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ENC Times-August 19,2016

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ENC Times-August 19,2016

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jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 ,lhch us HkrhZ ekeys esa fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx ds v‚fQl ij ekjk Nkik Xyksc] ist u- 7 nf{k.k phu lkxj ij Hkkjr ds #[k ls phu xnxn] phuh ehfM;k esa rkjhQ LiksV~Zl ist u- 8 [kRe gqvk igys esMy dk bartkj] lk{kh efyd us efgyk dq'rh esa thrk cz‚Ut xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj enc times RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 216] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i, 'kgjh fudk; pqukoksa esa efgykvksa dks 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.k % tsfy;kax dksfgek ¼okrkZ½A ukxkySaM ds eq[;ea=h Vh vkj tsfy;kax us xq#okj dks dgk fd mudh ljdkj 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk; ds pqukoksa esa efgykvksa dks 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.k nsus ds vius fu.kZ; dks veyhtkek iguk,xhA Jh tsfy;kax ,d lekjksg ls brj laoknnkrkvksa ls ckr djrs gq, dgk fd lekt ds dqN oxZ ds yksx uxj fuxe ds pqukoksa esa efgykvksa dks 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.k nsus ds muds fu.kZ; dk fojks/k dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd xr 11 vxLr dks jkT; eaf=eaMy us 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk; pqukoksa esa efgykvksa dks 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.k nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj efgykvksa dks 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.k nsus ds lkFk bu pqukoksa dh 'kq#vkr djus tk jgh gSA dukZVd esa dkj&y‚jh dh VDdj ls pkj yksxksa dh ekSr csYykjh ¼okrkZ½A dukZVd esa csYykjh ftys ds f'koiqjk xkao esa xq#okj dks ,d dkj vkSj y‚jh dh VDdj ls pkj yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA iqfyl us crk;k fd dkj esa lokj dqN yksx fot;iqjk ls ,d eafnj esa iwtk&vpZuk dj ykSV jgs FksA blh nkSjku mudh dkj ds pkyd us ,d nksifg;k okgu ls vkxs fudyus ds ç;kl fd;k] rHkh dkj lkeus ls vk jgh y‚jh ls Vdjk xbZA e`rdksa dh igpku eatqukFk] f'kokuk] cklojkt vkSj fdj.k ds :i esa dh xbZ gSA iqfyl us MªkbZoj dks idM+ fy;k gSA o;kso`) dkaxzsl usrk ,oa iwoZ fo/kk;d xsank nsoh dk fu/ku xksj[kij ¼okrkZ½A o;kso`) dkaxzsl usrk ,oa iwoZ fo/kk;d Jherh xsank nsoh dk yEch chekjh ds ckn xq#okj dks fu/ku gks x;kA og 85 o"kZ dh FkhA ikfjokfjd lw=ksa us us crk;k fd Jherh xsank nsoh us ;gka vius xksj[kiqj nf{k.kh tVsiqj vkokl ij rM+ds vafre lkal yhA og 1957 ls 1967 vkSj 1980 ls 1989 rd gSalj fo/kku lHkk ls dkaxzsl dh fo/kk;d jghA ,d utj ubZ fnYyh] dsaæh; ea=h Le`fr bZjkuh dk fooknksa ls iqjkuk ukrk gSA ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h ls diM+k ea=h cukbZ xbZa Le`fr bZjkuh dks vHkh çHkkj laHkkys gq, nks eghus Hkh ugha gq, fd lfpo ls mudh [khaprku 'kq: gks xbZA ekeyk bruk c<+k fd Le`fr bZjkuh vkSj diM+k ea=ky; esa lfpo jf'e oekZ ds chp erHksnksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy; dks gLr{ksi djuk iM+kA ,d vaxzsth v[kckj dh [kcj ds eqrkfcd Le`fr bZjkuh us nks fnu esa oekZ dks nks ntZu ls T;knk uksV~l Hksts gSaA bZjkuh us lfpo jf'e oekZ ls diM+k ea=ky; ls lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa ij tokc ekaxkA diM+k ea=ky; dks fn, x, 6]000 djksM+ #i, ds iSdst ij Hkh nksuksa ds chp dbZ igyqvksa dks ysdj erHksn gSaA vDVwcj esa diM+k ea=ky; dks ,d VSDlVkby lfeV dk vk;kstu djuk gS ftlds fy, ljdkj dh rjQ ls ;g iSdst fn;k tk jgk gSA jf'e oekZ 1982 fcgkj dSMj dh vkbZ,,l v‚fQlj gSa vkSj og dSfcusV lfpo ihds flUgk dh cgu gSaA jf'e dks fiNys lky fnlacj esa diM+k ea=ky; esa VsDlVkby lfpo fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A lsuk çeq[k tujy nychj flag us mPpre U;k;ky; esa nk;j ,d gyQukes esa iwoZ lsuk çeq[k vkSj fons'k jkT; ea=h tujy ohds flag ¼lsok fuo`r ½ ij vkjksi yxk;k gS fd mUgksaus brj dkj.kksa ls mUgsa tkucw>dj nafMr djus ds fy, jgL;e;h rFkk nqHkkZoukiw.kZ <ax ls mudh çeks'ku jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA ,d vaxzsth nSfud ds vuqlkj U;k;ky; esa cq/kokj dks nk;j fd;s x;s bl gyQukes esa tujy nychj flag us dgk gS fd o"kZ 2012 esa rRdkyhu tujy oh ds flag us mUgsa ijs'kku fd;k ftlls fd og lSU; dekaMj u cu ldsaA tujy nychj flag us ;g gyQukek mudh lsuk çeq[k ds :i esa fu;qfä ds f[kykQ ysf¶VusaV tujy jfo nLrkus }kjk mPpre U;k;ky; esa nk;j ;kfpdk dh çfØ;k esa fn;k gSA ys. tujy nLrkus us viuh ;kfpdk esa dgk gS fd muds lkFk HksnHkko dj tujy nychj flag dks lsuk çeq[k cuk;k x;k gSA tujy oh ds flag us lsuk çeq[k jgrs gq, o"kZ 2012 esa lsuk dh 3 dksj ds tujy vkfQlj bu deku nychj flag ij viuh [kqfQ;k bdkbZ ij ^deku ,oa fu;a=.k j[kus* esa foQy jgus ds fy, ^vuq'kklu ,oa lrdZrk çfrca/k* yxk fn, FksA ;s çfrca/k vle ds tksjgkV esa ,d vkijs'ku ds flyflys esa xfBr cksMZ vkQ bUdok;jh ds ckn yxk;s x, FksA tujy oh ds flag ds ckn lsuk çeq[k cus tujy fcØe flag us in laHkkyus ds ckn ;s çfrca/k gVk fy, vkSj mUgsa iwohZ lsuk dk dekaMj fu;qä dj fn;kA tujy fcØe flag ds lsokfuo`Ùk gksus ds ckn tujy nychj flag dks lsuk çeq[k cuk;k x;k FkkA ys. tujy nLrkus us bls HksnHkko crkrs gq, ;kfpdk nk;j dh FkhA tujy nychj flag us gyQukes esa dgk gS fd ftl le; 3 dksj us tksjgkV esa vkijs'ku pyk;k Fkk ml le; og vodk'k ij Fks vkSj mu ij brj dkj.kksa ls çfrca/k yxk;k x;k FkkA dksVZ vkQ bUdok;jh esa Hkh muds f[kykQ dqN lkfcr ugha gqvk FkkA mUgksaus dgk gS fd og [kqn ihfM+r jgs gSa blfy, mu ij yxk;s x;s çfrca/k ds vk/kkj ij mudh fu;qfä dks pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrhA j{kk ea=ky; us Hkh ;g ckr ekuh gS fd muds lkFk vU;k; gqvk Fkk vkSj mUgsa tkjh fd;k x;k dkj.k crkvks uksfVl vuqfpr FkkA bl chp lsuk ds lw=ksa ds vuqlkj cq/kokj dks mPpre U;k;ky; esa nk;j fd;s x;s gyQukes esa dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha dgh x;h gS vkSj ;g gyQukek igys l'kL= lsuk U;k;kf/kdj.k esa Hkh nk;j fd;k x;k FkkA lsuk dk dguk gS fd ml le; tujy nychj flag lsuk çeq[k ugha Fks vkSj u gh oh ds flag ml le; dsUæh; ea=h cus FksA ;s igyh ckj gS tc vkehZ phQ us ,d iwoZ vkehZ phQ vkSj dsaæh; ea=h ij ifCydyh ,sls vkjksi yxk, gSaA ohds flag fjVk;j gksus ds ckn xkft;kckn ls chtsih ds lkaln cus vkSj vc fons'k jkT; ea=h gSaA enctimeshindi@gmail.com e-paper : www.enctime.com ubZ fnYyhA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us xq#okj dks dgk fd chtsih us ftruh eqlhcrsa vktknh ds ckn >syh gSa mruh rks dkaxzsl us vktknh ls igys fczfV'k jkt esa Hkh ugha >syh FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd chtsih us ftruh dqckZuh nh gS mruh fdlh vkSj ikVhZ us ugha nh gSA chtsih ds u, gsMDo‚VZj dh vk/kkjf'kyk dk;ZØe esa mifLFkr ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd ns'k dh rkdr c<+us lkFk gh foHkktudkjh 'kfä;ka Hkh vf/kd lfØ; gks xbZ gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd vc ;g lqfuf'pr djuk vfuok;Z gks x;k gS fd lekt ,dtqV vkSj lkeatL;iw.kZ jgsA bl volj ij ih,e eksnh ds vykok cht- sih ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkg] ofj"B usrk yky—".k vkMok.kh vkSj tsVyh lesr dbZ usrk ekStwn jgsA ih,e eksnh us ikVhZ dh çfrc)rk dks js[kkfdar djrs gq, dgk fd gekjk mís'; gS lcdk lkFk] lcdk fodklA mUgksaus dgk fd chtsih ,dek= ,slh ikVhZ gS tks fd tUe ds le; ls eqlhcrksa dk lkeuk djrh vkbZ gSA ;gka rd dh fczfV'k jkt esa dkaxzsl ikVhZ us ftruh fnDdrsa ugha >syh gSa] mlls T;knk fnDdrsa 50&60 lky esa gekjs dk;ZdrkZvksa us >syh gSA r`.kewy dkaxzsl ¼TMC½ ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, ih,e eksnh us dgk fd if'pe caxky fo/kkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku chtsih mEehnokjksa ds fy, dksydkrk esa v‚fQl ysuk cgqr eqf'dy gks x;k FkkA dksbZ Hkh mUgsa txg nsus ds fy, rS;kj ugha FkkA ih,e eksnh us dgk fd fdlh Hkh ikVhZ us vktknh ds ckn chtsih ls T;knk dqckZuh ugha nh gSA gekjs lSdM+ksa dk;ZdrkZvksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k x;kA chtsih dk;ZdrkZ HkhM+ ds fy, ugha cfYd laxBu ds fy, dk;Z djrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd dksbZ Hkh pfpZr eqís ij HkhM+ dks bdëk dj ldrk gS ysfdu t#jh gS fd fopkj/kkjk ls yksx tqM+sA ih,e eksnh us bl volj ij fj;ks vksyafid esa Hkkjr ds fy, esMy thrus okyh lk{kh efyd dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a Hkh nhA ...“ks’k [kcj ist ua 2 ij vktkn Hkkjr esa chtsih us fdlh Hkh ikVhZ ls T;knk cfynku fn, % ih,e eksnh lsuk çeq[k lqgkx dk vkjksi] ohds flag us dh Fkh mudk çeks'ku jksdus dh dksf'k'k fj;ks fM tusfj;ksA lk{kh efyd us fj;ks vksfyafid esa 58 fdxzk HkkjoxZ ÝhLVkby dq'rh esa dkaL;a ind gkfly dj bfrgkl jp fn;k gSA blh ds lkFk fj;ks vksfyafid esa Hkkjr ds fy, ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; Hkh cu xbZ gSaA mUgksalus dkafL; ind ds fy, Iysy v‚Q eqdkcys esa tq>k: çn'kZu djrs gq, fdfxZLrkau dh igyoku ,lqyw frfuosdksok dks gjkdj ind thrkA lk{kh dh thr ds lkFk gh fj;ks vksfyafid esa Hkkjrh; [ksesa esa 12 fnuksa ls tkjh esMy dk bartkj Hkh [kRea gqvk vkSj lkFk gh lk{kh vksfyafid esa dkaL; thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk igyoku cuhaA ...foLr`r [kcj ist ua 8 ij ih,e eksnh us Hkktik eq[;ky; dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[kh Le`fr bZjkuh dh ea=ky; lfpo ls [khaprku] ih,evks us fd;k gLr{ksi ubZ fnYyhA dkaxzsl ds egklfpo vkSj fnXxt usrk fnfXot; flag us tkus&vutkus d'ehj dks ^Hkkjr vf/k—r d'ehj* dg fn;kA gkykafd] mUgksaus gkFk ds gkFk lQkbZ ns nh ysfdu rcrd ;g ckr fjd‚MZ gks pqdh FkhA njvly ehfM;k ls ckr djrs gq, fnfXot; flag ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ij fu'kkuk lk/k jgs FksA viuh ckr dks dgus ds fy, mUgksaus d'ehj dk Hkh ftØ fd;kA fnfXot; flag us vius c;ku esa dgk] ^ujsaæ eksnh ikfdLrku vf/k—r d'ehj ds ckjs esa T;knk lksp jgs gSaA mUgksaus cywfpLrku ds yksxksa dks c/kkbZ nhA ysfdu og Hkkjr esa ekStwn d'ehj ds yksxksa ls ckr djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSaA lcls igys ge yksxksa dks d'ehj ds yksxksa esa fo'okl iSnk djuk gksxkA pkgs oks Hkkjr vf/k—r d'ehj gks ;k fQj ikfdLrku vf/k—r d'ehjA gesa yksxksa ds chp esa fo'okl iSnk djuk iM+sxk vkSj og ckrphr ds tfj, gh gks ldsxkA ç/kkuea=h ds ,sls Hkk"k.kksa ls fLFkfr vkSj fcxM+sxhA ysfdu fQj tc i=dkj us fnfXot; ls iwNk fd mUgksaus Hkkjr vf/k—r d'ehj D;ksa dgk rks fnfXot; us QVkQV lQkbZ ns MkyhA mUgksaus dgk] ^ugha] esjk eryc Fkk Hkkjr ds fgLls okyk d'ehjA d'ehj Hkkjr dk vfHkUu vax gSA vcrd 65 ls T;knk yksx ej pqds gSa vkSj 5 gtkj ls T;knk yksx ?kk;y gks pqds gSaA blesa QkslZ ds yksx Hkh 'kkfey gSaA fojks/k dj jgs yksx yxkrkj iqfyl vkSj lsuk dks fu'kkuk cuk jgs gSaA ^Hkkjr vf/k—r d'ehj* dh ckr dj x, fnfXot; flag] ckn esa nh lQkbZ lk{kh efyd us dq'rh esa dkaL; thrdj jpk bfrgkl ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A Hkkjr us ikfdLrku dks ysdj viuk #[k vkSj l[r djrs gq, dgk gS fd og mlds lkFk ikfdLrku ds voS/k dCts okys d'ehj dks 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz [kkyh djus dks ysdj ckr djsA fons'k lfpo ,l t;'kadj us ikfdLrkuh fons'k lfpo ,stkt vgen pkS/kjh dks fy[ks i= esa ikfdLrku vf/k—r d'ehj ls ikfdLrku dk voS/k dCtk gVkus dks ysdj igyh ckj vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij fVIi.kh dh gSA fons'k ea=ky; ds çoäk fodkl Lo:i us xq#okj dks ;gka fu;fer czhfQax esa ikfdLrku ls tqM+s lokyksa ij dgk fd ikfdLrkuh fons'k lfpo dks dy lkSais x;s i= esa M‚- t;'kadj us dgk gS fd mUgsa bLykekckn vkus dk fuea=.k Lohdkj gS ysfdu mUgksaus ;g Hkh lkQ fd;k gS fd ckrphr esa tEew d'ehj dh fLFkfr ls tqM+s vf/kd vge igyqvksa ij igys ckr dh tk;sxhA fons'k lfpo us fy[kk gS fd og Jh pkS/kjh ds lkFk ikfdLrku vf/k—r d'ehj ls 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz ikfdLrku dk voS/k dCtk gVkus dks ysdj ckr djuk pkgrs gSaA çoäk us crk;k fd fons'k lfpo us 2008 ds eqacbZ vkradoknh geys vkSj bl lky gq, iBkudksV ,;jcsl geys ds nksf"k;ksa dks ltk fnykus dh vgfe;r js[kkafdr djrs gq, dgk gS fd mudh ;k=k ds nkSjku og ikfdLrkuh fons'k lfpo ls bu elyksa ij çxfr ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd ikfdLrku ds le{k Hkkjr us ckrphr ds eqíksa dks cgqr Li"Vrk ds lkFk j[k fn;k gSA mlesa fdlh çdkj dh dksbZ vfuf'prrk ugha gSA ikfdLrkuh fons'k ea=ky; ds çoäk uQhl tdkfj;k }kjk ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh }kjk cywfpLrku dk mYys[k fd;s tkus dks Hkkjr ds ^yky js[kk* ¼y{e.k js[kk½ yka?kuk dgs tkus ij Jh Lo:i us mUgsa vkM+s gkFkksa fy;k vkSj dgk fd ikfdLrku ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh dh vksj ls ;g ^vlk/kkj.k* c;ku gSA ikfdLrku viuh dwVuhfr esa rks dksbZ y{e.k js[kk ekurk ugha gSA lhekikj vkradokn vkSj ?kqliSB bl iwjs {ks= dh leL;kvksa dh tM+ gS vkSj ;g dsoy Hkkjr dk –f"Vdks.k ugha gS] {ks= ds vU; ns'k Hkh ,slk gh ekurs gSaA dkuiqj ¼okrkZ½A uekfe xaxs çkstsDV ds rgr xaxk dks LoPN vkSj fueZy cukus ds fy;s vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj us xaxk unh ds fdukjs cls 'kgj ds ikap xkaoksa dks xksn fy;k gSA vkbZvkbZVh dsoy bu xkaoksa dh lQkbZ O;oLFkk] LoPN ikuh dh O;oLFkk vkSj ;gka dk xank ikuh xaxk unh esa u tk;sa blds fy;s xkao okyksa dks tkx:d djsaxhA dkuiqj ds ftu ikap xkaoksa dks vkbZvkbZVh us xksn fy;k gS muesa jesy uxj] [;ksjk dVjh] çrkiiqj] gjh fganiqj vkSj dVjh yks/kok [ksM+k xkao 'kkfey gSA ;g lHkh xkao dkuiqj esa xaxk unh ds fdukjs cls gSaA vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj ds flfoy bathfu;fjax foHkkx ds çksQslj vkSj uekfe xaxs çkstsDV ls tqM+s çks fouksn rkjs us crk;k fd uekfe xaxs çkstsDV ds rgr xaxk unh dks LoPN vkSj fueZy cuk, tkus ds fy;s xaxks=h ls xaxklkxj rd cls 'kgjksa ds lHkh 13 f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ¼,tqds'kuy baLVhV;w'ku½ dks ikap&ikap xkao xksn ysus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA blh ds rgr vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj tks fd xaxk ds fdukjs clk gS mlus Hkh ikap xkao xksn fy;s gSA bu xkaoksa dks vkn'kZ xkao cuk;s tkus dh ;kstuk gSA blds rgr bu xkaoksa ds ikuh dh tkap dh tk;saxh vkSj ogka yksxksa dks lkQ ikuh ihus ds fy;s feys blds fy;s ç;kl fd;s tk;saxsA ;gka dh ukfy;ksa esa xanxh ;qä ikuh ugha cgsxk cfYd ckfj'k dk ikuh cgsxkA blds fy;s ç;kl fd;s tk;saxsA ,sls 'kkSpky; cuk;s tk;saxs ftlls xanxh ckgj u fudysA xkao dk xank ikuh xaxk unh esa u tk;sa blds fy;s ç;kl fd;s tk;saxsA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ;kstuk ds rgr bu lHkh ikap xkaoksa ds lHkh yksxksa dks blesa tksM+k tk,xk vkSj mUgsa xaxk ds ckjs esa tkx:d fd;k tk,xkA fo'ks"krkSj ij xkao ds ;qod ;qofr;ksa dks bl dke esa yxk;k tk;sxkA bu ikap xkaoksa ds xzke ç/kkuksa vkSj vU; çeq[k O;fä;ksa ds lkFk cSBds dh tk jgh gSA 'kh?kz gh bl dk;Z;kstuk dks ykxw fd;k tk,xkA uekfe xaxs ds rgr IIT dkuiqj us xksn fy, ikap xkao tEew d'ehjA HkkbZ&cgu ds ifo= R;ksgkj j{kk ca/ku ds ekSds ij xq#okj dks tgka ns'kHkj esa cgu vius HkkbZ;ksa dh dykbZ ij jk[kh cka/k mUgsa feBkbZ;ka f[kyk jgh gSA ogh bl ekSds ij dsUæh; ea=h Le`fr bZjkuh j{kk ca/ku ds bl R;ksgkj dks [kkl rjhds ls eukus fl;kfpu igqap xbZaA Le`fr bZjkuh us ogka lhek dh j{kk djrs ns'k ds cgknqj tokuksa dh dykbZ;ksa ij jk[kh cka/khA fl;kfpu dh cQZ ds chp nq'euksa ls eqdkcyk djrs bu tokuksa dks jk[kh cka/kus ds ckn Le`fr bZjkuh us dgk fd ;g esjs fy, ,d lEeku dh gS fd tks yksx ns'k dh j{kk djrs gSa muds lkFk j{kk ca/ku dk ;s R;ksgk eukus dk ekSdk feykA fl;kfpu esa Le`fr us tokuksa dks cka/kh jk[kh xksikyxat dh ?kVuk dks jkT; ljdkj xaHkhjrk ls ys % ykyw iVuk ¼okrkZ½A jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½ ds v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno us fcgkj ds xksikyxat dh ?kVuk dks nq[kn crk;k vkSj dgk fd jkT; ljdkj dks bls xaHkhjrk ls ysuk pkfg, D;ksafd 'kjkccanh ds ckotwn bl rjg dh ?kVuk dSls gqbZA Jh ;kno us xq#okj dks ;gka ds nl ldqZyj jksM fLFkr ljdkjh vkokl ij j{kk ca/ku ds ekSds ij ihiy ds isM+ dks jk[kh cka/kus ds ckn i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd xksikyxat dh ?kVuk ân; fonkjd gSA xksikyxat ds iqfyl v/kh{kd us crk;k fd ?kVukLFky ls gksE;ksiSfFkd nok dh cksrysa feyh gSA ikfdLrku vius dCts okys d'ehj dks [kkyh djus ij djs ckr % Hkkjr
xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo”ks’k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf”kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 Bureau Offices: Lucknow : First Floor, 21/32, A, West View, Tilak Marg, Hazrat Ganj, Lucknow (UP) Allahabad: Leader Press, 9-A, Edmonston Road, Civil Lines, Allahabad-211001(UP) Barelliy : Campus Invertis Village, Barelliy-Lucknow National Haiway-24, Barelliy-243223(UP) Varanasi : D-59/235, G-13, lane No। 2:7 Opp: Kashi Balika Vidhyalay, Nirala Nagar, Mahmur Ganj, Varanasi-221010(UP) Dehradun: 29 Rajpur Road, 1st Floor, Anikant Palace, Near Indralok Hotel, Dehradun-24800 Patna : SukhVihar Aptt, West Boring Canal Road, New PunaiChak, Opp। Lalita Hotel, Patna-800023(Bihar) Ranchi : 130/C, Vidhyalay Marg, Ashok Nagar, Ranchi-834002(Jharkhand) Mumbai : Arshie Complex, B-3 & B-4, Yari Road, Versova, Andheri, Mumbai-400058(Maharastra) Delhi : 28 Firozeshah Road, Flat no। 7-B, Girdhar Aptt। New Delhi-110001 National Hindi Daily UP Bihar JKhand NCR Maha UK ENC VkbEl ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A fu;eksa dks rkd ij j[kdj HkrhZ dh f'kdk;r ds ekeys esa Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd 'kk[kk ¼,lhch½ us xq#okj dks fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx ds dk;kZy; ij Nkik ekjkA djhc 4 ?kaVs rd ,lhch dh Vhe us fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx ds esacj lØsVjh ihih <y ls iwNrkN dh vkSj lkFk esa dbZ Qkbyksa dks [kaxkykA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ;g Nkik efgyk vk;ksx dh iwoZ v/;{k vkSj fnYyh dkaxzsl efgyk v/;{k cj[kk 'kqDyk flag] fnYyh ljdkj ds iwoZ eq[; lfpo mes'k lgxy vkSj fo/kkulHkk esa foi{k ds usrk fotsUæ xqIrk dh f'kdk;rksa ij ekjk x;k gS A f'kdk;rksa esa dgk x;k Fkk fd fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx v/;{k Lokfr ekyhoky us fu;eksa dks rkd ij j[kdj vke vkneh ikVhZ¼vki½ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj leFkZdksa dks eksVs osrueku ij vk;ksx esa ukSdfj;ka nhA crk;k tk jgk gS fd djhc 65 yksxksa dks ukSdfj;ka nh x;h gSA lw=ksa dk dguk Fkk fd f'kdk;rksa dh çkjafHkd tkap esa ;g ik;k x;k fd dqN xM+cfM+;ka gqbZ gS] mlh dks ysdj Nkisekjh dh x;h gSA Jh xqIrk dk dguk gS fd fcuk fdlh çfØ;k dk ikyu fd;s vki leFkZdksa dks vk;ksx esa ukSdfj;ka nh x;h vkSj og vPNh [kklh ru[okg ys jgs gSa] ;g ,d cM+k ?kksVkyk gSA tcfd efgyk vk;ksx us bu vkjksiksa dks fujk/kkj crk;k gSA vkSj dgk gS fd mUgsa cnuke djus dh lkft”k dh tk jgh gSA bUgha dkj.kksa ls ,sls vkjksi yxk, tk jgs gSaA ekY;k dks okil ykus ds fy, Hkkjr jí dj ldrk 20 lky iqjkuh laf/k ,lhch us HkrhZ ekeys esa fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx ds v‚fQl ij ekjk Nkik ubZ fnYyhA ns'k ds dbZ cSadksa ls 9000 djksM+ dk dtZ ysdj fons'k Hkkx pqds 'kjkc djksckjh fot; ekY;k dks Hkkjr okil ykus ds fy, eksnh ljdkj ,sM+h&pksVh dk tksj yxk jgh gSA blds fy, dsaæ ljdkj fczVsu ds lkFk nks n'kd iqjkuh ml laf/k dks lekIr djus ij fopkj dj jgh gS tks fot; ekY;k ds çR;iZ.k esa jksM+k cuh gqbZ gSA xkSjryc gS fd fczVsu us ekY;k dk çR;iZ.k djus esa ;g dgdj vleFkZrk O;ä dh Fkh fd muds ikl 1992 ls fczVsu dk jsthMsalh ijfeV gS ftlds pyrs 60 o"khZ; ekY;k dks ogka ij jgus dk vf/kdkj feyk gqvk gSA çorZu funs'kky; ¼bZMh½ ds vf/kdkjh 1]411 djksM+ #i;s dh olwyh djuk pkgrs gSaA lkFk gh muls iwNrkN djuk pkgrs gSaA gkykafd eqacbZ dh ,d vnkyr }kjk xSj&tekurh okjaV tkjh fd, tkus ds ckn ekY;k dk jktuf;d ikliksVZ 24 vçSy dks gh jí fd;k tk pqdk gSA ;wds us dgk Fkk fd ekY;k dk çR;iZ.k laHko ugha gS D;ksafd fczVsu ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ns'k esa jgus ds fy, oS/k nLrkost dh vko';drk ugha gSa ;fn ços'k ds le; nLrkost lgh FksA bZMh pkgrk gS fd dsaæ ljdkj 1995 esa dh xbZ Hkkjr&fczVsu f}i{kh; dkuwuh lgk;rk laf/k ¼,e,y,Vh½ dks ykxw djs- bl rjg dh laf/k dk mi;ksx vkijkf/kd xfr- fof/k;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, tkudkjh dk vknku&çnku djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS- fons'k ea=ky; bl ekeys esa dkuwuh fo'ks"kKksa dh lykg ys jgk gS fd D;k ;wds dh enn ls bl laf/k dks jí fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k ughaA blls igys fot; ekY;k us Li"V fd;k Fkk fd og Hkkjr okil ugha tk,axs D;ksafd mUgsa yxrk gS fd muds f[kykQ ogka U;k; ugha gksxkA fiNys eghus ,d lk{kkRdkj esa ekY;k us dgk Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh lquokbZ baXySaM ;k ohfM;ks dkaÝsal }kjk vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gS] ^eSa lHkh ç'uksa dk tokc nsus ds fy, rS;kj gwaA ysfdu dsoy Hkkjr esa gh D;ksa esjk ikliksVZ D;ksa jí fd;k x;k Hkkjr ljdkj dk ekuuk gS fd ekY;k dk çR;iZ.k dsoy rHkh laHko gS tc Hkkjr vkSj ;wds esa mudh igpku vijk/kh ds :i esa LFkkfir dj nh tk,A ,sls esa ekY;k ds ikl ;wds dksVZ esa vius cpko esa pqukSrh nsus dk fodYi jg tk,xkA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A jk"Vªifr o ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us yksxksa dks j{kk ca/ku ds R;ksgkj dh 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nh