Confined spaces arabic

1. OSHA
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
ADMINISTRATION
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH STANDARDS
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﺒﺄﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬)‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ‬(
Working Safely in Confined Spaces
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ‬:
‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺼﺎﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻭﻓﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﻠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻑ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻌﺭﺽ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﺜﻨﺎﺀ‬
)‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ‬(Confined Spaces‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻘﺩﺭ‬(OSHA)‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺄﻥ‬
22400‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﻅﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ‬7.2‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﻌﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺩﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻭﻅﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻤل‬ ‫ﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻜﺜﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬5000‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﻭﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺇﺼﺎﺒﺔ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ‬ ‫ﻜﺒﻴﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺈﺴﺘﻤﺭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻜﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﺄﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻌﺭﻑ‬
‫ﻤﺴﺘﻤﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺒﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺍﺠﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﻤﺼﻤﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺨﻭل‬ ‫ﻭﺴﺎﺌل‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻬﺎ‬.
‫ﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺩﺨﻭﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤل‬ ‫ﺘﺼﺭﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻨﻬﻭﻻﺕ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺃﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ‬
-‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺭﻭل‬ ‫ﺨﺯﺍﻨﺎﺕ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻐﻼل‬ ‫ﺼﻭﺍﻤﻊ‬
-‫ﺍﻷﻨﻔﺎﻕ‬-‫ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻭﻴﺎﺕ‬
-‫ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺯﺍﻨﺎﺕ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻴﺎﺕ‬
-‫ﺍﻷﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ‬ ‫ﺨﻁﻭﻁ‬-‫ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺭ‬
-‫ﺍﻵﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬:
1.‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﺠﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬Atmospheric Hazards
2.‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬Mechanical & Electrical Hazards
3.‫ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬Physical Hazards
4.‫ﺍﻹﺠﺘﻴﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬Engulfment Hazards
1-‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﺠﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬:
•‫ﺍﻷﻭﻜﺴﻴﺠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻨﻘﺹ‬
•‫ﺍﻹﺸﺘﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬
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2. •‫ﺍﻷﻜﺴﻴﺠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻨﻘﺹ‬:
-‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺠﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻭﻜﺴﻴﺠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬
‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﻘل‬ ‫ﺃﻻ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺏ‬19.5 %‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺯﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻻ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺏ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬23.5 %.
•‫ﺍﻹﺸﺘﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬:
-‫ﻫﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺠﻭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤل‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺸﺘﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺭﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬–‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺜﺎﻥ‬–‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺩﺭﻭﺠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻜﺒﺭﻴﺘﻴﺩ‬–‫ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺒﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻜﺴﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭل‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺯ‬
.......
-‫ﻨﺴ‬ ‫ﺃﻗل‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺸﺘﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﻤﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻨﻰ‬، ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﻌﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺒﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﻁ‬ ‫ﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺒﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﻁ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺸﺘﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﻤﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‬.
-‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺸﺘﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﻤﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺯﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻻ‬ ‫ﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﺹ‬
‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬10.%
•‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬:
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺠﻭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺨﻁﺭ‬‫ﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻘﺔ‬:‫ﻜﺒﺭﻴﺘﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺒﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻜﺴﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭل‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺯ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺩﺭﻭﺠﻴﻥ‬.
‫ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺩﺭﻭﺠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻜﺒﺭﻴﺘﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻌﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺯ‬:10‫ﺠﺯﺀ‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ‬(10 ppm).
‫ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺒﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻜﺴﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭل‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻌﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﺯ‬:35‫ﺠﺯﺀ‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ‬(35 ppm).
2-‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬:
•‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﺘﺴﺒﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﻗﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﺜﺎل‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻤﻠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺼﺎﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻭﻉ‬:، ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻁﺎﺕ‬
، ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬.....
•‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ‬.
3-‫ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬:
•‫ﺘﻔﺎﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺨﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺕ‬)‫ﺴﺨﻭﻨﺔ‬ ، ‫ﺒﺭﻭﺩﺓ‬(
•‫ﺤﺎﺭﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺠﻭﺩ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻭﺍﺤﻑ‬ ‫ﺤﺸﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺠﻭﺩ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻭﻀﺎﺀ‬
•‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻘﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺜﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺯﻻﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻀﺎﺀﺓ‬
•‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻤﻠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺼﺎﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺒﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﻭﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺩﻡ‬
•‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺩﻭﺩﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬.
