩)‫ٯ٬ـ‬.
 How long does the COVID-19 take , before the death happens?
 The disease takes a period ranging from (10-41) days from the onset of
symptoms to the occurrence of death, in patients younger than 70 years
of age.
 Whereas in patients aged 70 years or more, the time ranges until death
occurs (6-19) days.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jmv.25689?af=R&fbclid=I
wAR29E1Q6N_RCyeIw3qAH5kZ-QFyXXP8M5N7un-lEr1PHJ04Uh7FN_XM3VCk

٠٪‫ا١٬ٰ٘ات‬‫٤ٜخهؽة‬‫ْ٢٭‬٦ٰٙٓ‫ا١٥ي‬‫ن‬‫ا‬ْٰ‫٤٨ا‬‫؟‬
‫ٯٓختؽ‬‫ٞتار‬٦‫ا١ف‬(٠٧‫ـ٨ث‬‫أك‬‫أٞرؽ‬)،‫ك‬‫اٳكغاص‬٦ٰ‫ا١٥هاة‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬٤‫ةأ‬‫٤ؾ٤٨ث‬(‫ـٟؽم‬،
‫اض‬‫ؽ‬٤‫أ‬‫ا١ٜ٢ب‬)،‫ةاٵىا٘ث‬‫١ٴكغاص‬٦ٰٙٓ‫ا١٥ي‬‫ن‬‫ا‬ْٰ‫٤٨ا‬٦٤‫أٞرؽ‬‫اٳكغاص‬‫عٍ٬رة‬
‫١طػكث‬‫ا١٬٘اة‬.
 Are the deaths of the COVID-19 only from the immunocompromised ones?
 The elderly (80 years or more), and people with chronic diseases
(diabetes, heart disease), in addition to people who are
immunocompromised, are among the most dangerous people to die.

‫٤ا‬‫٪ٮ‬‫آ١ٰث‬‫ضػكث‬‫ا١٬٘اة؟‬
٣‫حي‬‫٤ياْٙات‬‫ا١ٓػكل‬‫اٷ١خ٫اب‬‫ا١ؽئ٬م‬،٣ٰ‫ا١٬ع‬‫ا١هػ٤ث‬‫اٵ٧خا٧ٰث‬،‫٤خٸز٤ث‬‫ا١يائٜث‬
‫ا١خ٨ٙفٰث‬‫ا١طادة‬(ARDS)،‫ك‬٠‫٘ل‬‫اٳْياء‬١‫ا‬،‫٥خٓػد‬‫٪ؼا‬٩٢ٞ‫ٯؤدم‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١٨٫اٯث‬‫إ١٭‬
‫ا١٬٘اة‬.
 What is the mechanism of occurrence of death?
 Complications of infection included severe pneumonia, septic shock,
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and multiorgan failure,
resulting in death.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2500114-overview#a

٠٪‫٪٨اؾ‬‫ْٸٛث‬‫١٢٬ٰ٘ات‬‫ةٓؽؽ‬‫أك‬‫س٨ؿ‬٦ٰٓ٤‫؟‬
‫ٯتػك‬‫أف‬‫ٞتار‬٦‫ا١ف‬‫كاٳكغاص‬٦‫ا١ؼٯ‬‫ٯٓا٧٬ف‬٦٤‫ضاٷت‬‫ٌتٰث‬‫٤٬س٬دة‬‫ن‬‫ا‬ٜ‫٤فت‬٣٫‫١ػٯ‬
(٠‫٤ر‬‫ارحٙاع‬ًٖ‫ى‬‫ا١ػـ‬‫أك‬‫اض‬‫ؽ‬٤‫أ‬‫ا١ٜ٢ب‬‫أك‬‫ا١فٟؽم‬)ٰ‫٤ؤ٪ت‬٦‫١ٶناةث‬‫ة٥ؽض‬‫عٍٰؽ‬‫أٞرؽ‬
٦٤٣٪‫ٰٕؽ‬.‫ٰٕؽق‬ ٦٤ ‫أٞرؽ‬ ٦ٰٓ٤ ‫ْؽؽ‬ ‫ٵناةث‬ ٠ٰ٥‫ٯ‬ ‫ا١٥ؽض‬ ‫أف‬ ‫اٱف‬ ‫ضخ٭‬ ‫أد١ث‬ ‫ٯ٬سػ‬ ‫كٷ‬ ،
 Is there any relation between the deaths and a specific race or sex?
 older persons and persons with pre-existing medical conditions (such as
high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes) appear to develop
serious illness more often than others, and there is no evidence so far
that the disease tends to affect a particular race more than others.
2019/advice-for-public/myth-busters

