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Acid rain is pollution Essay
Acid rain is a common term for pollution caused when sulfur and nitrogen dioxides combine with atmospheric moisture to produce a rain, snow, or
hail of sulfuric and nitric acids. Such pollution may also be suspended in a fog, or the pollutants may be deposited in dry form. Environmental damage
from acid rain has been reported in northern Europe and North America. High levels of acid rain have also been detected in other areas of the world,
such as above the tropical rain forest of Africa. Acid rain has destroyed plant and animal life in lakes, damaged forests and crops, endangered marine
life in coastal waters, eroded structures, and contaminated drinking water.
Research has shown that although some of the damage attributed to acid rain...show more content...
Scientists agree that acid rain is harmful, but reports concerning its severity conflict. A U.S. government report issued in September 1987 minimized the
environmental damage caused by acid rain and concluded that the acid–rain problem is not increasing.
A 1988 survey conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency, however, indicated that streams in the eastern United States were more acidic than
was previously believed. In 1990 the National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (NAPAP), created by Congress in 1980, issued a report on the
results of its study. The report indicated that acidic waters also occur in the southern and midwestern United States, but downplayed acid–rain damage
to forests. Many scientists urge that measures to control acid rain begin immediately. The most direct action would be to cut off pollution at the source.
Regulations require that new coal–burning plants must install expensive scrubbers in their smokestacks to remove most of the dioxides (see
POLLUTION CONTROL). Other possible measures include burning only low–sulfur oil or coal, or removing the sulfur from coal with high sulfur
content. Amendments have been proposed to the 1970 Clean Air Act that are designed to reduce sulfur and nitrogen emissions. The costs of such
measures are considerable, however, and who should pay them continues to arouse controversy.
Bibliography: Bubenick, D.
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Pollution is Destroying Our Planet Essay
The Earth is a beautiful place to live in, it's amazing how many things we take for granted.
When you can't be bothered leaving your bed, you don't think about the experiences you can have in this world. You don't take notice of the true
beauty it brings, instead you overlook it and all you see is cold mornings and school. But what if one day you wake up and it's all gone? Then you
would have wished you appreciated it more. You never realise how much you take for granted until you've lost it.Pollution is destroying our planet,
through our air, water and land. When will you realise how much your planet does for you?
Above all, air pollution is threatening all life on earth. Most of air pollution we cause results from the burning of...show more content...
Waterways are in serious danger of environmental catastrophe as a result of industrial waste and domestic rubbish. Everything living thing depends on
water for life.
Pollution affects marine life and freshwater animals. Factories built on the banks of estuaries have been found dumping residue and waste in
waterways. Poisons and other toxins have leaked into the banks destroying species of native and endangered flora and causing outbreaks of disease
within these plants. Similar to this has been the impact on the habitats of waterborne creatures interrupting delicate ecosystems and leading to the
starvation and death of fish species. The flow on the effect of diseased estuaries can be found in oceans where the food sources of large fish species
are being depleted. The impact of waste is compounded by the dumping of domestic rubbish. Plastic bags, aluminium, tin and other rubbish that is an
eyesore, becomes an ideal breeding ground for dangerous bacteria that can cause disease. Did you know there is such thing as a pacific garbage patch?
In late 1997 there was a discovery of a new continent that exists between the Hawaiian
Islands and the coast of California. This continent which is approximately two times the size of Texas is not one that is comprised by land.
Disturbingly it is a result of an estimated 3.5 million tons of floating plastic garbage that continuously circles in
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Persuasive Essay On Air Pollution
Most parents would do anything for their children. If their child needs a new organ, pending their compatibility, they would give them theirs. Many
parents work two or three dead end jobs just to ensure their child can go to college. So why does society not take the air that these children breath
more serious? Most likely, because the problem does not come in a physical form. Air pollution does not come in the form of a giant two headed
monster or a giant lump on your body. Airpollution is invisible to the human eye. To see it, special equipment from Nasa or other research facility
would be required. But just because it's not visible, does not mean it's not present. Air pollution surrounds humans daily. It is caused by motor vehicles,
planes, ships, energy plants, and much more. Humans cannot just take away automobiles or the energy plants. And humanity cannot eliminate all the
pollution in the air. But pollution can be reduced to the point where it will decrease the number of stoke, asthma, and lung cancer. Society can reduce
air pollution by making better use of vehicles, planting more trees, and decreasing energy use. In America, the saying has always been "bigger is
better" Americans want bigger houses, bigger cars, and bigger dinner plates. Who knew that bigger was not always better. Lifted diesel trucks are sot
after by young males who do not actually haul anything. Trucks are considered a fashion statement in America. These trucks have no use other than
polluting the air. Automobiles are responsible for more than half of the air pollution in the world. This air pollution wreaks havoc on the environment
and health. The vehicles release carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases already exist in the atmosphere at a tolerable rate. When
vehicles increase the amount of these gases, humanity pays through sickness. Society cannot just take away all the vehicles off the road. Humanity has
become dependent on modern transportation to meet the economic demands. There is however a way humanity can reduce air pollution without
eliminating vehicles. When the destination is close, people can walk or ride a bicycle. Not only are they helping with air pollution but they are
increasing their health
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History Of Pollution
в… . Introduction: History Of Pollution Pollution was first introduced in October 1948, Donora, PA; was enveloped in a lethal haze. Lethal is
harmful and is sufficient to cause death. During this people experienced severe respiratory problems. It was difficult for them to breath. The death rose
nearly to 40. But this wasn't a surprise since Donora was no outsider to pollution. Since pollution has long plagued Donora with dirty air.
в…Ў. Air Pollution Pollution is created by pollutants that are set free into the air, oppose to land and water pollutants, they are the most harmful. It is
caused by cars, public transportation and human activities. Human activities create an amount of gases that are set free into the air. Pollutant gases are
made from the burning of fuel which releases a vast amount of carbon dioxide into the air. This makes it the most harmful because carbon monoxide,
another gas that is released when the burning of fuels, is toxic and, if inhaled, could cause death. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is
created by incomplete burning of carbon. Air pollution means harmful material include particulates and biological molecules are inserted into Earth's
atmosphere. Air pollution contributes to the global pollution of the air every single day. On average a person breathes around 220 million tiny particles
every day. Common types are primary and secondary pollutants. A primary pollutants is which an air pollutant enter the atmosphere
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Air and Water Pollution essay
INTRODUCTION OF AIR POLLUTION The chemical composition of the atmosphere today is so different as compared to the atmosphere that existed
before the Industrial Revolution, 1760 – 1830. To define air pollution, we should first consider all those sources that release harmful chemicals into the
atmosphere and alter its chemical composition. First of all, all anthropogenic (man–made) emissions are air pollutants. Next, is the natural emission
which can be divided into biogenic and geogenic. Biogenic emissions result from the living world such as volatile organic compound emissions from
forests and CH4 emissions from swamp. On the other hand, geogenic emissions are from the non–living world, such as volcanic emissions, sea–salt
emissions, and...show more content...