gSA Jh eksnh us lans'k esa dgk gS fd lHkh yksxksa dks j{kk ca/ku dh <sjksa lkjh 'kqHkdkeuk;saA ns'k Hkj esa j{kk ca/ku dk R;ksgkj ijaijkxr g"kksZYykl vkSj /kwe/kke ls euk;k x;kA bl ekSds ij jk”Vªifr iz.ko eq[kthZ vkSj iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh dks cPpksa us jk[kh cka/kh o feBkbZ f[kykbZA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A rackdw lsou ds dkj.k bl lnh esa djhc ,d vjc yksxksa dh e`R;q gksus dh vk'kadk gSA 'kks/k laLFkku jhtu QkmaMs'ku dh xq#okj dks tkjh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd rackdw lsou ls gksus okyh dSalj tSlh [krjukd chekjh ds dkj.k 20oha 'krkCnh esa 10 djksM+ yksxksa dh tku xbZ Fkh rFkk yksxksa esa ftl rsth ls bldk bLrseky c<+ jgk gS] mls ns[krs gq;s 21oha 'krkCnh esa djhc ,d vjc yksxksa dh ekSr gksus dh vk'kadk gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] rackdw lsou ls ejus okyksa esa vf/kdka'k de ,oa e/;e vk; okys ns'k ds gksaxsA djhc 50 djksM+ yksxksa dh ekSr 70 o"kZ dh mez ls igys gksus dh vk'kadk gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd rackdw lsou ls thou çR;k'kk 10 lky ?kV tkrh gSA gkykafd 40 o"kZ dh mez ls igys rackdw NksM+us okys yksxksa esa blls gksus okyh ekSr dk tksf[ke djhc 90 çfr'kr rd de gks tkrk gS] ogha 50 lky dh mez esa NksM+us okys yksxksa esa ;g tksf[ke 50 çfr'kr rd de gksrk gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd rack- dw ds bLrseky ls mRiUu gksus okyh Hk;kog fLFkr dks ns[krs gq;s oSf'od Lrj ij yksxksa esa blds fodYi ds :i esa bysDVª‚fud flxjsV tSls oSi midj.kksa dk bLrseky rsth ls c<+ jgk gSA o"kZ 2014 esa vdsys ;wjksi esa djhc 60 yk[k yksxksa us /kweziku NksM+dj oSi dk bLrseky 'kq: fd;kA QkmaMs'ku us nkok fd;k gS fd /kweziku ds eqdkcys bysDVª‚fud fyfDoM ds lkFk oSi ds bLrseky ls yksxksa dks gksus okys uqdlku 95 çfr'kr de gks tkrk gSA oSi midj.kksa esa bZ&fyfDoM dks xeZ djds ok"i cuk;k tkrk gSA blesa dkQh U;wu ek=k esa dsfedy dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS] tks uqdlkunsg ugha gSA rackdw lsou ls gks ldrh gS ,d vjc yksxksa dh ekSr % fjiksVZ ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ljdkj us fo|qr ikjs"k.k {ks= esa ikjnf'kZrk c<+kus ds mís'; ls ,d eksckby ,si rjax vkSj nks osc iksVZy bZ&Vªkal vkSj nhi ¼f}rh; pj.k½ ykap fd;sA ÅtkZ ea=h ih;w"k xks;y us ;gk¡ xzkeh.k fo|qrhdj.k fuxe ¼vkjbZlh½ dh lg;ksxh bdkbZ vkjbZlh Vªkalfe'ku çkstsDV~l daiuh fyfeVsM ¼vkjbZlhVhihlh,y½ }kjk fodflr ,si rjax ¼Vªkalfe'ku ,si Q‚j fj;y Vkbe e‚fuVfjax ,aM xzksFk½ dh 'kq#vkr djrs gq, dgk fd ikjs"k.k {ks= dh l'kä fuxjkuh ds fy, cuk;s x, bl ,si ds tfj;s fudV Hkfo"; esa 'kq: gksus okyh ikjs"k.k ifj;kstukvksa ds lkFk gh ns'k esa nks jkT;ksa ds chp vkSj fdlh ,d jkT; dh ikjs"k.k ç.kkyh dh çxfr ds ckjs tkudkjh çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd blds ek/;e ls vVdh iM+h ikjs"k.k ifj;kstukvksa dh okLrfod fLFkfr dks Hkh VªSd fd;k tk ldsxkA blds lkFk gh uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ fe'ku ds egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gfjr ÅtkZ d‚fjMksj dh fuxjkuh dh tk ldsxhA mUgksaus ikjs"k.k ifj;kstukvksa dh VSfjQ vk/kkfjr çfrLinZ~/kh fcfMax ds vk/kkj ij v‚uykbu cksyh yxkus rFkk fjolZ uhykeh ds fy, ,d osc iksVZy bZ&Vªkal ykap fd;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd dks;yk {ks= ds ckn vc bZ&Vªkal ds tfj;s fo|qr ikjs"k.k {ks= ds fy, Hkh fjolZ uhykeh 'kq: dh xbZ gSA blls ikjs"k.k ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, Å¡ps nke fey ldsaxsA Jh xks;y us blds vykok e/;e vof/k ¼,d ls ik¡p o"kZ½ ds fy, fctyh [kjhn ds fy, bZ&fcfMax iksVZy fMLdojh v‚Q ,faQf'k,aV bysfDVªflVh çkbl ¼nhi½ ds f}rh; pj.k dh 'kq#vkr dhA blls cksyh dh çfØ;k iwjh djus esa yxus okys le; ds lkFk gh fctyh [kjhn dh ykxr esa deh vkus dh mEehn gS vkSj varr: blls miHkksäkvksa dks Qk;nk gksxkA blls igys y?kq vof/k ds fy, fctyh [kjhn ds fy, nhi ds igys pj.k dh 'kq#vkr vçSy 2016 esa dh xbZ FkhA mUgksaus bu v‚uykbu ek/;eksa ds fodkl esa egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds fy, fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa] lkoZtfud {ks= dh daifu;ksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh ljkguk djrs gq;s dgk] "gekjh Vhe Hkkouk gh vkt gesa bl u;s eqdke rd yk;h gSA vxj lHkh bl rjg ls feydj dke djrs jgs rks og fnu nwj ugha tc Hkkjr fo|qr {ks= esa Hkh fo'o dk usr`Ro djus esa l{ke gks tk,xkA csdjh foLQksV esa rhu dh ekSr ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A iwohZ fnYyh ds [kqjsth bykds esa xq#okj dks ,d csdjh esa /kekdk gksus ls rhu yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ gS tcfd rhu vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA nedy foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd csdjh esa lqcg djhc lk<s ikap cts foLQksV gqvk vkSj ml le; ;gka yxHkx 20 etnwj dke dj jgs FksA foLQksV esa csdjh ds fdpu ds ikl dke dj jgs etnwj bldh pisV esa vk x;sA nedy foHkkx dh pkj xkfM+;ksa us ekSds ij igqapdj ?kk;yksa dks ogka ls fudkydj vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k tgka rhu etnwjksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj rhu vU; dh gkyr xaHkhj gSA ekjs x, lHkh etnwjksa dh mez yxHkx 20 lky ds vklikl crkbZ tk jgh gSA iqfyl us fofHkUu /kkjk ds rgr ekeyk ntZ dj foLQksV ds dkj.kksa dh tkap dj jgh gSA ubZ fnYyhA fØdsVj ls jktusrk cus iwoZ Hkktik lkaln uotksr flag fl)w ds vke vkneh ikVhZ esa tqMus dks ysdj ckrphr [kVkbZ esa iM+rh fn[k jgh gSA vki ls tqM+s lw=ksa dk dguk gS fd fl)w us iatkc esa vxys lky gksus okys fo/kkulHkk pquko esa [kqn dks ikVhZ dk lh,e dSafMMsV cukus dh ekax j[kh Fkh] mlds ckn ikVhZ usrkvksa vkSj muds chp dksbZ ckrphr ugha gqbZ gSA lw=ksa dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd 52 o"khZ; fl)w us viuh iRuh uotksr dkSj ds fy, Hkh ikVhZ ls fVdV ekaxk gSA dkSj fQygky iatkc esa Hkktik dh fo/kk;d gSa] ysfdu fl)w mUgsa Hkh vius lkFk vki ls tksMuk pkgrs gSaA lw=ksa dk dguk gS fd vke vkneh ikVhZ fl)w dh iRuh dks fVdV nsus dks rS;kj gS] ysfdu ,d gh ifjokj ds nks yksx ikVhZ ds lafo/kku ds fglkc ls pquko ugha yM+ ldrs] blfy, ifr&iRuh nksuksa dks ,d lkFk ikVhZ fVdV ugha ns ldrhA vki ikVhZ lw=ksa ds eqrk- fcd] fl)w jksMjst ds ,d ekeys esa xSj&bjknru gR;k ds nks"kh gSa vkSj ikVhZ ds lafo/kku ds fglkc ls nks"kh lkfcr gqvk O;fä pquko ugha yM+ ldrk] blfy, tc ikVhZ fVdV gh ugha ns ldrh rks lh,e mEehnokj dSls cuk ldrh gS u;h fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A dkaxzsl çeq[k lksfu;k xka/kh dks fpfdRlk tkap ds pyrs fQj ls lj xaxkjke vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA chekjh vkSj da/ks dh pksV ds mipkj ds ckn mUgsa 14 vxLr dks vLirky ls Nqêh nh xbZ FkhA og v‚ijs'ku ds nkSjku yxk, x, Vkads dVokus ds fy, cq/kokj dks vLirky xbZ FkhaA lw=ksa us gkykafd dgk fd mUgsa cq/kokj 'kke ^fu;fer* fpfdRlk tkap ds fy, fQj ls vLirky esa HkrhZ fd;k x;kA vLirky ds ,d lw= us dgk fd fiNys g¶rs vLirky ls mUgsa Nqêh feyus ds le; M‚DVjksa us dgk Fkk fd LokLF; dh tkap ds fy, muds ¼lksfu;k ds½ fQj ls vLirky vkus dh laHkkouk gSA og blh otg ls vc ;gka gSaA lw= us dgk fd muds dqN fnu vLirky esa jgus dh laHkkouk gSA ikVhZ lw=ksa us Hkh dgk fd mUgsa fQj ls HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS vkSj og fpfdRlk tkap ds fy, dqN fnu ogka jgsaxhA lksfu;k ¼69½ dks okjk.klh esa ,d jksM 'kks ds nkSjku chekj iM+us ds ckn rhu vxLr dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA 14 vxLr dks mUgsa vLirky ls Nqêh ns nh xbZ FkhA mudk mipkj djus okys M‚DVjksa us rc dgk Fkk fd og viuh chekjh vkSj ck,a da/ks dh pksV ls mcj pqdh gSa vkSj mudh fLFkfr fLFkj gSA dkaxzsl v/;k{k lksfu;k xka/kh fQj ls lj xaxkjke vLIrky esa HkrhZ rjax] bZ&Vªkal vkSj nhi ls fo|qr ikjs"k.k {ks= esa c<+sxh ikjnf'kZrk jk"Vªifr o ih,e eksnh dks cPpksa us cka/kh jk[kh ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us xq#ukj dks ;gka nhu n;ky mik/;k; ekxZ ij Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ eq[;ky; dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[khA Hkwfe iwtu lekjksg esa ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkg lesr dbZ vU; ofj"B usrk ekStwn FksA Hkktik eq[;ky; dh ;g ubZ bekjr i;kZoj.k vuqdwy gksxh rFkk blesa lHkh vk/kqfud rduhdh lfo/kk,a ekStwn gksaxhA blesa 70 dejs gksaxsA dsaæ esa lÙkk#< Hkktik orZeku esa ;gka ds 11 v'kksd ekxZ ,d caxys dks vius eq[;ky; ds rkSj ij bLrseky dj jgh gSA ikVhZ us vxys yksd lHkk pquko 2019 ls igys fnlacj 2018 rd bl ubZ bekjr esa dked- kt 'kq: djus dk y{; j[kk gSA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us eq[;ky; dk f'kykU;kl djrs gq, dgk fd ;g flQZ ,d bekjr ugha gksxk cfYd dk;ZdrkZvksa dbZ ihf<+;ksa dh R;kx ,oa cfynku dk çrhd gksxkA Hkktik dk u;k eq[;ky; e/; fnYyh esa nhu n;ky mik/;k; ekxZ ij cuk;k tk jgk gSA vHkh ikVhZ dk eq[;ky; 11 v'kksd jksM ij ljdkjh Hkou esa gSaA dk;ZdrkZvksa ds R;kx dk çrhd gksxk Hkktik dk u;k eq[;ky; % eksnh fl)w dh AAP ls ugha cuh ckr rks Fkke ldrs gSa dkaxzsl dk gkFk fnYyh iqfyl esa vc vkmV v‚Q VuZ çeks'ku dk jkLrk lkQ ubZ fnYyhA iwoZdfe'uj oh,l cLlh }kjk vkmV v‚Q VuZ çeks'ku dks ysdj tkjh ,d LVSafMax v‚MZj dks fnYyh iqfyl dfe'uj vkyksd oekZ dh vksj ls jí djus ds dkj.k tokuksa esa [kq'kh dh ygj gS rks dqN ukjkt Hkh gSaA bl vkns'k ds ckn fnYyh iqfyl esa vkmV v‚Q VuZ çeks'ku dk jkLrk [kqy x;k gSA fnYyh iqfyl ds toku ls ysdj goynkj] ,,lvkbZ çeks'ku ds fy, 20 ls vf/kd o’kksZa dk bartkj djrs gSa ogha Økbe czkap] Lis'ky lsy esa rSukr iqfyldehZ mR—"V çn'kZu] vlk/kkj.k dk;Z] ohjrk iw.kZ dk;Z ds rgr vkmV vkWQ çeks'ku ikus esa dke;kc jgrs gSaA
mRrj çns'kbZ,ulh xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj 03 pkjckx LVs”ku bekeckM+k enctimes VkbEl y[kuÅA lektoknh ikVhZ ds eqf[k;k eqyk;e flag ;kno us cksQkslZ rksiksa dks ysdj u;k c;ku fn;k gS- mUgksaus dgk fd ;wukbVsM ÝaV dh ljdkj esa tc og j{kk ea=h Fks rks tkucw>dj cksQkslZ dh Qkby xk;c dj nh Fkh vkSj bldks vkxs c<+kus esa nsjh dh FkhA y[kuÅ esa jke euksgj yksfg;k y‚ ;wfuoflZVh ds dk;ZØe esa mUgksaus dgk] ^tc eSa [kqn lhekorhZ bykds esa x;k vkSj eSaus ns[kk fd cksQkslZ Bhd ls dke dj jgh gSa- esjs eu esa igyk fopkj vk;k fd jktho th us cf<+;k dke fd;k gS- ;gh dkj.k gS fd eSaus Qkby xk;c dj nhA* ^eSaus lkspk igys irk rks dj ywa* lik eqf[k;k us vkxs dgk] 'rc eSaus QSlyk fd;k fd cksQkslZ Qkby ds ekeys esa tYnckth ugha djuh pkfg, vkSj igys ;g irk yxkuk pkfg, dksbZ eqdnesckth esa rks ugha my> jgk gSA* ^dHkh fdlh IAS ls iwfN, irk py tk,xk* ;kno us dgk fd yksx ;g dgrs gSa fd cksQkslZ jktho xka/kh dh xyrh Fkh] ysfdu j{kk ea=h ds rkSj ij mUgksaus ns[kk fd ;g Bhd ls dke dj jgh Fkha vkSj jktho us vPNk dke fd;kA eqyk;e flag us dgk] ^lc yksx ugha le> ldrs fd dksbZ jktusrk fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dke djrk gSA yksx eaf=;ksa dks çfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;kn djrs gSa vkSj bl ij mUgsa çfrfØ;k Hkh feyrh gS] ysfdu dHkh fdlh vkbZ,,l v‚fQlj ls dqN iwNdj nsf[k, rc irk pysxkA D;k Fkk cksQkslZ ?kksVkyk jktho xka/kh ljdkj us ekpZ 1986 esa LohMu dh ,ch cksQkslZ ls 400 g‚foV~tj rksisa [kjhnus dk djkj fd;k FkkA rksiksa dh [kjhn esa nykyh dk [kqyklk vçSy 1987 esa LohMu jsfM;ks us fd;k FkkA jsfM;ks ds eqrkfcd] cksQkslZ daiuh us 1437 djksM+ #i, dk lkSnk gkfly djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds cM+s jktusrkvksa vkSj lsuk ds vQljksa dks fj'or nh xbZA bl [kqykls us Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa [kycyh epk nh FkhA 1989 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa cksQkslZ eq[; eqík FkkA pquko esa jktho xka/kh dh ljdkj lÙkk ls ckgj gks xbZ FkhA ohih flag jk"Vªh; ekspkZ ¼us'kuy ÝaV½ ljdkj ds ç/kkuea=h cusA Kkr jgs fd cksQkslZ ?kksVkyk rc ls vc rd lqf[kZ;ksas esa cuk gqvk gSA cksQkslZ ?kksVkys ij eqyk;e dk cM+k [kqyklk] dgk & eSaus xk;c djkbZ Fkh Qkby y[kuÅA mÙkj çns'k ds ckjkcadh ftys esa Hkktik ds çns'k egkea=h iadt flag dh mifLFkfr esa frjaxk ;k=k ds fy, tks iksLVj yxk, x, gSa] muesa dkaxzsl ds fnXxt usrkvksa usg: vkSj yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dks çeq[krk ls txg nh xbZ gSA gSjkuh okyh ckr ;g gS fd ftl ';kek çlkn eq[kthZ dks Hkktik viuk vkn'kZ ekurh gS mudks iksLVj esa dgha Hkh txg ugha nh xbZ gSA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy] egkRek xka/kh vkSj M‚DVj Hkhe jko vEcsMdj ds ckn Hkktik ds fy, tokgj yky usg: vkn'kZ usrk gks x, gSa vc ;g loky blfy, gS D;ksafd vke rkSj ij vius eapksa ls usg:&xka/kh ifjokj dh vkyk- spuk djus okyh Hkktik ds iksLVj esa bu fnuksa ns'k ds igys ç/kkuea=h dks çeq[krk ls txg nh xbZ gSA crk;k tk jgk gS fd Hkktik ds bl iksLVj ij dkaxzsl us Hkh pqVdh yh gSA ikVhZ dk dguk gS fd yM+kbZ esa tc buds usrkvksa dk dksbZ lkFk ugha jgk rks vc budh etcwjh gS fd ;s dkaxzsl ds usrkvksa ds iksLVj yxk,aA dkaxzsl ds usrk vkSj çoäk ih,u iqfu;k us dgk fd tc&tc frjaxk vkSj Lora=rk dh ckr dh tk,xh] rc&rc dkaxzslh usrk gh ;kn vk,axsA ogha nwljh vksj dkaxzsl usrk vkSj jkT;lHkk lkaln ih,u iqfu;k us Hkktik ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, dgk fd Hkktik ds ikl frjaxk ;k=k ds fy, vkn'kZ usrk gh ugha gSA buds vkn'kZ usrk lkojdjth rks vaxzstksa dh enn dj jgs FksA blfy, vc bUgsa iksLVjksa esa dkaxzsl ds usrkvksa ds QksVks yxkus iM+ jgs gSaA BJP ds iksLVj esa fn[ks usg: vkSj 'kkL=h] ';kek çlkn eq[kthZ gq, xk;c esjBA lj/kuk fo/kkulHkk lhV ls Hkktik fo/kk;d laxhr lkse ,d ckj fQj fooknksa ds ?ksjs esa Qal x, gSaA lkse us vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pquko dks Hkkjr&ifdLrku dk ;q) crk fn;k gSA foif{k;ksa dk dguk gS fd lj/kuk {ks= ds ,d xkao esa lHkk ds nkSjku laxhr lkse us oksVjksa dks cjxykus ds fy, ;s fookfnr c;ku fn;k gSA lkse us dgk fd vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pquko fganqLrku vkSj ikfdLrku ds ;q) dh rjg gS] ftlesa QSlyk lj/kuk dh turk dks djuk gSA fojksf/k;ksa dk dguk gS fd fganw oksVjksa dks yqHkkus ds fy, lkse us ;s iSarjk bLrseky fd;k gSA lj/kuk lhV ls lik çR;k'kh vrqy ç/kku us lkse ds bl c;ku dh f'kdk;r vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj pquko vk;ksx ls dh gSA vrqy ç/kku dk dguk gS fd laxhr lkse {ks= esa /kkfeZd fgalk HkM+dkdj oksV gkfly djuk pkgrs gSaA Kkr jgs fd blls igys Hkh lkseukFk Hkkjrh us bl rjg dh C;kuckth dh gSA pqukoh ekgkSy dks ns[krs gq, bl rjg dh C;kuckth vkxkeh fnuksa esa ns[kus dks Hkh fey ldrh gSA laxhr lkse ds fookfnr cksy] ;wih pquko dks crk;k Hkkjr&ikd ;q) y[kuÅA mÙkj çns'k fo/kkulHkk pquko esa dkaxzsl ikVhZ vxM+ksa dks vkxs c<+kus tk jgh gSA ;gka fVdV caVokjs ij gqbZ eaFku esa 403 esa ls 200 lhVksa ij vxM+h tkfr;ksa dks mrkjsxh vkSj cM+h ckr ;g fd buesa 100 lhVksa ij czkã.k psgjk ykus dh rS;kjh esa gSA ogha bldh :ijs[kk pqukoh j.kuhfrdkj ç'kkar fd'kksj rS;kj dj jgs gSaA blls igys fnYyh dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h 'khyk nhf{kr dks mÙkj çns'k esa eq[;ea=h in dk çR;k'kh cukdj dkaxzsl ikVhZ igys gh czkã.k dkMZ [ksy pqdh gSA vHkh rd dh j.kuhfr ds eqrkfcd 100 lhVsa czkã.kksa dks] 70 lhVsa jktiwrksa dks vkSj 30&32 ckdh vxM+h tkfr;ksa dks nh tk ldrh gSaA ;s gS j.kuhfr j.kuhfr ds eqrkfcd] xSj ikVhZ eapksa ls reke czkã.k vkSj jktiwr lEeysu djk;s tk;saxsA ogka dkaxzsl ds usrk crkSj czkã.k fgLlk ysaxsA [kklrkSj ij czkã.kksa ls dgk tk;sxk fd 1989 esa vkf[kjh ckj dkaxzsl dh gh ljdkj esa ,uMh frokjh ;wih ds vkf[kjh czkã.k eq[;ea=h FksA mlds ckn Hkktik] lik] clik dh ljdkjsa cuha] ysfdu fdlh us czkã.k dks eq[;ea=h ugha cuk;kA vc dkaxzsl us fgEer dh gS] vcdh ckj Hkh ugha cuk rks ;s jkT; esa fdlh czkã.k ds lh,e cuus dk ekSdk fQj 'kk;n u vk;sA ogha jktiwr lEesyuksa esa dgk tk;sxk fd Hkktik esa reke jktiwr lkaln thrs] ysfdu jktukFk flag rd ds gkFk ca/ks gq, gSa] muds ij drj fn, x, gSaA clik ds fot; cgknqj flag tSls usrkvksa dks csbTtr dj fudkyk x;kA lik esa vej flag dks fudkyk x;k] oks vk;s rks og #rck ugha feykA blfy, lEeku ds lkFk dkaxzsl esa vkb;s] 70 ls t~;knk lhVsa Hkh nh tk,axhA jlwdnkj czkge.k o jktiwrksa ls laidZA bUgsa lkSaih xbZ gS ftEesnkjh ftfru çlkn vkSj lat; flag dks ftEesnkjh nh x;h gS fd] oks ;wih esa lEekfur vkSj vljnkj czkã.k ifjokjksa ls laidZ djsa] fQj pkgs oks jktuhrh esa gksa ;k u gksaA mudks ;s ,glkl fnykus dh dksf'k'k gksxh fd] dkaxzsl ges'kk muds fgrksa dk [;ky j[ksxhA fe'ku ;wih 2017 % vxM+h tkfr ij nkao yxkus dh rS;kjh esa dkaxzsl cgjkbpA y[kuÅ ls cgjkbp ds fy;s tk jgh ;wih jksMost dh cl xq:okj dks tjoy bykds esa iyV xbZA blds pyrs cl esa lokj 26 yksxksa dks xEHkhj pksVsa vkbZ gSaA ftUgsa bykt ds fy, vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA crk nsa] fd dSljckx fMiks ls cgjkbp ds fy, jksMost cl fudyh FkhA j{kkca/ku ds R;kSgkj ds pyrs blesa dkQh ;k=h lokj FksA xq#okj rM+ds tc cl tjoy igqaph rks cl MªkbZoj us lkeus ls vk jgh ,d vfu;af=r dkj dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k dh] ftlds pyrs cl iyV xbZA cl ds iyVus ls mlesa lokj 26 ;kf=;ksa dks pksVs vk;hA ?kVuk dh lwpuk ij igqaph tjoy Fkkuk iqfyl us rRdky gh ?kk;yksa dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS o mudk mipkj py jgk gSA iqfyl us ?kVuk esa dkj pkyd ds f[kykQ ykijokgh ls Mªkbfoax djus dk ekeyk ntZ fd;k gSA lkFk gh ekeys dh tkap dh tk jgh gSA iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd vxj ;g gknlk MªkbZoj dh xyrh ls gqvk gS rks mls c[lk ugha tk,sxkA y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½A fj;ks vksyfEid esa dkaL; ind fotsrk lk{kh efyd dks mÙkj çns'k ds loksZPp [ksy lEeku y{ehckbZ iqjLdkj ls uoktk tk;sxkA lwcs ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us xq#okj dks lk{kh dks c/kzkbZ nsrs gq;s dgk ^foy{k.k çfrHkk dh /kuh lk{kh us lok lkS djksM ns'kokfl;ksa dk lhuk xoZ ls pkSMk dj fn;k gSA mlus ind thrdj ns'k dk lEeku c<k;k gS A Hkkjrh; ny dh vksj ls igyh dkaL; ind fotsrk dks jkuh y{eh ckbZ ohjrk iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k tk;sxkA mUgksus dgk ^j{kkca/ku ds ikou ioZ ij ns'k dh csVh us efgyk 'kfä dk vf}rh; mnkgj.k is'k fd;k gS ftlds fy;s ge lc mlds vkHkkjh gSaA lektoknh ljdkj [ksyksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, yxkrkj dke dj jgh gS rFkk f[kykfM+;ksa dks vusd çdkj lqfo/kk,a Hkh eqgS;k djk jgh gSA* xkSjryc gS fd gfj;k.kk dh 'ksj.kh lk{kh efyd us dy jkr ,d dq'rh ds ,d vge eqdkcys esa 0&5 ls fiNM+us ds ckn dfj'ekbZ okilh djrs gq;s fdfxZtLrku dh ,lqyw frfucs- dksok dks 8&5 ls ijkftr fd;k vkSj fj;ks vksyafid ds 12osa fnu ind ds bartkj dks lekIr fd;kA vksyafid esa ind thrus okyh og igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk igyoku cu x;h gSaA Kkkr jgs fd blls igys Hkkjr dh >ksyh [kkyh Fkh ysfdu lk{kh efyd us vius nkao dk gquj fn[kkrs gq, Hkkjr dks esMy fnyk;kA ns'k dk xkSjo lk{kh dks jkuh y{eh ckbZ iqjLdkj ls djsaxs lEekfur % vf[kys'k nsofj;k esa iRuh dh fonkbZ dks ysdj ;qod us dh llqj dh gR;k nsofj;k ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa nsofj;k ds xkSjhcktkj {ks= esa iRuh dh fonkbZ dks ysdj ,d ;qod us vius llqj dh yksgs dh jkM ls ekjdj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd xkSjhcktkj bykds ds cjkjh xkao fuoklh gfjds'k dh 'kknh blh {ks= ds c<+;k frokjh xkao esa jkefuokl dh iq=h ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA gfjds'k ;kno dk viuh iRuh ds lkFk oSokfgd lEcU/k Bhd ugha FkkA og vius ek;ds esa firk ds ikl jg jgh FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd iRuh dh fonkbZ dks ysdj cq/kokj jkr llqj nkekn esa dgklquh ds ckn gfjds'k us llqj jkefuokl ¼50½ dks yksgs dh jkM ls ekjdj ?kk;y dj Qjkj gks x;kA xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y jkefuokl dh vLirky ys tkrs le; jkLrs esa e`R;q gks xbZA iqfyl Qjkj ;qod dh ryk'k dj jgh gSA cgjkbp esa dqN yksxksa us dh ,d O;fä dh gR;k cgjkbp ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k ds cgjkbp uxj dksrokyh {ks= esa xq#okj dks dqN yksxksa us ,d O;fä dh /kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls geykdj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl v/kh{kd lkfydjke oekZ us crk;k fd uxj dksrokyh bykds ds dkthiqjk eksgYys esa jgus okys bj'kkn rMds ikap cts Vgyus ds ckn viuh nqdku [kksyus tk jgk FkkA rHkh dqN yksxksa us mu ij /kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls geyk dj fn;k ftlls og xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA ifjtu ?kk;y bj'kkn ¼55½ dks vLirky ys x;s] tgka MkDVjksa us mls e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd gR;k ds dkj.kksa dk vHkh irk ugha py ldk gSA iqfyl ekeys dh tkap dj jgh gSA bykgkcknA cqyan'kgj esa gkbZos ij xSaxjsi ds ckn ls bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us dM+s dne mBkuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA ;wih ds lHkh gkbZos ij iq[rkk flD;qgfjVh cankscLr djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj vkSj us'kuy gkbZos vFk‚fjVh ls fjiksVZ ekaxh gSA vxyh lquokbZ 5 flracj dks gksxhA bl ekeys dh lquokbZ phQ tfLVcl Mh-ch- Hkkslys vkSj tfLVbZl ;'koar oekZ dh csap dj jgh gSA bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us ;wih ds lHkh gkbZ&os dh lqj{kk dks ysdj ;wih ljdkj vkSj us'kuy gkb&os vFk‚fjVh ls tokc ryc djrs gq, nksuksa ls flD;ksfjVh dk Cyw fçaV rS;kj djus dks dgk gSA gkbZdksVZ dh fMohtu csap us ;wih ljdkj vkSj ,u,pvkbZ ls ;wih ds gkb&os ij egkjk"Vª dh rtZ ij lqj{kk bartke fd, tkus