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Adefovir Dipivoxil 10 mg  for the  Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B NDA 21-449 August 6, 2002 Gilead Sciences, Inc.
Proposed Indication ,[object Object]
Consultants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chronic Hepatitis B A Global Healthcare Issue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 Lok AS, Gastroenterology 2001 2 Lee W, NEJM 1997 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Therapies for Chronic Hepatitis B ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goals for New Antiviral  Therapies for Chronic Hepatitis B ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adefovir Dipivoxil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In Vitro  Activity of Adefovir Wild-type and Lamivudine-resistant HBV Xiong et al. Hepatology, 1998, 28:1669-1673
Preclinical Pharmacology and Toxicology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adefovir Dipivoxil 10 mg Clinical Pharmacokinetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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ppt

  • 1. Adefovir Dipivoxil 10 mg for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B NDA 21-449 August 6, 2002 Gilead Sciences, Inc.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. In Vitro Activity of Adefovir Wild-type and Lamivudine-resistant HBV Xiong et al. Hepatology, 1998, 28:1669-1673
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Chronic Hepatitis B Exposure to Adefovir Dipivoxil Total 2084 ADV 10 mg 1647 Other ADV doses 437 Phase 2, Supportive Studies, Early Access 831 Pivotal studies and transplantation 816  48 Weeks 578  72 Weeks 420  96 Weeks 256 As of NDA Safety update
  • 14. Clinical Efficacy and Safety Carol Brosgart, MD Vice President, Clinical Research Gilead Sciences
  • 15. Adefovir Dipivoxil Pivotal Studies 96 48 Liver Histology Study 438 HBeAg– Week 0 Liver Histology ADV 10 mg (n=171) Study 437 HBeAg+ ADV 30 mg (n=173) Placebo (n=167) Placebo (n=142) ADV 10 mg (n=138) ADV 10 mg (n=123) ADV 10 mg (n=79) Placebo (n=40) Placebo (n=71) ADV 10 mg (n=85) Placebo (n=61) ADV 10 mg (n=60)
  • 16.
  • 17. Studies 437 and 438 Baseline Characteristics (ITT)
  • 18. Studies 437 and 438 Baseline HBV Characteristics (ITT)
  • 19.
  • 20. Studies 437 and 438 (ITT) 48 Weeks Primary Endpoint: Improvement in Liver Histology p<0.001 a Patients (%) PLB ADV 10 PLB ADV 10 HBeAg+ HBeAg– p<0.001 a Missing/unevaluable week 48 biopsy = no improvement a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Test
  • 21. Studies 437 and 438 Integrated 48 Weeks (ITT) Histological Improvement by Demographic Characteristics 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Placebo ADV 10 Gender Ethnicity Age Patients (%) Male Female Caucasian Asian  40 < 40 (n =) (388) (119) (238) (249) (261) (246)
  • 22. Studies 437 and 438 Integrated 48 Weeks (ITT) Histological Improvement by Baseline HBV Characteristics  2xULN < 2xULN < 7.6  7.6 No Prior Prior  10 < 10 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Patients (%) IFN Knodell HBV DNA ALT n = (358) (149) (177) (230) (282) (225) (322) (185) Placebo ADV 10
  • 23.