‫٤ا‬‫٪ٮ‬‫حػاةٰؽ‬‫اة‬‫ؽ‬‫ا١٥ش‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫سرد‬٦ٰ‫ا١٥هاة‬٦ٰٰ٘٬‫ا١٥خ‬(٠‫٤ر‬‫ضؽؽ‬‫ا١شرد‬)‫؟‬
٣‫ح‬‫اٷْخ٥اد‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫ضؽؽ‬‫ا١شرد‬‫١٢٥ؽى٭‬٦ٰ٘٬‫ا١٥خ‬‫ةٰٙؽكس‬‫ا١ٟ٬رك٧ا‬‫٘ٮ‬٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ْ٬ى‬٦ْ
‫ا١ٰٜاـ‬،٣٫٨٘‫ةػ‬‫ك‬ٝ١‫ذ‬ٚ٘‫ك‬‫ار‬‫ؽ‬ٛ‫نادر‬٦ْ‫١ش٨ث‬‫ا١هطث‬‫ا١٬ٌ٨ٰث‬‫٘ٮ‬٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬‫ةخارٯظ‬
1/2/2020.
 The bodies of victims who have died from the virus must be cremated
rather than buried , China's National Health Commission ruled on 1
February 2020.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7969861/Wuhan-crematoriums-
burning-bodies-24-7-cope-extra-workload.html

‫٤ا‬‫٪ٮ‬‫ا١ٓٸسات‬‫ا١خٮ‬‫ْ٬١ز‬‫ة٫ا‬‫ا١٥ؽى٭‬‫٘ٮ‬‫دكؿ‬‫ا١غارج؟‬
٣‫ح‬ٰٚ‫حٍت‬‫ا١ٓٸسات‬‫ا١٥طاِ٘ث‬‫ك‬‫ا١ٓؽىٰث‬‫ك‬‫ا١خٮ‬‫٤٨٫ا‬:
-‫حٓ٬ٯو‬٠‫ا١ف٬ائ‬‫١خش٨ب‬‫ضػكث‬‫ا١خشٙاؼ‬.
-‫عا٘يات‬‫ارة‬‫ؽ‬‫ا١ط‬
-٣ْ‫د‬٦ٰ‫ةاٳكٞفش‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١طاٷت‬‫ا١لػٯػة‬.
‫ةاٵىا٘ث‬‫ا١٭‬ٰٚ‫حٍت‬‫ةٓو‬‫ا١ٓٸسات‬‫ا١خٮ‬‫٤ا‬‫اؿ‬‫ؾ‬‫ح‬‫حطج‬‫اٛتث‬‫ؽ‬٥١‫ا‬‫ك‬‫اـث‬‫ر‬‫ا١ػ‬‫ك‬٣١٣‫ٯخ‬
‫حأٰٞػ٪ا‬‫أك‬‫اْخ٥اد٪ا‬‫١طػ‬‫اٱف‬،‫ك‬‫٤٨٫ا‬:
- Remdesivir
- Chloroquine
- Lopinavir & Ritonavir
- APNO1
-Favilavir
 What are the types of medications , in which the patients were treated
abroad?
 Conservative and incidental treatments were applied, including:
 Fluid compensation to avoid dehydration.
 Heatsinks
 Oxygen support in severe cases.
 In addition to applying some of the treatments that are still being
monitored and studied and have not been confirmed or approved yet,
including:
- Remdesivir
- Chloroquine
- Lopinavir & Ritonavir
- APNO1
-Favilavir
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jmv.25689?af=R&fbclid=I
wAR29E1Q6N_RCyeIw3qAH5kZ-QFyXXP8M5N7un-lEr1PHJ04Uh7FN_XM3VCk

٠٪‫ٯٰٙػ‬‫اعؼ‬‫ا١هادات‬‫ا١طٰ٬ٯث‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١ٓٸج؟‬
‫ٷ‬٠٥ٓ‫ح‬‫ا١٥يادات‬‫ا١طٰ٬ٯث‬‫ىػ‬،‫ا١ٰٙؽكـات‬٠‫ة‬‫ا١تٟخٰؽٯا‬،ًٜ٘‫كٷف‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬‫ا١خاسٮ‬
‫ا١شػٯػ‬(2019-nCoV)٬٪،‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ةا١خا١ٮ‬‫ٷ‬‫ٯ٨تٖٮ‬‫اـخغػاـ‬‫ا١٥يادات‬‫ا١طٰ٬ٯث‬‫ٞ٬ـٰ٢ث‬
‫١٢٬ٛاٯث‬‫أك‬‫ا١ٓٸج‬.
 Is it useful to take antibiotics in treatment?
 Antibiotics do not work against viruses, only bacteria, and because the
new coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a virus, therefore antibiotics should not
be used as a prevention or treatment.

