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Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Welche Lösungen gibt es
gegen Fake News und
Hate Speech?
Valerie Lux
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Valerie Lux, Stand: Juni 2018
Trainerin für digitale Moderation
Website digilux.blog
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Lösungen
1. Maschinenebene / Business
2. Individuelle Ebene
3. NGO-Ebene
4. Politische Ebene
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Ausgangslage
Trolls everywhere.
You f******** b****!
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Ausgangslage
”Die Posts mit dem geringsten Grad an
Genauigkeit generierten die höchsten Anteile an
Reaktionen und Kommentaren auf Facebook –
viel mehr als die drei seriösen Seiten von CNN,
ABC News und Politico.“
(Porlezza: 2017)
“Kommentare mit Schimpfwörtern erhalten
überdurchschnittlich viele Likes”
(Carnegie Mellon University: 2017)
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Lösung 1
Die K f der Algorithmen
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Jack Dorsey, CEO
15. Mai 18
Beleidigende Tweets
sind für andere nicht mehr
sichtbar.
Ohne dass es der
Absender weiß.
Le
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
?
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Mark Zuckerberg, CEO
1. April 2018
Künstliche Intelligenz
schafft Hate Speech in ein
paar Jahren ab.
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Adressen
zwischen Troll
und Opfer
austauschen.
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
E : Wie soll die Social Media Abteilung eines
Unternehmens auf Hatespeech reagieren?
Antwort: Humor!
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Was ist die Definition von Meinungsfreiheit?
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
John Stuart Mill hat die Antwort
“Wen n h e r , e n Me g a höre , we n o
vo h i für a s häl , so ut es, da m c
an ßt, di i Gew h i ür i so Gew h i
ha n.“
“…who has been called the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the 19th century...” John Stuart Mill (1869): Über die Freiheit. Reclam
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Problem: Shitstorms und Ad-Hominem-Argumente
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
“Wir d ähi , un Mis r du h D s i n
Er a r z o r e n” (Joh r Mi l, 1869)
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
?
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Unschärferelation
„Es ist eine Meinung beispielsweise, die Merkels
illegale Grenzöffnung als das brandmarkt, was sie ist:
Eben illegal und zugleich in hohem Maße die Sicherheit
deutscher Bürger gefährdend, da die ins Land
Gefluteten insbesondere bei schweren
Gewaltverbrechen nachweislich um ein Vielfaches
krimineller sind als die Deutsche.“ (Jörg Meuthen,
Facebook-Post, 4. Mai 2017)
Frage: Ist das jetzt eine
Meinung? Oder ein
Ad-Hominem-Argument?
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Lösungen
1. Maschinenebene
2. Individuelle Ebene
3. NGO-Ebene
4. Politische Ebene
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Lösung 2
Die K f der Counter-Speech
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Filterbubbles?
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Prof. Bernhard Pörksen sagt Nein.
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Was sind Fake News?
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Die Einordnung von Fake News nach Facebook
1.Information Operations
2.Fake News
3.False Amplifiers
4.Disinformation
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Lösungen
1. Maschinenebene / Business
2. Individuelle Ebene
3. NGO-Ebene
4. Politische Ebene
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Lösung 3
Die K f des Fact-Checking
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Worldwide “Fakt-Checking” Bureaus
Politifact.com (USA)
Mimikama.com (Österreich)
Faktenfinder der ARD-Tagesschau
(Deutschland)
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
- Löschzentren im Verborgenen
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Lösung 4
Die K f des Gesetzgebers
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
1. Maschinenebene / Business
2. Individuelle Ebene
3. NGO-Ebene
4. Politische Ebene
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
National
(Ex-) Justizminister Heiko Maas
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
EU-Wettbewerbskommissarin Margarethe Vestager
International
Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
Dankeschön!
Valerie Lux / Trainerin für digitale Moderation

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Welche Lösungen gibt es gegen Fake News und Hate Speech?