–automobiles are the largest sources of VOCs for the reaction–concentrations tend to peak in the afternoon, causing eye irritation and aggravation of
respiratory diseases Lead (Pb)–Pb levels in the air has decreased considerably with gradual elimination of lead in gasoline worldwide –leaded gasoline
combustion –combustion of solid waste, coal and oils –emissions from iron and steel production and lead smelters –tobacco smoke–affect blood and
kidney –affect the nervous, immune, cardiovascular and reproductive systems The above table was constructed based on the information obtained from
: Daly, A. and P. Zannetti. 2007. An
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Air Pollution Essay
Growing up with busy parents lead me to look forward to car rides. I remember that I would rush to the car in pure excitement, so that I could view
the beautiful skies dashing passed me as I talk to my parents. It did not matter where we would go as long as I got to be in the car with my family.
Music peacefully played in the background as the sun set and my eyes would grow heavy, then I would soon be sound asleep. It was not until
recently, when I visited New York City, that I fully awoke to the harsh reality of automobiles. My memory of the once magnificent skies in Oklahoma
darkened by smog I witnessed in New York City and the music could no longer be heard over the loud noises of destruction.
Motorized vehicles, such as cars, trucks, and semis, provide reliable transportation daily to millions of people; however, automobiles emit dangerous
gasses, such as carbon dioxide, that contribute to air pollution. As the population continues to grow and the amount of car users increases, air pollution
becomes a bigger concern. Air pollution from automobiles remarkably changes weather patterns, increase health risk, and assists to the overall
destruction of our planet's environment.
To understand how automobiles contribute to air pollution, it is important to understand that automobiles require fossil fuels, such as gasoline and
diesel. Within the engine of automobiles, fossil fuels are burned to provide energy to make the car run. As the fossil fuels burn, several gases like
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The Effects Of Pollution On The Environment
Our environment nowadays is becoming more polluted by the second. There are several types of pollution in the atmosphere: Air pollution, water
pollution, soil pollution and many more. It is corroding away our trees and contaminating our water. People take no interest in looking after the
environment because they cannot see the effects it is causing the earth. Pollution is becoming dangerously high and it is beginning to affect wildlife.
Due to the water being contaminated, they have no safe drinking water. These high levels of pollution in the animals' drinking water are causing
the extinction of certain species, and it may be of a species that is already rare or have a scarce number of. Humans make land fill sites that pollute
the air we breathe; we are damaging the environment without even realising. Humans also litter smoke, start fires and let off very harmful gases
into the atmosphere that are affecting us in our daily life. The gases that are given off by fires etc. is the cause f the greenhouse effect. The
greenhouse effect is the harmful gases that are given off each day creating a dome over our atmosphere; the sun reflects off the inside of the dome
and then gets trapped, causing global warming. More and more heat energy from the sun enters the 'dome' every day. Global warming is the cause of
the melting of the polar ice caps, which is home to some of the world's most well–known species: Penguins, polar bears etc. Acid rain is another cause
of the
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Essay Understanding and Preventing Air Pollution
Understanding and Preventing Air Pollution
Air pollution is a major problem affecting the entire world. In the United States some progress has been made in reducing air pollution through the
Clean Air Acts passed by the Congress. Still there is a lot to be done. To prevent air pollution it is important to understand how the air is being
polluted, how it impacts on the ecosystem and what we can do about it.
Earth is surrounded by layers of gases known as atmosphere. The layer closest to the earth is called the troposphere. It extends up to ten miles above
the surface of the earth. Over the troposphere is the stratosphere which extends from ten to forty miles above the earth ( Gutnick pg. 9). Ozone is a part
of the stratosphere...show more content...
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas which is emitted through the process of incomplete combustion of fossil fuel. Carbon
monoxide is a deadly gas that, when inhaled, combines with the blood and renders them incapable of carrying oxygen. Methane occurs as a principal
ingredient in natural gas, and is produced by the bacterial decomposition of plant and animal matters. Methane in the troposphere absorbs heat and
causes greenhouse effect ( Gutnik pg. 15).
A sulfur based gas occurs mostly as sulfur dioxide (SO2) which is a colorless, tasteless, foul smelling , heavier–than–air gas. Besides naturally
produced from activities of the volcanoes or decomposition of organic material in swamps, it also is produced by the burning of sulfur containing
fossil fuels. Sulfur dioxide combines with water vapor in the air, forming sulfurous acid (H2SO3), a major component of acid rain ( Gutnik pg. 15).
Ozone is a form of oxygen (O3) and a major air pollutant in the troposphere. It is very harsh and irritant to the lungs, and can be a serious problem for
people with lung disorders. Ozone in the stratosphere, on the other hand, is good and acts as a filter to the sun's harmful rays which can reach the
earth's surface, causing skin cancer to the
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Essay on Ozone Depletion
Ozone Depletion
Atmospheric ozone layer depletion is a serious problem currently facing the world. The ozone layer protects humans, animals, and plants from harmful
ultraviolet rays. Money and time are being spent on ozone repair, but the problem still exists.
The ozone layer is a region of the stratosphere containing ozone, or O3 gas. The ozone layer is essential to both plant and animal life on earth because
it protects the surface from dangerous ultraviolet light.
However, industrial and domestic chemicals that are currently in use have been found to destroy ozone, and the problem has escalated to an ozone
layer "hole" above Antarctica. Ozone levels there are 40 percent below normal, and there may be another ozone hole...show more content...
The compounds most responsible for ozone layer destruction are CFC–11 (trichlorofluoromethane), CFCl3; CFC–12 (dichlorodifluoromethane),
CF2Cl2; and CFC–113 (1,1,2 trichlorotrifluoroethane), CF2ClCFCl2. All of these compounds are excellent refrigerants, and CFC–12 is marketed by
DuPont as Freonв„ў.3
The word "CFC" has become a generic term referring to any substance that is deleterious to the ozone layer. However, many destructive compounds are
not CFC's by definition. All ozone–destroying compounds contain at least one of two common elements: chlorine, or the more catalytic bromine.
Compared atom–to–atom, bromine can destroy 10–100 times the number of ozone molecules as chlorine. Fortunately, its atmospheric concentration is
much smaller.3
One of the other O3–destructive groups is called the hydrochlorofluorocarbons, or HCFC's. HCFC's are organic compounds in which not all of the
hydrogen atoms have been replaced by chlorine or fluorine. One such compound is R–22 (HCFC–22), CHClF2.3
Some other non–CFC compounds that destroy the ozone layer include carbon tetrachloride (tetrachloromethane), CCl4; methyl chloroform (1,1,1
trichloroethane), CH3CCl3; and methyl chloride (chloromethane), CH3Cl.3
The result of ozone layer depletion is a increase in ultraviolet rays at the surface. Humans, animals, marine life, and plants are all susceptible to UV
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Essay On Air Pollution
Introduction
From my studying in this unit, I understand that air pollution transpires in various patterns, however, it can generally be thought of as gaseous and
particulate contaminants that are existing in the earth's atmosphere.