٠٪‫ٯٰٙػ‬‫إٍْاء‬١‫ا‬‫٥يادات‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكـٰث‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١ٓٸج؟‬
‫ضخ٭‬،‫اٱف‬‫ٷ‬‫ٯ٬سػ‬‫١ٜاح‬‫كٷ‬‫ٯ٬سػ‬‫دكاء‬‫٤طػد‬‫٤ياد‬‫١٢ٰٙؽكـات‬ّ٨٥١‫أك‬‫ْٸج‬
COVID،ّ٤‫ك‬ٝ١‫ذ‬‫ٯشب‬‫أف‬‫ٯخ٢ٜ٭‬‫ا١٥خأذؽكف‬‫ا١ؽْاٯث‬ٰٗٙ‫١خغ‬.‫اض‬‫ؽ‬ْ‫اٳ‬
‫ٯشب‬‫أف‬٣‫ٯخ‬‫إدعاؿ‬٦ٰ‫ا١٥هاة‬‫ة٥ؽض‬‫عٍٰؽ‬‫إ١٭‬‫ا١٥فخلٙ٭‬.
‫ٯخٓا٘٭‬٣ِٓ٤‫ا١٥ؽى٭‬٠‫ةٙي‬‫ا١ؽْاٯث‬‫ا١ػاْ٥ث‬.
‫ا١٢ٜاضات‬‫ا١٥طخ٥٢ث‬‫كةٓو‬‫ا١ٓٸسات‬‫ا١ػكائٰث‬‫ا١٥طػدة‬‫ٰٛػ‬،ٰٜٚ‫ا١خط‬‫ك‬٣‫ٯخ‬‫اعختار٪ا‬٦٤‫عٸؿ‬
‫ا١خشارب‬‫ا١فؽٯؽٯث‬.
‫حٜ٬ـ‬‫٤٨ِ٥ث‬‫ا١هطث‬‫ا١ٓا١٥ٰث‬ٰٚ‫ةخ٨ف‬‫ا١ش٫٬د‬‫١خٍ٬ٯؽ‬‫ا١٢ٜاضات‬‫كاٳدكٯث‬ّ٨٥١‫كْٸج‬
COVID-19.
 To date, there is no vaccine and no specific antiviral medicine to prevent
or treat COVID-2019. However, those affected should receive care to
relieve symptoms. People with serious illness should be hospitalized.
Most patients recover thanks to supportive care.
Possible vaccines and some specific drug treatments are under
investigation. They are being tested through clinical trials. WHO is
coordinating efforts to develop vaccines and medicines to prevent and
treat COVID-19.
https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses

٠٪‫حٰٙػ‬‫أدكٯث‬‫اٷٯػز‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١ٓٸج؟‬
‫ٯٓختؽ‬‫ْٜار‬lopinavir‫أضػ‬‫أدكٯث‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫٧ٜم‬‫ا١٥٨اْث‬‫ا١تلؽٯث‬‫ا١٥فخغػ٤ث‬‫١ٓٸج‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬
‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬،٦ٟ١‫ك‬ٝ١‫ذ‬‫ٯطخاج‬‫١٢٥ؾٯػ‬٦٤،‫اـات‬‫ر‬‫ا١ػ‬‫كٯٜ٬ؿ‬‫اٳٌتاء‬‫٘ٮ‬٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬‫كحاٯٸ٧ػ‬‫كا١ٰاةاف‬
٣٫٧‫أ‬‫اـخغػ٤٬ا‬‫ْٜاٰٛؽ‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫٧ٜم‬‫ا١٥٨اْث‬‫ا١تلؽٯث‬(‫١٬ةٰ٨اٰ٘ؽ‬‫كرٯخ٬٧اٰ٘ؽ‬-‫نا‬٧‫أضٰا‬‫اؾ‬‫ؽ‬‫ةاٷكخ‬
ّ٤‫أدكٯث‬‫أعؽل‬-)‫٘ٮ‬‫٤ش٥٬ْث‬٦٤‫ضاٷت‬‫اٵناةث‬‫ةٰٙؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬،‫ضٰد‬٦ٟ٥‫ح‬‫ا١٥ؽى٭‬
٦٤‫ا١لٙاء‬.
٦ٟ١‫ضؼر‬‫اء‬‫ؽ‬‫عت‬‫٘ٮ‬‫إدارة‬‫ا١هطث‬‫كا١هطث‬‫ا١ٜٓ٢ٰث‬‫٘ٮ‬‫٧ٰ٬ٯ٬رؾ‬٦٤‫أف‬"‫٪ؼا‬‫١ٰؿ‬‫نا‬‫س‬‫ْٸ‬
‫نا‬‫ػ‬٥‫٤ٓخ‬‫١ٰٙؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬" ."‫١ٜػ‬‫ـ٥ٓ٨ا‬٦ْ‫ْٸج‬‫ةٓو‬‫اد‬‫ؽ‬٘‫اٳ‬٦ٰ‫ا١٥هاة‬‫ةٰٙؽكـات‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬
‫ةأدكٯث‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫٧ٜم‬‫ا١٥٨اْث‬‫ا١تلؽم‬‫ا١٥ٟخفب‬‫كٛا١ج‬‫ا١٬ٞا١ث‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ةٰاف‬" .‫ٷ‬‫ٯ٬سػ‬‫١ٜاح‬‫أك‬
‫ْٸج‬‫٤ٓخ٥ػ‬‫١ٓٸج‬COVID-19."ّ٤‫ك‬ٝ١‫ذ‬،‫ٛاؿ‬‫سٰ٥ؿ‬‫ٞام‬،-‫ا١ؼم‬‫ٞاف‬‫أكؿ‬‫ضا١ث‬
‫١ٰٙؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ساردف‬‫ـخٰج‬-‫١هطٰٙث‬The Post٩٧‫أ‬‫ـٰٟ٬ف‬"‫نا‬‫خ‬ٰ٤٠‫كرض‬"٬١٣١
٠‫ٯخ٬ان‬‫أٌتاؤق‬‫٘ٮ‬‫٤ؽٞؾ‬‫٪اٞ٨فاؾ‬‫ا١ٍتٮ‬ّ٤‫اء‬‫ؽ‬‫ا١غت‬‫٘ٮ‬٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬‫ض٬ؿ‬٠‫أ٘ي‬٠‫ا١فت‬
‫١٫ؾٯ٥ث‬‫ا١غٍأ‬‫ا١٥٥ٰج‬،‫ٛاؿ‬‫حفام‬" :٣ِٓ٤‫٤ٜػ٤ٮ‬‫ا١غػ٤ات‬‫ا١ٍتٰث‬‫٪٨ا‬‫ٷ‬‫ٯٓؽ٘٬ف‬ٝ١‫ذ‬."
"‫ٯطخاج‬٬٤‫٤ٜػ‬‫ا١غػ٤ات‬‫ا١ٍتٰث‬‫إ١٭‬٠‫ا١خ٬ان‬ّ٤‫ا١ٙؽؽ‬‫ا١ٍتٰث‬‫ا١هٰ٨ٰث‬."‫أكن٭‬‫اء‬‫ؽ‬‫ا١غت‬
‫ا١هٰ٨ٰ٬ف‬٩‫ةٓٸس‬٦ٰٞ‫ةا١ٟ٢٬رك‬٬٪‫ك‬‫أضػ‬‫اٳدكٯث‬‫ا١٥يادة‬‫١٢٥ٸرٯا‬‫كْٜار‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫٧ٜم‬
‫ا١٥٨اْث‬‫ا١تلؽٯث‬‫ا‬‫ؽ‬‫ٞا١ٰخ‬Kaletra-٬٪‫ك‬‫٤ؾٯز‬٦٤‫١٬ةٰ٨اٰ٘ؽ‬‫كرٯخ٬٧اٰ٘ؽ‬" .‫ٯٜخؽح‬‫اء‬‫ؽ‬‫ا١غت‬‫ا١هٰ٨ٰ٬ف‬
‫ا١ٓٸج‬‫ةاٳدكٯث‬‫ٵةٍاء‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكس‬‫أكٷ‬.‫ح٨خ٥ٮ‬‫اٳدكٯث‬‫إ١٭‬‫٘ئث‬٦٤‫ا١ٜٓاٰٛؽ‬‫حٓؽؼ‬٣‫ةاـ‬