dks dgk gSA dksVZ us dgk gS fd cqyan'kgj dh ?kVuk ds ckn lHkh gkbZ&os dh lqj{kk dks ysdj tks fu;e cuk, x, gSa] mls ykxw fd;s tkus dh tkudkjh Hkh dksVZ esa is'k dh tk,] rkfd nksckjk xSaxjsi tSlh ?kVuk,a u gks ldsaA egkjk"Vª dh rtZ ij bartke gksa rks gj nl fdyksehVj ij VsyhQksu cwFk gksxkAgj ipkl fdyksehVj ij eksVy tSls bartke gksaxsA vkSj iqfyl Vhesa yxkrkj x'r djrh gqbZ feysaxhA gkbZdksVZ us bls vIykbZ djus ds vkns'k fn, gSaA ;wih ljdkj dh rjQ ls vnkyr esa crk;k x;k fd lwcs esa 41 gkbZ&os gSa] ftuesa ls X;kjg csgn egRoiw.kZ gSaA iqfyl Vhesa ogka yxkrkj isVªksfyax djrh gSaA cqyan'kgj xSaxjsi ij gkbZdksVZ l[r] ljdkj ls ekaxh gkbZos ij flD;qfjVh fjiksVZ dkj dks cpkus esa iyVh ;wih jksMost dh cl] 26 ;k=h ?kk;y HC dk ljdkj vkSj vFk‚fjVh dks vkns'k] gkbZ&os ij egkjk"Vª tSlh gks lqj{kk D;kk dgrs gSa ;wih ljdkj ds ,fM'kuy ,MoksdsV tujy n ;wih esa 41 gkbZos gSaA buesa ls 10 egRo iw.kZ gSaA n vkbZth y‚ ,aM v‚MZj us lHkh gkbZos ij isVªksfyax dk vkns'k fn;k gSA n ,lih vkSj lhvks dks jkmaM yxkus dks dgk x;k gSA n ljdkj gkbZos ij lksyj ykbV yxkus dh ;kstuk rS;kj dj jgh gSA n 'ks¶Vh desVh dh fjiksVZ ij ljdkj fopkj dj t:jh dne mBk,xhA bVkok uxj gksxk Ýh okbZQkbZ bVkok ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k ds bVkok es 'kh?kz gh Ýh okbZQkbZ dh lqfo/kk 'kq: dh tk,xhA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd bVkok uxj esa Ýh okbZQkbZ dh lqfo/kk vkxkeh 25 vxLr ls çFke pj.k esa dkyhokgu eafnj ls 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA nwljs pj.k es uxjik- fydk ifj"kn es vkSj rhljs vkSj vkf[kj pj.k es iDdk rkykc] cl LVSaM] 'kkL=h pkSjkgs] ckbl[oktk] ;equk rygVh vkSj ykbu ikj {ks= es Ýh okbZQkbZ dh lqfo/kk ls 'kq: gksxhA mUgksus crk;k fd bVkok uxjoklh bl lqfo/kk dk ykHk gkfly djsaxsA Ýh okbZ QkbZ dh lqfo/kk y[kuÅ ds dqN [kkl bykds es gh miyC/k gSA egksck ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa egksck 'kgj dksrokyh {ks= esa xq#okj dks ,d ;qod dh lafnX/k gkyr esa e`R;q gks xbZ tcfd ifjtuksa us gR;k dh vk'kadk trkbZ gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd flag okfguh uxj fLFkr nw/k dh Ms;jh ij dke djus okys ;qod eqaMk flag dks dy jkr xaHkhj gkyr esa bykt ds fy, ftyk vLirky yk;k x;k FkkA tgka rM+ds bykt ds nkSjku mldh e`R;q gks xbZA Ms;jh ekfyd mls vLirky esa NksM+ dj Hkkx x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;qod e/; çns'k ds Nrjiqj ftys ds yodq'k uxj dk jgus okyk FkkA lwpuk ij ifjokj ds yksx egksck igqap x;s gSaA mUgksaus eqaMk flag dh gR;k fd;s tkus dh vk'kadk trkbZ gSA ifjtuksa dk vkjksi gS fd j{kkca/ku ds R;kSgkj ij eqaMk flag us Ms;jh ekfyd ls iSlk ekaxrs gq, ?kj tkus dh ftn dh FkhA ftlds pyrs mldh gR;k dj nh xbZA iksLVekVZe ds ckn ;qod dh e`R;q ds dkj.k dk irk py ldsxkA iqfyl us Nkuchu 'kq# dj nhA egksck esa ;qod dh lafnX/k gkyr esa e`R;q] gR;k dh vk'kadk çrkix<+ esa nks fd'kksjksa dh unh esa Mwcus ls ekSr çrkix<+ ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa çrkix< ds dq.Mk {ks= esa unh esa ugkus x;s nks fd'kksjksa dh Mwcdj e`R;q gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd ftyk eq[;ky; ls yxHkx 60 fdeh़ nwj dq.Mk bykds esa fLFkr nqvj unh esa dy 'kke Ng cPps ugkus x;s FksA bl nkSjku ujflagx<+ fuoklh jktsUæ lksudj dk 14 o"khZ; iq= 'kfu rFkk lekiqj fuoklh fnyhi dqekj lksudj dk 13 o"khZ; iq= ckck vpkud xgjs ikuh esa pys x;s ftlls os Mwc x;sA mUgksaus crk;k fd jkr yxHkx vkB cts unh ls e`r fd'kksj ckck dk 'ko fudkyk x;kA xkseks iSlsatj esa 'ko feyus ls gM+dai lksuHkæ ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa lksuHkæ ds pksiu jsyos LVs'ku ij Vªsu ds fMCcs esa ,d o`) dk 'ko feyus ls gMdai ep x;kA jktdh; jsyos iqfyl ds vuqlkj xkseks ls pksiu vk jgh xkseks iSlsatj Vªsu uå53343 pksiu jsyos LVs'ku ij cq/kokj jkr 11%30 cts [kM+h gqbZA jktdh; jsyos iqfyl ¼thvkjih½us cksfx;ksa esa psfdax dk;Z 'kq: fd;k A Vªsu ds ,d cksxh esa psfdax ds nkSjku ,d o`) dk ykokfjl 'ko iMk feyk A ykokfj'k 'ko feyus ls LVs'ku ifjlj esa luluh QSy x;hA th-vkj-ih us 'ko dh igpku ds fy;s dkQh dksf'k'k fd;k ysfdu dqN irk ugha yx ik;kA
fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl iVukA fcgkj ljdkj lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ukS gtkj f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfä djsxhA f'k{kk foHkkx us u, fljs ls fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfä djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kdksa ds inksa ij fu;qfä ls igys vkj{k.k jksLVj dks fDy;j djk;k tk,xkA f'k{kk foHkkx us bldh rS;kfj;ka 'kq: dj nh gSA blls tYn gh djhc ukS gtkj inksa ij vflLVsaV çksQsljksa dh fu;qfä gksxhA f'k{kk ea=h M‚- v'kksd pkS/kjh us crk;k fd orZeku esa 3465 inksa ij fu;qfä dh çfØ;k 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA tks ekpZ 2013 rd ds fjä inksa ds vk/kkj ij Fkh- vc ljdkj us ekpZ 2016 rd ds fjä inksa dks blesa tksM+rs gq, u, fljs ls fu;qfä çfØ;k 'kq: djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA blesa ekpZ 2013 esa jksds x, vuqlwfpr tkfr&vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds 25 çfr'kr inksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tk,xkA fu;qfä fcgkj yksd lsok vk;ksx ds ek/;e ls gks vFkok iqjkuh O;oLFkk ds rgr laLFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls] bl ij ljdkj tYn fu.kZ; djsxhA ea=h M‚- pkS/kjh us crk;k fd lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds dqyifr dks funsZ'k fn;k x;k gS fd os jksLVj Dyh;jsal djus ds lkFk gh fjä inksa dh tkudkjh foHkkx dks miyC/k djk,aA fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks dgk x;k gS fd vktknh ds ckn ls vcrd ds vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr ds lHkh cSdy‚x dh Hkh tkudkjh miyC/k djk,aA mUgksaus crk;k fd orZeku esa lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa çk/;kidksa ds ek= yxHkx lkS in gh vuqlwfpr tkfr o tutkfr ds fy, jksLVj Dyh;j djk, x, gSaA M‚- pkS/kjh us crk;k fd fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fu;qfä fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ¼;wthlh½ ds 2009 ds fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds vk/kkj ij dh tk,xhA mUgksaus LFkkuh;rk dks çeq[krk nsus ds eqís ij dgk fd bl ij ljdkj ds Lrj ij fopkj fd;k tk,xkA vkSjaxkcknA fcgkj esa cgqpfpZr V‚ilZ ?kksVkyk ekeys dh tkap dj jgh fo'ks"k tkap ny ¼,lvkbZVh½ us cq/kokj dks fgUnqLrkuh voke ekspkZ ¼ge½ ds vkSjaxkckn ftyk v/;{k vt; dqekj flag dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA buds ?kj ls 19 cksjh esa j[kh baVjehfM,V ijh{kk dh lknh mÙkj iqfLrdk tCr dh xbZ gSA iqfyl ds vuqlkj] iVuk ls vkSjaxkckn igqaph ,lvkbZVh dh Vhe us LFkkuh; ftyk iqfyl ds lg;ksx ls ;ks/kuxj d‚yksuh fLFkr vt; ds ?kj esa Nkisekjh dh rFkk mls fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA vkSjaxkckn ds iqfyl mik/kh{kd ih़ ,u lkgq us crk;k fd vt; ds ?kj ls baVehfM,V ijh{kk dh lknh ¼CySad½ mÙkj iqfLrdk tCr dh xbZ gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ,lvkbZVh dh Vhe us ,d dkj Hkh tCr fd;k gSA lkgq us crk;k fd ,lvkbZVh dh Vhe vt; dks iVuk ys xbZ gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd fcgkj esa bl o"kZ 12oha dh ijh{kk esa dyk ladk; esa V‚ij jgh :ch jk; vkSj foKku ladk; esa V‚ij jgs lkSjo Js"B dk fo"k; vkSj fo'ks"k Kku ls lacaf/kr lk{kkRdkj Vhoh pkSuyksa ij çlkfjr fd, tkus ds ckn bl ekeys dk [kqyklk gqvk FkkA nksuksa ekewyh lokyksa dk Hkh tokc ugha ns ik,A :ch us rks iksfyfVdy lkbal dk mPpkj.k ^çksfMdy lkbal* fd;k vkSj crk;k fd bl fo"k; esa [kkuk cukus laca/kh i<+kbZ gksrh gSA nksuksa V‚ijksa ds gkL;kLin tokc ls 'keZlkj gq, fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr ¼ch,lbZch½ us fo'ks"kKksa dh ,d Vhe cukbZ Fkh vkSj 14 V‚ijksa dk lk{kkRdkj fy;k FkkA fo'ks"kKksa }kjk fy, x, lk{kkRdkj ds ckn foKku ladk; ds V‚ilZ cus lkSjHk Js"B vkSj jkgqy dqekj rFkk dyk ladk; dh V‚ij :ch jk; dk ijh{kk ifj.kke jí dj fn;k x;kA ekeyk mtkxj gksus ds ckn fcgkj ljdkj us iwjs ekeys dh tkap ,lvkbZVh ls djkus ds vkns'k fn, gSaA bl ekeys esa ch,lbZch ds iwoZ v/;{k ykyds'oj flag] mudh iRuh vkSj fcgkj esa lÙkk/kkjh turk ny ¼;qukbVsM½ dh iwoZ fo/kk;d m"kk flUgk] ch,lbZch ds iwoZ lfpo gfjgj ukFk >k] oS'kkyh ds fc'kqu jk; d‚yst ds çkpk;Z cPpk jk; lfgr 20 ls vf/kd yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k tk pqdk gSA iVukA fcgkj esa iVuk fLFkr nkukiqj Fkkus ds xksykij eqgYys esa cq/kokj nsj 'kke vijkf/k;ksa us Hkktik usrk v'kksd tk;loky dh xksyh ekj dj gR;k dj nhA og Hkktik ds ekuokf/kdkj çdks"B ds çns'k dks"kk/;{k FksA Hkktik us ?kVuk dh dM+h fuank dh gSA iqfyl us gkykafd Rofjr dkjokbZ djrs gq, ekeys esa nks yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gSA bl chp Hkktik us xq#okj dks ,dfnolh; nkukiqj can dk vkºoku fd;k ftl otg ls {ks= dh lHkh nqdkusa rFkk futh vkSj lkoZtfud çfr"Bku can jgkA iqfyl ds vuqlkj] tk;loky ¼55½ nsj 'kke vius ?kj ds lkeus ,d nqdku esa cSBs Fks rHkh vijkf/k;ksa us mUgsa xksyh ekj nhA ?kk;y v'kksd dks xaHkhj gkyr esa lxquk eksM+ fLFkr ,d futh vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k] tgka MDVjksa us mUgsa e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA iVuk ds ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd euq egkjkt us xq#okj dks crk;k] Þbl ekeys esa nks yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl dh fo'ks"k Vhe xfBr dh xbZ gSA gR;kdkaM esa 'kkfey vU; vijk/kh c['ks ugha tk,axsA gR;k ds ihNs vkilh jaft'k crkbZ tk jgh gSA iqfyl iwjs ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA v'kksd o"kZ 2010 esa nkukiqj fo/kkulHkk {ks= ls funZyh; pquko Hkh yM+s FksA _f"knso flag o mlds HkkbZ dks iqfyl us fgjklr esa ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyus ds ckn ,l,lih euq egkjkt ] flVh ,lih lR; çdk'k o Mh,lih jkts'k dqekj ?kVukLFky o lxquk eksM+ futh vLirky igqap dj ?kVuk dh tkudkjh yhA bl ekeys esa _f"knso flag o mlds HkkbZ dks iqfyl us fgjklr esa ysdj iwNrkN dj jgh gSA ets dh ckr ;g gS fd ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyus ds ckn lxquk eksM+ Mh,lih dk;kZy; ls gkbVsd vLirky esa igqapus esa Mh,lih jkts'k dqekj dks Ms<+ ?kaVs yx x;kA vijkf/k;ksa dks fxj¶rkj djus ds ctk; Fkkuk/;{k xksykij e`rd ds ?kj ds ikl iqfyl cy ds lkFk [kM+s FksA gR;k ds oä pkoy dh nqdku ij cSBs Fks v'kksd e`rd ds iq= xqatu us jksrs gq, crk;k fd cq/kokj dh 'kke esa djhc Ng cts esjs firk v'kksd ?kj ds lkeus Kkuh jk; ds edku esa lat; dh Fkksd pkoy nqdku esa cSBs FksA blh nkSjku vk/kk ntZu vijkf/k;ksa us esjs firk lhu o isV esa pkj xksfy;ka ekjhA blds ckn lHkh fiLrkSy ygjkrs gq, vkjke ls Hkkx fudysA esjs firk v'kksd [kwu ls yFkiFk gksdj ogha fxj iM+sA LFkkuh; yksxksa us mBkdj rqjar lxquk eksM+ futh vLirky esa ys x;s tgka ij fpfdRld us e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyus ds ckn iqfyl xksykij iqfyl Nkouh esa rCnhy dj fn;k gS़ e`rd dh iRuh fdj.k nsoh fpRdkj jksrs&fcy[krs gq, dg jgh Fkh fd _f"knso gej ifr dks gR;k dj nsyd iwjk ekgkSy xexhu gks x;kA ,l,lih euq egkjkt us dgk fd gR;kjksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, iqfyl Vhe Nkisekjh dj jgh gSSA fcgkj V‚ilZ ?kksVkyk % ^ge* ds vkSjaxkckn ftyk/;{k fxj¶rkj nkukiqj esa Hkktik usrk v'kksd tk;loky dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k iVukA fcgkj ds mieq[;ea=h rstLoh ;kno us bu fnuksa fons'k nkSjs ij gSaA os yxkrkj fcgkj esa fuos'k dh laHkkouk,a ryk'k jgs gSaA lkFk gh lM+d fuekZ.k esa ç;qä gksus okys u, VsDuksy‚th dk Hkh v/;;u dj jgs gSaA blh dM+h esa mUgksaus cq/kokj dks la;qä jk"Vª ds eq[;ky; ftusok esa UNECE dh Mk;jsDVj bjk eksyukj ds vxqokbZ okys Msyhxs'ku ds lkFk nks ?kaVs cSBd dj foLr`r ppkZ dhA cSBd esa jksM ls¶Vh flD;wfjVh VsDuksy‚th vkSj VªkaliksVZ baÝkLVªDpj] fjlpZ] v/;;u vkSj fØ;kUo;u ds ckjs esa xgu eaFku vkSj ppkZ dhA ogh] UNECE Msyhxs'ku us Hkkjr esa fcgkj ljdkj }kjk lQyrkiwoZd OPRMC iSdst dks ykxw djus ij mieq[;ea=h dks c/kkbZ nhA UNECE vkSj baVjus'kuy jksM QsMjs'ku dh ,XthD;wfVo Mk;jsDVj Ms - Sussana zammatro us fcgkj ljdkj }kjk lM+d {ks= esa fd;s tk jgs u;s ç;ksxksa vkSj dk;ksaZ dh ljkguk dhA mieq[;ea=h us lM+d lqj{kk vkSj laj{kk ls lEcaf/kr vkadM+s muds lkFk lk>k fd;k vkSj iFk fuekZ.k foHkkx ls lEcaf/kr çstsaVs'ku fn;kA mlds ckn baVjus'kuy jksM QsMjs'ku ds lkFk iFk fuekZ.k foHkkx ds bathfu;lZ us u‚yst baQ‚jes'ku ,aM 'ks;fjax ls'ku esa Hkkx fy;kA blls igys Hkh “kjkccanh dks ysdj ljdkj turk dh rkjhQ gkfly dj pqdh gSA UNECE ds çfrfuf/k;ksa ls rstLoh us dh eqykdkr] dke dh gqbZ rkjhQ xksikyxat ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj ds xksikyxat ftys esa dfFkr tgjhyh 'kjkc ls ihfM+r rhu vkSj yksxksa ekSr ds lkFk gh bl ?kVuk esa ejus okyksa dh la[;k esa c<+dj 15 gks x;h gSA ftykf/kdkjh jkgqy dqekj us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd uxj Fkkuk {ks= ds gj[kqvk [ktqjckM+h xkao esa 15 vxLr dh jkr dfFkr tgjhyh 'kjkc ihus ds dkj.k 13 yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h FkhA mUgksaus crk;k bl ?kVuk esa chekj nks yksxksa dh iVuk esfMdy d‚yst vLirky esa ekSr gksus dh lwpuk feyh gSA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd bl ekeys esa iqfyl us Ng yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gS vkSj muls iwNrkN dh tk jgh gS A mUgksaus crk;k fd ftys ds lHkh Fkkuk/;{kksa dks 'kjkc cukus vkSj cspus okyksa ds f[kykQ l?ku vfHk;ku pykus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k gSA ogha cq/kokj dh nsj jkr 'koksa ds iksLVekVZe dh vkjafHkd fjiksVZ vkbZA Mh,e jkgqy dqekj us crk;k fd iksLVekVZe esa fdlh ds Hkh 'kjhj ls vYdksgy dk va'k ugha ik;k x;k gSA gkykafd Mh,e us crk;k fd ftu yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ gS] muds ifjtuksa us 'kjkc ihus dh ckr dgh gSA xksikyxat esa dfFkr tgjhyh 'kjkc ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k c<+dj 15 gqbZ uhrh'k us ind thrus ij lk{kh dks c/kkbZ nh iVuk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us fj;ks vksyafid [ksyksa esa 58 fdyks oxZ ds Ýh LVkby dq'rh çfr;ksfxrk esa dkL; ind thrus okyh Hkkjrh; efgyk igyoku lk{kh efyd dks c/kkbZ nh gSA Jh dqekj us xq#okj dks ;gka lk{kh dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, muds mTToy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk dhA mUgksaus dgk fd dgk fd lk{kh efyd vksyafid esa dkaL; ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk igyoku gSaA ns'k ds fy, ind thr dj mUgksaus dq'rh ds bfrgkl esa tks u;k dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd;k gS mlls gj Hkkjrh; xkSjokfUor gSA eqt¶Qjiqj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa eqt¶Qjiqj ftys ds dkth egEeniqj Fkkuk {ks= ls mRikn foHkkx vkSj iqfyl dh la;qä Vhe us xq#okj dks 'kjkc ds lkFk vkB yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA mRikn v/kh{kd dqekj vfer us ;gka crk;k fd uxj iqfyl v/kh{kd vk'kh"k vkuan ds usr`Ro esa foHkkx dh Vhe us 'kgj ds ,d pfpZr gksVy esa Nkik ekjdj 'kjkc ih jgs vkB yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd ekSds ij ls rhu cksry fons'kh 'kjkc ds vykok 'kjkc dh ikap [kkyh cksrysa cjken dh x;hA Jh vfer us crk;k fd gksVy ds ,d #e vkSj jlksbZ?kj dks lhy dj fn;k x;k gS rFkk gksVy esa Bgjs ;kf=;ksa dks 24 ?kaVs esa gksVy [kkyh djus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k gS A mYys[kuh; gS fd fcgkj esa bl o"kZ ds vçSy ekg ls iw.kZ 'kjkccanh ykxw gSA blds ckotwn “kjkc ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k esa dksbZ deh ugha vk jgh gSA bu ?kVukvksa ls irk pyrk gS fd fcgkj esa vHkh Hkh pksjh&fNis “kjkc dh fcdzh yxkrkj tkjh gSA fygktk dPph o tgjhyh “kjkc ihus ls yksaxks dh tku tk jgh gSSA LFkkuh; yksxksa us bl ?kVuk ij iqfyl iz”kklu ij vkjksi yxkrs gq, dgk fd ;g lc iqfyl iz”kklu dh feyhHkxr dk gh urhtk gSA /kucknA /kuckn ds /kS;k ds jgus okys bathfu;fjax vafre o"kZ ds Nk= fnus'k dqekj us ?kj esa Qkalh yxkdj vkRegR;k dj yhA crk;k tkrk gS fd og bykgkckn ;wfuoflZVh ds flfoy bathfu;fjax esa chVsd vafre o"kZ dk Nk= Fkk vkSj cq/kokj lqcg gh /kuckn ds /kS;k fLFkr vius ?kj igq¡pk FkkA ifjtuksa ds vuqlkj cq/kokj dks ?kj vkdj fnus'k us ifjokj okyksa dks dgk fd og cgqr Fkdk gqvk gS vkSj vius dejs esa vkjke dj jgk gSA nksigj esa [kkuk [kkus ds fy, cqykus tc fnus'k dh eka dejs esa xbZ rks ns[kk fd fnus'k lkM+h dk Qank yxk dj dejs dh flfyax ls >wy x;k FkkA ?kVuk ds ckn ls tgk¡ ifjtuksa dk jks jksdj cqjk gky gS] ogha vklikl ds yksx Hkh LrC/k gSaA vkRegR;k ds dkj.kksa dk irk ugha py ik;k gSA gkykafd ikfjofjd dyg ;k çse çlax ls ekeys dks tksM+ dj ns[kk tk jgk gSA cgjgky iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu esa tqVh gqbZ gSA fcgkj esa ukS gtkj f'k{kdksa dh tYn gksxh HkrhZ % f'k{kk ea=hbathfu;fjax ds Nk= us yxkbZ Qkalh jkaphA >kj[k.M fo/kkulHkk esa i{k vkSj foi{k dh ,sfrgkfld ,drk dh otg ls lnu esa is'k gqvk oLrq vkSj lsok dj fcy 122osa la'kks/ku ds lkFk ikl gks x;kA gkykafd bl fcy ds fojks/k esa dsoy Hkkdik ekys ds fo/kk;d jkt- dqekj ;kno [kM+s gq;sA lnu dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: gksrs gh lalnh; dk;Zea=h lj;w jk; us fcy dk çLrko lnu esa j[kkA fcy ds leFkZu esa cksyrs gq, eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl us dgk fd bl fcy dks ysdj yksxksa ds eu esa la'k; gSA ,slh gh fLFkfr oSY;w ,sMsM VSDl ¼oSV½ dks ysdj Hkh gqvk Fkk tc 2005 esa bls ykxw fd;k x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd th,lVh ds ykxw gksus ls ns'k esa dj dh pksjh ij jksd yxsxh lkFk gh Hkz"Vkpkj dh otg ls tks dkyk/ku fons'k tkrk gS mlij Hkh jksd yxsxhA mUgksaus dgk fd lcls vPNh ckr gS fd ns'k ds fodkl dks ysdj i{k vkSj foi{k ds yksx ,dlkFk gSaA ;g vius vki esa ljkguh; gSA >kj[k.M fo/kkulHkk esa ikl gqvk th,lVh fcy jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ 26 dks vk;saxs iVuk iVukA jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ds ukyank fo'ofo|ky; ds igys nh{kkar lekjksg dks 27 vxLr dks lacksf/kr djsaxsA bl ekSds ij os fo'ofo|ky; ds ifjlj dk mn~?kkVu Hkh djsaxsA bl ckcr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks yafcr lHkh rS;kfj;ksa dks le; ij iwjk djus dk funsZ'k feyk gSA feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj jk"Vªifr 26 dks iVuk igqapsaxsA os jkf= foJke jktHkou esa djsaxsA 27 dh lqcg os jktxhj fLFkr fo'ofo|ky; ds fy, jokuk gksaxsA os 27 vxLr dks gh jktxhj ls iVuk ykSVsaxs vkSj iqu: caxyq: ds fy, jokuk gksaxs- jk"Vªifr caxyq: esa Hkh nh{kkar lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksaxsA eqt¶Qjiqj esa ,d gksVy ls 'kjkc ds lkFk vkB fxj¶rkj iVukA xksikyxat esa tgjhyh 'kjkc ls 15 yksxksa dh gqbZ ekSr ij lh,e uhrh'k dqekj us xq:okj dks dgk fd bl ?kVuk ij inkZ ugha Mkyk tk,xkA ge fjiksVZ vkus dk bartkj dj jgs gSA tks Hkh nks"kh gksaxs] mu ij dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA lh,e us dgk fd ftu yksx dh ekSr gqbZ gSA muds ifjtu lgh&lgh crk,A muij dkjZokbZ ugha gksxkA vxj 'kjkc ls mu yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ gksxh rks ifjtuksa dks 4&4 yk[k #i, eqvkotk fn;k tk,xkA lh,e us dgk fd mYVh gksus ds ckn iksLVe‚VZe fjiksVZ esa 'kjkc ugha Hkh gks ldrk gSA Q‚jsafld tkap Hkh gks jgh gSA bldk Hkh fjiksVZ ns[kk tk,xkA lh,e us dgk fd nksf"k;ksa ij 'kjkccanh dkuwu ds rgr dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA cksys lh,e] bl ij inkZ ugha Mkyk tk,xk lkj.k esa drZO;ghurk ds vkjksi esa Fkkuk/;{k fuyafcr Nijk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa lkj.k ftys ds tykyiqj ds Fkkuk/;{k vfer dqekj dks drZO; esa ykijokgh cjrus ds vkjksi esa fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl v/kh{kd iadt dqekj jkt us ;gka crk;k fd tykyiqj Fkkuk {ks= esa nks fnu iwoZ cSad ls 80 gtkj #i;s dh ywV gq;h FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl ywVdkaM esa Fkkuk/;{k vfer dqekj dh ykijokgh lkeus vkus ds ckn cq/kokj dks nsj jkr mUgs rRdky çHkko ls fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k gSA lkj.k esa fd'kksjh dh gR;k] nq"deZ dh vk'kadk Nijk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa lkj.k ftys ds lgkthriqj Fkkuk {ks= ls xq#okj lqcg iqfyl us ,d fd'kksjh dks vpsrkoLFkk esa cjken fd;k ftldh ckn esa ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd xzkeh.kksa dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij cfjgkjk ugj ds fdukjs ls 16 o"khZ;k ,d fd'kksjh dks vpsrkoLFkk esa cjken fd;k x;kA fd'kksjh dks rRdky bykt ds fy, cfu;kiqj jsQjy vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k tgka mldh ekSr gks xbZA jktn lqçheks ykyw çlkn ;kno us iVuk esa vkokl ij ihiy ds isM+ dks jk[kh cka/kdj ç—fr ls yxko vkSj laj{k.k dk lans'k fn;kA ykyw dk ihiy ^HkS;k*