Chemicals discharged into the air that has a direct impact on the environment are called primary pollutants. These primary pollutants sometimes react
with other chemicals in the air to produce secondary pollutants.
Air pollution has become a very high–priced environmental predicament when one views it in line with human lives and looking at it from the
perspective of repairing damages in humans the money spent on health care and also crop damage.
Basically, air pollution introduces toxic materials into the...show more content...
Also, we have a many small and large industries in my city I learnt that during production when carbon monoxide hydrocarbons, organic compounds,
chemicals are being released in to the air it causes huge amount of air pollution, thinking about this I now understand why my grandfather never
wanted to live in the city he always complains about a large carpet manufacturing company in my city, at the back of the factory is a large pipe that let
out smoke from the machine he said it smells bad.
In summary, air pollution comes mainly from motor vehicles and electric generators. The rampant burning of refuse in the open atmosphere is also a
contributor. But in my community, the main source among these three sources is motor vehicles.
How my community compares to others: From a Thisday online publication 2016 mention, according to CNN, four of the worst cities in the world for
air pollution are in Nigeria, according to data released by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Onitsha a city few outside Nigeria will have heard of has the undignified honour of being labelled the world's most polluted city for air quality, when
measuring small particulate matter concentration (PM10). From the CNN report it further explain that the other three cities named and shamed in the
WHO report for high PM10 levels are the transport hub of Kaduna, in the
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Essay about Pollution
Pollution has become a major issue over the years. It has caused death, disease, and many health problems. It is a major concern of our world today
and not much is being done to prevent it. If not all, a lot of pollution is caused by humans. There are different types like industrial, agricultural, etc.
Many people are realizing now the threat that pollution poses to humans.
There are three main types of pollution. They are land, air, and water pollution. Land pollution deals with dumps or other harmful substances. Strip
mining, digging, and irrigation are types of land pollution also. They aren't as harmful to us but they scar and hurt the land. Landfills are a major source
of...show more content...
Air pollution occurs when pollutants are released into the air and cannot be taken out by its natural process. This upsets the balance of the atmospheres
natural cycle.
There are two types of air pollution: indoor and outdoor. Outdoor pollution is the most harmful. Most of it is caused by motor vehicles. Some air
pollution also comes from business and industrial processes. For example, many dry cleaning plants remove dirt from clothing with a chemical called
perchloroethylene, a hazardous air pollutant. The burning of garbage may discharge smoke and heavy metals, such as lead and mercury, into the
atmosphere. Most heavy metals are highly poisonous.
One of the most common types of outdoor air pollution is smog. Smog is a brown, hazy mixture of gases and particles. It develops when certain gases
released by the combustion of gasoline and other petroleum products react with sunlight in the atmosphere. This reaction creates hundreds of harmful
chemicals that make up smog.
Acid rain is another type of air pollution. It forms when the gases sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water vapor in the air. These harmful
gasses come from the burning of natural resources. Acid rain is involved in all three types of pollution. It harms plant growth and vegetation, kills
marine life, and
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Effects Of Air Pollution Essay
There are many kinds of pollution, but one that has the most impact on humans would be air pollution. In order to live, we must breathe air and
surprisingly some things that we breathe takes a toll on our health. Air pollution occurs when pollutants are released into the atmosphere. It has both
chronic and acute effects on human health which effects a number of different systems and organsFossil fuel combustion such as diesel fuel, coal,
gasoline and natural gas is the main source of air pollution. Most of this air pollution is created by us humans. We realize that the action of one has the
potential to affect many others. Not only does it affect our health but there are some changes in the climate because of air pollution. Some health...show
more content...
There are some long–term and short–term effects that some people do tend to face. Some long–term effects from air pollution include heart disease,
lung cancer and emphysema, which is a respiratory disease. These long–term effects can last for some years or maybe even a lifetime. It can get so
severe to where it may even lead to a person's death. Also, air pollution may cause some long–term damage to people's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver and
other organisms. Nearly 2.5 million people die worldwide each year due to the cause of outdoor and indoor pollution (National Geographic Society,
2012). Interestingly, it can eve cause some birth defects which is a physical disorder present at a child's birth and not developed until later.
Short–term effects of air pollution are only temporary meaning that they come and go. Most will last up to a few days or maybe even a couple of
weeks. Illnesses such as bronchitis and pneumonia are examples of some short–term effects. Bad odors from sewer systems, garbage and factories are
also considered as air pollutants. This can cause someone to have headaches, nausea and
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Consequences Of Pollution
People have heard of pollution, but what some don't know is that there are many types of pollution. Pollution can have different consequences
depending on what kind there is. In the world so far there are only nine types of pollution that have been recognized. Although this can be negative to
the world it's also affecting the health of people as well. In order to understand what pollution can do to you and the world you need to know the types
that are causing the harm.
The first type is air pollution. This type can be harm to the world by contaminating the atmosphere. It can come in matter like dust or excessive gases
such as carbon dioxide or vapors that can't be removed through nature that not even the cycles can remove them such as the carbon cycle and the
nitrogen cycle. Vehicles, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, dry soil erosion, building construction or demolition and other natural sources are another
cause of air pollution. Although there isn't much of volcanic eruptions or dry soil erosions those are the ones that seem to be the most dangerous for
other parts of the world while the rest are more common. Study shows that science prove that they believe global warming is also a way to increase
the air pollution. The largest source of nitrogen is in the atmosphere. Without nitrogen in the atmosphere the crops can be lost and would affect farmers.
If the farmers are affected there won't be as much crop production to be sold anywhere and the government would have to
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Air Pollution and Acid Rain
Air pollution is the release of carbon dioxide, methane, and many other chemicals that can affect breathing quality. Smog is a common visible form of
this. Smog is a fog combined with harmful chemicals. An especially harmful chemical is sulfur dioxide. It is commonly associated with acid rain, as
are many chemicals similar to it.
Acid rain is the deposited material of the atmosphere such as sulfuric and nitric acid. The acid rain usually contains higher amounts of these
chemicals therefore making it dangerous. Acid rain can ruin life in forests, lakes and many other places because of these acids, because they can not
be respirated. Some of these can come from natural sources such as volcanoes or vegetation, but is commonly created by humans in examples such as
emissions from fossil fuels, and therefore releasing emissions commonly of sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. In the United States, most of the
emissions that can lead to acid rain are from electrical power plants which burn coal or other fossil fuels. These emissions can be blown hundreds of
miles into the air and across the country and when it comes down, it comes down as acid rain.
