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Plate Margin               Destructive         Constructive       Collision         Conservative
Type of crust              Oceanic and         Continental        Continental       Continental
                           continental
Direction of plate         Oceanic crust       Two plates move    Two continental   Two plates move
movement                   moves towards       away from each     crusts collide    sideways past each
                           continental crust   other. New         and as neither    other – land is
                           but being heavier   oceanic crust      can sink, are     neither formed nor
                           sinks and is        appears, forming   forced up into    destroyed.
                           destroyed,          mid-ocean ridges   fold mountains.
                           forming deep sea    with volcanoes.
                           trenches and
                           island arcs with
                           volcanoes.
Example of location        Nazca and South     Mid-Atlantic       Indo-Australian   Pacific and North
                           American plate,     Ridge, e.g.        and Eurasian      American Plate, e.g.
                           Juan de Fuca and    Iceland            Plates, e.g.      San Andreas,
                           the North                              Himalayas         California
                           American plate
EARTHQUAKE       Violent            *                                    *                   *
                 Less                                 *
                 violent
                 Rare
VOLCANO          Violent           *                                   None                None
                 Less                                 *
                 violent
                 Rare


         Destructive plate boundary
Constructive plate boundary




Collision zone




Conservative plate boundary

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Plate margin

  • 1. Plate Margin Destructive Constructive Collision Conservative Type of crust Oceanic and Continental Continental Continental continental Direction of plate Oceanic crust Two plates move Two continental Two plates move movement moves towards away from each crusts collide sideways past each continental crust other. New and as neither other – land is but being heavier oceanic crust can sink, are neither formed nor sinks and is appears, forming forced up into destroyed. destroyed, mid-ocean ridges fold mountains. forming deep sea with volcanoes. trenches and island arcs with volcanoes. Example of location Nazca and South Mid-Atlantic Indo-Australian Pacific and North American plate, Ridge, e.g. and Eurasian American Plate, e.g. Juan de Fuca and Iceland Plates, e.g. San Andreas, the North Himalayas California American plate EARTHQUAKE Violent * * * Less * violent Rare VOLCANO Violent * None None Less * violent Rare Destructive plate boundary
  • 2. Constructive plate boundary Collision zone Conservative plate boundary