05LVsV~l U;wt xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj lkmFk bafM;k--- bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl Jhuxj ¼okrkZ½A tEew d'ehj mPp U;k;ky; us d'ehj ?kkVh esa fgalk ds nkSjku isysV xu ls ?kk;y gksus okys yksxksa dh foLr`r fjiksVZ 'kfuokj rd nsus dks jkT; ljdkj dks funsZ'k fn;s gSaA ?kkVh esa ukS tqykbZ ls tkjh fgalk esa vc rd 66 yksx ekjs tk pqds gSa rFkk ikap gtkj ls vf/kd lsuk vkSj jkT; iqfyldehZ ?kk;y gq, gSaA lqj{kk cyksa ds lkFk eqBHksM+ esa fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu ds dekaMj cqjgku okuh rFkk nks vU; vkradokfn;ksa ds ekjs tkus ds ckn ukS tqykbZ dks ?kkVh esa fgalk HkM+d xbZ tks vc Hkh tkjh gSA mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ,u i‚y olardqekj rFkk U;k;ewfrZ vyh eksgEen exjs dh [kaMihB us d'ehj ckj la?k dh vksj ls nk;j tufgr ;kfpdk dh lquokbZ djrs gq, ljdkj dks 20 vxLr rd isysV xu ls ?kk;y gksdj ljdkjh vLirky ;k jkT; ds ckgj vka[kksa dk bykt djkus okyksa ds ckjs esa foLr`r fjiksVZ nsus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA [kaMihB us ljdkj dks ;g Hkh funsZ'k fn;k fd ftu yksxksa dh vLirky ls Nqêh fey x;h gS mlds ckjs esa Hkh foLr`r fjiksVZ nsaA d'ehj ckj la?k us HkhM+ dks fu;a=.k djus ds fy, isysV xu ds bLrseky ds fojks/k esa ;kfpdk nk;j fd;k gSA vnkyr us egkf/koäk dks d'ehj fgalk esa vc rd fdrus yksx ekjs x;s] fdrus yksx ?kk;y gq,] fdrus yksxksa us viuk vka[k xaok;k rFkk fdrus yksxksa dks fcuk bZykt ds vLirky ls Nqêh ns x;h ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ 'kfuokj rd nsus dks dgk gSA egkf/koäk us fjiksVZ ds fy, vkSj vf/kd le; dh ekax dh ysfdu vnkyr us dgk fd blds fy, nks lIrkg dk le; fn;k x;k ysfdu ljdkj fjiksVZ is'k djus esa foQy jgh gSA Fke ugha jgk ekSr dk flyflyk] vc rd 66 dh ekSr d'ehj esa ,d vkSj 'k[l dh ekSr ds ckn e`rdksa dh la[;k c<+dj 66 gks xbZ gS- iqfyl us xq#okj dks crk;k fd e`rd dh igpku 'kchj vgen ewaxk ¼30½ ds :i esa dh xbZ gS- cq/kokj jkr dks mxz HkhM+ ds lkFk lqj{kkcyksa dh >M+i esa iqyokek ftys ds [ksj {ks= ds 'kchj vgen dh ekSr gks xbZA LFkkuh; yksxksa dk dguk gS fd lqj{kkdehZ us e`rd dh fcuk fdlh mdlkos ds fiVkbZ dh- vyxkookfn;ksa }kjk cqyk, x, can ds eísutj ?kkVh esa xq#okj dks yxkrkj 41osa fnu Hkh dQZ~;w vkSj çfrca/k tkjh jgkA gkbZdksVZ us ljdkj ls ekaxh isysV xu ls ?kk;y gksus okyksa dh fjiksVZ rsyaxkuk esa xSl flysaMj foLQksV esa ikap yksx ?kk;y gSnjkckn ¼okrkZ½A rsyaxkuk esa gSnjkckn ds ukjsxesV bykds esa xq#okj dks ,d osfYMax xSl flysaMj foLQksV esa ikap dkexkj ?kk;y gks x;s ftlesa rhu dh gkyr xaHkhj gSA iqfyl ds vuqlkj dkexkj osfYMax ds dke esa O;Lr Fks rHkh Øqik dkeIysDl ds lehi —".k ikbi ykbu esa fjlko gksus ds dkj.k foLQksV gqvk ftlesa ikap yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks ljdkjh vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA MhvkjvkbZ us tCr fd;k 6-5 fdyks lksuk dksf>dksM ¼okrkZ½A dsjy esa dkyhdV varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìs ls jktLo [kqfQ;k funs'kky; ¼MhvkjvkbZ½ us xq#okj dks 6-5 fdyks lksuk tCr fd;k ftldh dher nks djksM+ vkadh tk jgh gSA MhvkjvkbZ us crk;k fd dkyhdV gokbZ vìs ij [kkM+h ns'k cgjhu ls ;gka vk;s Qklfyl ls 6-5 fdyks lksuk tCr fd;k gSA eqacbZA dgk tkrk gS fd vaxzst rks bl ns'k ls pys x;s] ysfdu viuh ;knsa NksM+ x;s gSA pkgs vaxzstks }kjk cuk;s x;s dkuwu dh ckr gks ;k fQj muds }kjk fd;s x;s iqyksa ds fuekZ.k gks ;k fQj jsy dh iVfj;ka fcNkus dk gh dk;Z D;ksa u fd;k x;k gks] dgha u dgha mudh ;knsa vHkh Hkh clh gqbZ gSA ,slk gh ,d ekeyk lkeus vk;k gS jktHkou dk] tgka Hkou ds uhps vaxzstksa ds tekus esa cuh lqjax feyh gSA ;g lqjax dSls vkSj fdl rjg ls feyh] bldk [kqyklk rks dj fn;k x;k gS ysfdu yksxksa ds lkeus lqjax feyus dh tkudkjh ykus dk dk;Z fd;k gS jkT; ds eq[;ea=h nsosUæ QM+.kohl usA mUgksaus V~ohVj ds ek/;e ls lqjax feyus dh tkudkjh 'ks;j dh gSA dk;Z djrs oä irk pyk crk;k x;k gS fd jktHkou esa ihMCY;wMh ds deZpkfj;ksa }kjk esaVsusal dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk FkkA rHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks ,d NksVk lk LFkku fn[kkbZ fn;kA jktHkou ds uhps okys fgLls esa fn[kkbZ nsus okyk ;g LFkku okLro esa lqjax FkhA blds ckn deZpkfj;ksa us vkxs dh [kkstchu djuk 'kq: dh rks lcdqN lkeus vk x;kA xoZuj jgrs gS vHkh ;gka jkT; ds lh,e QM+.kohl us V~ohV dj lqjax ds ckjs esa crk;k gSA fQygky jktHkou esa jkT; ds xoZuj lh- fo|klkxj jko ,oa mudk ifjokj jgrk gSA mUgsa dHkh ;g ,glkl ugha gks ldk fd ftl jktHkou esa og jgrs gS] mlds uhps okys fgLls esa lqjax Hkh gks ldrh gSA lh,e QM+.kohl us crk;k fd lqjax esa og gj lqfo/kk ekStwn gS] tks fdlh Hkh O;fä ds fy;s t:jh gksrh gSA lqjax esa tgka dejs gS ogha xksykck:n vkSj gfFk;kj j[kus ds fy;s Hkh vaxzstksa us LFkku fu/kkZfjr dj j[kk FkkA lqjax esa 'ksy LVksj Hkh fy[kk gqvk feykA blls ;g vanktk yxk;k x;k gS fd vaxzstksa us lqjax dk uke 'ksy LVksj j[kk FkkA eqacbZA eqacbZ ds if'peh ,Dlçsl jktekxZ ij ,d rst j¶rkj dkj dh isM+ ds lkFk VDdj esa ikap yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd ;g nq?kZVuk xq#okj lqcg 5-45 cts feyku ¶ykbvksoj ds ikl eqacbZ gokbZvìs ds eq[; juos ds lkeus gqbZA ;g VDdj bruh tcjnLr Fkh fd gksaMk flVh dkj yxHkx 10 QqV Åij rd mNy xbZA blls ?kVukLFky ij pkj yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA tkapdrkZ rst j¶rkj xkM+h pykus dks nq?kZVuk dh otg eku jgs gSaA gkykafd 'kjkc ihdj xkM+h pykus vkSj ykijokgh ls xkM+h pykus dh laHkkouk dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk D;ksafd fnu ds 'kq#vkrh ?kaVksa esa jktekxZ ij VªSfQd ugha FkkA e`rdksa dh mez 19 ls 25 o"kZ ds chp gSA gkykafd] vHkh budh f'kuk[r ugha gks ldh gSA rsyaxkuk ljdkj us LVsV cSad v‚Q gSnjkckn ds ,lchvkbZ esa foy; dk fd;k fojks/k rsyaxkukA rsyaxkuk dh paæ'ks[kj jko ljdkj us LVsV cSad v‚Q gSnjkckn ds Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad esa çLrkfor foy; dk dM+k fojks/k fd;k gSA jkT; ds foÙk ea=h ,Vsyk jktsUæ us c`gLifrokj dks dgk] ^LVsV cSad v‚Q gSnjkckn dks viuh igpku cuk, j[kuh pkfg,A ;g ,d rsyaxkuk cSad gSA bls blh rjg jguk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk] ^;g 1956 ls Hkh igys vfLrRo esa Fkk vkSj ;g futke ds 'kkludky ds nkSjku iwoorhZ gSnjkckn dh fj;klr ls tqM+k jgk gSA rsyaxkuk dh paæ'ks[kj jko ljdkj us LVsV cSad v‚Q gSnjkckn ds Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad esa çLrkfor foy; dk dM+k fojks/k fd;k gSA ;g futke ds 'kkludky ds nkSjku iwoorhZ gSnjkckn dh fj;klr ls tqM+k jgk gSA ifo= xqQk igqapk ^NM+h eqckjd*] vejukFk ;k=k laiUu Jhuxj ¼okrkZ½A Jko.k iwf.kZek vkSj j{kkca/ku ds ikou ioZ ij çfl) NM+h eqckjd ds ifo= xqQk igqapus ds lkFk gh xq#okj dks okf"kZd vejukFk ;k=k dk lekiu gks x;kA vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd vejukFk ;k=k nf{k.k d'ehj esa vuarukx ftys ds igyxke ekxZ vkSj e/; d'ehj ds xansjcy ftys ds ckyrky ekxZ ls nks tqykbZ dks 'kq: gqbZ Fkh] bl ;k=k ds nkSjku 2-20 yk[k ls vf/kd J)kyqvksa us xqQk esa ckck cQkZuh ds n'kZu fd,A T;knkrj rhFkZ;kf=;ksa us 45 fdyksehVj yacs ikjaifjd igyxke ekxZ ds ctk; 16 fdyksehVj yacs ckyrky ekxZ ls ;k=k dhA egar nhisUæ fxfj ds usr`Ro esa lqcg iatrjuh ls 'kq: gqbZ ^NMh eqckjd* dh ;k=k esa cM+h la[;k esa lk/kqvksa vkSj J)kyqvksa us fgLlk fy;kA ce ce Hkksys vkSj gj gj egknso tSls ukjksa dh xwat ds lkFk ^NMh eqckjd* dks ifo= xqQk esa yk;k x;kA NM+h eqckjd ds ;gka igqa- pus ds ckn 'kq: gqbZ iwtk vkt fnu Hkj pysxh 'kke dks NMh eqckjd dks jkf= foJke ds fy;s iatrjuh yk;k tk;sxkA cq/kokj jkr rd NM+h eqckjd igyxke igqapsxhA igyxke ds gh fyìhj unh ij ^iwtk vkSj foltZu* ds ckn lk/kq&larks ds fy;s ijaifjd 'd<+h&idkSM+k' HkaMkjk dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sxkA ,d vkf/kdkfjd çoäk us crk;k fd ;k=k ds 47osa fnu 104 ;kf=;ksa us ckck cQkZuh dk n'kZu fd;s rFkk vc rd nks yk[k chl gtkj 399 J)kyqvksa us ckck cQkZuh ds n'kZu fd;sA jk;iqj ¼okrkZ½A NÙkhlx<+ ds dkadsj lesr dqN LFkkuksa ij xkS'kkykvksa esa cM+h la[;k esa dfFkr rkSj ij xk;ksa dh ekSr dh ?kVukvksa ls mBs jktuh- frd fookn ds chp i'kqikyu ea=h c`teksgu vxzoky us jkT; dh lHkh vuqnku çkIr xkS'kkykvksa dh tkap ds funsZ'k fn, gSA Jh vxzoky us ;wuhokrkZ ls xq#okj dks ckrphr esa dgk fd jkT; dh lHkh vuqnku çkIr xkS'kkykvksa dh tkap dk vkns'k ftyk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ns fn;k x;k gS] vkSj muls bl ekg ds vUr rd xkS'kkykvksa dk fujh{k.k dj ogka dh okLrfod fLFkfr ls jkT; 'kklu dks voxr djokus dks dgk x;k gSA mUgksus dgk fd vf/kdkfj;ksa dks xkS'kkykvksa esa i'kqvksa ds jgus dh fLFkfr] [kkus dh O;oLFkk vkSj muds LokLF; rFkk bldh tkap dh O;oLFkk ds ckjs iwjk C;ksjk nsus dks dgk x;k gSA mUgksus dgk fd vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fjiksVZ feyus ds ckn mldk v/;;u djok;k tk;sxk vkSj tgka Hkh csgrj O;oLFkk ugh gksxh muds lapkydksa ds f[kykQ vko';d dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA mUgksus ;g Hkh dgk fd bl fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij gh xkS'kkykvksa dks vkxs vuqnku nsus ij Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k tk;sxkAmUgksus foi{k ij dkadsj ftys esa djkZekM+ esa xk;ksa dh ekSr dks dkQh c<+k p<+kdj çpkfjr djus dk Hkh vkjksi yxk;k vkSj dgk fd ogka dsoy 28 xk;ksa dh ekSr gqbZ FkhA Jh vxzoky us foi{k [kkldj iwoZ eq[;ea=h vthr tksxh ds vkjksiks dks [kkfjt djrs gq, dgk fd ljdkj bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa dks çfr iwjh djg ls losnu'khy gSA mUgksus dgk fd djkZekM+ dh ?kVuk dks xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gq, ogka ds i'kq fpfdRld dks fuyfEcr djus ds lkFk gh ,d vyx ls tkap lfefr xfBr dh xbZ gSAlkFk gh bl ?kVuk ls lcd ysrs gq, jkT;Hkj dh vuqnku çkIr xkS'kkykvksa dh tkap dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k gSA NÙkhlx<+ esa vuqnku çkIr lHkh xkS'kkykvksa dh gksxh tkap % c`teksgu psUubZA rfeyukMq fo/kkulHkk ds Lihdj ih /kuiky us cq/kokj dks lHkh 89 Mh,eds lnL;ksa dks fo/kkulHkk ls ,d g¶rs ds fy, lLisaM dj fn;kA fo/kkulHkk dh dk;Zokgh esa yxkrkj O;o/kku Mkyus ds pyrs Mh,eds lnL;ksa ds f[kykQ ;g dne mBk;k x;k gSA rfeyukMq fo/kkulHkk esa cq/kokj dks gkmflax vkSj vkbZVh foHkkx esa xzkaV dks ysdj gks jgh ppkZ ds nkSjku ,vkbZ,Mh,eds ds lnL; ,l xqoklsdju us LVkfyu dk uke fy, fcuk muds ^uEekdq ukes* çksxzke ij fVIi.kh dhA LVkfyu us ^uEekdq ukes* çksxzke ds nkSjku iwjs jkT; esa nkSjk djds yksxk- sa ls eqykdkr dh FkhA ,vkbZ,Mh,eds lnL; }kjk çksxzke ij fd, desaV ij Mh,eds lnL;ksa us dM+h vkifÙk trkrs gq, fVIi.kh dks fo/kkulHkk dh dk;Zokgh ls gVkus ds fy, dgkA bl ij Lihdj /kuiky us dgk fd fo/kk;d us fdlh ds lanHkZ esa fVIi.kh ugha dh gS] blfy, bls gVkus dh t#jr ugha gSA ogha Mh,eds ds fMIVh yhMj us nqjbZ eqxZu us dgk fd ;g çksxzke LVkfyu dk Fkk rks fVIi.kh Hkh mUgha ij gqbZA bl chp LVkfyu us dgk fd mUgsa xoZ gS fd uEekdq ukes dks ysdj fo/kkulHkk esa ppkZ gqbZA blds ckn Mh,eds lnL; vius txg ls [kM+s gksdj gaxkek djus yxs vkSj Lihdj ds ,D'ku dk fojks/k djus yxsA Lihdj us Mh,eds lnL;ksa ls lnu esa lg;ksx nsus dh vihy dhA Mh,eds lnL;ksa dh vihy ugha ekuus ds ckn Lihdj us ek'kZYl dks mUgsa ckgj djus dk vkns'k fn;kA LVkfyu dks ek'kZYl us tcjnLrh lnu ls ckgj fd;kA foÙk ea=h vkSj fo/kkulHkk esa usrk vks iUuhjlsYoe Mh,eds lnL;ksa dks ,d g¶rs ds fy, lLisaM djus ds fy, çLrko yk,] ftls lnu esa /ofu er ls ikl dj fn;k x;kA 234 lnL;h; fo/kkulHkk esa Mh,eds 89 lnL; gSA lnu dh dk;Zokgh dks ;gha lekIr dj fn;k x;kA rfeyukMq % lHkh DMK ,e,y, lLisaM] LVkfyu dks ek'kZYl us tcju ckgj fudkyk gSnjkckn (okrkZ)A nqcbZ ls euhyk tk jgh ,d fons'kh efgyk us ¶ykbV esa cPph dks tUe fn;kA blds ckn fQyhihal ,;jykbUl ds bl ,;jØk¶V dh gSnjkckn ,;jiksVZ ij bejtsalh ySafMax djkbZ xbZA efgyk vkSj cPph fQygky gSnjkckn ds ,d g‚fLiVy esa ,MfeV gS] tgka mudk bykt py jgk gSA U;wt ,tsalh ,,Qih ds eqrkfcd] jfookj jkr efgyk viuh eka ds lkFk lscq iSflfQd ,;jykbUl ls euhyk tk jgh FkhA blh nkSjku mls yscj isu 'kq: gks x;k vkSj ogka ekStwn ,;jgksLVsl ds chp vQjk&rQjh ep xbZA QkSju esfMdy LV‚Q dks d‚y fd;kA blh chp iSlsatlZ esa ekStwn nks ulZ enn ds fy, vkxs vkbZaA ¶ykbV ds dsfcu dks Vsaijjh fMfyojh :e cuk;k vkSj dqN iSlsatlZ us uotkr dks cPpksa ds diM+s Hkh fn,A efgyk ds lkFk ¶ykbV esa ekStwn iSlsatj felh ckjcjsc meaMy us Qslcqd iksLV fy[kdj iwjh ?kVuk crkbZA crk nsa fd vpkud efgyk dks 'kq: gq, yscj isu ds ckn ¶ykbV esa ekStwn vVSaMsaV~l esa vQjk&rQjh ep xbZA iSalsatlZ esa ls gh nks ulZ enn ds fy, vkxs vkbZa vkSj dsfcu dks VSaijsjh fMyhojh :e cuk;k x;kA efgyk us crk;k fd igys /kheh&/kheh vkoktsa vk jgh Fkh vkSj dqN le; ckn gh cPps dh vkokt xwatus yxhA ges irk py x;k fd cPps dk tUe gks x;k gSA cgjgky] efgyk vkSj cPps dks esfMdy QSflfyVh miYc/k djkus ds fy, ik;yV us gSnjkckn esa ¶ykbV dh bejtsalh ySafMax dhA ,;jiksVZ ij rSukr flD;ksfjVh v‚fQljksa us ,,Qih dks crk;k fd esfMdy LVkQ }kjk çkjafHkd tkap djds eka vkSj cPps nksuksa dks vLirky ds pkbYM ds;j lsaVj esa Hkstk x;k gSA mM+ku ds chp foeku esa xwath cPph dh fdydkjh fj;ks (okrkZ)A vksyafid esa igyk ind thrus okyh lk{kh efyd dks gfj;k.kk ljdkj us 2-5 djksM+ #i;s dk buke dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS vkSj lkFk gh ljdkj us mUgsa ljdkjh ukSdjh nsus dk Hkh ,syku fd;k gSA Hkkjr dks fj;ks vksyafid 2016 esa igyk ind fnykus okyh lk{kh efyd us dgk fd ;g muds 12 lky dh riL;k dk ifj.kke gSA DokVZj Qkbuy esa gkjus ds ckn lk{kh us esMy dh mEehn NksM+ nh FkhA muds dksp us mUgsa le>k;k fd vHkh Hkh muds ikl esMy thrus dk volj gSA vxj og Ng eqd- kcys thr tkrh gSa rks esMy iDdk gks tk;sxkA lk{kh us vius vki dks ,dckj fQj ekufld :i ls rS;kj fd;k vkSj yxkrkj thrrs gq, Hkkjr ds fy, dkaL; ind gkfly dj yhA bl thr dh [kq'kh esa lk{kh ds iSr`d vkokl ds ikl tedj vkfr'kckth gqbZ vkSj jax xqyky mM+k;s x;sA efgyk igyoku lk{kh efyd viuh bl thr esa vius firk lq[kohj flag vkSj eka dk cM+k ;ksxnku ekurh gSaA eka dk ekuuk Fkk fd tks cPps [ksy ij T;knk /;ku nsrs gSa mudh i<+kbZ fiNM+ tkrh gSA ysfdu lk{kh us bl feFkd dks rksM+k vkSj i<+kbZ esa Hkh 70 çfr'kr uacjksa ds lkFk vOoy jghA lk{kh crkrh gSa fd mUgksaus dq'rh yM+us dh çsj.kk vius nknkth ls yh] tks vius le; esa igyoku FksA eqacbZ % jktHkou esa 150 ehVj yach fczfV'kdkyhu lqjax dk irk pykeqacbZ esa tkuysok gknlk % isM+ ls VdjkbZ dkj] ikap dh ekSr t'kiqj esa taxyh gkfFk;ksa us eka&csVh dks dqpyk iRFkyxkao ¼NÙkhlx<+½ ¼okrkZ½A NÙkhlx< ds t'kiqj ou eaMy esa xq#okj dks ,d xkao esa taxyh gkfFk;ksa ds ny us ,d efgyk vkSj mldh ikap lky dh csVh dks dqpy dj ekj fn;kA gkfFk;ksa us xkao esa mRikr epkrs gq, fdlkuksa dh lSdM+ksa ,dM+ Qly rFkk dbZ ?kjksa dks Hkh {kfrxzLr dj fn;kA ou eaMy vf/kdkjh eukst ik.Ms; us crk;k fd iRFkyxkao {ks= ds taxyksa esa yxHkx 15 taxyh gkfFk;ksa dk ny chrs ,d i[kokM+k ls Msjk Mky dj cSBk gSA bl ny ds ,d lnL; us dqdjxkao esa lUrks"kh ukxoa'kh ¼27½ vkSj mldh 5 lky dh cPph dks dqpy dj ekj MkykA xkao esa taxyh gkfFk;ksa dk ny igqapus dh lwpuk ds ckn xkao ds yksx vius ?kjksa ls fudy dj lqjf{kr fBdkus dh ryk'k esa b/kj&m/kj Hkkx jgs FksA blh nkSjku taxyh gkFkh us eka csVh dks dqpy dj ekj MkykA mUgksaus crk;k fd taxyh gkfFk;ksa ls xzkeh.kksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, oudfeZ;ksa dks rSukr fd;k x;k gSA gfj;k.kk ljdkj us dh buke dh ?kks"k.kk] lk{kh dks 2-5 djksM+ #i;s vkSj feysxh ljdkjh ukSdjh d'ehj esa lM+d nq?kZVuk esa rhu dh ekSr Jhuxj ¼okrkZ½A tEew d'ehj esa Jhuxj&tEew jktekxZ ij xq#okj dks ,d lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ,d gh ifjokj rhu yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk ,d vU; ?kk;y gks x;kA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us dgk fd fctcsjgk ls Jhuxj tk jgh ,d futh dkj foijhr fn'kk ls vk jgh ,d Vªd ls voarhiksjk esa Vdjk x;h ftlesa dkj lokj rhu yksxksa dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks xbZ rFkk ,d efgyk ?kk;y gks xbZA 2-20 yk[k ls vf/kd J)kyqvksa us xqQk esa ckck cQkZuh ds n'kZu fd,
nqfu;k gesa oSlh ugha fn[krh tSlh og gS cfYd oSlh fn[krh gS tSls ge gSaA ...f'ko [ksM+k lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj laikndh; cywfpLrku ij ikd dk vukf/k—r dCtk tc ikfdLrku cu x;k rks 1948 esa cyksfpLrku ds ml oä ds 'kkld ehj vgen ;kj [kka dks /kks[ks ls ikfdLrku ds rRdkyhu xouZj tujy eqgEen vyh ftUuk us ml bykds dks ikfdLrku esa feyk fy;kA mlds rqjar ckn gh fojks/k 'kq: gks x;k ysfdu fojks/k esa [kM+s gq, yksxksa ds usrkvksa] eqgEen vehu [kkslk vkSj vCnqy len vpdtbZ dks ikfdLrku QkSt us fxj¶rkj dj fy;k FkkA mlds ckn lu~ 1948 esa gh djhe [kka ds usr`Ro esa cywfpLrku dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ 'kq: gks xbZ tks vkt rd tkjh gSA Lora=rk fnol ij eq[;ea=h M‚- jeu flag us jkT; ds pgqaeq[kh fodkl ds fy, ubZ çkS|ksfxdh ds bLrseky dh viuh ljdkj dh çfrc)rk nksgjkbZ gSA mUgksaus cLrj esa fMftVy gkbos dk fuekZ.k vkSj jk;x<+] tkatxhj&pkaik o jktukanxkao esa lkS&lkS esxkokV ds lkSj fo|qr la;a= yxkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA cLrj esa fMftVy gkbos ds tfj, iwjs cLrj esa eksckby vkSj baVjusV dusfDVfoVh miyC/k djkus dh ;kstuk gSA cLrj esa ljdkj bl lksp ds lkFk vkxs c<+ jgh gS fd uDlyokn dh pqukSfr;ksa ls fodkl ds ç;klksa ls gh fuiVk tk ldrk gSA ogka vkokxeu lqfo/kk,a c<+kus ij rsth ls dke py jgk gSA iwjs gkbos esa eksckby] baVjusV usVodZ dh lqfo/kk gks tkus ls lwpukvksa dk vknku&çnku iy Hkj esa laHko gks ldsxkA ftl lalk/ku dk mi;ksx fodkl ds fy, gksuk pkfg, Fkk] mldk ,d cM+k fgLlk cLrj esa lqj{kk ij [kpZ gks jgk gSA fu:lansg fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa jkT; us fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa dkQh çxfr dh gSA lcls cM+h vkSj egRoiw.kZ çxfr fctyh mRiknu ds {ks= esa gqbZ gSA ;g loZfofnr gS fd gekjs dks;yk HkaMkj lhfer gSa vkSj Hkfo"; dh t:jrksa ds ÅtkZ ds oSdfYid L=ksrksa dh ryk'k cgqr t:jh gSA ;g [kq'kh dh ckr gS fd jkT; esa bl fn'kk esa le; ls igys dke 'kq: pqdk gSA ubZ çkS|ksfxdh ds vkus ds ckn lkSj ÅtkZ dh mRiknu ykxr igys dh rqyuk esa dkQh de gks xbZ gSA lkSj ÅtkZ ij vk/kkfjr fo|qr la;a=ksa esa ,d ;wfuV fctyh dh mRiknu ykxr igys lkr :i, ds djhc iM+rh Fkh] vc rhu :i, ls Hkh de iM+ jgh gSA lkSj ÅtkZ midj.k Hkh vc lLrs gks x, gSaA jkT; esa ckfj'k ds fnuksa dks NksM+ nsa rks ckdh eghuksa esa lwjt dh jks'kuh cuh jgrh gSA lkSj ÅtkZ ds mi;ksx ds fy, ;g vkn'kZ fLFkfr gSA —f"k {ks= esa lkSj ÅtkZ ojnku lkfcr gks ldrk gSA ljdkj us bldh cM+h ;kstuk cukbZ gSA jkT; ds fdlkuksa dks lkSj ÅtkZ ls pyus okys iai fn, tk,axsA vxys rhu lky esa 51 gtkj fdlku vius [ksrksa dh flapkbZ fctyh ;k bZa/ku ls pyus okys iaiksa dh txg lkSj ÅtkZ iSuy yxs iaiksa ls djsaxsA ljdkj us vius dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØe esa Hkh bls 'kkfey fd;k gSA ;qokvksa dks lkSj ÅtkZ midj.kksa dh ejEer dk çf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k tk jgk gSA dks;yk vkSj ikuh tSls çk—frd lalk/kuksa dks cpkdj j[kuk t:jh gS vkSj ;g rHkh cpsxk tc ÅtkZ ds oSdfYid L=ksrksa dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA ubZ çkSS|ksfxdh ls cnysxh rLohj ,d utj 19 vxLr ij n 1600& eqxy ckn'kkg vdcj us vgenuxj ij dCtk fd;kA n 1666& f'kokth vkxjk esa Qyksa dh Vksdjh esa fNidj vkSjaxtsc dh dSn ls QjkjA n 1757& bZLV bafM;k daiuh }kjk igyk ,d #i;s dk flDdk <kyk x;kA n 1796& Lisu vkSj Ýkal us fczVsu xBca/ku ds f[kykQ gLrk{kj fd;sA n 1919&vQxkfuLrku us fczVsu ls viuh Lora=rk dh ?kks"k.kk dhA n 1949& Hkqous'oj vksfM'kk dh jkt/kkuh cuhA n 1962 & Hkkjr dh mÙkjh lhek ij phu }kjk vkØe.kA n 1964&lapkj mixzg fludkse 3 dk ç{ksi.kA n 1977&lksfo;r la?k us lsjh lkxku esa ijek.kq ijh{k.k fd;kA n 1978& bZjku ds flusek ?kj esa vkx yxus ls 422 dh ekSrA n 1983 & fczfV'k mifuos'k dSjhfc;u }hi] lsaV fdV~l ,oa usfol Lora=A n 1996 & ,fytk btsRcksxksfod ;q)ksÙkjdkyhu cksfLu;k ds çFke jk"Vªifr cusA n 2002 & blzk;y ds lSfudksa us if'peh fdukjs ij fQfyLrhu usrk ;kflj vjkQkr dh ?ksjkcanh dhA n 2006 & ljdkj dk r[rk iyVus ds chp FkkbySaM esa bejtsalh ykxwA iksi csusfMDV us viuh bLyke lEcU/kh fVIi.kh ds fy, ekQh ekaxhA mÙkj dksfj;k ds [kf़ykQ vkfFkZd çfrca/k dks tkiku us eatwjh çnku dhA Hkkjr us vkbZ,e,Q ls lg;ksx dk ok;nk fd;kA n 2007 & lkbcj okj dh lEHkk ouk dks ns[krs gq, vesfjdh ,;jQkslZ us vLFkkc;h dekaM dk xBu fd;kA n 2008 & loksZPp U;k;ky; us NÙkhlx<+ esa uDlyh xfrfof/k;ksa dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, 'kq: fd, x;s 'kyoktqMîwe ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks can djus dk funsZ'k fn;kA n 2009 & xqtjkr ds xks/kjk dk.M ds ckn HkM+ds naxs dh ekeys dh tk¡p dj jgs ukukorh vk;ksx us jkT; esa eq[;ea=h ujsUæ eksnh rFkk Ng vU; yksxksa dks ryc djus dh ekax okyh ;kfpdk dk fiVkjk fd;kA n 2009& bZjkd ds cxnkn esa flyflysokj ce foLQksV esa 101 yksxksa dh ekSr vkSj 565 ?kk;yA tUe n 1958 & ydh vyh] Hkkjrh; xk;d] laxhrdkj vkSj vfHkusrk n 1965 & lquhrk fofy;El & varfj{k ,tsalh 'uklk' ds ek/;e ls varfj{k tkus okyh Hkkjrh; ewy dh nwljh efgykA n 1977 & vkdk'k pksiM+k] Hkkjrh; fØdsVj n 1927 & dqaoj ukjk;.k & fgUnh Hkk"kk ds çfl) vkSj lEekfur dfoA n 1867 & Jhikn nkeksnj lkroysdj & chloha 'krkCnh ds Hkkjrh; lkaL—frd mUu;u esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku nsus okys fo}kuA fu/ku n 2013 & ljLorh çlkn] pfpZr ysf[kdk] lqfe=kuanu iar dh ekul iq=hA n 1936 & fo".kqukjk;.k Hkkr[kaMs & ^fgUnqLrkuh 'kkL=h; laxhr* ds fo}ku egÙoiw.kZ volj ,oa mRlo n jk"Vªh; fgUnh fnol ¼lIrkg½ izLrqfr %& jfo”kadj yfyr xxZ mÙkjçns'k ds cqyan'kgj esa us'kuy gkbos ij xSaxjsi dk csgn gh 'keZukd ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA dkj esa lokj ifjokj dks ca/kd cukdj og'kh nfjanks us eka vkSj csVh dks go'k dk f'kdkj cuk;k gSA lkewfgd nq"deZ dh ;g [kkSQukd ?kVuk dkuwu ds 'kklu dks dyafdr djus vkSj lH; lekt dks yfTtr djus okyh gSaA :g dks daik nsus okyh bl ?kVuk us ,d ckj fQj ukjh vfLerk dks dqpyk gSA ,d ckj fQj ukjh dh bTtr dks rkj&rkj fd;k x;kA ml Mjkouh ,oa [kkSQukd jkf= dh dYiuk gh flgju iSnk djrh gS fd ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds lkeus fdl rjg ,d eka&csVh dks vxok fd;k vkSj fQj ca/kd cukdj xSaxjsi fd;k x;kA jksaxVs [kM+s djus okyh ;g ?kVuk taxyjkt ugha] cfYd ccZj&Øwj taxyjkt tSls