The vast majority of air pollution is caused by humans. Manufacturing, building, and driving releases gases which cause trouble breathing. Many
manufacturers haven't done anything about it. The exhaust from factories is filled with chemicals and many things bad for the air. Many oxides are
included in the exhaust, including carbon,
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Essay On Air Pollution
Air is an indispensable part of human, animal and plant lives. Without it, no organisms would be able to survive on Earth (Reference, 2017). Due to
excessive human activities, air pollution has become a detrimental worldwide issue in current days (Sciencing, 2017). However, scientists have found
new chemicals that can assist in improving the air quality (Phys.org, 2017). Moreover, humans are able to adopt many methods to help decrease the
severity of contamination released into the earth's atmosphere. This investigation is linked to 'application and limitation' in 'science as a Human
Endeavour'.
Chemical Background and Link to SHE
Oxygen is a part of the air and it is responsible for aerobic respiration in humans, animals and some microorganisms to produce energy and to function.
Air also contains carbon dioxide, and it is a crucial part of photosynthesis in primary producers, such as plants, for the production of chemical energy
(Reference, 2017).
The article 'New Green Solvent Could Help Clean Our Air' has clearly demonstrated the application and limitation of using chemicals to filter the
contaminated air that affects human health. In the second paragraph, the author mentioned the shortcomings of existing methods that can clean
contaminated air were toxic and expensive. This suggests that scientists understood these limitations and were able to gain new opportunities to
develop solutions to polluted air (Phys.org, 2017).
The following paragraph has explained the
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Air Pollution Essay
Air Pollution
Earth is the only place in the universe that can support human life. It is very important that we realize this fact and take very good care of it. Various
human activities cause the destruction of earth. Human beings can live a few days without food and water however humans can last only a few
seconds without oxygen. Various human activities lead to the aggravation of the quality of air. Gases produced by human activities mainly due to
exploitation of resources and industrialization cause air pollution. Green house gases mainly chlorofluorocarbons; carbon...show more content...
Currently carbon dioxide is responsible for 57% of the global warming trend.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's): CFC's are lowering the average concentration of ozone in the stratosphere. "Since 1978 the use of CFC's in aerosol
cans has been banned in the United States, Canada and most Scandinavian countries. Aerosols are still used around the world and accounts for 25%
of global CFC's use". (Miller 448). Spray cans discarded or leaking refrigerator and air conditioning equipment and the burning plastic foam products
release the CFC's into the atmosphere. Depending on the type, CFC's stay in the atmosphere from 22 to 111 years." Chlorofluorocarbons move up to
the stratosphere gradually over several decades. Under high energy ultra violet (UV) radiation break them down and release chlorine atoms, which
speed up the breakdown of ozone (O3) into oxygen (O2). Chlorofluorocarbons, also known as Freons, are green house gas that contributes to global
warming. Photochemical air pollution is commonly referred to as "smog". Smog is the contraction of the words smoke and fog, smog has been caused
by water condensing on smoke particles, usually from burning coal. With the introduction of petroleum to replace coal economies in countries,
photochemical smog has become predominant in many cities, which are located in sunny warm and dry climates with many motor vehicles. The worst
episodes of
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Pollution Is Destroying Our Earth
We have come to see as the years progress so does the atmosphere we live in. We have many things that we are able to take into account when looking
at the major changes our Earth has seen in the past years. Many things are taken into account when looking at these changes pollution, global warming,
greenhouse gases, and the effect humans have on Earth. We can often times imagine the changes we see on Earth as a cycle that is forever frequently
changing. What can we do to make a change in what our future Earth looks like? Pollution can be linked to many underlying issues in our world. How
else can I describe pollution, then as a poison to our Earth 's atmosphere? Pollution is rapidly destroying our Earth. Pollution happens to be one of
the biggest global killers, according to pbs.org. The Global Alliance on Health and Pollution found that pollution has caused three times as many
deaths as serious health illnesses such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis altogether (Varadharajan). PBS.org states, the annual death rate due to
pollution is said to be at 8.4 million people a year. That makes pollution one of the biggest factors for health disease and death in our world
(Varadharajan). There is not just one form of pollution in our world that affects us, there are various types of pollution taken into effect. Sources of
pollution are classified as point source and non–point source pollution. Point source pollution as defined by National Ocean Service Education is any
visible
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Essay On Air Pollution
Chapter One– Pollution Have you even wondered about how much we hurt the environment? Probably not, most people don't realize this. Humans
depend on the environment so much, but we take it for granted. We hurt the environment every since time we leave the lights on, drop things in the
sewer, or when we don't recycle. You may ask, how can doing these little mistakes affect something so huge. Well this chapter is gonna change your
mind.
Air Pollution Air pollution is a major problem in the world and everyone is responsible for this. Every time you leave the lights on you waste
electricity and to make electricity we make a lot of pollution. Imagine every second you left the lights on and now because of that...show more content...
(And yes, it 's really happening.) Over the past 50 years, the average global temperature has increased at the fastest rate in recorded history. And
experts see the trend is accelerating: All but one of the 16 hottest years in NASA's 134–year record have occurred since 2000. Climate change deniers
have argued that there has been a "pause" or a "slowdown" in rising global temperatures, but several recent studies, including a 2015 paper published in
the journal Science, have disproved this claim
What causes global warming? Global warming occurs when carbon dioxide (CO2) and other air pollutants(like Methane Ch4)and greenhouse gases
collect in the atmosphere and absorb sunlight and solar radiation that have bounced off the earth's surface. Normally, this radiation would escape into
space–but these pollutants, which can last for years to centuries in the atmosphere, trap the heat and cause the planet to get hotter. That 's what 's
known as the greenhouse effect. In the United States, the burning of fossil fuels to make electricity is the largest source of heat–trapping pollution,
producing about two billion tons of CO2 every year. Coal–burning power plants are by far the biggest polluters. The country's second–largest source of
carbon pollution is the transportation sector, which generates about 1.7 billion tons of CO2 emissions a year. Curbing dangerous climate change
requires very deep cuts in emissions, as
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Atmospheric Pollution During The 20th Century
From young to old, rich to poor, male to female, air is the most fundamental part of human existence. One can survive days without food and water, but
one cannot typically survive more than a mere minute without air. A writer at The Times in 1881 poignantly said, "the air we receive at our birth and
resign only when we die is the first necessity of our existence" (Harrop, 2002, p.1). In the following, I will discuss the responses to atmospheric
pollution in Britain during the 20th century and how those responses formed the basis for government intervention and legislation in the regulation and
prevention of future pollution catastrophes. Air pollution is not a modern concept confined to the twentieth century or to the industrial...show more
content...
While this was the start of a long, hard fight to improve the quality of air and subsequent health, productivity, and prosperity of Britain, the bill was
only met with moderate success (Scarrow, 1972, p.268). Fog was simply viewed as the byproduct of industrialization, forward progress, and wealth
and therefore for the next 100 plus years, and between two world wars, there was relatively limited and predominantly ineffective public action.