‫٤رتٍات‬‫ا١تؽكحٰاز‬،‫كا١خٮ‬ّ٨٥‫ح‬‫نا‬٥‫إ٧ؾٯ‬‫نا‬ٰ‫رئٰف‬‫ٯفاْػ‬‫ا١ٰٙؽكـات‬‫ْ٢٭‬‫ا١خٟاذؽ‬.‫ككسػت‬‫اـات‬‫ر‬‫د‬
‫ـاةٜث‬‫أف‬ًٰ٢‫ا١غ‬‫ٞاف‬‫نا‬‫ػ‬ٰٙ٤‫٘ٮ‬ّ٨٤‫ا١فارس‬،‫ك‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬‫اٯيا‬،٦٤‫ا١٨ي٬ج‬
ْٗ‫كا١خيا‬،‫كٯٓخٜػ‬‫أف‬‫أكؿ‬‫٤ؽٯو‬‫ةٰٙؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬‫٘ٮ‬‫إـتا٧ٰا‬،٠ٰٰٖ٤٠ٰ‫أ٧ش‬‫ةٰ٨ٰخٰؾ‬،62
‫نا‬٤‫ْا‬،‫ٛػ‬‫حٓا٘٭‬‫نا‬٤‫ح٥ا‬‫ةٓػ‬٩‫٤ٓا١شخ‬‫ا‬‫ؽ‬‫ةٟا١ٰخ‬،‫ضفت٥ا‬‫ذٞؽت‬ٗ‫ا١هط‬‫ا١٥ط٢ٰث‬.‫٘ٮ‬‫اٳـت٬ع‬
‫ا١٥اىٮ‬،ٔ٢‫أة‬‫اٳٌتاء‬‫٘ٮ‬‫حاٯٸ٧ػ‬‫كا١ٰاةاف‬‫نا‬‫ي‬‫أٯ‬٦ْ‫اـخغػاـ‬lopinavir‫ك‬ritonavir
‫١٥ٟا٘طث‬COVID-19‫كةػأت‬٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬‫ا١ل٫ؽ‬‫ا١٥اىٮ‬‫٘ٮ‬‫اعختار‬Kaletra‫ٞٓٸج‬،‫كٛػ‬‫أٍْ٭‬
‫اٳٌتاء‬‫ا١خاٯٸ٧ػٯ٬ف‬‫٪ؼق‬‫اٳدكٯث‬،ّ٤‫سؽْث‬‫ٞتٰؽة‬٦٤‫ْٜار‬‫ا‬‫ؾ‬٧٬٢ٙ٧‫اٵ‬oseltamivir‫إ١٭‬
‫نٰ٨ٮ‬‫٤هاب‬‫ةٰٙؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬-٣‫ذ‬‫أُ٫ؽت‬‫٧خائز‬‫ـ٢تٰث‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ٕي٬ف‬٦ٰ٤٬‫ٯ‬،‫نا‬ٜ٘‫ك‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬٬١
‫ا١هطث‬‫ا١ٓا٤ث‬‫٘ٮ‬‫حاٯٸ٧ػ‬،‫ك٘ٮ‬‫ا١ٰاةاف‬،٣‫ح‬‫ْٸج‬‫٤ؽٯو‬٦٤‫كك٪اف‬،٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬-‫٤ؽٞؾ‬‫ا١٬ةاء‬-
‫ةٜٓار‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫٧ٜم‬‫ا١٥٨اْث‬‫ا١تلؽٯث‬ًٜ٘.‫ا٧طفؽت‬‫ا١ط٥٭‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ٕي٬ف‬‫ع٥فث‬‫أٯاـ‬،‫ْ٢٭‬
٣ٕ‫ا١ؽ‬٦٤‫أ٧٫ا‬‫ٷ‬‫اؿ‬‫ؾ‬‫ح‬٩‫ح٬اس‬‫ةٓو‬‫ا١هٓ٬ةات‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١خ٨ٙؿ‬".‫٪ؼق‬‫ا١٨خائز‬‫٤لشٓث‬[٦ٟ١]
‫ٯطؼر‬‫اء‬‫ؽ‬‫عت‬‫ا١هطث‬‫ا١ٓا٤ث‬٦٤‫أف‬‫٪٨اؾ‬‫ضاسث‬‫إ١٭‬‫٤ؾٯػ‬٦٤‫ات‬‫ر‬‫اٷعختا‬٠‫ٛت‬‫اٷـخ٨خاج‬‫أف‬
‫أدكٯث‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫٧ٜم‬‫ا١٥٨اْث‬‫ا١تلؽٯث‬٦ٟ٥‫ٯ‬‫أف‬‫حٓا١ز‬٠ٟ‫ةل‬‫٘ٓاؿ‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬"،
amfAR،‫ٛاؿ‬‫٤ؽٞؾ‬‫أةطاث‬‫اٵٯػز‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ةٰاف‬‫إف‬‫٪٨اؾ‬‫حشؽةث‬‫ـؽٯؽٯث‬‫حشؽل‬‫٘ٮ‬٦ٰ‫ا١ه‬‫ٷعختار‬
‫ـٸ٤ث‬‫ك٘ٓا١ٰث‬‫ا١٢٬ةٰ٨اٰ٘ؽ‬‫كا١ؽٯخ٬٧اٰ٘ؽ‬‫٘ٮ‬‫ْٸج‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫ٞ٬رك٧ا‬.‫٘ٮ‬‫ا١٬ٷٯات‬‫ا١٥خطػة‬،
‫ٛا١ج‬‫ةٓو‬‫كؽٞات‬‫اٳدكٯث‬‫إ٧٫ا‬‫ةػأت‬‫اعختار‬‫أدكٯث‬‫ٰ٘ؽكس‬‫٧ٜم‬‫ا١٥٨اْث‬‫ا١تلؽٯث‬‫ٞٓٸج‬.

