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 Digitale
læringsressurser
 Status og potensialer



             Vibeke
Kløvstad,
ITU,
Universitetet
i
Oslo




                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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  Digitale
læringsressurser


        Kort om ITU
        Hvordan bruker elever og lærere de digitale
         mediene?
        Hva er en digital læringsressurs per i dag?




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 ITU
-
Nasjonal
enhet
ved
UiO


        FoU - Kartlegging
                ITU Monitor 2009/SITES 2006 m.m./PISA ICT 2006
                Osloprøve i digital kompetanse
                New Millennium Learners (OECD)
        Formidling og koordineringsprosjekter
                     ITU Mentor, IKT-ABC
                     Lærende nettverk
                     Forskning viser/Tidsskrift Digital Kompetanse
                     ITU Konferanser, faglige seminar
        Policy
                Utredninger “Digital kompetanse i norsk
                      lærerutdanning”, “Digital skole hver dag” m.m.



                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 Silje,
17
år,
Nettgenerasjonen




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                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 Millennials,
New
Millennium
Learners,


 Nettgenerasjonen:
    Henter og bruker
        informasjon digitalt fremfor
        gjennom trykte medier
       Bruker bilder, lyd og
        bevegelse sammen med
        tekst
       Multitasker - bruker flere
        medier samtidig
       Tilegner seg kunnskap
        gjennom å hente fra flere
        kilder (fremfor å lese i en
        bok)


                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 Kunnskapsløftets
Læreplaner

  Å
kunne
bruke
digitale
verktøy
    “ Digitale ferdigheter er nødvendig for at elever skal
          kunne fungere i en stadig mer digitalisert hverdag og
          kunne delta aktivt i arbeids- og samfunnslivet, og det er
          en forutsetning i et livslangt læringsperspektiv.”
         “(...) elevene skal kunne søke, lokalisere, behandle,
          produsere, gjenbruke, presentere og evaluere
          informasjon, samt kommunisere og samhandle med
          andre”

  Fra Digitale ferdigheter til digital kompetanse



                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 ITU
Monitor
viser




                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 Tilstandsbeskrivelse
IKT-bruk
i
skolen


 Nettet brukes mye i fritiden,
  noe på skolen.
 Elevenes tidsbruk er
  stigende på skolen,
  men utnyttes ikke godt nok
  integrert i undervisningen.



                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 Med
utgangspunkt
i
læreren

  Mangler kunnskap og selvtillitt til å bruke
   datamaskinen foran elevene...?
  Ser ikke noe behov for å endre etablerte
   arbeidsmåter og utfordre fagets innhold...?
  Har for liten kjenneskap til digitale
   læringsressurser...?




                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 Kvantitativ
kartlegging
for

 Forleggerforeningen




                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 Ingen
allment
akseptert
definisjon
av

 læremidler
  En vifte med kommunikasjonsmedier som enten
     er eller kan digitaliseres og kan brukes i
     relevante læringssituasjoner
    Læringsressurser fremfor læremidler....
      Læring tar utgangspunkt hos noen, og ikke i
       NOE,
      Men dette NOE er avgjørende for om vi
       overhodet kan snakke om læring.
           » (Kirsten Drotner, Syd-danske
              universitet.)



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 Enkle
ressurser




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 Global
Conflicts
Palestine;

 konflikter
på
pensum




                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 Mer
komplekse
digitale
læringsressurser




                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 Norske
kvalitetskriterier

  Utvikle grunnleggende
     prinsipper for:
      Pedagogiske
       og designmessig vinklinger og
       disposisjoner
      relatert til:
        utvikling,
        anskaffelse og
        bruk av
         digitale læringsressurser.




                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 Oversikter
over
hva
som
tilbys




                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 Utdanning.no


  Forsøk, simuleringer og praktisk arbeid (769)
  Informasjonsressurser (1837)
  Ordlister og oppslagsverk (148)
  Spill, drill og enkle øvinger (252)
  Tester og oppgaver (278)
  Veiledningsmatriell og undervisningsopplegg (763)
  Verktøy (82)
  Åpne oppgaver (27)



                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 De
store
forlagene
samlet...




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 Digitale
læringsressurser

  Digitalt læringsobjekt er
en frittstående
     komponent, som kan settes sammen med andre
     læringsobjekter

  Læringsobjekter kan inneholde mange
     informasjonsressurser:
           Tekst
           Lyd
           Bilde
           Multimedieelement
           Test
                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 DIGITALE
LÆRINGSRESSURSER



                                      •




                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 DIGITALE
LÆRINGSRESSURSER




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 Vi
fant
sånn
omtrentlig...


     Norsk (19)
     Engelsk (39)
     Naturfag (16)
     Matte (21)
     Smale fag (20)
     osv....
     I videregående opplæring finnes det i underkant 300
        digitale læringsressurser for videregående opplæring




                                                                                                        www.itu.no
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 Hvor
går
veien
videre?




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 Digitale
læringsressurser




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     “THE BEST WAY TO
     PREDICT THE
     FUTURE EDUCATION
     IS TO BUILD IT”

                                                                                                        www.itu.no

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