No greater was there a year for the environmental movement than in 1952. It was this week in the middle of December that changed the course of
British history. "On Friday night an unusually nasty fog descended on the city. On Monday the fog was as thick as ever... At Sadlers Wells theater
the opera La Traviata had to be abandoned after the first act because the audience could not see the stage" (Ashby and Anderson, 1981, p.104). While
Londoners had been accustomed to extreme fog descending on their city, this was just the beginning of a crisis like no other. During that week, more
than 4,000 people died: mothers lost daughters, sons lost fathers, and families lost loved ones. Not only was there a 60% increase in deaths than that
same week of the previous year, but livestock perished, people
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Acid Rain Is Pollution Essay

  • 1. Acid rain is pollution Essay Acid rain is a common term for pollution caused when sulfur and nitrogen dioxides combine with atmospheric moisture to produce a rain, snow, or hail of sulfuric and nitric acids. Such pollution may also be suspended in a fog, or the pollutants may be deposited in dry form. Environmental damage from acid rain has been reported in northern Europe and North America. High levels of acid rain have also been detected in other areas of the world, such as above the tropical rain forest of Africa. Acid rain has destroyed plant and animal life in lakes, damaged forests and crops, endangered marine life in coastal waters, eroded structures, and contaminated drinking water. Research has shown that although some of the damage attributed to acid rain...show more content... Scientists agree that acid rain is harmful, but reports concerning its severity conflict. A U.S. government report issued in September 1987 minimized the environmental damage caused by acid rain and concluded that the acid–rain problem is not increasing. A 1988 survey conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency, however, indicated that streams in the eastern United States were more acidic than was previously believed. In 1990 the National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (NAPAP), created by Congress in 1980, issued a report on the results of its study. The report indicated that acidic waters also occur in the southern and midwestern United States, but downplayed acid–rain damage to forests. Many scientists urge that measures to control acid rain begin immediately. The most direct action would be to cut off pollution at the source. Regulations require that new coal–burning plants must install expensive scrubbers in their smokestacks to remove most of the dioxides (see POLLUTION CONTROL). Other possible measures include burning only low–sulfur oil or coal, or removing the sulfur from coal with high sulfur content. Amendments have been proposed to the 1970 Clean Air Act that are designed to reduce sulfur and nitrogen emissions. The costs of such measures are considerable, however, and who should pay them continues to arouse controversy. Bibliography: Bubenick, D. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Pollution is Destroying Our Planet Essay The Earth is a beautiful place to live in, it's amazing how many things we take for granted. When you can't be bothered leaving your bed, you don't think about the experiences you can have in this world. You don't take notice of the true beauty it brings, instead you overlook it and all you see is cold mornings and school. But what if one day you wake up and it's all gone? Then you would have wished you appreciated it more. You never realise how much you take for granted until you've lost it.Pollution is destroying our planet, through our air, water and land. When will you realise how much your planet does for you? Above all, air pollution is threatening all life on earth. Most of air pollution we cause results from the burning of...show more content... Waterways are in serious danger of environmental catastrophe as a result of industrial waste and domestic rubbish. Everything living thing depends on water for life. Pollution affects marine life and freshwater animals. Factories built on the banks of estuaries have been found dumping residue and waste in waterways. Poisons and other toxins have leaked into the banks destroying species of native and endangered flora and causing outbreaks of disease within these plants. Similar to this has been the impact on the habitats of waterborne creatures interrupting delicate ecosystems and leading to the starvation and death of fish species. The flow on the effect of diseased estuaries can be found in oceans where the food sources of large fish species are being depleted. The impact of waste is compounded by the dumping of domestic rubbish. Plastic bags, aluminium, tin and other rubbish that is an eyesore, becomes an ideal breeding ground for dangerous bacteria that can cause disease. Did you know there is such thing as a pacific garbage patch? In late 1997 there was a discovery of a new continent that exists between the Hawaiian Islands and the coast of California. This continent which is approximately two times the size of Texas is not one that is comprised by land. Disturbingly it is a result of an estimated 3.5 million tons of floating plastic garbage that continuously circles in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Persuasive Essay On Air Pollution Most parents would do anything for their children. If their child needs a new organ, pending their compatibility, they would give them theirs. Many parents work two or three dead end jobs just to ensure their child can go to college. So why does society not take the air that these children breath more serious? Most likely, because the problem does not come in a physical form. Air pollution does not come in the form of a giant two headed monster or a giant lump on your body. Airpollution is invisible to the human eye. To see it, special equipment from Nasa or other research facility would be required. But just because it's not visible, does not mean it's not present. Air pollution surrounds humans daily. It is caused by motor vehicles, planes, ships, energy plants, and much more. Humans cannot just take away automobiles or the energy plants. And humanity cannot eliminate all the pollution in the air. But pollution can be reduced to the point where it will decrease the number of stoke, asthma, and lung cancer. Society can reduce air pollution by making better use of vehicles, planting more trees, and decreasing energy use. In America, the saying has always been "bigger is better" Americans want bigger houses, bigger cars, and bigger dinner plates. Who knew that bigger was not always better. Lifted diesel trucks are sot after by young males who do not actually haul anything. Trucks are considered a fashion statement in America. These trucks have no use other than polluting the air. Automobiles are responsible for more than half of the air pollution in the world. This air pollution wreaks havoc on the environment and health. The vehicles release carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases already exist in the atmosphere at a tolerable rate. When vehicles increase the amount of these gases, humanity pays through sickness. Society cannot just take away all the vehicles off the road. Humanity has become dependent on modern transportation to meet the economic demands. There is however a way humanity can reduce air pollution without eliminating vehicles. When the destination is close, people can walk or ride a bicycle. Not only are they helping with air pollution but they are increasing their health Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. History Of Pollution в… . Introduction: History Of Pollution Pollution was first introduced in October 1948, Donora, PA; was enveloped in a lethal haze. Lethal is harmful and is sufficient to cause death. During this people experienced severe respiratory problems. It was difficult for them to breath. The death rose nearly to 40. But this wasn't a surprise since Donora was no outsider to pollution. Since pollution has long plagued Donora with dirty air. в…Ў. Air Pollution Pollution is created by pollutants that are set free into the air, oppose to land and water pollutants, they are the most harmful. It is caused by cars, public transportation and human activities. Human activities create an amount of gases that are set free into the air. Pollutant gases are made from the burning of fuel which releases a vast amount of carbon dioxide into the air. This makes it the most harmful because carbon monoxide, another gas that is released when the burning of fuels, is toxic and, if inhaled, could cause death. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is created by incomplete burning of carbon. Air pollution means harmful material include particulates and biological molecules are inserted into Earth's atmosphere. Air pollution contributes to the global pollution of the air every single day. On average a person breathes around 220 million tiny particles every day. Common types are primary and secondary pollutants. A primary pollutants is which an air pollutant enter the atmosphere Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Air and Water Pollution essay INTRODUCTION OF AIR POLLUTION The chemical composition of the atmosphere today is so different as compared to the atmosphere that existed before the Industrial Revolution, 1760 – 1830. To define air pollution, we should first consider all those sources that release harmful chemicals into the atmosphere and alter its chemical composition. First of all, all anthropogenic (man–made) emissions are air pollutants. Next, is the natural emission which can be divided into biogenic and geogenic. Biogenic emissions result from the living world such as volatile organic compound emissions from forests and CH4 emissions from swamp. On the other hand, geogenic emissions are from the non–living world, such as volcanic emissions, sea–salt emissions, and...show more content... –automobiles are the largest sources of VOCs for the reaction–concentrations tend to peak in the afternoon, causing eye irritation and aggravation of respiratory diseases Lead (Pb)–Pb levels in the air has decreased considerably with gradual elimination of lead in gasoline worldwide –leaded gasoline combustion –combustion of solid waste, coal and oils –emissions from iron and steel production and lead smelters –tobacco smoke–affect blood and kidney –affect the nervous, immune, cardiovascular and reproductive systems The above table was constructed based on the information obtained from : Daly, A. and P. Zannetti. 2007. An Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Air Pollution Essay Growing up with busy parents lead me to look forward to car rides. I remember that I would rush to the car in pure excitement, so that I could view the beautiful skies dashing passed me as I talk to my parents. It did not matter where we would go as long as I got to be in the car with my family. Music peacefully played in the background as the sun set and my eyes would grow heavy, then I would soon be sound asleep. It was not until recently, when I visited New York City, that I fully awoke to the harsh reality of automobiles. My memory of the once magnificent skies in Oklahoma darkened by smog I witnessed in New York City and the music could no longer be heard over the loud noises of destruction. Motorized vehicles, such as cars, trucks, and semis, provide reliable transportation daily to millions of people; however, automobiles emit dangerous gasses, such as carbon dioxide, that contribute to air pollution. As the population continues to grow and the amount of car users increases, air pollution becomes a bigger concern. Air pollution from automobiles remarkably changes weather patterns, increase health risk, and assists to the overall destruction of our planet's environment. To understand how automobiles contribute to air pollution, it is important to understand that automobiles require fossil fuels, such as gasoline and diesel. Within the engine of automobiles, fossil fuels are burned to provide energy to make the car run. As the fossil fuels burn, several gases like Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. The Effects Of Pollution On The Environment Our environment nowadays is becoming more polluted by the second. There are several types of pollution in the atmosphere: Air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and many more. It is corroding away our trees and contaminating our water. People take no interest in looking after the environment because they cannot see the effects it is causing the earth. Pollution is becoming dangerously high and it is beginning to affect wildlife. Due to the water being contaminated, they have no safe drinking water. These high levels of pollution in the animals' drinking water are causing the extinction of certain species, and it may be of a species that is already rare or have a scarce number of. Humans make land fill sites that pollute the air we breathe; we are damaging the environment without even realising. Humans also litter smoke, start fires and let off very harmful gases into the atmosphere that are affecting us in our daily life. The gases that are given off by fires etc. is the cause f the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is the harmful gases that are given off each day creating a dome over our atmosphere; the sun reflects off the inside of the dome and then gets trapped, causing global warming. More and more heat energy from the sun enters the 'dome' every day. Global warming is the cause of the melting of the polar ice caps, which is home to some of the world's most well–known species: Penguins, polar bears etc. Acid rain is another cause of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Essay Understanding and Preventing Air Pollution Understanding and Preventing Air Pollution Air pollution is a major problem affecting the entire world. In the United States some progress has been made in reducing air pollution through the Clean Air Acts passed by the Congress. Still there is a lot to be done. To prevent air pollution it is important to understand how the air is being polluted, how it impacts on the ecosystem and what we can do about it. Earth is surrounded by layers of gases known as atmosphere. The layer closest to the earth is called the troposphere. It extends up to ten miles above the surface of the earth. Over the troposphere is the stratosphere which extends from ten to forty miles above the earth ( Gutnick pg. 9). Ozone is a part of the stratosphere...show more content... Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas which is emitted through the process of incomplete combustion of fossil fuel. Carbon monoxide is a deadly gas that, when inhaled, combines with the blood and renders them incapable of carrying oxygen. Methane occurs as a principal ingredient in natural gas, and is produced by the bacterial decomposition of plant and animal matters. Methane in the troposphere absorbs heat and causes greenhouse effect ( Gutnik pg. 15). A sulfur based gas occurs mostly as sulfur dioxide (SO2) which is a colorless, tasteless, foul smelling , heavier–than–air gas. Besides naturally produced from activities of the volcanoes or decomposition of organic material in swamps, it also is produced by the burning of sulfur containing fossil fuels. Sulfur dioxide combines with water vapor in the air, forming sulfurous acid (H2SO3), a major component of acid rain ( Gutnik pg. 15). Ozone is a form of oxygen (O3) and a major air pollutant in the troposphere. It is very harsh and irritant to the lungs, and can be a serious problem for people with lung disorders. Ozone in the stratosphere, on the other hand, is good and acts as a filter to the sun's harmful rays which can reach the earth's surface, causing skin cancer to the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay on Ozone Depletion Ozone Depletion Atmospheric ozone layer depletion is a serious problem currently facing the world. The ozone layer protects humans, animals, and plants from harmful ultraviolet rays. Money and time are being spent on ozone repair, but the problem still exists. The ozone layer is a region of the stratosphere containing ozone, or O3 gas. The ozone layer is essential to both plant and animal life on earth because it protects the surface from dangerous ultraviolet light. However, industrial and domestic chemicals that are currently in use have been found to destroy ozone, and the problem has escalated to an ozone layer "hole" above Antarctica. Ozone levels there are 40 percent below normal, and there may be another ozone hole...show more content... The compounds most responsible for ozone layer destruction are CFC–11 (trichlorofluoromethane), CFCl3; CFC–12 (dichlorodifluoromethane), CF2Cl2; and CFC–113 (1,1,2 trichlorotrifluoroethane), CF2ClCFCl2. All of these compounds are excellent refrigerants, and CFC–12 is marketed by DuPont as Freonв„ў.3 The word "CFC" has become a generic term referring to any substance that is deleterious to the ozone layer. However, many destructive compounds are not CFC's by definition. All ozone–destroying compounds contain at least one of two common elements: chlorine, or the more catalytic bromine. Compared atom–to–atom, bromine can destroy 10–100 times the number of ozone molecules as chlorine. Fortunately, its atmospheric concentration is much smaller.3 One of the other O3–destructive groups is called the hydrochlorofluorocarbons, or HCFC's. HCFC's are organic compounds in which not all of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced by chlorine or fluorine. One such compound is R–22 (HCFC–22), CHClF2.3 Some other non–CFC compounds that destroy the ozone layer include carbon tetrachloride (tetrachloromethane), CCl4; methyl chloroform (1,1,1 trichloroethane), CH3CCl3; and methyl chloride (chloromethane), CH3Cl.3 The result of ozone layer depletion is a increase in ultraviolet rays at the surface. Humans, animals, marine life, and plants are all susceptible to UV