vekuoh; gkykr dks c;ku djrh gSA ,slh ?kVukvksa ls dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk ij Hkjkslk fMxus ds lkFk gh 'kklu&ç'kklu dh ukdkeh Hkh lkeus vk;h gSA mÙkjçns'k ljdkj tgka vius çpkj esa efgyk lqj{kk dh ckr djrh gS] ukjh dks lEekfur thou nsus ds cM+s&cM+s foKkiu djrh gS] ogha ;g ?kVuk mudh iksy [kksy jgh gSA bl ljdkj esa u rks vijk/kh Mjrs gSa] u gh iqfyl mu ij dksbZ dkjZokbZ dj ikrh gSA lkewfgd nq"deZ dh og dkyh jkr ,d ,slk ohHkRl ,oa Mjkouk i`"B gS ftlesa eka&csVh fdruh ph[kh&fpYykbZ gksxh] fdruh ckj mlus nfjUnksa ls jge dh Hkh[k ekaxh gksxh] fdruk mlus nfjUnksa ls eqdkcyk fd;k gksxk] lksp dj gh daidaih gksrh gS vkSj bl iwjs ?kVukØe ij iwjk ns'k lnesa esa gSA xSax jsi dh bl ?kVuk ds ckn dk gj iy ns'k ds lok vjc tuekul dks O;Fkk vkSj 'kfeaZnxh ds lkxj esa Mqcks jgkA geus fuHkZ;k lkewfgd cykRdkj dkaM dks ns[kk vkSj lewps jk"Vª us ml le; tks tkx:drk fn[kkbZ] tks laos- nuk,a O;ä dh] ftl rjg ?kjksa ls ckgj vkdj ,sls tqYe ds f[kykQ lkewfgdrk dk tks çn'kZu fd;k] mlh dk ifj.kke Fkk fd fnYyh dh QkLV VSªd vnkyr us pkjksa vkjksfi;ksa dks Qkalh dh ltk lquk;hA vnkyr dk og QSlyk dsoy QSlyk ugha gS] cfYd cgqr cM+h ifjHkk"kk lesVs gq, Fkk vius HkhrjA ftlls ,d jks'kuh vkrh gS fd vc ukjh dh bl rjg ljsvke vLer ls f[kyokM+ djus okyksa dks gtkj ckj lkspuk gksxkA lpeqp bl vnkyrh QSlys us ,d u;k lwjt mfnr fd;k FkkA iq#"k dh i'kqrk ij fu;a=.k dh –f"V ls ,d lQy miØe gqvk FkkA ysfdu cqyUn'kgj dh bl ?kVuk ,d ckj fQj iwjh ekuork dks >d>ksj fn;k gSA pkgs Hkaojhnsoh gks] ;k fçnf'kZuh eêw ;k fQj uSuk lkguh& ;k fuHkZ;k vkt dk euq"; viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj ukjh dks HkksX;k cuk;s gq, gSA ;g euq";rk dk ?kksj vieku gSA iq#"k dh okluk dherh] ukjh lLrh& dSlh foMEcuk! euq"; lLrk] euq";rk lLrh& dSlh =klnh!! vkSj euq"; viekfur ugha eglwl dj jgk gSA thou ewY;ghu vkSj fn'kkghu gks jgk gS A fuHkZ;k us bl og'khiu ij tkx:drk dk okrkoj.k fufeZr fd;kA ml le; ftu&ftu us la?k"kZ fd;k] mu dks ueuA D;ksafd og yk[kksa&yk[kksa ;qokvksa ds cfynku vkSj la?k"kZ dk gh ifj.kke Fkk fd ljdkj Hkh >wdh] dkuwu Hkh lfØ; gqvk vkSj ehfM;k Hkh ,d u;s rsoj esa fn[kkbZ fn;kA ysfdu D;k cqyUn'kgj esa eka&csVh dks ukSaps tkus dh ?kVuk Hkh ,slh gh fdlh Økafr dk lcc cusxh fuHkZ;k ds ckn dkuwu cuk] ysfdu rktk ?kVuk us ;g tkfgj fd;k gS fd vly esa l[r dkuwu vijk/k ds [kkRes dk ifjpk;d ugha gksrs gSaA fQj ge D;ksa bu dkuwuksa ds cu tkus dk vkn'kZ fLFkfr ekudj py jgs gSa fd vc vijk/k vkSj vijkf/k;ksa dh [kSj ughaA gR;k tSls vijk/k ,sls gSa ftuds fy, lqifjHkkf"kr vkSj lqLi"V l[r dkuwu gekjs fo/kku esa ekStwn gSa] ysfdu D;k gR;k tSls os reke vijk/k [kRe gks x, gSaA mÙkj çns'k ljdkj dks loky dk tokc nsuk gh gksxk fd ,slk ccZj vkijkf/kd fxjksg jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij D;ksa lfØ; Fkk iqfyl ds eqrk- fcd ;g fdlh ?kqearw fxjksg }kjk vatke nh xbZ okjnkr gSA ;fn ,slk gS ?kqearw fxjksg iqfyl vkSj dkuwu O;oLFkk ds gksrs gq, D;ksa iuik ;fn ehfM;k bl ?kVuk dks çdk'k esa ugha ykrh rks 'kk;n ;g mlh dkyh va/ksjh jkr esa gh yqIr gks x;h gksrhA cqyan'kgj dh ?kVuk dks ysdj fojks/kh jktuhfrd nyksa ds rh[ks rsoj LokHkkfod gS] ysfdu ,slh ?kVuk,a Hkfo"; esa dgha ij Hkh u gksa] blds fy, lHkh nyksa dks dkuwu ,oa O;oLFkk nq#Lr djus ds ekeys esa nyxr fgrksa ls Åij mBdj Bksl dkjZokbZ djuh pkfg, tks ,d [kkSQ iSnk djs vkSj yksxksa dks ;kSu Øwjrk djus ls igys mudh ekufldrk cnyus ds fy, ,d flgju t:j iSnk djsA mÙkj çns'k ds ckjs esa vDlj ;g vkjksi yxrk jgk gS fd ;gka dkuwu O;oLFkk MkaokMksy gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd us'kuy Økbe fjd‚MZ C;wjks dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] xSaxjsi ds ekeys esa mÙkj çns'k ns'k esa vOoy gSA ;gka 2014 esa lcls T;knk 762 xSaxjsi gq, FksA bruk lc gksus ij Hkh bl çns'k esa ukjh lqj{kk ,oa vke&tuthou ds elys dHkh xaHkhj 'kDy ugha ys ik;s gSaA t:jr gS leL;kvksa ls yM+us ds fy, lksph&le>h j.kuhfr] l/kk gqvk gkseodZ vkSj [kwc lkjk /kS;Z] rHkh ge dksbZ cM+k ifjorZu dj ik,axsA cqyUn'kgj dh ?kVuk ds ekeys esa geus Hkkoqdrk ugha] laosnu'khyrk fn[kkuh gksxh] rHkh vkthou 'kks"k.k] neu vkSj vieku dh f'kdkj jgh Hkkjrh; ukjh dks ,d mtyh txg feysxhA ukjh vukfn dky ls vR;ar foo'krk vkSj fujhgrk ls ns[k jgh gS og ;g vieku] ;g vuknjA mlds misf{kr ,d i{k ls gekjh bl pqIih dk VwVuk t:jh gS vkSj ,slk gksuk fuf'pr gh ,d ldkjkRed ifjorZu dk okgd cusxkA t:jr bl ckr dh Hkh gS fd ns'k vkSj lekt esa mldk tks LFkku gS] og iwjh xfjek ds lkFk lqjf{kr jgs vkSj og [k.M&[k.M gksdj ckj&ckj u fc[kjsA ^ljdkj laL—r lesr lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dks iksf"kr djus dh uhfr dks c<+k jgh gS vkSj u;h f'k{kk uhfr ij ifjppkZ esa laL—r dks iksf"kr djus dk fdlh us fojks/k ugha fd;k gSA* izdk”k tkosM+dj vukjf{kr Js.kh ds rgr ubZ jsyxkM+h pykus dk mís'; ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gS fd ^vaR;ksn; Js.kh* ds yksx Hkh jsyxkM+h ls lQj dj ldsaA ;g ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dk –f"Vdks.k gSA lqjs”k izHkq ^tc ?kj esa vkx yxh gS* rks ç/kkuea=h dqN vkSj ckr dj jgs gSaA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dks cywfpLrku ^tSlh nwljh phtksa ij ckr djus* ls igys lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd ?kkVh esa fLFkfr fu;a=.k esa ykbZ tk,A xqykc uch vktkn bZ,ulh enc times uaxk lp--- VkbEl cqyUn'kgj ls tqM+s lokyksa ds tcko pkfg, 'ks"k ukjk;.k flag yky fdys ds vius Hkk"k.k esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us djhc Ms<+ ?kaVs dk le; fcrk;kA mudk Hkk"k.k nks lky dh viuh miyfC/k;ksa dk ys[kk&tks[kk Fkk] viuh dfFkr lQyrkvksa dk fglkc&fdrkc FkkA ,slk os vius gj Hkk"k.k esa djrs gSa vkSj ftu yksxksa dks mudk gj Hkk"k.k lquuk iM+rk gS mudks ;g lkjh ckrsa yxHkx ;kn gSa vkSj ;g Hkh ;kn gS fd dkSu lh ckr ds ckn vxyk IokbaV D;k gksxkA ysfdu vius Hkk"k.k dks lekIr djrs gq, bl ckj ç/kkuea=h us ikfdLrku ds gokys ls cywfpLrku] ikd vf/k—r d'ehj] fxyfxV vkSj is'kkoj dk ,d vyx rjg ls ftØ fd;k ftlds ckn rqjar fookn 'kq: gks x;kA ;g lPpkbZ gS fd ftl d'ehj eqís ij ckr u djus ds fy, ikfdLrku dks ckj&ckj psrk;k tk pqdk gS vkSj f'keyk le>kSrs esa vkilh fookn fcuk fdlh rhljh ikVhZ ds lqy>kus dh fgnk;r nh xbZ gS] mlh d'ehj dks eq'kjZQ us vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh ukd ds uhps ls varjjk"Vªh; eqík cukus esa lQyrk gkfly dj yh FkhA gn rks ;g gks xbZ fd tc Hkh d'ehj dh ckr gksrh gS rks Jhuxj ds vklikl ds bykds dh ckr gksrh gS] eqt¶Qjkckn ;k mu bykdksa dh ugha gksrh ftudks /kks[ks ls ftUuk dh vxqokbZ esa ikfdLrkuh lsuk us dckbfy;ksa dh iks'kkd igudj dCtk dj fy;k FkkA jktk gfjflag ghyk gokyk dj jgs Fks vkSj tc eqt¶Qjkckn vkSj fxyfxV ds bykdksa ij ikfdLrkuh QkSt dk dCtk gks x;k rc mUgksaus ljnkj iVsy ds lkeus Hkkjr esa foy; ds dkxtksa ij nLr[kr fd;k vkSj Hkkjrh; lsuk us ikfdLrkuh dckbZyh geys dks ukdke fd;kA yky fdys ls ikd vf/k—r d'ehj vkSj cywfpLrku dk ftØ djds ç/kkuea=h us nksuksa gh eqíksa ij varjjk"Vªh; ppkZ dh 'kq:vkr dj fn;k gSA muds Hkk"k.k ds ckn ikfdLrkuh ç/kkuea=h ds fons'kh ekeyksa ds lykgdkj ljrkt vtht us dgk gS fd d'ehj dh fLFkfr ls nqfu;k dk /;ku caVkus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h us cywfpLrku dk mYys[k fd;k gSA dqN ikfdLrkuh çoäkvksa us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd cywfpLrku Hkkjr dh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh j‚ dk çkstsDV gS vkSj ç/kkuea=h us yky fdys ls bl ckr dks Lohdkj dj fy;k gSA ikfdLrku ljdkj vkSj mlds gennksaZ dks ;g crk, tkus dh t:jr gS fd j‚ dk tUe gh lÙkj ds n'kd esa bafnjk xka/kh ds dk;Zdky esa gqvk tcfd cywfpLrku esa vktknh dh yM+kbZ 1948 ls py jgh gSA okLro esa tc fczfV'k dCts ls Hkkjr vktkn gqvk vkSj mlesa ls dqN bykds dkVdj ikfdLrku cuk;k x;k rks cywfpLrku Hkkjr ds ckgj fczfV'k lÙkk ds v/khu ,d ns'k FkkA ;g vyx ckr gS fd Hkkjr dh vaxzstksa ls eqfä dh yM+kbZ ds lkFk&lkFk cywfpLrku dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ Hkh pyrh jgh FkhA rks bl rjg ls Hkkjr] ikfdLrku vkSj cywfpLrku ,d lkFk vktkn gq,A tc ikfdLrku cu x;k rks 1948 esa cyksfpLrku ds ml oä ds 'kkld ehj vgen ;kj [kka dks /kks[ks ls ikfdLrku ds rRdkyhu xouZj tujy eqgEen vyh ftUuk us ml bykds dks ikfdLrku esa feyk fy;kA mlds rqjar ckn gh fojks/k 'kq: gks x;k ysfdu fojks/k esa [kM+s gq, yksxksa ds usrkvksa] eqgEen vehu [kkslk vkSj vCnqy len vpdtbZ dks ikfdLrku QkSt us fxj¶rkj dj fy;k FkkA mlds ckn lu~ 1948 esa gh djhe [kka ds usr`Ro esa cywfpLrku dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ 'kq: gks xbZ tks vkt rd tkjh gSA 1968 esa cyksp voke uokc ukSjkst [kku dh vxqokbZ esa ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ iwjh rjg ls cxkor dj pqdh Fkh ysfdu 1973 vkrs&vkrs tqfYQdkj vyh Hkqêks us frdM+e djds cywfpLrku dh vktknh dh ekax dks frrj fcrj djok fn;kA njvly Hkqêks us o`gÙkj cywfpLrku dh ekax djok fn;kA o`gÙkj cywfpLrku esa bjku vkSj vQxkfuLrku ds cyksp bykds Hkh vk tkrsA blds ckn cywfpLrku dk fojks/k nksuksa ns'kksa us 'kq: dj fn;kA Hkqêks us ml oä ds cyksp jk"Vªoknh usrkvksa dks bl ckr ij Hkh jkth dj fy;k fd os 1973 okys ikfdLrku ds lafo/kku dks leFkZu dj nsaA yM+kbZ detksj iM+ xbZ ysfdu vktknh dh ckr dgha xbZ ugha] ftank jghA Hkqêks us ^ckaVks vkSj jkt djks* ds fl)kar ds rgr cyksp jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dks rgl&ugl dj fn;kA ft;k my gd us Hkh ogka blh gkfQt lbZn dh vxqokbZ esa /kkfeZd jktuhfr ds cht cks fn, vkSj cyksp jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu yxHkx [kRe dj fn;kA ckn esa uokc vdcj cqxrh dh vxqokbZ esa cyksp fQj ,dtqV gq,A mudks eq'kjZQ us ?ksjdj 2006 esa ejok fn;k ftlds ckn cyksp vkUnksyu dh vkx cgqr tksj idM+ xbZ gSA vc nqfu;k Hkj ds ekuokf/kdkj lewgksa dk leFkZu cyksp voke dks gkfly gS vkSj Hkkjr dks pkfg, fd vius drZO; dk fuokZg djs vkSj cyksp voke dks ikfdLrkuh paxqy ls eqfä fnykus esa lg;ksx djsA
xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj 07XykscbZ,ulh enc times VkbEl rqdhZ esa dkj ce foLQksV esa Ng dh ekSr] 150 ?kk;y vadkjk ¼jk;Vj½A rqdhZ esa bZjkuh lhek ls lVs iwohZ çkar oku esa xq#okj dks ,d iqfyl LVs'ku ds lehi ,d dkj ce foLQksV esa Ng yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj 150 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA futh çlkjd Mksxku lekpkj ,tsalh ds eqrkfcd ?kVukLFky ij iqfyl dh dbZ xkfM+;k¡ vkSj ,cqaysal dks tkrs gq;s ns[kk x;k gSA foLQksV iqfyl LVs'ku dks y{; dj fd;k x;k FkkA rqdhZ ds ç/kkuea=h fcukyh f;fYnfje us vadkjk ls fVoh cksyrs gq;s iqfyl LVs'ku ij gq;s dkj ce foLQksV dh iqf"V dh]ysfdu mUgksaus bl ckjs esa dqN Hkh foLrkj ls ugha crk;kA fdlh us Hkh vc rd geys dh ftEesnkjh ugha yh gS ysfdu ;gk¡ dqfnZ'k vkradokfn;ksa dh vksj ls iqfyl LVs'kuksa vkSj vU; lqj{kk çfr"Bkuksa ij yxkrkj geys fd;s tkrs jgsa gSaA ekyh esa çn'kZudkfj;ksa ij iqfyl us pykbZ xksyh] ,d dh ekSr ckekdks ¼jk;Vj½A ekyh dh jkt/kkuh ckekdks esa ,d V‚d 'kks lapkfyr djus okys ;qod dh fxj¶rkjh ds fojks/k esa çn'kZu dj jgs yksxksa ij iqfyl }kjk dh x;h xksyhck- jh esa dy ,d O;fä dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj dbZ vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA ekyh ds rhu vf/kdkj lewgksa us bl ckr dh tkudkjh nhA V‚d 'kks vk;ksftr djus okys eksgEen ;qlwQ ckFkhyh dks ljdkj dk vkykspd ekuk tkrk gS vkSj mUgsa lkseokj dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA efyck ,Q ,e jsfM;ks ij ^dkMZ~l vku n Vscy* dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djus okys ckFkyh vius dk;ZØe esa çk;: jk"Vªifr bczkfge cq;csdkj dSVk dh uhfr;ksa dh vkykspuk djrs gSaA çR;{knf'kZ;ksa ds eqrkfcd dy vkSj Hkh fojks/k çn'kZu gksus dh laHkkouk gSA çR;{knf'kZ;ksa ds vuqlkj iqfyl us HkhM+ dks frrj fcrj djus ds fy;s vkalw xSl ds xksys Hkh NksM+s A laf{kIr [kcjsa y‚l ,aftfyl ¼jk;Vj½A vesfjdk esa dSfyQksfuZ;k ds taxy esa yxh vkx ij vc Hkh dkcw ugha ik;k tk ldk gSA bl Hkh"k.k vkx ds dkj.k y‚l ,aftfyl vkSj ykl osxkl dks tksM+us okys jktekxZ ds vklikl ds dbZ edku [kkd gks x;s gSa vkSj 80 gtkj ls T;knk yksxksa dks vius ?kjksa dks NksM+dj lqjf{kr LFkkuksa ij tkuk iM+k gSA eaxyokj dks yxh bl vkx us tYn gh rhl gtkj ,dM+ bykds dks vius pisV esa ys fy;k vkSj vkx ij dkcw ikus ds fy;s nedy foHkkx dks dkQh e'kDdr djuh iM+ jgh gSA nedy foHkkx ds deZpkfj;ksa us bls vlkekU; :i ls HkM+dh Hkh"k.k vkx djkj fn;k gSA nedy foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh ekbdy okdksLdh us dgk ^vius 40 o"kksaZ ds dfj;j esa eSaus bruk Hk;adj vkx dHkh ugha ns[kk gSAvesfjdk esa 'kq"d vkSj xeZ ekSle ds eísutj vf/kdkfj;ksa us psrkouh nh gS fd bl bykds esa fnlacj rd taxy esa vkx yxus dh ,slh ?kVuk;sa gksrh jgsaxhA vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd vkx dh otg ls mUgsa ykl ,aftfyl vkSj ykl osxkl dks tksM+us okys jktekxZ ds dqN fgLls dks can djuk iM+k vkSj 80 gtkj ls T;knk yksxksa ogka ls fudyus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k gSA vkx dh otg ls vc rd 175 bekjr vkSj O;kolkf;d çfr"Bku u"V gks x;s gSa ftlesa 150 o"kZ iqjkuh eFksfMLV ppZ Hkh 'kkfey gSA U;w;kdZA vesfjdh ,;jQkslZ us Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ¼IAF½ dh rkjhQ dh gSA ;s rkjhQ fiNys eghus nf{k.k lwM+ku ls 156 Hkkjrh;ksa dks lqjf{kr cpkus ds fy, ok;qlsuk ds v‚ijs'ku ladV ekspu ds fy, feyh gSA Hkkjr dh vksj ls Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ds lkFk fons'k jkT;ea=h tujy ohds flag us bl v‚ijs'ku dks yhM fd;k FkkA bl v‚ijs'ku esa ok;qlsuk ds nks lh&17 XykscekLVj foeku x, FksA vesfjdh ok;qlsuk ds lfpo nscksjkg yh tsEl tks Hkkjr vkus okys gSa] us ehfM;k ls ckr djrs gq, dgk fd eSa viuh bl ;k=k ls cgqr vk'kkafor gwaA og ok;qlsuk v/;{k dks nf{k.k lwMku esa Hkkjrh;ksa dks cpkus ds fy, pyk, x, vfHk;ku ds fy, eqckjdckn nsuk pkgrh gSaA jsLD;w v‚ijs'ku esa gqvk vesfjdh foeku dk bLrseky v‚ijs'ku ladV ekspu ds fy, Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk us 156 Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks nf{k.k lwMku dh jkt/kkuh twck esa py jgh fgalk ls cpk;k FkkA bl v‚ijs'ku ds fy, IAF us lh&17 XykscekLVj foeku dk bLrseky fd;k Fkk] ftls Hkkjr us vesfjdk ls [kjhnk FkkA yh tsEl viuh Hkkjr ;k=k esa ok;qlsuk v/;{k ,;jphQ ek'kZy v:i jkgk ls eqykdkr djsaxhA v‚ijs'ku ^ladV ekspu* % nf{k.k lwMku ls fudkys x, 146 Hkkj rh; x`g;q) tSls gkykr dk lkeuk dj jgs vÝhdh ns'k nf{k.k lwMku esa 146 Hkkjrh;ksa dks lqjf{kr fudky fy;k x;k gSA ;s 'kqØokj dks fr#oauriqj gksrs gq, fnYyh vk,axsA 'ks"k cps Hkkjrh;ksa dks Hkh fudkyus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA Lo;a fons'k jkT; ea=h tujy ¼lsokfuo`Ùk½ ohds flag ^ldaV ekspu* uke ls pyk, tk jgs bl vfHk;ku dk usr`Ro dj jgs gSaA fons'k jkT;ea=h xq#okj dks rM+ds gh ok;qlsuk ds nks lh&17 XykscekLVj foeku ds lkFk fgalkxzLr nf{k.k lwMku dh jkt/kkuh twck jokuk gq,A okf'kaxVuA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr in ds fjifCydu mEehnokj MksukYM Vªai dks mudh igyh xksiuh; [kqfQ;k czhfQax nh xbZA mudk dguk gS fd ;fn og uoacj ds vke pquko esa pqus tkrs gSa rks os 'kk;n bldk ^bLrseky* u djsaA vesfjdh fu;eksa ds vuqlkj] jk"Vªifr in ds fy, MseksØsfVd vkSj fjifCydu ikfVZ;ksa ds mEehnokjksa dks jk"Vªifr in dh ftEesnkjh ds fy, rS;kj djus ds fy, jk"Vªifr in ls tqM+h xksiuh; tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA iwoZ esa Vªai }kjk dh xbZ fookfnr Hkk"k.kckth ds dkj.k muds foif{k;ksa us vesfjdh ljdkj ls vuqjks/k fd;k gS fd Vªai dks ;g tkudkjh miyC/k ugha djkbZ tk,A gkykafd ,QchvkbZ us jk"Vªifr in ds mEehnokj dks xksiuh; tkudkjh miyc/k djokus dh ijaijk fuHkkrs gq, mUgsa czhfQax nhA Vªai ds lkFk muds nks fo'oLr yksx& U;w tlhZ ds xouZj fØl fØLVh vkSj lsok- fuo`Ùk ysf¶VusaV tujy ekbdy ¶ykbu FksA us'kuy baVsfytsal ds funs'kd ds usr`Ro esa nh xbZ ;g czhfQax nks ?kaVs ls T;knk le; rd pyhA bl czhfQax esa vke rkSj ij vesfjdk ij eaMjkus okys [krjksa vkSj lqj{kk ls tqM+s vU; eqíksa dk ftØ gksrk gSA ftusokA dfFkr ekuokf/kdkj mYya?kuksa dks ysdj fpark çdV djrs gq, la;qä jk"Vª ekuokf/kdkj vk;qä tSn jkn vy gqlSu us vkt Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ls mudh Vhe dks tEew d'ehj vkSj ihvksds esa tkus dh eatwjh nsus vihy dhA mPpk;qä us dgk] ^^eq>s xgjk [ksn gS fd igqap dk gekjk vuqjks/k eatwj ugha fd;k x;kA** mUgksaus ekuokf/kdkj mYya?ku dk Lora= ,oa l?ku :i ls tkap djus ds fy, tEew d'ehj vkSj ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj ¼ihvksds½ esa tkus ds fy, Vhe dks igqap çnku djus dh ekax dh gSA tSn us dgk fd ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd vR;f/kd cy ç;ksx ds bLrseky dh xaHkhjrk] fgalk ds jktdh; çJ; ds vkjksiksa vkSj ekjs x, yksxksa dh la[;k rFkk cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa ds ?kk;y gksus dks /;ku esa j[kdj fd;s x;s bl çLrko dks vc rd eatwj ugha fd;k x;k gSA ekuokf/kdkj dk;kZy; pkgrk gS fd mldh Vhe tehuh Lrj ij d'ehj esa ihfM+rksa] xokgksa] lqj{kkcyksa ls lk{kkRdkj djs vkSj Lora= :i ls fLFkfr dk vkadyu djsaA tSn us ,d c;ku esa dgk] ^^geus ihfM+rksa] xokgksa] lqj{kkcyksa lesr fofHkUu çdkj ds O;fä;ksa ls lk{kkRdkj djus ds fy, çHkkfor tula[;k vkSj çklafxd nLrkostksa rd iw.kZ ,oa vckf/kr igqap dk vuqjks/k fd;k A ,slh igqap gesa fLFkfr dk Lora= ,oa rF;k/kkfjr fo'ys"k.k djus esa leFkZ cuk,xhA vesfjdh ,;jQkslZ us v‚ijs'ku ^ladV ekspu* ds fy, Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dh rkjhQ dh ;w,u,pvkj çeq[k us Hkkjr&ikd ls dh d'ehj igqapus dh vihy chftaxA vesfjdk vkSj tkiku }kjk nf{k.k phu lkxj ds elys ij ,drjQk gks tkus dk ncko cukus ds ckn Hkh Hkkjr fu"i{k cuk gqvk gSA Hkkjr ds bl rjg ds dne dh phu us ljkguk dh gSA phu ds ljdkjh ehfM;k esa bu ckrksa dh ppkZ jgh fd Hkys gh Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds laca/kksa esa fookn gksa exj fQj Hkh nksuksa ns'kksa ds fy, Hkkjr dk dne ,d vPNk dne gSA nksuksa gh ns'kksa ds chp nksrjQk laca/k fodflr gksrs jgs gSaA njvly Hkkjr us okWf'kaxVu vkSj rksD;ksa }kjk ncko fn, tkus ds ckn Hkh fu"i{krk ls dk;Z fd;kA nksuk- sa us gh vius laca/kksa dks lq/kkjus ds fy, Bksl dne mBkus dh ckr dghA mUgksaus dgk fd nksuksa gh ns'kks ds laca/kksa dks lq/kkjus ds fy, vkxs dh fn'kk esa Bksl dne mBkus dh t:jr FkhA varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkkjr dk fu"i{k jguk bl rjg ds ijLij laca/kksa esa ldkjkRedrk ykrk gSA bruk gh ugha phuh & ehfM;k us phu fons'k ea=h okax ;h dh chrs lIrkg Hkkjr ;k=k vkSj nf{k.k phu lkxj elys dks vkil esa tksM+dj ns[kus ds fy, Hkkjrh; ehfM;k dh vkykspuk Hkh dhA phuh ehfM;k }kjk ;g dgk x;k fd Hkkjrh; ehfM;k us okax ds Hkkjr nkSjs gsrq Hkkjrh; ehfM;k dh vkykspuk dhA njvly Hkkjr ds ehfM;k esa okax dh vkykspuk gqbZA mudh ;k=k dks nf{k.k phu lkxj ds elys vkSj nksuksa gh ns'kksa dh ,u,lth esa Hkkxhnkjh ds gh lkFk phu }kjk Hkkjr dks bl ekeys esa leFkZu u fn, tkus dks ysdj ns[kk x;k vkSj mudh vkykspuk gqbZA phu ds os reke nkos Hkh Hkkjrh; ehfM;k esa [kkfjt fd, x, ftlls og nf{k.k phu lkxj esa viuh ekStwnxh vkSj j{kk dh nkosnkjh dj vesfjdk ds gLr{ksi dks jksdrk jgk gSA njvly nf{k.k phu lkxj ds elys ij nksuksa gh ns'kksa us okax ds nkSjs ds rgr vius fopkj] :[k vkSj uhfr;ksa dks Li"V dj fn;kA njvly phuh ehfM;k }kjk dgk x;k fd nksuksa gh ns'kksa dks vius ,d nwljs dh fuHkZjrk vkSj ,d nwljs ds ykHkksa ij /;ku nsuk gksxkA ;fn nksuksa ns'k fooknksa esa ugha iM+saxs rks fQj muds chp leFkZu tqVsxk vkSj blls os dbZ ,sls xaHkhj fo"k;ksa ij ,der gksaxs vkSj feydj lacy gkfly dj ldsaxs ftu ij fo'o ,f'k;k dks udkj nsrk gSA elyu dkcZu mRltZu] fo'o cSad] varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ,sls dbZ eqís gSa ftu ij ,f'k;k dk i{k dqN detksj jg tkrk gSA nf{k.k phu lkxj ij Hkkjr ds #[k ls phu xnxn] phuh ehfM;k esa rkjhQ dSfyQksfuZ;k ds taxy esa yxh vkx vc Hkh csdkcw bLykekcknA ikfdLrku ds eq[; foi{kh usrk fcykoy Hkqêks us vkt viuh [kh> fudkyrs gq, dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks cywfpLrku ds ckjs esa ckr djus ls igys d'ehj esa Hkkjr }kjk fd, tk jgs dfFkr vR;kpkj dh tokcnsgh ysuh pkfg,A mUgksaus fdlh Hkh dher ij ns'k dh laçHkqrk dks cuk, j[kus dk fu'p; fd;kA ih,e eksnh }kjk 15 vxLr dks yky fdys ds çkphj ls cywfpLrku vkSj fxfYxV ckfYVLrku ds ckjs esa fn, x, c;ku ij ,rjkt trkrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ds 'kCn cgqr gh HkM+dkÅiw.kZ] xSj ftEesnkjkuk vkSj mÙkstd gSaA fcykoy us f'kdk;rh vankt esa dgk] ^nqfu;k ds lcls foLQksVd eqís d'ehj ls /;ku caVkus dh dksf'k'k dke;kc ugha gksxhA ikfdLrku ihiqYl ikVhZ ds v/;{k fcykoy us cslqjk jkx vykirs gq, dgk] ^eksnh dks d'ehj vkSj Hkkjr esa d'ehfj;ksa] eqlyekuksa vkSj nfyrksa ds f[kykQ yxkrkj gks jgs vR;kpkj ds fy, igys varjjk"Vªh; leqnk; ds çfr tokcnsg gksuk pkfg,A* mUgksaus dgk] ^cywfpLrku yksdrkaf=d ikfdLrku dk vfHkUu fgLlk gS vkSj fdlh rkuk'kkg dh xyfr;ka Hkkjrh; ç/kkuea=h dks gekjs van:uh ekeyksa esa cksyus dk vf/kdkj ugha nsrhaA fcykoy us dgk] ^ikfdLrku esa eksnh ds dqN ;kj gks ldrs gSa ysfdu ikfdLrku ds yksx cywfpLrku ;k ikfdLrku ds vU; fdlh vfHkUu fgLls ds f[kykQ ,slh Hkk"kk ugha cnkZ'r djsaxsA ge ,d laçHkq jk"Vª gSa vkSj gekjs ikl viuh laçHkqrk dks fdlh Hkh dher ij cuk, j[kus ds fy, lHkh mik; gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd mudh ikVhZ us ikfdLrku dh lHkh yksdrkaf=d 'kfä;ksa ds lkFk feydj eksnh ds bl viekutud c;ku dh fuank dh gS vkSj muls d'ehj eqís ij ghykgokyh djus ,oa bls yack [khapus ds ctk; ogka ds yksxksa dks vkRefu.kZ; dk vf/kdkj nsus dh