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3. 4-‫ﺍﻹﺠﺘﻴﺎﺡ‬:
•‫ﺍﻹﺼﺎﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻜﺜﻴﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺒﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺤﺭﻜﺔ‬.
•‫ﺒﺩﺍﺨﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺯﺍﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺌﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺭﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺨﻭل‬.
•‫ﺒﺩﺍﺨﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻤﻠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺠﺘﻴﺎﺤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻼل‬ ‫ﺼﻭﺍﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻼل‬ ‫ﺤﺭﻜﺔ‬.
‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺨﻭل‬ ‫ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻜﻥ‬:
1.‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺨﻭل‬ ‫ﺘﺼﺭﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺏ‬ ‫ﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺨﻭل‬ ‫ﻗﺒل‬
‫ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻗل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻴﺤﺘﻭﻯ‬:
•‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﺴﻡ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺨﻭل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺽ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺭﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺼﻼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ‬
•‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﻴﺩﺨﻠﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﻤﺎﺀ‬‫ﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬
•19.5 5‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻭﺍﺠﺩﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﻤﺎﺀ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺌﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺇﺴﻡ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬ ‫ﻜﺸﻑ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺯل‬ ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ‬
•‫ﻟﻠﺩﺨﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺒﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻭﻁ‬:، ‫ﻟﻺﺸﺘﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺭﻜﻴﺯ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻜﺴﻴﺠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺯ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ‬‫ﺍﻟﺩﺨﻭل‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺨﻭل‬ ‫ﻗﺒل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺅﻩ‬ ‫ﺘﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺤﺹ‬ ‫ﻴﺎﺴﺎﺕ‬
•‫ﺍﻹﻨﻘﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﻓﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﻴﺩﺨﻠﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺘﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺴﺎﺌل‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻬﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺄﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺔ‬
2.‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺹ‬:
•‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺹ‬ ‫ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺨﻭل‬ ‫ﻗﺒل‬ ‫ﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺠﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬:
-‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﻘل‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻜﺴﻴﺠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺹ‬19.5%‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺯﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬
23.5%
-‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻗل‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺸﺘﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺹ‬10%
-‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻗل‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺹ‬
‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺭﺽ‬.
3.‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ‬:
•‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺘﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻴﻔﻀل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺸﻔﺎﻁﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻡ‬
‫ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﻁﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻐﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺔ‬.
3

4. 4
4.‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﺩﺨﻠﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬:
•‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﻘل‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻜﺴﻴﺠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺨﻭل‬ ‫ﻗﺒل‬19.5%
•‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺯﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺸﺘﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺒﺨﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬10%
•‫ﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺭﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻗل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺯ‬.
•‫ﻤﻐﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺒﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﺩ‬‫ﻤﻌﺯﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻜﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﺅﻤﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻤﺅﻤﻨﺔ‬.
•‫ﺒﺄﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﻷﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻬﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﻓﺭ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺘﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﻓﺭ‬
•‫ﻁﺎﺭﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻭﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬.
5.‫ﺍﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻠﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺹ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻥ‬:
•‫ﺒﺄﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺘﻜﻠﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﻭﺍﺭﻯﺀ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺘﻌﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺨﻭل‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺍﺠﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺃﻴﺔ‬.
•‫ﺇﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻜﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻬﻭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺯﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺘﻨﻔﺱ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺒﺈﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺩﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﻜﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺌﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻁﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ‬.
•‫ﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺒﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﻘﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﺎل‬ ‫ﺒﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻘﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﻠﻴﻥ‬
‫ﺃﺨﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺇﺘﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺄﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺒﺎل‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬.
•‫ﻤﺴﺘﻤﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺒﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺒﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﺌﻕ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ‬
•‫ﻤﻐ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﻠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺏ‬‫ﺤﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻭﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺎﺩﺭﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺨﻁﺭﺓ‬
•‫ﺃﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺨﺭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺇﻨﻘﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻨﻘﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﻭﺍﺭﻯﺀ‬ ‫ﻓﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻁﻠﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺸﺨﺹ‬.
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