  • 10. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Essay On Air Pollution Introduction From my studying in this unit, I understand that air pollution transpires in various patterns, however, it can generally be thought of as gaseous and particulate contaminants that are existing in the earth's atmosphere. Chemicals discharged into the air that has a direct impact on the environment are called primary pollutants. These primary pollutants sometimes react with other chemicals in the air to produce secondary pollutants. Air pollution has become a very high–priced environmental predicament when one views it in line with human lives and looking at it from the perspective of repairing damages in humans the money spent on health care and also crop damage. Basically, air pollution introduces toxic materials into the...show more content... Also, we have a many small and large industries in my city I learnt that during production when carbon monoxide hydrocarbons, organic compounds, chemicals are being released in to the air it causes huge amount of air pollution, thinking about this I now understand why my grandfather never wanted to live in the city he always complains about a large carpet manufacturing company in my city, at the back of the factory is a large pipe that let out smoke from the machine he said it smells bad. In summary, air pollution comes mainly from motor vehicles and electric generators. The rampant burning of refuse in the open atmosphere is also a contributor. But in my community, the main source among these three sources is motor vehicles. How my community compares to others: From a Thisday online publication 2016 mention, according to CNN, four of the worst cities in the world for air pollution are in Nigeria, according to data released by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Onitsha a city few outside Nigeria will have heard of has the undignified honour of being labelled the world's most polluted city for air quality, when measuring small particulate matter concentration (PM10). From the CNN report it further explain that the other three cities named and shamed in the WHO report for high PM10 levels are the transport hub of Kaduna, in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Essay about Pollution Pollution has become a major issue over the years. It has caused death, disease, and many health problems. It is a major concern of our world today and not much is being done to prevent it. If not all, a lot of pollution is caused by humans. There are different types like industrial, agricultural, etc. Many people are realizing now the threat that pollution poses to humans. There are three main types of pollution. They are land, air, and water pollution. Land pollution deals with dumps or other harmful substances. Strip mining, digging, and irrigation are types of land pollution also. They aren't as harmful to us but they scar and hurt the land. Landfills are a major source of...show more content... Air pollution occurs when pollutants are released into the air and cannot be taken out by its natural process. This upsets the balance of the atmospheres natural cycle. There are two types of air pollution: indoor and outdoor. Outdoor pollution is the most harmful. Most of it is caused by motor vehicles. Some air pollution also comes from business and industrial processes. For example, many dry cleaning plants remove dirt from clothing with a chemical called perchloroethylene, a hazardous air pollutant. The burning of garbage may discharge smoke and heavy metals, such as lead and mercury, into the atmosphere. Most heavy metals are highly poisonous. One of the most common types of outdoor air pollution is smog. Smog is a brown, hazy mixture of gases and particles. It develops when certain gases released by the combustion of gasoline and other petroleum products react with sunlight in the atmosphere. This reaction creates hundreds of harmful chemicals that make up smog. Acid rain is another type of air pollution. It forms when the gases sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water vapor in the air. These harmful gasses come from the burning of natural resources. Acid rain is involved in all three types of pollution. It harms plant growth and vegetation, kills marine life, and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Effects Of Air Pollution Essay There are many kinds of pollution, but one that has the most impact on humans would be air pollution. In order to live, we must breathe air and surprisingly some things that we breathe takes a toll on our health. Air pollution occurs when pollutants are released into the atmosphere. It has both chronic and acute effects on human health which effects a number of different systems and organsFossil fuel combustion such as diesel fuel, coal, gasoline and natural gas is the main source of air pollution. Most of this air pollution is created by us humans. We realize that the action of one has the potential to affect many others. Not only does it affect our health but there are some changes in the climate because of air pollution. Some health...show more content... There are some long–term and short–term effects that some people do tend to face. Some long–term effects from air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer and emphysema, which is a respiratory disease. These long–term effects can last for some years or maybe even a lifetime. It can get so severe to where it may even lead to a person's death. Also, air pollution may cause some long–term damage to people's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver and other organisms. Nearly 2.5 million people die worldwide each year due to the cause of outdoor and indoor pollution (National Geographic Society, 2012). Interestingly, it can eve cause some birth defects which is a physical disorder present at a child's birth and not developed until later. Short–term effects of air pollution are only temporary meaning that they come and go. Most will last up to a few days or maybe even a couple of weeks. Illnesses such as bronchitis and pneumonia are examples of some short–term effects. Bad odors from sewer systems, garbage and factories are also considered as air pollutants. This can cause someone to have headaches, nausea and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Consequences Of Pollution People have heard of pollution, but what some don't know is that there are many types of pollution. Pollution can have different consequences depending on what kind there is. In the world so far there are only nine types of pollution that have been recognized. Although this can be negative to the world it's also affecting the health of people as well. In order to understand what pollution can do to you and the world you need to know the types that are causing the harm. The first type is air pollution. This type can be harm to the world by contaminating the atmosphere. It can come in matter like dust or excessive gases such as carbon dioxide or vapors that can't be removed through nature that not even the cycles can remove them such as the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle. Vehicles, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, dry soil erosion, building construction or demolition and other natural sources are another cause of air pollution. Although there isn't much of volcanic eruptions or dry soil erosions those are the ones that seem to be the most dangerous for other parts of the world while the rest are more common. Study shows that science prove that they believe global warming is also a way to increase the air pollution. The largest source of nitrogen is in the atmosphere. Without nitrogen in the atmosphere the crops can be lost and would affect farmers. If the farmers are affected there won't be as much crop production to be sold anywhere and the government would have to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Air Pollution and Acid Rain Air pollution is the release of carbon dioxide, methane, and many other chemicals that can affect breathing quality. Smog is a common visible form of this. Smog is a fog combined with harmful chemicals. An especially harmful chemical is sulfur dioxide. It is commonly associated with acid rain, as are many chemicals similar to it. Acid rain is the deposited material of the atmosphere such as sulfuric and nitric acid. The acid rain usually contains higher amounts of these chemicals therefore making it dangerous. Acid rain can ruin life in forests, lakes and many other places because of these acids, because they can not be respirated. Some of these can come from natural sources such as volcanoes or vegetation, but is commonly created by humans in examples such as emissions from fossil fuels, and therefore releasing emissions commonly of sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. In the United States, most of the emissions that can lead to acid rain are from electrical power plants which burn coal or other fossil fuels. These emissions can be blown hundreds of miles into the air and across the country and when it comes down, it comes down as acid rain. The vast majority of air pollution is caused by humans. Manufacturing, building, and driving releases gases which cause trouble breathing. Many manufacturers haven't done anything about it. The exhaust from factories is filled with chemicals and many things bad for the air. Many oxides are included in the exhaust, including carbon, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay On Air Pollution Air is an indispensable part of human, animal and plant lives. Without it, no organisms would be able to survive on Earth (Reference, 2017). Due to excessive human activities, air pollution has become a detrimental