ekax dh gSA cywfpLrku laca/kh fVIi.kh dks ysdj PM eksnh ij fcQjs fcykoy o‚f'kaxVuA ikfdLrku ds ,d iwoZ jktuf;d us vius gh ns'k dks pkSjkgs ij [kM+k djrs gq, dgk fd v'kkar cywfpLrku ds dbZ fgLls ,sls gSa ftu ij ljdkj dk fu;a=.k ugha gSA mldk dguk gS fd D;ksafd cywfpLrku ikfdLrku dk lcls tfVy {ks= gSA vesfjdk esa ikfdLrku ds jktnwr jgs gqlSu gDdkuh us ^n vVykaVk* if=dk dks fn, ,d lk{kkRdkj esa dgk fd cywfpLrku ikfdLrku dk lcls tfVy {ks= gS vkSj nqHkkZX;o'k yksx ogka leL;kvksa dks ljy djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ;g ikfdLrkuh lsuk dh xyfr;ksa ;k lÙkk esa ekStwn yksxksa ds Hkz"Vkpkj ;k jk"Vªokfn;ksa ;k rkfycku dh ekStwnxh ds ckjs esa gh ugha gS] ;g bu lHkh phtksa ds ckjs esa gSA gDdkuh us dgk fd cywfpLrku ds dbZ fgLlksa ij ikfdLrku dh dsaæ ljdkj dk fu;a=.k ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ewy fuoklh cgqy cywp fgLlksa esa mu jk"Vªokfn;ksa ds fy, cgqr lgkuqHkwfr gS tks ,d Lora= ;k Lok;Ùk cywfpLrku ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA gDdkuh us dgk fd lsuk mUgsa nckus dh dksf'k'k djrh gS vkSj og dbZ ckj /kkfeZd vfrokfn;ksa dh enn ls ,slk djrh gSA gDdkuh us dgk fd blds vykok çkar esa p;fur ljdkj dks lkFkZd tukns'k ugha feyk] D;ksafd cywp ikfVZ;ksa us fiNys pquko dk cfg"dkj dj fn;k Fkk vkSj dbZ yksxksa dks 10] 12 çfr'kr vkSj dqN LFkkuksa esa 15 çfr'kr ernku ds lkFk pquk x;k blfy, vf/kdrj cywp bu jktuhfrd nyksa dks bLykekckn dh dBiqrfy;ksa dh rjg ns[krs gSaA mUgksaus cywfpLrku esa Lora=rk vkanksyu ls tqM+s ç'u dk mÙkj nsrs gq, dgk fd ;g ns'k ds fuekZ.k ds le; dh ckr gS tc Hkkjr dk eqfLye cgqy fgLlk mlls vyx gksdj ikfdLrku cuk FkkA gDdkuh us dgk fd dqN cywp usrkvksa dk dguk gS fd cywfpLrku dks ikfdLrku esa tcju 'kkfey fd;k x;k Fkk ysfdu blls t:jh ckr] bls utjvankt fd;k tkuk gSA og lalk/ku le`) çkar gS ysfdu ogka ds yksxksa dks bu lalk/kuksa dk dksbZ ykHk ugha feyrkA mUgksaus dgk fd ikfdLrkuh lsuk ds ikl bl ckr dh Li"V ifj"kkHkk gksuh pkfg, fd og fdls 'k=q le>rh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ftgkfn;ksa ds fdlh ,d lewg dks enn nsus vkSj vU;ksa ds f[kykQ yMus ds ctk,] mls lHkh ftgkfn;ksa vkSj vfroknh lewgksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djus dh vko';drk gSA gDdkuh us dgk fd mls cywp jk"Vªokfn;ksa ds lkFk lqyg çfØ;k 'kq: djus dh vko';drk gSA os ikfdLrku ds ,sls ukxfjd gSa ftUgsa yxrk gS fd mUgsa utjvankt fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj blfy, os v'kkar vkSj uk[kq'k gSaA vf/kd cyksa dh rSukrh ls dsoy fgalk vkSj c<+sxh] blls ;g [kRe ugha gksxhA cywfpLrku ds dbZ fgLlksa ij ugha ikd dk fu;a=.k % gqlSu gDdkuh dukMk ds çfl) funsZ'kd vkFkZj fgyj dk fu/ku bLykekcknA ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ ls fuokZpu vk;ksx us iukek isij yhd [kqykls esa dfFkr virVh; laifÙk ds ckjs esa lwpuk fNik, tkus ds dkj.k mudks gVkus ds fy, foi{kh nyksa dh vksj ls nkf[ky dh x;h ;kfpdk ij mUgsa 20 fnu ds Hkhrj tokc nsus dks dgk gSA vk;ksx us 'kjhQ ls bu vkjksiksa ij Ng flracj rd tokc nsus dks dgk gS fd mUgksaus viuh virVh; laifÙk dks fNikdj j[kkA 'kjhQ ds nkekn dSIVu ¼lsokfuo`Ùk½ eqgEen lQnj] foÙk ea=h b'kkd Mkj] iatkc ds eq[;ea=h 'kkgckt 'kjhQ vkSj muds csVs gEtk 'kkgckt dks Hkh uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;k gSA ikfdLrku ihiqYl ikVhZ] ikfdLrku rgjhd , balkQ] ikfdLrku vokeh rgjhd vkSj vokeh eqfLye yhx us twu esa 'kjhQ dh v;ksX;rk dh ekax djrs gq, ;kfpdk nkf[ky dh FkhA vçSy esa iukek dh dkuwuh daiuh ekslsd Qksalsdk ls 1-1 djksM+ nLrkost yhd gksus ds ckn ls 'kjhQ vkjksiksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSaA blds tfj, [kqyklk gqvk fd 'kjhQ ds nks csVs vkSj ,d csVh dh fczVsu esa laifÙk gS ftldk muds ifjokj ds laifÙk c;ku esa [kqyklk ugha fd;k x;k FkkA iukek yhd % pquko vk;ksx us 'kjhQ ls v;ksX;rk ;kfpdk ij ekaxk tokc fljhlsuk us efgank jkti{ks ds ukS fo'oLrksa dks fd;k c[kkZLr dksyacksA jk"Vªifr eS=hikyk fljhlsuk us vius iwokZf/kdkjh efgank jkti{ks ds ukS fo'oLrksa dks Jhyadk ÝhMe ikVhZ ¼,l,y,Qih½ ls c[kkZLr dj fn;kA ,d cM+s Qsjcny ds rgr ;g dne mBk;k x;kA bl dne ls ,dtqVrk ljdkj ds vanj fdlh Hkh rjg ds fojks/k ds 'kkar gksus dh laHkkouk gSA ikVhZ vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd ;gka jk"Vªifr ds vkf/kdkfjd vkokl esa gqbZ ,d cSBd esa mUgksaus u;s fuokZpd vkSj ftyk vk;kstdksa dks fu;qä fd;k gSA bl dne ls ikVhZ ij mudk çHkko etcwr gksus dh mEehn gSA dSfyQksfuZ;k ¼jk;Vj½A cgqeq[kh çfrHkk ds /kuh dukMk ds fQYe funsZ'kd vkFkZj fgyj dk xq#okj dks fu/ku gks x;kA os 92 o"kZ ds FksA ,dsMeh eks'ku fiDpj vkVZ~l ,aM lkbal us crk;k fd vyh esdxzko vkSj j;ku vks uhy ds vfHku; ls lth vkSj muds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe ^yo LVksjh* nqfu;k dh csgrjhu jksekafVd fQYeksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj 1970 ds n'kd dh ;g lcls cM+s fgV fQYeksa esa ls ,d FkhA os 1993 ls 1997 rd ,dsMeh ds v/;{k Fks tks gj lky gksus okys vkLdj lekjksg dh estckuh djrk gSA orZeku ,dsMeh v/;{k psfj;y cwu blkDl us mudh ekSr ij xgjk nq[k çdV fd;k gSA MksukYM Vªai dks feyh igyh xksiuh; [kqfQ;k czhfQax
ENC Times-August 19,2016

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ENC Times-August 19,2016

  • 1. jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 ,lhch us HkrhZ ekeys esa fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx ds v‚fQl ij ekjk Nkik Xyksc] ist u- 7 nf{k.k phu lkxj ij Hkkjr ds #[k ls phu xnxn] phuh ehfM;k esa rkjhQ LiksV~Zl ist u- 8 [kRe gqvk igys esMy dk bartkj] lk{kh efyd us efgyk dq'rh esa thrk cz‚Ut xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj enc times RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 216] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i, 'kgjh fudk; pqukoksa esa efgykvksa dks 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.k % tsfy;kax dksfgek ¼okrkZ½A ukxkySaM ds eq[;ea=h Vh vkj tsfy;kax us xq#okj dks dgk fd mudh ljdkj 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk; ds pqukoksa esa efgykvksa dks 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.k nsus ds vius fu.kZ; dks veyhtkek iguk,xhA Jh tsfy;kax ,d lekjksg ls brj laoknnkrkvksa ls ckr djrs gq, dgk fd lekt ds dqN oxZ ds yksx uxj fuxe ds pqukoksa esa efgykvksa dks 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.k nsus ds muds fu.kZ; dk fojks/k dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd xr 11 vxLr dks jkT; eaf=eaMy us 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk; pqukoksa esa efgykvksa dks 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.k nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj efgykvksa dks 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.k nsus ds lkFk bu pqukoksa dh 'kq#vkr djus tk jgh gSA dukZVd esa dkj&y‚jh dh VDdj ls pkj yksxksa dh ekSr csYykjh ¼okrkZ½A dukZVd esa csYykjh ftys ds f'koiqjk xkao esa xq#okj dks ,d dkj vkSj y‚jh dh VDdj ls pkj yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA iqfyl us crk;k fd dkj esa lokj dqN yksx fot;iqjk ls ,d eafnj esa iwtk&vpZuk dj ykSV jgs FksA blh nkSjku mudh dkj ds pkyd us ,d nksifg;k okgu ls vkxs fudyus ds ç;kl fd;k] rHkh dkj lkeus ls vk jgh y‚jh ls Vdjk xbZA e`rdksa dh igpku eatqukFk] f'kokuk] cklojkt vkSj fdj.k ds :i esa dh xbZ gSA iqfyl us MªkbZoj dks idM+ fy;k gSA o;kso`) dkaxzsl usrk ,oa iwoZ fo/kk;d xsank nsoh dk fu/ku xksj[kij ¼okrkZ½A o;kso`) dkaxzsl usrk ,oa iwoZ fo/kk;d Jherh xsank nsoh dk yEch chekjh ds ckn xq#okj dks fu/ku gks x;kA og 85 o"kZ dh FkhA ikfjokfjd lw=ksa us us crk;k fd Jherh xsank nsoh us ;gka vius xksj[kiqj nf{k.kh tVsiqj vkokl ij rM+ds vafre lkal yhA og 1957 ls 1967 vkSj 1980 ls 1989 rd gSalj fo/kku lHkk ls dkaxzsl dh fo/kk;d jghA ,d utj ubZ fnYyh] dsaæh; ea=h Le`fr bZjkuh dk fooknksa ls iqjkuk ukrk gSA ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h ls diM+k ea=h cukbZ xbZa Le`fr bZjkuh dks vHkh çHkkj laHkkys gq, nks eghus Hkh ugha gq, fd lfpo ls mudh [khaprku 'kq: gks xbZA ekeyk bruk c<+k fd Le`fr bZjkuh vkSj diM+k ea=ky; esa lfpo jf'e oekZ ds chp erHksnksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy; dks gLr{ksi djuk iM+kA ,d vaxzsth v[kckj dh [kcj ds eqrkfcd Le`fr bZjkuh us nks fnu esa oekZ dks nks ntZu ls T;knk uksV~l Hksts gSaA bZjkuh us lfpo jf'e oekZ ls diM+k ea=ky; ls lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa ij tokc ekaxkA diM+k ea=ky; dks fn, x, 6]000 djksM+ #i, ds iSdst ij Hkh nksuksa ds chp dbZ igyqvksa dks ysdj erHksn gSaA vDVwcj esa diM+k ea=ky; dks ,d VSDlVkby lfeV dk vk;kstu djuk gS ftlds fy, ljdkj dh rjQ ls ;g iSdst fn;k tk jgk gSA jf'e oekZ 1982 fcgkj dSMj dh vkbZ,,l v‚fQlj gSa vkSj og dSfcusV lfpo ihds flUgk dh cgu gSaA jf'e dks fiNys lky fnlacj esa diM+k ea=ky; esa VsDlVkby lfpo fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A lsuk çeq[k tujy nychj flag us mPpre U;k;ky; esa nk;j ,d gyQukes esa iwoZ lsuk çeq[k vkSj fons'k jkT; ea=h tujy ohds flag ¼lsok fuo`r ½ ij vkjksi yxk;k gS fd mUgksaus brj dkj.kksa ls mUgsa tkucw>dj nafMr djus ds fy, jgL;e;h rFkk nqHkkZoukiw.kZ <ax ls mudh çeks'ku jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA ,d vaxzsth nSfud ds vuqlkj U;k;ky; esa cq/kokj dks nk;j fd;s x;s bl gyQukes esa tujy nychj flag us dgk gS fd o"kZ 2012 esa rRdkyhu tujy oh ds flag us mUgsa ijs'kku fd;k ftlls fd og lSU; dekaMj u cu ldsaA tujy nychj flag us ;g gyQukek mudh lsuk çeq[k ds :i esa fu;qfä ds f[kykQ ysf¶VusaV tujy jfo nLrkus }kjk mPpre U;k;ky; esa nk;j ;kfpdk dh çfØ;k esa fn;k gSA ys. tujy nLrkus us viuh ;kfpdk esa dgk gS fd muds lkFk HksnHkko dj tujy nychj flag dks lsuk çeq[k cuk;k x;k gSA tujy oh ds flag us lsuk çeq[k jgrs gq, o"kZ 2012 esa lsuk dh 3 dksj ds tujy vkfQlj bu deku nychj flag ij viuh [kqfQ;k bdkbZ ij ^deku ,oa fu;a=.k j[kus* esa foQy jgus ds fy, ^vuq'kklu ,oa lrdZrk çfrca/k* yxk fn, FksA ;s çfrca/k vle ds tksjgkV esa ,d vkijs'ku ds flyflys esa xfBr cksMZ vkQ bUdok;jh ds ckn yxk;s x, FksA tujy oh ds flag ds ckn lsuk çeq[k cus tujy fcØe flag us in laHkkyus ds ckn ;s çfrca/k gVk fy, vkSj mUgsa iwohZ lsuk dk dekaMj fu;qä dj fn;kA tujy fcØe flag ds lsokfuo`Ùk gksus ds ckn tujy nychj flag dks lsuk çeq[k cuk;k x;k FkkA ys. tujy nLrkus us bls HksnHkko crkrs gq, ;kfpdk nk;j dh FkhA tujy nychj flag us gyQukes esa dgk gS fd ftl le; 3 dksj us tksjgkV esa vkijs'ku pyk;k Fkk ml le; og vodk'k ij Fks vkSj mu ij brj dkj.kksa ls çfrca/k yxk;k x;k FkkA dksVZ vkQ bUdok;jh esa Hkh muds f[kykQ dqN lkfcr ugha gqvk FkkA mUgksaus dgk gS fd og [kqn ihfM+r jgs gSa blfy, mu ij yxk;s x;s çfrca/k ds vk/kkj ij mudh fu;qfä dks pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrhA j{kk ea=ky; us Hkh ;g ckr ekuh gS fd muds lkFk vU;k; gqvk Fkk vkSj mUgsa tkjh fd;k x;k dkj.k crkvks uksfVl vuqfpr FkkA bl chp lsuk ds lw=ksa ds vuqlkj cq/kokj dks mPpre U;k;ky; esa nk;j fd;s x;s gyQukes esa dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha dgh x;h gS vkSj ;g gyQukek igys l'kL= lsuk U;k;kf/kdj.k esa Hkh nk;j fd;k x;k FkkA lsuk dk dguk gS fd ml le; tujy nychj flag lsuk çeq[k ugha Fks vkSj u gh oh ds flag ml le; dsUæh; ea=h cus FksA ;s igyh ckj gS tc vkehZ phQ us ,d iwoZ vkehZ phQ vkSj dsaæh; ea=h ij ifCydyh ,sls vkjksi yxk, gSaA ohds flag fjVk;j gksus ds ckn xkft;kckn ls chtsih ds lkaln cus vkSj vc fons'k jkT; ea=h gSaA enctimeshindi@gmail.com e-paper : www.enctime.com ubZ fnYyhA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us xq#okj dks dgk fd chtsih us ftruh eqlhcrsa vktknh ds ckn >syh gSa mruh rks dkaxzsl us vktknh ls igys fczfV'k jkt esa Hkh ugha >syh FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd chtsih us ftruh dqckZuh nh gS mruh fdlh vkSj ikVhZ us ugha nh gSA chtsih ds u, gsMDo‚VZj dh vk/kkjf'kyk dk;ZØe esa mifLFkr ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd ns'k dh rkdr c<+us lkFk gh foHkktudkjh 'kfä;ka Hkh vf/kd lfØ; gks xbZ gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd vc ;g lqfuf'pr djuk vfuok;Z gks x;k gS fd lekt ,dtqV vkSj lkeatL;iw.kZ jgsA bl volj ij ih,e eksnh ds vykok cht- sih ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkg] ofj"B usrk yky—".k vkMok.kh vkSj tsVyh lesr dbZ usrk ekStwn jgsA ih,e eksnh us ikVhZ dh çfrc)rk dks js[kkfdar djrs gq, dgk fd gekjk mís'; gS lcdk lkFk] lcdk fodklA mUgksaus dgk fd chtsih ,dek= ,slh ikVhZ gS tks fd tUe ds le; ls eqlhcrksa dk lkeuk djrh vkbZ gSA ;gka rd dh fczfV'k jkt esa dkaxzsl ikVhZ us ftruh fnDdrsa ugha >syh gSa] mlls T;knk fnDdrsa 50&60 lky esa gekjs dk;ZdrkZvksa us >syh gSA r`.kewy dkaxzsl ¼TMC½ ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, ih,e eksnh us dgk fd if'pe caxky fo/kkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku chtsih mEehnokjksa ds fy, dksydkrk esa v‚fQl ysuk cgqr eqf'dy gks x;k FkkA dksbZ Hkh mUgsa txg nsus ds fy, rS;kj ugha FkkA ih,e eksnh us dgk fd fdlh Hkh ikVhZ us vktknh ds ckn chtsih ls T;knk dqckZuh ugha nh gSA gekjs lSdM+ksa dk;ZdrkZvksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k x;kA chtsih dk;ZdrkZ HkhM+ ds fy, ugha cfYd laxBu ds fy, dk;Z djrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd dksbZ Hkh pfpZr eqís ij HkhM+ dks bdëk dj ldrk gS ysfdu t#jh gS fd fopkj/kkjk ls yksx tqM+sA ih,e eksnh us bl volj ij fj;ks vksyafid esa Hkkjr ds fy, esMy thrus okyh lk{kh efyd dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a Hkh nhA ...“ks’k [kcj ist ua 2 ij vktkn Hkkjr esa chtsih us fdlh Hkh ikVhZ ls T;knk cfynku fn, % ih,e eksnh lsuk çeq[k lqgkx dk vkjksi] ohds flag us dh Fkh mudk çeks'ku jksdus dh dksf'k'k fj;ks fM tusfj;ksA lk{kh efyd us fj;ks vksfyafid esa 58 fdxzk HkkjoxZ ÝhLVkby dq'rh esa dkaL;a ind gkfly dj bfrgkl jp fn;k gSA blh ds lkFk fj;ks vksfyafid esa Hkkjr ds fy, ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; Hkh cu xbZ gSaA mUgksalus dkafL; ind ds fy, Iysy v‚Q eqdkcys esa tq>k: çn'kZu djrs gq, fdfxZLrkau dh igyoku ,lqyw frfuosdksok dks gjkdj ind thrkA lk{kh dh thr ds lkFk gh fj;ks vksfyafid esa Hkkjrh; [ksesa esa 12 fnuksa ls tkjh esMy dk bartkj Hkh [kRea gqvk vkSj lkFk gh lk{kh vksfyafid esa dkaL; thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk igyoku cuhaA ...foLr`r [kcj ist ua 8 ij ih,e eksnh us Hkktik eq[;ky; dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[kh Le`fr bZjkuh dh ea=ky; lfpo ls [khaprku] ih,evks us fd;k gLr{ksi ubZ fnYyhA dkaxzsl ds egklfpo vkSj fnXxt usrk fnfXot; flag us tkus&vutkus d'ehj dks ^Hkkjr vf/k—r d'ehj* dg fn;kA gkykafd] mUgksaus gkFk ds gkFk lQkbZ ns nh ysfdu rcrd ;g ckr fjd‚MZ gks pqdh FkhA njvly ehfM;k ls ckr djrs gq, fnfXot; flag ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ij fu'kkuk lk/k jgs FksA viuh ckr dks dgus ds fy, mUgksaus d'ehj dk Hkh ftØ fd;kA fnfXot; flag us vius c;ku esa dgk] ^ujsaæ eksnh ikfdLrku vf/k—r d'ehj ds ckjs esa T;knk lksp jgs gSaA mUgksaus cywfpLrku ds yksxksa dks c/kkbZ nhA ysfdu og Hkkjr esa ekStwn d'ehj ds yksxksa ls ckr djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSaA lcls igys ge yksxksa dks d'ehj ds yksxksa esa fo'okl iSnk djuk gksxkA pkgs oks Hkkjr vf/k—r d'ehj gks ;k fQj ikfdLrku vf/k—r d'ehjA gesa yksxksa ds chp esa fo'okl iSnk djuk iM+sxk vkSj og ckrphr ds tfj, gh gks ldsxkA ç/kkuea=h ds ,sls Hkk"k.kksa ls fLFkfr vkSj fcxM+sxhA ysfdu fQj tc i=dkj us fnfXot; ls iwNk fd mUgksaus Hkkjr vf/k—r d'ehj D;ksa dgk rks fnfXot; us QVkQV lQkbZ ns MkyhA mUgksaus dgk] ^ugha] esjk eryc Fkk Hkkjr ds fgLls okyk d'ehjA d'ehj Hkkjr dk vfHkUu vax gSA vcrd 65 ls T;knk yksx ej pqds gSa vkSj 5 gtkj ls T;knk yksx ?kk;y gks pqds gSaA blesa QkslZ ds yksx Hkh 'kkfey gSaA fojks/k dj jgs yksx yxkrkj iqfyl vkSj lsuk dks fu'kkuk cuk jgs gSaA ^Hkkjr vf/k—r d'ehj* dh ckr dj x, fnfXot; flag] ckn esa nh lQkbZ lk{kh efyd us dq'rh esa dkaL; thrdj jpk bfrgkl ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A Hkkjr us ikfdLrku dks ysdj viuk #[k vkSj l[r djrs gq, dgk gS fd og mlds lkFk ikfdLrku ds voS/k dCts okys d'ehj dks 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz [kkyh djus dks ysdj ckr djsA fons'k lfpo ,l t;'kadj us ikfdLrkuh fons'k lfpo ,stkt vgen pkS/kjh dks fy[ks i= esa ikfdLrku vf/k—r d'ehj ls ikfdLrku dk voS/k dCtk gVkus dks ysdj igyh ckj vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij fVIi.kh dh gSA fons'k ea=ky; ds çoäk fodkl Lo:i us xq#okj dks ;gka fu;fer czhfQax esa ikfdLrku ls tqM+s lokyksa ij dgk fd ikfdLrkuh fons'k lfpo dks dy lkSais x;s i= esa M‚- t;'kadj us dgk gS fd mUgsa bLykekckn vkus dk fuea=.k Lohdkj gS ysfdu mUgksaus ;g Hkh lkQ fd;k gS fd ckrphr esa tEew d'ehj dh fLFkfr ls tqM+s vf/kd vge igyqvksa ij igys ckr dh tk;sxhA fons'k lfpo us fy[kk gS fd og Jh pkS/kjh ds lkFk ikfdLrku vf/k—r d'ehj ls 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz ikfdLrku dk voS/k dCtk gVkus dks ysdj ckr djuk pkgrs gSaA çoäk us crk;k fd fons'k lfpo us 2008 ds eqacbZ vkradoknh geys vkSj bl lky gq, iBkudksV ,;jcsl geys ds nksf"k;ksa dks ltk fnykus dh vgfe;r js[kkafdr djrs gq, dgk gS fd mudh ;k=k ds nkSjku og ikfdLrkuh fons'k lfpo ls bu elyksa ij çxfr ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd ikfdLrku ds le{k Hkkjr us ckrphr ds eqíksa dks cgqr Li"Vrk ds lkFk j[k fn;k gSA mlesa fdlh çdkj dh dksbZ vfuf'prrk ugha gSA ikfdLrkuh fons'k ea=ky; ds çoäk uQhl tdkfj;k }kjk ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh }kjk cywfpLrku dk mYys[k fd;s tkus dks Hkkjr ds ^yky js[kk* ¼y{e.k js[kk½ yka?kuk dgs tkus ij Jh Lo:i us mUgsa vkM+s gkFkksa fy;k vkSj dgk fd ikfdLrku ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh dh vksj ls ;g ^vlk/kkj.k* c;ku gSA ikfdLrku viuh dwVuhfr esa rks dksbZ y{e.k js[kk ekurk ugha gSA lhekikj vkradokn vkSj ?kqliSB bl iwjs {ks= dh leL;kvksa dh tM+ gS vkSj ;g dsoy Hkkjr dk –f"Vdks.k ugha gS] {ks= ds vU; ns'k Hkh ,slk gh ekurs gSaA dkuiqj ¼okrkZ½A uekfe xaxs çkstsDV ds rgr xaxk dks LoPN vkSj fueZy cukus ds fy;s vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj us xaxk unh ds fdukjs cls 'kgj ds ikap xkaoksa dks xksn fy;k gSA vkbZvkbZVh dsoy bu xkaoksa dh lQkbZ O;oLFkk] LoPN ikuh dh O;oLFkk vkSj ;gka dk xank ikuh xaxk unh esa u tk;sa blds fy;s xkao okyksa dks tkx:d djsaxhA dkuiqj ds ftu ikap xkaoksa dks vkbZvkbZVh us xksn fy;k gS muesa jesy uxj] [;ksjk dVjh] çrkiiqj] gjh fganiqj vkSj dVjh yks/kok [ksM+k xkao 'kkfey gSA ;g lHkh xkao dkuiqj esa xaxk unh ds fdukjs cls gSaA vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj ds flfoy bathfu;fjax foHkkx ds çksQslj vkSj uekfe xaxs çkstsDV ls tqM+s çks fouksn rkjs us crk;k fd uekfe xaxs çkstsDV ds rgr xaxk unh dks LoPN vkSj fueZy cuk, tkus ds fy;s xaxks=h ls xaxklkxj rd cls 'kgjksa ds lHkh 13 f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ¼,tqds'kuy baLVhV;w'ku½ dks ikap&ikap xkao xksn ysus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA blh ds rgr vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj tks fd xaxk ds fdukjs clk gS mlus Hkh ikap xkao xksn fy;s gSA bu xkaoksa dks vkn'kZ xkao cuk;s tkus dh ;kstuk gSA blds rgr bu xkaoksa ds ikuh dh tkap dh tk;saxh vkSj ogka yksxksa dks lkQ ikuh ihus ds fy;s feys blds fy;s ç;kl fd;s tk;saxsA ;gka dh ukfy;ksa esa xanxh ;qä ikuh ugha cgsxk cfYd ckfj'k dk ikuh cgsxkA blds fy;s ç;kl fd;s tk;saxsA ,sls 'kkSpky; cuk;s tk;saxs ftlls xanxh ckgj u fudysA xkao dk xank ikuh xaxk unh esa u tk;sa blds fy;s ç;kl fd;s tk;saxsA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ;kstuk ds rgr bu lHkh ikap xkaoksa ds lHkh yksxksa dks blesa tksM+k tk,xk vkSj mUgsa xaxk ds ckjs esa tkx:d fd;k tk,xkA fo'ks"krkSj ij xkao ds ;qod ;qofr;ksa dks bl dke esa yxk;k tk;sxkA bu ikap xkaoksa ds xzke ç/kkuksa vkSj vU; çeq[k O;fä;ksa ds lkFk cSBds dh tk jgh gSA 'kh?kz gh bl dk;Z;kstuk dks ykxw fd;k tk,xkA uekfe xaxs ds rgr IIT dkuiqj us xksn fy, ikap xkao tEew d'ehjA HkkbZ&cgu ds ifo= R;ksgkj j{kk ca/ku ds ekSds ij xq#okj dks tgka ns'kHkj esa cgu vius HkkbZ;ksa dh dykbZ ij jk[kh cka/k mUgsa feBkbZ;ka f[kyk jgh gSA ogh bl ekSds ij dsUæh; ea=h Le`fr bZjkuh j{kk ca/ku ds bl R;ksgkj dks [kkl rjhds ls eukus fl;kfpu igqap xbZaA Le`fr bZjkuh us ogka lhek dh j{kk djrs ns'k ds cgknqj tokuksa dh dykbZ;ksa ij jk[kh cka/khA fl;kfpu dh cQZ ds chp nq'euksa ls eqdkcyk djrs bu tokuksa dks jk[kh cka/kus ds ckn Le`fr bZjkuh us dgk fd ;g esjs fy, ,d lEeku dh gS fd tks yksx ns'k dh j{kk djrs gSa muds lkFk j{kk ca/ku dk ;s R;ksgk eukus dk ekSdk feykA fl;kfpu esa Le`fr us tokuksa dks cka/kh jk[kh xksikyxat dh ?kVuk dks jkT; ljdkj xaHkhjrk ls ys % ykyw iVuk ¼okrkZ½A jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½ ds v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno us fcgkj ds xksikyxat dh ?kVuk dks nq[kn crk;k vkSj dgk fd jkT; ljdkj dks bls xaHkhjrk ls ysuk pkfg, D;ksafd 'kjkccanh ds ckotwn bl rjg dh ?kVuk dSls gqbZA Jh ;kno us xq#okj dks ;gka ds nl ldqZyj jksM fLFkr ljdkjh vkokl ij j{kk ca/ku ds ekSds ij ihiy ds isM+ dks jk[kh cka/kus ds ckn i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd xksikyxat dh ?kVuk ân; fonkjd gSA xksikyxat ds iqfyl v/kh{kd us crk;k fd ?kVukLFky ls gksE;ksiSfFkd nok dh cksrysa feyh gSA ikfdLrku vius dCts okys d'ehj dks [kkyh djus ij djs ckr % Hkkjr