  • 1. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Welche Lösungen gibt es gegen Fake News und Hate Speech? Valerie Lux
  • 2. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Valerie Lux, Stand: Juni 2018 Trainerin für digitale Moderation Website digilux.blog
  • 3. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Lösungen 1. Maschinenebene / Business 2. Individuelle Ebene 3. NGO-Ebene 4. Politische Ebene
  • 4. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Ausgangslage Trolls everywhere. You f******** b****!
  • 5. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Ausgangslage ”Die Posts mit dem geringsten Grad an Genauigkeit generierten die höchsten Anteile an Reaktionen und Kommentaren auf Facebook – viel mehr als die drei seriösen Seiten von CNN, ABC News und Politico.“ (Porlezza: 2017) “Kommentare mit Schimpfwörtern erhalten überdurchschnittlich viele Likes” (Carnegie Mellon University: 2017)
  • 6. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Lösung 1 Die K f der Algorithmen
  • 7. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Jack Dorsey, CEO 15. Mai 18 Beleidigende Tweets sind für andere nicht mehr sichtbar. Ohne dass es der Absender weiß. Le
  • 8. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 ?
  • 9. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Mark Zuckerberg, CEO 1. April 2018 Künstliche Intelligenz schafft Hate Speech in ein paar Jahren ab.
  • 10. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Adressen zwischen Troll und Opfer austauschen.
  • 11. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 E : Wie soll die Social Media Abteilung eines Unternehmens auf Hatespeech reagieren? Antwort: Humor!
  • 12. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Was ist die Definition von Meinungsfreiheit?
  • 13. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 John Stuart Mill hat die Antwort “Wen n h e r , e n Me g a höre , we n o vo h i für a s häl , so ut es, da m c an ßt, di i Gew h i ür i so Gew h i ha n.“ “…who has been called the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the 19th century...” John Stuart Mill (1869): Über die Freiheit. Reclam
  • 14. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Problem: Shitstorms und Ad-Hominem-Argumente
  • 15. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 “Wir d ähi , un Mis r du h D s i n Er a r z o r e n” (Joh r Mi l, 1869)
  • 16. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 ?
  • 17. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Unschärferelation „Es ist eine Meinung beispielsweise, die Merkels illegale Grenzöffnung als das brandmarkt, was sie ist: Eben illegal und zugleich in hohem Maße die Sicherheit deutscher Bürger gefährdend, da die ins Land Gefluteten insbesondere bei schweren Gewaltverbrechen nachweislich um ein Vielfaches krimineller sind als die Deutsche.“ (Jörg Meuthen, Facebook-Post, 4. Mai 2017) Frage: Ist das jetzt eine Meinung? Oder ein Ad-Hominem-Argument?
  • 18. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Lösungen 1. Maschinenebene 2. Individuelle Ebene 3. NGO-Ebene 4. Politische Ebene
  • 19. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Lösung 2 Die K f der Counter-Speech
  • 20. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
  • 21. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Filterbubbles?
  • 22. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Prof. Bernhard Pörksen sagt Nein.
  • 23. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Was sind Fake News?
  • 24. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
  • 25. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018
  • 26. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Die Einordnung von Fake News nach Facebook 1.Information Operations 2.Fake News 3.False Amplifiers 4.Disinformation
  • 27. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Lösungen 1. Maschinenebene / Business 2. Individuelle Ebene 3. NGO-Ebene 4. Politische Ebene
  • 28. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Lösung 3 Die K f des Fact-Checking
  • 29. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Worldwide “Fakt-Checking” Bureaus Politifact.com (USA) Mimikama.com (Österreich) Faktenfinder der ARD-Tagesschau (Deutschland)
  • 30. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 - Löschzentren im Verborgenen
  • 31. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Lösung 4 Die K f des Gesetzgebers
  • 32. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 1. Maschinenebene / Business 2. Individuelle Ebene 3. NGO-Ebene 4. Politische Ebene
  • 33. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 National (Ex-) Justizminister Heiko Maas
  • 34. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 EU-Wettbewerbskommissarin Margarethe Vestager International
  • 35. Valerie Lux, All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Dankeschön! Valerie Lux / Trainerin für digitale Moderation