worldwide issue in current days (Sciencing, 2017). However, scientists have found new chemicals that can assist in improving the air quality (Phys.org, 2017). Moreover, humans are able to adopt many methods to help decrease the severity of contamination released into the earth's atmosphere. This investigation is linked to 'application and limitation' in 'science as a Human Endeavour'. Chemical Background and Link to SHE Oxygen is a part of the air and it is responsible for aerobic respiration in humans, animals and some microorganisms to produce energy and to function. Air also contains carbon dioxide, and it is a crucial part of photosynthesis in primary producers, such as plants, for the production of chemical energy (Reference, 2017). The article 'New Green Solvent Could Help Clean Our Air' has clearly demonstrated the application and limitation of using chemicals to filter the contaminated air that affects human health. In the second paragraph, the author mentioned the shortcomings of existing methods that can clean contaminated air were toxic and expensive. This suggests that scientists understood these limitations and were able to gain new opportunities to develop solutions to polluted air (Phys.org, 2017). The following paragraph has explained the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Air Pollution Essay Air Pollution Earth is the only place in the universe that can support human life. It is very important that we realize this fact and take very good care of it. Various human activities cause the destruction of earth. Human beings can live a few days without food and water however humans can last only a few seconds without oxygen. Various human activities lead to the aggravation of the quality of air. Gases produced by human activities mainly due to exploitation of resources and industrialization cause air pollution. Green house gases mainly chlorofluorocarbons; carbon...show more content... Currently carbon dioxide is responsible for 57% of the global warming trend. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's): CFC's are lowering the average concentration of ozone in the stratosphere. "Since 1978 the use of CFC's in aerosol cans has been banned in the United States, Canada and most Scandinavian countries. Aerosols are still used around the world and accounts for 25% of global CFC's use". (Miller 448). Spray cans discarded or leaking refrigerator and air conditioning equipment and the burning plastic foam products release the CFC's into the atmosphere. Depending on the type, CFC's stay in the atmosphere from 22 to 111 years." Chlorofluorocarbons move up to the stratosphere gradually over several decades. Under high energy ultra violet (UV) radiation break them down and release chlorine atoms, which speed up the breakdown of ozone (O3) into oxygen (O2). Chlorofluorocarbons, also known as Freons, are green house gas that contributes to global warming. Photochemical air pollution is commonly referred to as "smog". Smog is the contraction of the words smoke and fog, smog has been caused by water condensing on smoke particles, usually from burning coal. With the introduction of petroleum to replace coal economies in countries, photochemical smog has become predominant in many cities, which are located in sunny warm and dry climates with many motor vehicles. The worst episodes of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Pollution Is Destroying Our Earth We have come to see as the years progress so does the atmosphere we live in. We have many things that we are able to take into account when looking at the major changes our Earth has seen in the past years. Many things are taken into account when looking at these changes pollution, global warming, greenhouse gases, and the effect humans have on Earth. We can often times imagine the changes we see on Earth as a cycle that is forever frequently changing. What can we do to make a change in what our future Earth looks like? Pollution can be linked to many underlying issues in our world. How else can I describe pollution, then as a poison to our Earth 's atmosphere? Pollution is rapidly destroying our Earth. Pollution happens to be one of the biggest global killers, according to pbs.org. The Global Alliance on Health and Pollution found that pollution has caused three times as many deaths as serious health illnesses such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis altogether (Varadharajan). PBS.org states, the annual death rate due to pollution is said to be at 8.4 million people a year. That makes pollution one of the biggest factors for health disease and death in our world (Varadharajan). There is not just one form of pollution in our world that affects us, there are various types of pollution taken into effect. Sources of pollution are classified as point source and non–point source pollution. Point source pollution as defined by National Ocean Service Education is any visible Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Essay On Air Pollution Chapter One– Pollution Have you even wondered about how much we hurt the environment? Probably not, most people don't realize this. Humans depend on the environment so much, but we take it for granted. We hurt the environment every since time we leave the lights on, drop things in the sewer, or when we don't recycle. You may ask, how can doing these little mistakes affect something so huge. Well this chapter is gonna change your mind. Air Pollution Air pollution is a major problem in the world and everyone is responsible for this. Every time you leave the lights on you waste electricity and to make electricity we make a lot of pollution. Imagine every second you left the lights on and now because of that...show more content... (And yes, it 's really happening.) Over the past 50 years, the average global temperature has increased at the fastest rate in recorded history. And experts see the trend is accelerating: All but one of the 16 hottest years in NASA's 134–year record have occurred since 2000. Climate change deniers have argued that there has been a "pause" or a "slowdown" in rising global temperatures, but several recent studies, including a 2015 paper published in the journal Science, have disproved this claim What causes global warming? Global warming occurs when carbon dioxide (CO2) and other air pollutants(like Methane Ch4)and greenhouse gases collect in the atmosphere and absorb sunlight and solar radiation that have bounced off the earth's surface. Normally, this radiation would escape into space–but these pollutants, which can last for years to centuries in the atmosphere, trap the heat and cause the planet to get hotter. That 's what 's known as the greenhouse effect. In the United States, the burning of fossil fuels to make electricity is the largest source of heat–trapping pollution, producing about two billion tons of CO2 every year. Coal–burning power plants are by far the biggest polluters. The country's second–largest source of carbon pollution is the transportation sector, which generates about 1.7 billion tons of CO2 emissions a year. Curbing dangerous climate change requires very deep cuts in emissions, as Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Atmospheric Pollution During The 20th Century From young to old, rich to poor, male to female, air is the most fundamental part of human existence. One can survive days without food and water, but one cannot typically survive more than a mere minute without air. A writer at The Times in 1881 poignantly said, "the air we receive at our birth and resign only when we die is the first necessity of our existence" (Harrop, 2002, p.1). In the following, I will discuss the responses to atmospheric pollution in Britain during the 20th century and how those responses formed the basis for government intervention and legislation in the regulation and prevention of future pollution catastrophes. Air pollution is not a modern concept confined to the twentieth century or to the industrial...show more content... While this was the start of a long, hard fight to improve the quality of air and subsequent health, productivity, and prosperity of Britain, the bill was only met with moderate success (Scarrow, 1972, p.268). Fog was simply viewed as the byproduct of industrialization, forward progress, and wealth and therefore for the next 100 plus years, and between two world wars, there was relatively limited and predominantly ineffective public action. No greater was there a year for the environmental movement than in 1952. It was this week in the middle of December that changed the course of British history. "On Friday night an unusually nasty fog descended on the city. On Monday the fog was as thick as ever... At Sadlers Wells theater the opera La Traviata had to be abandoned after the first act because the audience could not see the stage" (Ashby and Anderson, 1981, p.104). While Londoners had been accustomed to extreme fog descending on their city, this was just the beginning of a crisis like no other. During that week, more than 4,000 people died: mothers lost daughters, sons lost fathers, and families lost loved ones. Not only was there a 60% increase in deaths than that same week of the previous year, but livestock perished, people Get more content on HelpWriting.net