 The drug lopinavir is one of the HIV drugs being used to treat coronavirus.
Universal Images Group via Getty Images
 Experts say that far more testing is needed to determine if anti-viral drugs
used to battle HIV can be used to treat the growing coronavirus menace,
offering notes of caution to hopes raised by the recovery of a New Jersey
man who is crediting his recovery to the powerful drugs.
 Doctors in China, Thailand and Japan say they‖ve used HIV drugs lopinavir
and ritonavir — sometimes in combination with other medicines — in a
handful of coronavirus cases, where patients have managed to recover.
 Experts with the city Department of Health and Mental Hygiene warned that
“this is not an approved treatment for coronavirus.”
 “We have heard of some individuals with coronavirus being treated with
HIV medications,” the agency said in a statement. “There is no vaccine or
treatment approved to treat COVID-19.”
 Still, James Cai, 32, — who was the Garden State‖s first coronavirus case —
told The Post he would be “dead and gone” if his doctors at Hackensack
Medical Center not reached out to experts in China about how best to
defeat the deadly bug.
 “Most medical providers here don‖t know about it,” Cai said. “Medical
providers need to communicate with Chinese medical teams.”
 The Chinese experts recommended he be treated with the antimalarial
medicine chloroquine and the HIV drug Kaletra — which is a combination of
lopinavir and ritonavir.
 “Chinese experts suggest to treat with medicine to slow the virus first.
Don‖t wait,” Cai said. “Definitely I would not be here today [without them].”
 The meds belong to a class of drugs known as protease inhibitors, which
block a key enzyme that helps viruses replicate. Previous studies had found
that the mixture was helpful in preventing SARS, also a coronavirus, from
maturing and replicating.
 Spain‖s first coronavirus patient, Miguel Ángel Bení tez, 62, is believed to
have made a full recovery after being treated with Kaletra, local newspapers
reported last week.

 Doctors in Thailand and Japan have also reported using lopinavir and
ritonavir to fight COVID-19 and China last month began testing Kaletra as
treatment.
 Thai doctors gave those drugs, in combination with a hefty dose of flu drug
oseltamivir to a Chinese coronavirus patient — who then tested negative
within two days, according to Thailand‖s Ministry of Public Health.
 In Japan, a patient from Wuhan, China — the epicenter of the epidemic —
was treated with just the two HIV drugs. Her fever subsided within five
days, though she still had some trouble breathing.
 “These results are encouraging [but] public health experts caution that
more testing is needed before concluding that the HIV drugs can effectively
treat the coronavirus,” amfAR, the Foundation for AIDS Research said in a
statement.
 A clinical trial is underway in China to test the safety and efficacy of
lopinavir and ritonavir in treating coronavirus. In the US, some
pharmaceutical companies said they have begun testing their HIV drugs as
treatment.

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