  • 24. Studies 437 and 438 (ITT) 48 Weeks Necroinflammation – Ranked Assessment p<0.001 a p<0.001 a HBeAg+ HBeAg– Improved Worsened Patients (%) 42% 80% 51% 3% ADV 10 PLB PLB ADV 10 41% 71% 34% 13% 40% 20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 60% a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Test
  • 25. p<0.001 a p<0.001 a Studies 437 and 438 (ITT) 48 Weeks Fibrosis – Ranked Assessment 24% 41% 26% 14% 30% 20% 10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% PLB ADV 10 Improved Worsened 25% 48% 38% 4% PLB ADV 10 Patients (%) 40% a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Test HBeAg+ HBeAg–
  • 26. Studies 437 and 438 Median Change from Baseline in HBV DNA a Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test p<0.001 a HBeAg- p<0.001 a HBeAg+ PLB ADV 10 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 PLB ADV 10 Weeks 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 log 10 copies/mL
  • 27. Studies 437 and 438 (ITT) 48 Weeks Serum HBV DNA < 400 copies/mL p<0.001 a p<0.001 a PLB ADV 10 PLB ADV 10 HBeAg+ HBeAg– Patients (%) a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Test Missing = Failure
  • 28. Studies 437 and 438 (ITT) 48 Weeks ALT Normalization PLB ADV 10 PLB ADV 10 HBeAg+ HBeAg– p<0.001 a p<0.001 a Patients (%) a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Test Missing = Failure
  • 29. Study 437 (ITT) 48 Weeks HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion PLB ADV 10 PLB ADV 10 p=0.001 a p<0.05 a Patients (%) a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Test Missing = Failure
  • 30. Study 437 and 438 Efficacy Beyond 48 Weeks
  • 31. Study 437 and 438 All ADV 10 mg (n=492) Efficacy Beyond 48 weeks a K-M estimates
  • 32.
  • 33. Studies 437 and 438 Safety of Adefovir Dipivoxil 10 mg
  • 34. Studies 437 and 438 0-48 Weeks Adverse Events and Discontinuations
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Studies 437 and 438 Integrated 0-48 Weeks Grade 1-4 Renal Laboratory Parameters
  • 38.
  • 39. Studies 437 and 438 0-48 Weeks Renal Laboratory Abnormalities a Confirmed (two consecutive laboratory abnormalities)
  • 40. Studies 437 and 438 Integrated ADV 10 mg Renal Laboratory Abnormalities 0-96 Weeks a Confirmed (two consecutive laboratory abnormalities)
  • 41. Study 437 and 438 All ADV 10 mg Resolution of  0.3 mg/dL Increases in Serum Creatinine 0-96 Weeks (n=29) Resolved on drug n=20 Stable on drug n=8 Resolved on discontinuation n=1
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. Adefovir Dipivoxil 30 mg Efficacy and Safety
  • 46. Study 437 (ITT) Efficacy Results 48 Weeks
  • 47. Study 437 Renal Laboratory Abnormalities 48 Weeks a Confirmed (two consecutive laboratory abnormalities)
  • 48.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 53.
  • 54. Study 435 Compassionate Access Adefovir Dipivoxil 10 mg for the Treatment of Patients Pre- and Post-Liver Transplantation with Lamivudine-Resistant HBV
  • 55.
  • 56. Study 435 Baseline Characteristics a Median
  • 57. Study 435 Baseline HBV Disease Characteristics
  • 58. Study 435 Median Change from Baseline in HBV DNA 169 Post- transplant 161 156 149 116 88 57 43 27 24 15 103 Pre- transplant 98 91 84 52 28 13 2 2 2 0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 0 4 8 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 4 8 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 Pre-transplant Post-transplant log 10 copies/mL
  • 59. Study 435 Week 48 Secondary Efficacy Endpoints Through NDA Safety Update
  • 60. Study 435 Survival Post- transplant 185 170 155 135 127 117 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 Week 109 94 84 69 55 42 28 Pre- transplant 96 69 50 37 24 11 5 3 2 Post-transplant Pre-transplant
  • 61. Study 435 Patient Disposition Through NDA Safety Update
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67. Lamivudine-Resistant HBV Other Supportive Studies
  • 68. a Data through primary endpoint Week 16 reported in NDA p<0.001 compared to LAM ADV+LAM (n=19) ADV (n= 19) LAM (n=19) Study 461 Median Change from Baseline in HBV DNA a Weeks 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 log 10 copies/mL
  • 69. Study 461 ALT Normalization Week 48 ADV + LAM ADV LAM Patients (%) (n=19) (n=19) (n=19)
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.

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