  • 2. xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo”ks’k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf”kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 Bureau Offices: Lucknow : First Floor, 21/32, A, West View, Tilak Marg, Hazrat Ganj, Lucknow (UP) Allahabad: Leader Press, 9-A, Edmonston Road, Civil Lines, Allahabad-211001(UP) Barelliy : Campus Invertis Village, Barelliy-Lucknow National Haiway-24, Barelliy-243223(UP) Varanasi : D-59/235, G-13, lane No। 2:7 Opp: Kashi Balika Vidhyalay, Nirala Nagar, Mahmur Ganj, Varanasi-221010(UP) Dehradun: 29 Rajpur Road, 1st Floor, Anikant Palace, Near Indralok Hotel, Dehradun-24800 Patna : SukhVihar Aptt, West Boring Canal Road, New PunaiChak, Opp। Lalita Hotel, Patna-800023(Bihar) Ranchi : 130/C, Vidhyalay Marg, Ashok Nagar, Ranchi-834002(Jharkhand) Mumbai : Arshie Complex, B-3 & B-4, Yari Road, Versova, Andheri, Mumbai-400058(Maharastra) Delhi : 28 Firozeshah Road, Flat no। 7-B, Girdhar Aptt। New Delhi-110001 National Hindi Daily UP Bihar JKhand NCR Maha UK ENC VkbEl ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A fu;eksa dks rkd ij j[kdj HkrhZ dh f'kdk;r ds ekeys esa Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd 'kk[kk ¼,lhch½ us xq#okj dks fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx ds dk;kZy; ij Nkik ekjkA djhc 4 ?kaVs rd ,lhch dh Vhe us fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx ds esacj lØsVjh ihih <y ls iwNrkN dh vkSj lkFk esa dbZ Qkbyksa dks [kaxkykA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ;g Nkik efgyk vk;ksx dh iwoZ v/;{k vkSj fnYyh dkaxzsl efgyk v/;{k cj[kk 'kqDyk flag] fnYyh ljdkj ds iwoZ eq[; lfpo mes'k lgxy vkSj fo/kkulHkk esa foi{k ds usrk fotsUæ xqIrk dh f'kdk;rksa ij ekjk x;k gS A f'kdk;rksa esa dgk x;k Fkk fd fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx v/;{k Lokfr ekyhoky us fu;eksa dks rkd ij j[kdj vke vkneh ikVhZ¼vki½ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj leFkZdksa dks eksVs osrueku ij vk;ksx esa ukSdfj;ka nhA crk;k tk jgk gS fd djhc 65 yksxksa dks ukSdfj;ka nh x;h gSA lw=ksa dk dguk Fkk fd f'kdk;rksa dh çkjafHkd tkap esa ;g ik;k x;k fd dqN xM+cfM+;ka gqbZ gS] mlh dks ysdj Nkisekjh dh x;h gSA Jh xqIrk dk dguk gS fd fcuk fdlh çfØ;k dk ikyu fd;s vki leFkZdksa dks vk;ksx esa ukSdfj;ka nh x;h vkSj og vPNh [kklh ru[okg ys jgs gSa] ;g ,d cM+k ?kksVkyk gSA tcfd efgyk vk;ksx us bu vkjksiksa dks fujk/kkj crk;k gSA vkSj dgk gS fd mUgsa cnuke djus dh lkft”k dh tk jgh gSA bUgha dkj.kksa ls ,sls vkjksi yxk, tk jgs gSaA ekY;k dks okil ykus ds fy, Hkkjr jí dj ldrk 20 lky iqjkuh laf/k ,lhch us HkrhZ ekeys esa fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx ds v‚fQl ij ekjk Nkik ubZ fnYyhA ns'k ds dbZ cSadksa ls 9000 djksM+ dk dtZ ysdj fons'k Hkkx pqds 'kjkc djksckjh fot; ekY;k dks Hkkjr okil ykus ds fy, eksnh ljdkj ,sM+h&pksVh dk tksj yxk jgh gSA blds fy, dsaæ ljdkj fczVsu ds lkFk nks n'kd iqjkuh ml laf/k dks lekIr djus ij fopkj dj jgh gS tks fot; ekY;k ds çR;iZ.k esa jksM+k cuh gqbZ gSA xkSjryc gS fd fczVsu us ekY;k dk çR;iZ.k djus esa ;g dgdj vleFkZrk O;ä dh Fkh fd muds ikl 1992 ls fczVsu dk jsthMsalh ijfeV gS ftlds pyrs 60 o"khZ; ekY;k dks ogka ij jgus dk vf/kdkj feyk gqvk gSA çorZu funs'kky; ¼bZMh½ ds vf/kdkjh 1]411 djksM+ #i;s dh olwyh djuk pkgrs gSaA lkFk gh muls iwNrkN djuk pkgrs gSaA gkykafd eqacbZ dh ,d vnkyr }kjk xSj&tekurh okjaV tkjh fd, tkus ds ckn ekY;k dk jktuf;d ikliksVZ 24 vçSy dks gh jí fd;k tk pqdk gSA ;wds us dgk Fkk fd ekY;k dk çR;iZ.k laHko ugha gS D;ksafd fczVsu ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ns'k esa jgus ds fy, oS/k nLrkost dh vko';drk ugha gSa ;fn ços'k ds le; nLrkost lgh FksA bZMh pkgrk gS fd dsaæ ljdkj 1995 esa dh xbZ Hkkjr&fczVsu f}i{kh; dkuwuh lgk;rk laf/k ¼,e,y,Vh½ dks ykxw djs- bl rjg dh laf/k dk mi;ksx vkijkf/kd xfr- fof/k;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, tkudkjh dk vknku&çnku djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS- fons'k ea=ky; bl ekeys esa dkuwuh fo'ks"kKksa dh lykg ys jgk gS fd D;k ;wds dh enn ls bl laf/k dks jí fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k ughaA blls igys fot; ekY;k us Li"V fd;k Fkk fd og Hkkjr okil ugha tk,axs D;ksafd mUgsa yxrk gS fd muds f[kykQ ogka U;k; ugha gksxkA fiNys eghus ,d lk{kkRdkj esa ekY;k us dgk Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh lquokbZ baXySaM ;k ohfM;ks dkaÝsal }kjk vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gS] ^eSa lHkh ç'uksa dk tokc nsus ds fy, rS;kj gwaA ysfdu dsoy Hkkjr esa gh D;ksa esjk ikliksVZ D;ksa jí fd;k x;k Hkkjr ljdkj dk ekuuk gS fd ekY;k dk çR;iZ.k dsoy rHkh laHko gS tc Hkkjr vkSj ;wds esa mudh igpku vijk/kh ds :i esa LFkkfir dj nh tk,A ,sls esa ekY;k ds ikl ;wds dksVZ esa vius cpko esa pqukSrh nsus dk fodYi jg tk,xkA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A jk"Vªifr o ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us yksxksa dks j{kk ca/ku ds R;ksgkj dh 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nh gSA Jh eksnh us lans'k esa dgk gS fd lHkh yksxksa dks j{kk ca/ku dh <sjksa lkjh 'kqHkdkeuk;saA ns'k Hkj esa j{kk ca/ku dk R;ksgkj ijaijkxr g"kksZYykl vkSj /kwe/kke ls euk;k x;kA bl ekSds ij jk”Vªifr iz.ko eq[kthZ vkSj iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh dks cPpksa us jk[kh cka/kh o feBkbZ f[kykbZA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A rackdw lsou ds dkj.k bl lnh esa djhc ,d vjc yksxksa dh e`R;q gksus dh vk'kadk gSA 'kks/k laLFkku jhtu QkmaMs'ku dh xq#okj dks tkjh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd rackdw lsou ls gksus okyh dSalj tSlh [krjukd chekjh ds dkj.k 20oha 'krkCnh esa 10 djksM+ yksxksa dh tku xbZ Fkh rFkk yksxksa esa ftl rsth ls bldk bLrseky c<+ jgk gS] mls ns[krs gq;s 21oha 'krkCnh esa djhc ,d vjc yksxksa dh ekSr gksus dh vk'kadk gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] rackdw lsou ls ejus okyksa esa vf/kdka'k de ,oa e/;e vk; okys ns'k ds gksaxsA djhc 50 djksM+ yksxksa dh ekSr 70 o"kZ dh mez ls igys gksus dh vk'kadk gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd rackdw lsou ls thou çR;k'kk 10 lky ?kV tkrh gSA gkykafd 40 o"kZ dh mez ls igys rackdw NksM+us okys yksxksa esa blls gksus okyh ekSr dk tksf[ke djhc 90 çfr'kr rd de gks tkrk gS] ogha 50 lky dh mez esa NksM+us okys yksxksa esa ;g tksf[ke 50 çfr'kr rd de gksrk gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd rack- dw ds bLrseky ls mRiUu gksus okyh Hk;kog fLFkr dks ns[krs gq;s oSf'od Lrj ij yksxksa esa blds fodYi ds :i esa bysDVª‚fud flxjsV tSls oSi midj.kksa dk bLrseky rsth ls c<+ jgk gSA o"kZ 2014 esa vdsys ;wjksi esa djhc 60 yk[k yksxksa us /kweziku NksM+dj oSi dk bLrseky 'kq: fd;kA QkmaMs'ku us nkok fd;k gS fd /kweziku ds eqdkcys bysDVª‚fud fyfDoM ds lkFk oSi ds bLrseky ls yksxksa dks gksus okys uqdlku 95 çfr'kr de gks tkrk gSA oSi midj.kksa esa bZ&fyfDoM dks xeZ djds ok"i cuk;k tkrk gSA blesa dkQh U;wu ek=k esa dsfedy dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS] tks uqdlkunsg ugha gSA rackdw lsou ls gks ldrh gS ,d vjc yksxksa dh ekSr % fjiksVZ ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ljdkj us fo|qr ikjs"k.k {ks= esa ikjnf'kZrk c<+kus ds mís'; ls ,d eksckby ,si rjax vkSj nks osc iksVZy bZ&Vªkal vkSj nhi ¼f}rh; pj.k½ ykap fd;sA ÅtkZ ea=h ih;w"k xks;y us ;gk¡ xzkeh.k fo|qrhdj.k fuxe ¼vkjbZlh½ dh lg;ksxh bdkbZ vkjbZlh Vªkalfe'ku çkstsDV~l daiuh fyfeVsM ¼vkjbZlhVhihlh,y½ }kjk fodflr ,si rjax ¼Vªkalfe'ku ,si Q‚j fj;y Vkbe e‚fuVfjax ,aM xzksFk½ dh 'kq#vkr djrs gq, dgk fd ikjs"k.k {ks= dh l'kä fuxjkuh ds fy, cuk;s x, bl ,si ds tfj;s fudV Hkfo"; esa 'kq: gksus okyh ikjs"k.k ifj;kstukvksa ds lkFk gh ns'k esa nks jkT;ksa ds chp vkSj fdlh ,d jkT; dh ikjs"k.k ç.kkyh dh çxfr ds ckjs tkudkjh çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd blds ek/;e ls vVdh iM+h ikjs"k.k ifj;kstukvksa dh okLrfod fLFkfr dks Hkh VªSd fd;k tk ldsxkA blds lkFk gh uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ fe'ku ds egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gfjr ÅtkZ d‚fjMksj dh fuxjkuh dh tk ldsxhA mUgksaus ikjs"k.k ifj;kstukvksa dh VSfjQ vk/kkfjr çfrLinZ~/kh fcfMax ds vk/kkj ij v‚uykbu cksyh yxkus rFkk fjolZ uhykeh ds fy, ,d osc iksVZy bZ&Vªkal ykap fd;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd dks;yk {ks= ds ckn vc bZ&Vªkal ds tfj;s fo|qr ikjs"k.k {ks= ds fy, Hkh fjolZ uhykeh 'kq: dh xbZ gSA blls ikjs"k.k ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, Å¡ps nke fey ldsaxsA Jh xks;y us blds vykok e/;e vof/k ¼,d ls ik¡p o"kZ½ ds fy, fctyh [kjhn ds fy, bZ&fcfMax iksVZy fMLdojh v‚Q ,faQf'k,aV bysfDVªflVh çkbl ¼nhi½ ds f}rh; pj.k dh 'kq#vkr dhA blls cksyh dh çfØ;k iwjh djus esa yxus okys le; ds lkFk gh fctyh [kjhn dh ykxr esa deh vkus dh mEehn gS vkSj varr: blls miHkksäkvksa dks Qk;nk gksxkA blls igys y?kq vof/k ds fy, fctyh [kjhn ds fy, nhi ds igys pj.k dh 'kq#vkr vçSy 2016 esa dh xbZ FkhA mUgksaus bu v‚uykbu ek/;eksa ds fodkl esa egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds fy, fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa] lkoZtfud {ks= dh daifu;ksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh ljkguk djrs gq;s dgk] "gekjh Vhe Hkkouk gh vkt gesa bl u;s eqdke rd yk;h gSA vxj lHkh bl rjg ls feydj dke djrs jgs rks og fnu nwj ugha tc Hkkjr fo|qr {ks= esa Hkh fo'o dk usr`Ro djus esa l{ke gks tk,xkA csdjh foLQksV esa rhu dh ekSr ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A iwohZ fnYyh ds [kqjsth bykds esa xq#okj dks ,d csdjh esa /kekdk gksus ls rhu yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ gS tcfd rhu vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA nedy foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd csdjh esa lqcg djhc lk<s ikap cts foLQksV gqvk vkSj ml le; ;gka yxHkx 20 etnwj dke dj jgs FksA foLQksV esa csdjh ds fdpu ds ikl dke dj jgs etnwj bldh pisV esa vk x;sA nedy foHkkx dh pkj xkfM+;ksa us ekSds ij igqapdj ?kk;yksa dks ogka ls fudkydj vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k tgka rhu etnwjksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj rhu vU; dh gkyr xaHkhj gSA ekjs x, lHkh etnwjksa dh mez yxHkx 20 lky ds vklikl crkbZ tk jgh gSA iqfyl us fofHkUu /kkjk ds rgr ekeyk ntZ dj foLQksV ds dkj.kksa dh tkap dj jgh gSA ubZ fnYyhA fØdsVj ls jktusrk cus iwoZ Hkktik lkaln uotksr flag fl)w ds vke vkneh ikVhZ esa tqMus dks ysdj ckrphr [kVkbZ esa iM+rh fn[k jgh gSA vki ls tqM+s lw=ksa dk dguk gS fd fl)w us iatkc esa vxys lky gksus okys fo/kkulHkk pquko esa [kqn dks ikVhZ dk lh,e dSafMMsV cukus dh ekax j[kh Fkh] mlds ckn ikVhZ usrkvksa vkSj muds chp dksbZ ckrphr ugha gqbZ gSA lw=ksa dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd 52 o"khZ; fl)w us viuh iRuh uotksr dkSj ds fy, Hkh ikVhZ ls fVdV ekaxk gSA dkSj fQygky iatkc esa Hkktik dh fo/kk;d gSa] ysfdu fl)w mUgsa Hkh vius lkFk vki ls tksMuk pkgrs gSaA lw=ksa dk dguk gS fd vke vkneh ikVhZ fl)w dh iRuh dks fVdV nsus dks rS;kj gS] ysfdu ,d gh ifjokj ds nks yksx ikVhZ ds lafo/kku ds fglkc ls pquko ugha yM+ ldrs] blfy, ifr&iRuh nksuksa dks ,d lkFk ikVhZ fVdV ugha ns ldrhA vki ikVhZ lw=ksa ds eqrk- fcd] fl)w jksMjst ds ,d ekeys esa xSj&bjknru gR;k ds nks"kh gSa vkSj ikVhZ ds lafo/kku ds fglkc ls nks"kh lkfcr gqvk O;fä pquko ugha yM+ ldrk] blfy, tc ikVhZ fVdV gh ugha ns ldrh rks lh,e mEehnokj dSls cuk ldrh gS u;h fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A dkaxzsl çeq[k lksfu;k xka/kh dks fpfdRlk tkap ds pyrs fQj ls lj xaxkjke vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA chekjh vkSj da/ks dh pksV ds mipkj ds ckn mUgsa 14 vxLr dks vLirky ls Nqêh nh xbZ FkhA og v‚ijs'ku ds nkSjku yxk, x, Vkads dVokus ds fy, cq/kokj dks vLirky xbZ FkhaA lw=ksa us gkykafd dgk fd mUgsa cq/kokj 'kke ^fu;fer* fpfdRlk tkap ds fy, fQj ls vLirky esa HkrhZ fd;k x;kA vLirky ds ,d lw= us dgk fd fiNys g¶rs vLirky ls mUgsa Nqêh feyus ds le; M‚DVjksa us dgk Fkk fd LokLF; dh tkap ds fy, muds ¼lksfu;k ds½ fQj ls vLirky vkus dh laHkkouk gSA og blh otg ls vc ;gka gSaA lw= us dgk fd muds dqN fnu vLirky esa jgus dh laHkkouk gSA ikVhZ lw=ksa us Hkh dgk fd mUgsa fQj ls HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS vkSj og fpfdRlk tkap ds fy, dqN fnu ogka jgsaxhA lksfu;k ¼69½ dks okjk.klh esa ,d jksM 'kks ds nkSjku chekj iM+us ds ckn rhu vxLr dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA 14 vxLr dks mUgsa vLirky ls Nqêh ns nh xbZ FkhA mudk mipkj djus okys M‚DVjksa us rc dgk Fkk fd og viuh chekjh vkSj ck,a da/ks dh pksV ls mcj pqdh gSa vkSj mudh fLFkfr fLFkj gSA dkaxzsl v/;k{k lksfu;k xka/kh fQj ls lj xaxkjke vLIrky esa HkrhZ rjax] bZ&Vªkal vkSj nhi ls fo|qr ikjs"k.k {ks= esa c<+sxh ikjnf'kZrk jk"Vªifr o ih,e eksnh dks cPpksa us cka/kh jk[kh ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us xq#ukj dks ;gka nhu n;ky mik/;k; ekxZ ij Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ eq[;ky; dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[khA Hkwfe iwtu lekjksg esa ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkg lesr dbZ vU; ofj"B usrk ekStwn FksA Hkktik eq[;ky; dh ;g ubZ bekjr i;kZoj.k vuqdwy gksxh rFkk blesa lHkh vk/kqfud rduhdh lfo/kk,a ekStwn gksaxhA blesa 70 dejs gksaxsA dsaæ esa lÙkk#< Hkktik orZeku esa ;gka ds 11 v'kksd ekxZ ,d caxys dks vius eq[;ky; ds rkSj ij bLrseky dj jgh gSA ikVhZ us vxys yksd lHkk pquko 2019 ls igys fnlacj 2018 rd bl ubZ bekjr esa dked- kt 'kq: djus dk y{; j[kk gSA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us eq[;ky; dk f'kykU;kl djrs gq, dgk fd ;g flQZ ,d bekjr ugha gksxk cfYd dk;ZdrkZvksa dbZ ihf<+;ksa dh R;kx ,oa cfynku dk çrhd gksxkA Hkktik dk u;k eq[;ky; e/; fnYyh esa nhu n;ky mik/;k; ekxZ ij cuk;k tk jgk gSA vHkh ikVhZ dk eq[;ky; 11 v'kksd jksM ij ljdkjh Hkou esa gSaA dk;ZdrkZvksa ds R;kx dk çrhd gksxk Hkktik dk u;k eq[;ky; % eksnh fl)w dh AAP ls ugha cuh ckr rks Fkke ldrs gSa dkaxzsl dk gkFk fnYyh iqfyl esa vc vkmV v‚Q VuZ çeks'ku dk jkLrk lkQ ubZ fnYyhA iwoZdfe'uj oh,l cLlh }kjk vkmV v‚Q VuZ çeks'ku dks ysdj tkjh ,d LVSafMax v‚MZj dks fnYyh iqfyl dfe'uj vkyksd oekZ dh vksj ls jí djus ds dkj.k tokuksa esa [kq'kh dh ygj gS rks dqN ukjkt Hkh gSaA bl vkns'k ds ckn fnYyh iqfyl esa vkmV v‚Q VuZ çeks'ku dk jkLrk [kqy x;k gSA fnYyh iqfyl ds toku ls ysdj goynkj] ,,lvkbZ çeks'ku ds fy, 20 ls vf/kd o’kksZa dk bartkj djrs gSa ogha Økbe czkap] Lis'ky lsy esa rSukr iqfyldehZ mR—"V çn'kZu] vlk/kkj.k dk;Z] ohjrk iw.kZ dk;Z ds rgr vkmV vkWQ çeks'ku ikus esa dke;kc jgrs gSaA
  • 3. mRrj çns'kbZ,ulh xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj 03 pkjckx LVs”ku bekeckM+k enctimes VkbEl y[kuÅA lektoknh ikVhZ ds eqf[k;k eqyk;e flag ;kno us cksQkslZ rksiksa dks ysdj u;k c;ku fn;k gS- mUgksaus dgk fd ;wukbVsM ÝaV dh ljdkj esa tc og j{kk ea=h Fks rks tkucw>dj cksQkslZ dh Qkby xk;c dj nh Fkh vkSj bldks vkxs c<+kus esa nsjh dh FkhA y[kuÅ esa jke euksgj yksfg;k y‚ ;wfuoflZVh ds dk;ZØe esa mUgksaus dgk] ^tc eSa [kqn lhekorhZ bykds esa x;k vkSj eSaus ns[kk fd cksQkslZ Bhd ls dke dj jgh gSa- esjs eu esa igyk fopkj vk;k fd jktho th us cf<+;k dke fd;k gS- ;gh dkj.k gS fd eSaus Qkby xk;c dj nhA* ^eSaus lkspk igys irk rks dj ywa* lik eqf[k;k us vkxs dgk] 'rc eSaus QSlyk fd;k fd cksQkslZ Qkby ds ekeys esa tYnckth ugha djuh pkfg, vkSj igys ;g irk yxkuk pkfg, dksbZ eqdnesckth esa rks ugha my> jgk gSA* ^dHkh fdlh IAS ls iwfN, irk py tk,xk* ;kno us dgk fd yksx ;g dgrs gSa fd cksQkslZ jktho xka/kh dh xyrh Fkh] ysfdu j{kk ea=h ds rkSj ij mUgksaus ns[kk fd ;g Bhd ls dke dj jgh Fkha vkSj jktho us vPNk dke fd;kA eqyk;e flag us dgk] ^lc yksx ugha le> ldrs fd dksbZ jktusrk fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dke djrk gSA yksx eaf=;ksa dks çfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;kn djrs gSa vkSj bl ij mUgsa çfrfØ;k Hkh feyrh gS] ysfdu dHkh fdlh vkbZ,,l v‚fQlj ls dqN iwNdj nsf[k, rc irk pysxkA D;k Fkk cksQkslZ ?kksVkyk jktho xka/kh ljdkj us ekpZ 1986 esa LohMu dh ,ch cksQkslZ ls 400 g‚foV~tj rksisa [kjhnus dk djkj fd;k FkkA rksiksa dh [kjhn esa nykyh dk [kqyklk vçSy 1987 esa LohMu jsfM;ks us fd;k FkkA jsfM;ks ds eqrkfcd] cksQkslZ daiuh us 1437 djksM+ #i, dk lkSnk gkfly djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds cM+s jktusrkvksa vkSj lsuk ds vQljksa dks fj'or nh xbZA bl [kqykls us Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa [kycyh epk nh FkhA 1989 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa cksQkslZ eq[; eqík FkkA pquko esa jktho xka/kh dh ljdkj lÙkk ls ckgj gks xbZ FkhA ohih flag jk"Vªh; ekspkZ ¼us'kuy ÝaV½ ljdkj ds ç/kkuea=h cusA Kkr jgs fd cksQkslZ ?kksVkyk rc ls vc rd lqf[kZ;ksas esa cuk gqvk gSA cksQkslZ ?kksVkys ij eqyk;e dk cM+k [kqyklk] dgk & eSaus xk;c djkbZ Fkh Qkby y[kuÅA mÙkj çns'k ds ckjkcadh ftys esa Hkktik ds çns'k egkea=h iadt flag dh mifLFkfr esa frjaxk ;k=k ds fy, tks iksLVj yxk, x, gSa] muesa dkaxzsl ds fnXxt usrkvksa usg: vkSj yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dks çeq[krk ls txg nh xbZ gSA gSjkuh okyh ckr ;g gS fd ftl ';kek çlkn eq[kthZ dks Hkktik viuk vkn'kZ ekurh gS mudks iksLVj esa dgha Hkh txg ugha nh xbZ gSA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy] egkRek xka/kh vkSj M‚DVj Hkhe jko vEcsMdj ds ckn Hkktik ds fy, tokgj yky usg: vkn'kZ usrk gks x, gSa vc ;g loky blfy, gS D;ksafd vke rkSj ij vius eapksa ls usg:&xka/kh ifjokj dh vkyk- spuk djus okyh Hkktik ds iksLVj esa bu fnuksa ns'k ds igys ç/kkuea=h dks çeq[krk ls txg nh xbZ gSA crk;k tk jgk gS fd Hkktik ds bl iksLVj ij dkaxzsl us Hkh pqVdh yh gSA ikVhZ dk dguk gS fd yM+kbZ esa tc buds usrkvksa dk dksbZ lkFk ugha jgk rks vc budh etcwjh gS fd ;s dkaxzsl ds usrkvksa ds iksLVj yxk,aA dkaxzsl ds usrk vkSj çoäk ih,u iqfu;k us dgk fd tc&tc frjaxk vkSj Lora=rk dh ckr dh tk,xh] rc&rc dkaxzslh usrk gh ;kn vk,axsA ogha nwljh vksj dkaxzsl usrk vkSj jkT;lHkk lkaln ih,u iqfu;k us Hkktik ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, dgk fd Hkktik ds ikl frjaxk ;k=k ds fy, vkn'kZ usrk gh ugha gSA buds vkn'kZ usrk lkojdjth rks vaxzstksa dh enn dj jgs FksA blfy, vc bUgsa iksLVjksa esa dkaxzsl ds usrkvksa ds QksVks yxkus iM+ jgs gSaA BJP ds iksLVj esa fn[ks usg: vkSj 'kkL=h] ';kek çlkn eq[kthZ gq, xk;c esjBA lj/kuk fo/kkulHkk lhV ls Hkktik fo/kk;d laxhr lkse ,d ckj fQj fooknksa ds ?ksjs esa Qal x, gSaA lkse us vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pquko dks Hkkjr&ifdLrku dk ;q) crk fn;k gSA foif{k;ksa dk dguk gS fd lj/kuk {ks= ds ,d xkao esa lHkk ds nkSjku laxhr lkse us oksVjksa dks cjxykus ds fy, ;s fookfnr c;ku fn;k gSA lkse us dgk fd vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pquko fganqLrku vkSj ikfdLrku ds ;q) dh rjg gS] ftlesa QSlyk lj/kuk dh turk dks djuk gSA fojksf/k;ksa dk dguk gS fd fganw oksVjksa dks yqHkkus ds fy, lkse us ;s iSarjk bLrseky fd;k gSA lj/kuk lhV ls lik çR;k'kh vrqy ç/kku us lkse ds bl c;ku dh f'kdk;r vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj pquko vk;ksx ls dh gSA vrqy ç/kku dk dguk gS fd laxhr lkse {ks= esa /kkfeZd fgalk HkM+dkdj oksV gkfly djuk pkgrs gSaA Kkr jgs fd blls igys Hkh lkseukFk Hkkjrh us bl rjg dh C;kuckth dh gSA pqukoh ekgkSy dks ns[krs gq, bl rjg dh C;kuckth vkxkeh fnuksa esa ns[kus dks Hkh fey ldrh gSA laxhr lkse ds fookfnr cksy] ;wih pquko dks crk;k Hkkjr&ikd ;q) y[kuÅA mÙkj çns'k fo/kkulHkk pquko esa dkaxzsl ikVhZ vxM+ksa dks vkxs c<+kus tk jgh gSA ;gka fVdV caVokjs ij gqbZ eaFku esa 403 esa ls 200 lhVksa ij vxM+h tkfr;ksa dks mrkjsxh vkSj cM+h ckr ;g fd buesa 100 lhVksa ij czkã.k psgjk ykus dh rS;kjh esa gSA ogha bldh :ijs[kk pqukoh j.kuhfrdkj ç'kkar fd'kksj rS;kj dj jgs gSaA blls igys fnYyh dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h 'khyk nhf{kr dks mÙkj çns'k esa eq[;ea=h in dk çR;k'kh cukdj dkaxzsl ikVhZ igys gh czkã.k dkMZ [ksy pqdh gSA vHkh rd dh j.kuhfr ds eqrkfcd 100 lhVsa czkã.kksa dks] 70 lhVsa jktiwrksa dks vkSj 30&32 ckdh vxM+h tkfr;ksa dks nh tk ldrh gSaA ;s gS j.kuhfr j.kuhfr ds eqrkfcd] xSj ikVhZ eapksa ls reke czkã.k vkSj jktiwr lEeysu djk;s tk;saxsA ogka dkaxzsl ds usrk crkSj czkã.k fgLlk ysaxsA [kklrkSj ij czkã.kksa ls dgk tk;sxk fd 1989 esa vkf[kjh ckj dkaxzsl dh gh ljdkj esa ,uMh frokjh ;wih ds vkf[kjh czkã.k eq[;ea=h FksA mlds ckn Hkktik] lik] clik dh ljdkjsa cuha] ysfdu fdlh us czkã.k dks eq[;ea=h ugha cuk;kA vc dkaxzsl us fgEer dh gS] vcdh ckj Hkh ugha cuk rks ;s jkT; esa fdlh czkã.k ds lh,e cuus dk ekSdk fQj 'kk;n u vk;sA ogha jktiwr lEesyuksa esa dgk tk;sxk fd Hkktik esa reke jktiwr lkaln thrs] ysfdu jktukFk flag rd ds gkFk ca/ks gq, gSa] muds ij drj fn, x, gSaA clik ds fot; cgknqj flag tSls usrkvksa dks csbTtr dj fudkyk x;kA lik esa vej flag dks fudkyk x;k] oks vk;s rks og #rck ugha feykA blfy, lEeku ds lkFk dkaxzsl esa vkb;s] 70 ls t~;knk lhVsa Hkh nh tk,axhA jlwdnkj czkge.k o jktiwrksa ls laidZA bUgsa lkSaih xbZ gS ftEesnkjh ftfru çlkn vkSj lat; flag dks ftEesnkjh nh x;h gS fd] oks ;wih esa lEekfur vkSj vljnkj czkã.k ifjokjksa ls laidZ djsa] fQj pkgs oks jktuhrh esa gksa ;k u gksaA mudks ;s ,glkl fnykus dh dksf'k'k gksxh fd] dkaxzsl ges'kk muds fgrksa dk [;ky j[ksxhA fe'ku ;wih 2017 % vxM+h tkfr ij nkao yxkus dh rS;kjh esa dkaxzsl cgjkbpA y[kuÅ ls cgjkbp ds fy;s tk jgh ;wih jksMost dh cl xq:okj dks tjoy bykds esa iyV xbZA blds pyrs cl esa lokj 26 yksxksa dks xEHkhj pksVsa vkbZ gSaA ftUgsa bykt ds fy, vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA crk nsa] fd dSljckx fMiks ls cgjkbp ds fy, jksMost cl fudyh FkhA j{kkca/ku ds R;kSgkj ds pyrs blesa dkQh ;k=h lokj FksA xq#okj rM+ds tc cl tjoy igqaph rks cl MªkbZoj us lkeus ls vk jgh ,d vfu;af=r dkj dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k dh] ftlds pyrs cl iyV xbZA cl ds iyVus ls mlesa lokj 26 ;kf=;ksa dks pksVs vk;hA ?kVuk dh lwpuk ij igqaph tjoy Fkkuk iqfyl us rRdky gh ?kk;yksa dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS o mudk mipkj py jgk gSA iqfyl us ?kVuk esa dkj pkyd ds f[kykQ ykijokgh ls Mªkbfoax djus dk ekeyk ntZ fd;k gSA lkFk gh ekeys dh tkap dh tk jgh gSA iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd vxj ;g gknlk MªkbZoj dh xyrh ls gqvk gS rks mls c[lk ugha tk,sxkA y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½A fj;ks vksyfEid esa dkaL; ind fotsrk lk{kh efyd dks mÙkj çns'k ds loksZPp [ksy lEeku y{ehckbZ iqjLdkj ls uoktk tk;sxkA lwcs ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us xq#okj dks lk{kh dks c/kzkbZ nsrs gq;s dgk ^foy{k.k çfrHkk dh /kuh lk{kh us lok lkS djksM ns'kokfl;ksa dk lhuk xoZ ls pkSMk dj fn;k gSA mlus ind thrdj ns'k dk lEeku c<k;k gS A Hkkjrh; ny dh vksj ls igyh dkaL; ind fotsrk dks jkuh y{eh ckbZ ohjrk iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k tk;sxkA mUgksus dgk ^j{kkca/ku ds ikou ioZ ij ns'k dh csVh us efgyk 'kfä dk vf}rh; mnkgj.k is'k fd;k gS ftlds fy;s ge lc mlds vkHkkjh gSaA lektoknh ljdkj [ksyksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, yxkrkj dke dj jgh gS rFkk f[kykfM+;ksa dks vusd çdkj lqfo/kk,a Hkh eqgS;k djk jgh gSA* xkSjryc gS fd gfj;k.kk dh 'ksj.kh lk{kh efyd us dy jkr ,d dq'rh ds ,d vge eqdkcys esa 0&5 ls fiNM+us ds ckn dfj'ekbZ okilh djrs gq;s fdfxZtLrku dh ,lqyw frfucs- dksok dks 8&5 ls ijkftr fd;k vkSj fj;ks vksyafid ds 12osa fnu ind ds bartkj dks lekIr fd;kA vksyafid esa ind thrus okyh og igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk igyoku cu x;h gSaA Kkkr jgs fd blls igys Hkkjr dh >ksyh [kkyh Fkh ysfdu lk{kh efyd us vius nkao dk gquj fn[kkrs gq, Hkkjr dks esMy fnyk;kA ns'k dk xkSjo lk{kh dks jkuh y{eh ckbZ iqjLdkj ls djsaxs lEekfur % vf[kys'k nsofj;k esa iRuh dh fonkbZ dks ysdj ;qod us dh llqj dh gR;k nsofj;k ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa nsofj;k ds xkSjhcktkj {ks= esa iRuh dh fonkbZ dks ysdj ,d ;qod us vius llqj dh yksgs dh jkM ls ekjdj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd xkSjhcktkj bykds ds cjkjh xkao fuoklh gfjds'k dh 'kknh blh {ks= ds c<+;k frokjh xkao esa jkefuokl dh iq=h ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA gfjds'k ;kno dk viuh iRuh ds lkFk oSokfgd lEcU/k Bhd ugha FkkA og vius ek;ds esa firk ds ikl jg jgh FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd iRuh dh fonkbZ dks ysdj cq/kokj jkr llqj nkekn esa dgklquh ds ckn gfjds'k us llqj jkefuokl ¼50½ dks yksgs dh jkM ls ekjdj ?kk;y dj Qjkj gks x;kA xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y jkefuokl dh vLirky ys tkrs le; jkLrs esa e`R;q gks xbZA iqfyl Qjkj ;qod dh ryk'k dj jgh gSA cgjkbp esa dqN yksxksa us dh ,d O;fä dh gR;k cgjkbp ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k ds cgjkbp uxj dksrokyh {ks= esa xq#okj dks dqN yksxksa us ,d O;fä dh /kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls geykdj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl v/kh{kd lkfydjke oekZ us crk;k fd uxj dksrokyh bykds ds dkthiqjk eksgYys esa jgus okys bj'kkn rMds ikap cts Vgyus ds ckn viuh nqdku [kksyus tk jgk FkkA rHkh dqN yksxksa us mu ij /kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls geyk dj fn;k ftlls og xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA ifjtu ?kk;y bj'kkn ¼55½ dks vLirky ys x;s] tgka MkDVjksa us mls e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd gR;k ds dkj.kksa dk vHkh irk ugha py ldk gSA iqfyl ekeys dh tkap dj jgh gSA bykgkcknA cqyan'kgj esa gkbZos ij xSaxjsi ds ckn ls bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us dM+s dne mBkuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA ;wih ds lHkh gkbZos ij iq[rkk flD;qgfjVh cankscLr djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj vkSj us'kuy gkbZos vFk‚fjVh ls fjiksVZ ekaxh gSA vxyh lquokbZ 5 flracj dks gksxhA bl ekeys dh lquokbZ phQ tfLVcl Mh-ch- Hkkslys vkSj tfLVbZl ;'koar oekZ dh csap dj jgh gSA bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us ;wih ds lHkh gkbZ&os dh lqj{kk dks ysdj ;wih ljdkj vkSj us'kuy gkb&os vFk‚fjVh ls tokc ryc djrs gq, nksuksa ls flD;ksfjVh dk Cyw fçaV rS;kj djus dks dgk gSA gkbZdksVZ dh fMohtu csap us ;wih ljdkj vkSj ,u,pvkbZ ls ;wih ds gkb&os ij egkjk"Vª dh rtZ ij lqj{kk bartke fd, tkus dks dgk gSA dksVZ us dgk gS fd cqyan'kgj dh ?kVuk ds ckn lHkh gkbZ&os dh lqj{kk dks ysdj tks fu;e cuk, x, gSa] mls ykxw fd;s tkus dh tkudkjh Hkh dksVZ esa is'k dh tk,] rkfd nksckjk xSaxjsi tSlh ?kVuk,a u gks ldsaA egkjk"Vª dh rtZ ij bartke gksa rks gj nl fdyksehVj ij VsyhQksu cwFk gksxkAgj ipkl fdyksehVj ij eksVy tSls bartke gksaxsA vkSj iqfyl Vhesa yxkrkj x'r djrh gqbZ feysaxhA gkbZdksVZ us bls vIykbZ djus ds vkns'k fn, gSaA ;wih ljdkj dh rjQ ls vnkyr esa crk;k x;k fd lwcs esa 41 gkbZ&os gSa] ftuesa ls X;kjg csgn egRoiw.kZ gSaA iqfyl Vhesa ogka yxkrkj isVªksfyax djrh gSaA cqyan'kgj xSaxjsi ij gkbZdksVZ l[r] ljdkj ls ekaxh gkbZos ij flD;qfjVh fjiksVZ dkj dks cpkus esa iyVh ;wih jksMost dh cl] 26 ;k=h ?kk;y HC dk ljdkj vkSj vFk‚fjVh dks vkns'k] gkbZ&os ij egkjk"Vª tSlh gks lqj{kk D;kk dgrs gSa ;wih ljdkj ds ,fM'kuy ,MoksdsV tujy n ;wih esa 41 gkbZos gSaA buesa ls 10 egRo iw.kZ gSaA n vkbZth y‚ ,aM v‚MZj us lHkh gkbZos ij isVªksfyax dk vkns'k fn;k gSA n ,lih vkSj lhvks dks jkmaM yxkus dks dgk x;k gSA n ljdkj gkbZos ij lksyj ykbV yxkus dh ;kstuk rS;kj dj jgh gSA n 'ks¶Vh desVh dh fjiksVZ ij ljdkj fopkj dj t:jh dne mBk,xhA bVkok uxj gksxk Ýh okbZQkbZ bVkok ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k ds bVkok es 'kh?kz gh Ýh okbZQkbZ dh lqfo/kk 'kq: dh tk,xhA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd bVkok uxj esa Ýh okbZQkbZ dh lqfo/kk vkxkeh 25 vxLr ls çFke pj.k esa dkyhokgu eafnj ls 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA nwljs pj.k es uxjik- fydk ifj"kn es vkSj rhljs vkSj vkf[kj pj.k es iDdk rkykc] cl LVSaM] 'kkL=h pkSjkgs] ckbl[oktk] ;equk rygVh vkSj ykbu ikj {ks= es Ýh okbZQkbZ dh lqfo/kk ls 'kq: gksxhA mUgksus crk;k fd bVkok uxjoklh bl lqfo/kk dk ykHk gkfly djsaxsA Ýh okbZ QkbZ dh lqfo/kk y[kuÅ ds dqN [kkl bykds es gh miyC/k gSA egksck ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa egksck 'kgj dksrokyh {ks= esa xq#okj dks ,d ;qod dh lafnX/k gkyr esa e`R;q gks xbZ tcfd ifjtuksa us gR;k dh vk'kadk trkbZ gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd flag okfguh uxj fLFkr nw/k dh Ms;jh ij dke djus okys ;qod eqaMk flag dks dy jkr xaHkhj gkyr esa bykt ds fy, ftyk vLirky yk;k x;k FkkA tgka rM+ds bykt ds nkSjku mldh e`R;q gks xbZA Ms;jh ekfyd mls vLirky esa NksM+ dj Hkkx x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;qod e/; çns'k ds Nrjiqj ftys ds yodq'k uxj dk jgus okyk FkkA lwpuk ij ifjokj ds yksx egksck igqap x;s gSaA mUgksaus eqaMk flag dh gR;k fd;s tkus dh vk'kadk trkbZ gSA ifjtuksa dk vkjksi gS fd j{kkca/ku ds R;kSgkj ij eqaMk flag us Ms;jh ekfyd ls iSlk ekaxrs gq, ?kj tkus dh ftn dh FkhA ftlds pyrs mldh gR;k dj nh xbZA iksLVekVZe ds ckn ;qod dh e`R;q ds dkj.k dk irk py ldsxkA iqfyl us Nkuchu 'kq# dj nhA egksck esa ;qod dh lafnX/k gkyr esa e`R;q] gR;k dh vk'kadk çrkix<+ esa nks fd'kksjksa dh unh esa Mwcus ls ekSr çrkix<+ ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa çrkix< ds dq.Mk {ks= esa unh esa ugkus x;s nks fd'kksjksa dh Mwcdj e`R;q gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd ftyk eq[;ky; ls yxHkx 60 fdeh़ nwj dq.Mk bykds esa fLFkr nqvj unh esa dy 'kke Ng cPps ugkus x;s FksA bl nkSjku ujflagx<+ fuoklh jktsUæ lksudj dk 14 o"khZ; iq= 'kfu rFkk lekiqj fuoklh fnyhi dqekj lksudj dk 13 o"khZ; iq= ckck vpkud xgjs ikuh esa pys x;s ftlls os Mwc x;sA mUgksaus crk;k fd jkr yxHkx vkB cts unh ls e`r fd'kksj ckck dk 'ko fudkyk x;kA xkseks iSlsatj esa 'ko feyus ls gM+dai lksuHkæ ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa lksuHkæ ds pksiu jsyos LVs'ku ij Vªsu ds fMCcs esa ,d o`) dk 'ko feyus ls gMdai ep x;kA jktdh; jsyos iqfyl ds vuqlkj xkseks ls pksiu vk jgh xkseks iSlsatj Vªsu uå53343 pksiu jsyos LVs'ku ij cq/kokj jkr 11%30 cts [kM+h gqbZA jktdh; jsyos iqfyl ¼thvkjih½us cksfx;ksa esa psfdax dk;Z 'kq: fd;k A Vªsu ds ,d cksxh esa psfdax ds nkSjku ,d o`) dk ykokfjl 'ko iMk feyk A ykokfj'k 'ko feyus ls LVs'ku ifjlj esa luluh QSy x;hA th-vkj-ih us 'ko dh igpku ds fy;s dkQh dksf'k'k fd;k ysfdu dqN irk ugha yx ik;kA
  • 4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl iVukA fcgkj ljdkj lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ukS gtkj f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfä djsxhA f'k{kk foHkkx us u, fljs ls fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfä djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kdksa ds inksa ij fu;qfä ls igys vkj{k.k jksLVj dks fDy;j djk;k tk,xkA f'k{kk foHkkx us bldh rS;kfj;ka 'kq: dj nh gSA blls tYn gh djhc ukS gtkj inksa ij vflLVsaV çksQsljksa dh fu;qfä gksxhA f'k{kk ea=h M‚- v'kksd pkS/kjh us crk;k fd orZeku esa 3465 inksa ij fu;qfä dh çfØ;k 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA tks ekpZ 2013 rd ds fjä inksa ds vk/kkj ij Fkh- vc ljdkj us ekpZ 2016 rd ds fjä inksa dks blesa tksM+rs gq, u, fljs ls fu;qfä çfØ;k 'kq: djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA blesa ekpZ 2013 esa jksds x, vuqlwfpr tkfr&vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds 25 çfr'kr inksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tk,xkA fu;qfä fcgkj yksd lsok vk;ksx ds ek/;e ls gks vFkok iqjkuh O;oLFkk ds rgr laLFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls] bl ij ljdkj tYn fu.kZ; djsxhA ea=h M‚- pkS/kjh us crk;k fd lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds dqyifr dks funsZ'k fn;k x;k gS fd os jksLVj Dyh;jsal djus ds lkFk gh fjä inksa dh tkudkjh foHkkx dks miyC/k djk,aA fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks dgk x;k gS fd vktknh ds ckn ls vcrd ds vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr ds lHkh cSdy‚x dh Hkh tkudkjh miyC/k djk,aA mUgksaus crk;k fd orZeku esa lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa çk/;kidksa ds ek= yxHkx lkS in gh vuqlwfpr tkfr o tutkfr ds fy, jksLVj Dyh;j djk, x, gSaA M‚- pkS/kjh us crk;k fd fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fu;qfä fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ¼;wthlh½ ds 2009 ds fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds vk/kkj ij dh tk,xhA mUgksaus LFkkuh;rk dks çeq[krk nsus ds eqís ij dgk fd bl ij ljdkj ds Lrj ij fopkj fd;k tk,xkA vkSjaxkcknA fcgkj esa cgqpfpZr V‚ilZ ?kksVkyk ekeys dh tkap dj jgh fo'ks"k tkap ny ¼,lvkbZVh½ us cq/kokj dks fgUnqLrkuh voke ekspkZ ¼ge½ ds vkSjaxkckn ftyk v/;{k vt; dqekj flag dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA buds ?kj ls 19 cksjh esa j[kh baVjehfM,V ijh{kk dh lknh mÙkj iqfLrdk tCr dh xbZ gSA iqfyl ds vuqlkj] iVuk ls vkSjaxkckn igqaph ,lvkbZVh dh Vhe us LFkkuh; ftyk iqfyl ds lg;ksx ls ;ks/kuxj d‚yksuh fLFkr vt; ds ?kj esa Nkisekjh dh rFkk mls fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA vkSjaxkckn ds iqfyl mik/kh{kd ih़ ,u lkgq us crk;k fd vt; ds ?kj ls baVehfM,V ijh{kk dh lknh ¼CySad½ mÙkj iqfLrdk tCr dh xbZ gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ,lvkbZVh dh Vhe us ,d dkj Hkh tCr fd;k gSA lkgq us crk;k fd ,lvkbZVh dh Vhe vt; dks iVuk ys xbZ gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd fcgkj esa bl o"kZ 12oha dh ijh{kk esa dyk ladk; esa V‚ij jgh :ch jk; vkSj foKku ladk; esa V‚ij jgs lkSjo Js"B dk fo"k; vkSj fo'ks"k Kku ls lacaf/kr lk{kkRdkj Vhoh pkSuyksa ij çlkfjr fd, tkus ds ckn bl ekeys dk [kqyklk gqvk FkkA nksuksa ekewyh lokyksa dk Hkh tokc ugha ns ik,A :ch us rks iksfyfVdy lkbal dk mPpkj.k ^çksfMdy lkbal* fd;k vkSj crk;k fd bl fo"k; esa [kkuk cukus laca/kh i<+kbZ gksrh gSA nksuksa V‚ijksa ds gkL;kLin tokc ls 'keZlkj gq, fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr ¼ch,lbZch½ us fo'ks"kKksa dh ,d Vhe cukbZ Fkh vkSj 14 V‚ijksa dk lk{kkRdkj fy;k FkkA fo'ks"kKksa }kjk fy, x, lk{kkRdkj ds ckn foKku ladk; ds V‚ilZ cus lkSjHk Js"B vkSj jkgqy dqekj rFkk dyk ladk; dh V‚ij :ch jk; dk ijh{kk ifj.kke jí dj fn;k x;kA ekeyk mtkxj gksus ds ckn fcgkj ljdkj us iwjs ekeys dh tkap ,lvkbZVh ls djkus ds vkns'k fn, gSaA bl ekeys esa ch,lbZch ds iwoZ v/;{k ykyds'oj flag] mudh iRuh vkSj fcgkj esa lÙkk/kkjh turk ny ¼;qukbVsM½ dh iwoZ fo/kk;d m"kk flUgk] ch,lbZch ds iwoZ lfpo gfjgj ukFk >k] oS'kkyh ds fc'kqu jk; d‚yst ds çkpk;Z cPpk jk; lfgr 20 ls vf/kd yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k tk pqdk gSA iVukA fcgkj esa iVuk fLFkr nkukiqj Fkkus ds xksykij eqgYys esa cq/kokj nsj 'kke vijkf/k;ksa us Hkktik usrk v'kksd tk;loky dh xksyh ekj dj gR;k dj nhA og Hkktik ds ekuokf/kdkj çdks"B ds çns'k dks"kk/;{k FksA Hkktik us ?kVuk dh dM+h fuank dh gSA iqfyl us gkykafd Rofjr dkjokbZ djrs gq, ekeys esa nks yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gSA bl chp Hkktik us xq#okj dks ,dfnolh; nkukiqj can dk vkºoku fd;k ftl otg ls {ks= dh lHkh nqdkusa rFkk futh vkSj lkoZtfud çfr"Bku can jgkA iqfyl ds vuqlkj] tk;loky ¼55½ nsj 'kke vius ?kj ds lkeus ,d nqdku esa cSBs Fks rHkh vijkf/k;ksa us mUgsa xksyh ekj nhA ?kk;y v'kksd dks xaHkhj gkyr esa lxquk eksM+ fLFkr ,d futh vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k] tgka MDVjksa us mUgsa e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA iVuk ds ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd euq egkjkt us xq#okj dks crk;k] Þbl ekeys esa nks yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl dh fo'ks"k Vhe xfBr dh xbZ gSA gR;kdkaM esa 'kkfey vU; vijk/kh c['ks ugha tk,axsA gR;k ds ihNs vkilh jaft'k crkbZ tk jgh gSA iqfyl iwjs ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA v'kksd o"kZ 2010 esa nkukiqj fo/kkulHkk {ks= ls funZyh; pquko Hkh yM+s FksA _f"knso flag o mlds HkkbZ dks iqfyl us fgjklr esa ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyus ds ckn ,l,lih euq egkjkt ] flVh ,lih lR; çdk'k o Mh,lih jkts'k dqekj ?kVukLFky o lxquk eksM+ futh vLirky igqap dj ?kVuk dh tkudkjh yhA bl ekeys esa _f"knso flag o mlds HkkbZ dks iqfyl us fgjklr esa ysdj iwNrkN dj jgh gSA ets dh ckr ;g gS fd ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyus ds ckn lxquk eksM+ Mh,lih dk;kZy; ls gkbVsd vLirky esa igqapus esa Mh,lih jkts'k dqekj dks Ms<+ ?kaVs yx x;kA vijkf/k;ksa dks fxj¶rkj djus ds ctk; Fkkuk/;{k xksykij e`rd ds ?kj ds ikl iqfyl cy ds lkFk [kM+s FksA gR;k ds oä pkoy dh nqdku ij cSBs Fks v'kksd e`rd ds iq= xqatu us jksrs gq, crk;k fd cq/kokj dh 'kke esa djhc Ng cts esjs firk v'kksd ?kj ds lkeus Kkuh jk; ds edku esa lat; dh Fkksd pkoy nqdku esa cSBs FksA blh nkSjku vk/kk ntZu vijkf/k;ksa us esjs firk lhu o isV esa pkj xksfy;ka ekjhA blds ckn lHkh fiLrkSy ygjkrs gq, vkjke ls Hkkx fudysA esjs firk v'kksd [kwu ls yFkiFk gksdj ogha fxj iM+sA LFkkuh; yksxksa us mBkdj rqjar lxquk eksM+ futh vLirky esa ys x;s tgka ij fpfdRld us e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyus ds ckn iqfyl xksykij iqfyl Nkouh esa rCnhy dj fn;k gS़ e`rd dh iRuh fdj.k nsoh fpRdkj jksrs&fcy[krs gq, dg jgh Fkh fd _f"knso gej ifr dks gR;k dj nsyd iwjk ekgkSy xexhu gks x;kA ,l,lih euq egkjkt us dgk fd gR;kjksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, iqfyl Vhe Nkisekjh dj jgh gSSA fcgkj V‚ilZ ?kksVkyk % ^ge* ds vkSjaxkckn ftyk/;{k fxj¶rkj nkukiqj esa Hkktik usrk v'kksd tk;loky dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k iVukA fcgkj ds mieq[;ea=h rstLoh ;kno us bu fnuksa fons'k nkSjs ij gSaA os yxkrkj fcgkj esa fuos'k dh laHkkouk,a ryk'k jgs gSaA lkFk gh lM+d fuekZ.k esa ç;qä gksus okys u, VsDuksy‚th dk Hkh v/;;u dj jgs gSaA blh dM+h esa mUgksaus cq/kokj dks la;qä jk"Vª ds eq[;ky; ftusok esa UNECE dh Mk;jsDVj bjk eksyukj ds vxqokbZ okys Msyhxs'ku ds lkFk nks ?kaVs cSBd dj foLr`r ppkZ dhA cSBd esa jksM ls¶Vh flD;wfjVh VsDuksy‚th vkSj VªkaliksVZ baÝkLVªDpj] fjlpZ] v/;;u vkSj fØ;kUo;u ds ckjs esa xgu eaFku vkSj ppkZ dhA ogh] UNECE Msyhxs'ku us Hkkjr esa fcgkj ljdkj }kjk lQyrkiwoZd OPRMC iSdst dks ykxw djus ij mieq[;ea=h dks c/kkbZ nhA UNECE vkSj baVjus'kuy jksM QsMjs'ku dh ,XthD;wfVo Mk;jsDVj Ms - Sussana zammatro us fcgkj ljdkj }kjk lM+d {ks= esa fd;s tk jgs u;s ç;ksxksa vkSj dk;ksaZ dh ljkguk dhA mieq[;ea=h us lM+d lqj{kk vkSj laj{kk ls lEcaf/kr vkadM+s muds lkFk lk>k fd;k vkSj iFk fuekZ.k foHkkx ls lEcaf/kr çstsaVs'ku fn;kA mlds ckn baVjus'kuy jksM QsMjs'ku ds lkFk iFk fuekZ.k foHkkx ds bathfu;lZ us u‚yst baQ‚jes'ku ,aM 'ks;fjax ls'ku esa Hkkx fy;kA blls igys Hkh “kjkccanh dks ysdj ljdkj turk dh rkjhQ gkfly dj pqdh gSA UNECE ds çfrfuf/k;ksa ls rstLoh us dh eqykdkr] dke dh gqbZ rkjhQ xksikyxat ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj ds xksikyxat ftys esa dfFkr tgjhyh 'kjkc ls ihfM+r rhu vkSj yksxksa ekSr ds lkFk gh bl ?kVuk esa ejus okyksa dh la[;k esa c<+dj 15 gks x;h gSA ftykf/kdkjh jkgqy dqekj us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd uxj Fkkuk {ks= ds gj[kqvk [ktqjckM+h xkao esa 15 vxLr dh jkr dfFkr tgjhyh 'kjkc ihus ds dkj.k 13 yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h FkhA mUgksaus crk;k bl ?kVuk esa chekj nks yksxksa dh iVuk esfMdy d‚yst vLirky esa ekSr gksus dh lwpuk feyh gSA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd bl ekeys esa iqfyl us Ng yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gS vkSj muls iwNrkN dh tk jgh gS A mUgksaus crk;k fd ftys ds lHkh Fkkuk/;{kksa dks 'kjkc cukus vkSj cspus okyksa ds f[kykQ l?ku vfHk;ku pykus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k gSA ogha cq/kokj dh nsj jkr 'koksa ds iksLVekVZe dh vkjafHkd fjiksVZ vkbZA Mh,e jkgqy dqekj us crk;k fd iksLVekVZe esa fdlh ds Hkh 'kjhj ls vYdksgy dk va'k ugha ik;k x;k gSA gkykafd Mh,e us crk;k fd ftu yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ gS] muds ifjtuksa us 'kjkc ihus dh ckr dgh gSA xksikyxat esa dfFkr tgjhyh 'kjkc ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k c<+dj 15 gqbZ uhrh'k us ind thrus ij lk{kh dks c/kkbZ nh iVuk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us fj;ks vksyafid [ksyksa esa 58 fdyks oxZ ds Ýh LVkby dq'rh çfr;ksfxrk esa dkL; ind thrus okyh Hkkjrh; efgyk igyoku lk{kh efyd dks c/kkbZ nh gSA Jh dqekj us xq#okj dks ;gka lk{kh dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, muds mTToy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk dhA mUgksaus dgk fd dgk fd lk{kh efyd vksyafid esa dkaL; ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk igyoku gSaA ns'k ds fy, ind thr dj mUgksaus dq'rh ds bfrgkl esa tks u;k dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd;k gS mlls gj Hkkjrh; xkSjokfUor gSA eqt¶Qjiqj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa eqt¶Qjiqj ftys ds dkth egEeniqj Fkkuk {ks= ls mRikn foHkkx vkSj iqfyl dh la;qä Vhe us xq#okj dks 'kjkc ds lkFk vkB yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA mRikn v/kh{kd dqekj vfer us ;gka crk;k fd uxj iqfyl v/kh{kd vk'kh"k vkuan ds usr`Ro esa foHkkx dh Vhe us 'kgj ds ,d pfpZr gksVy esa Nkik ekjdj 'kjkc ih jgs vkB yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd ekSds ij ls rhu cksry fons'kh 'kjkc ds vykok 'kjkc dh ikap [kkyh cksrysa cjken dh x;hA Jh vfer us crk;k fd gksVy ds ,d #e vkSj jlksbZ?kj dks lhy dj fn;k x;k gS rFkk gksVy esa Bgjs ;kf=;ksa dks 24 ?kaVs esa gksVy [kkyh djus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k gS A mYys[kuh; gS fd fcgkj esa bl o"kZ ds vçSy ekg ls iw.kZ 'kjkccanh ykxw gSA blds ckotwn “kjkc ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k esa dksbZ deh ugha vk jgh gSA bu ?kVukvksa ls irk pyrk gS fd fcgkj esa vHkh Hkh pksjh&fNis “kjkc dh fcdzh yxkrkj tkjh gSA fygktk dPph o tgjhyh “kjkc ihus ls yksaxks dh tku tk jgh gSSA LFkkuh; yksxksa us bl ?kVuk ij iqfyl iz”kklu ij vkjksi yxkrs gq, dgk fd ;g lc iqfyl iz”kklu dh feyhHkxr dk gh urhtk gSA /kucknA /kuckn ds /kS;k ds jgus okys bathfu;fjax vafre o"kZ ds Nk= fnus'k dqekj us ?kj esa Qkalh yxkdj vkRegR;k dj yhA crk;k tkrk gS fd og bykgkckn ;wfuoflZVh ds flfoy bathfu;fjax esa chVsd vafre o"kZ dk Nk= Fkk vkSj cq/kokj lqcg gh /kuckn ds /kS;k fLFkr vius ?kj igq¡pk FkkA ifjtuksa ds vuqlkj cq/kokj dks ?kj vkdj fnus'k us ifjokj okyksa dks dgk fd og cgqr Fkdk gqvk gS vkSj vius dejs esa vkjke dj jgk gSA nksigj esa [kkuk [kkus ds fy, cqykus tc fnus'k dh eka dejs esa xbZ rks ns[kk fd fnus'k lkM+h dk Qank yxk dj dejs dh flfyax ls >wy x;k FkkA ?kVuk ds ckn ls tgk¡ ifjtuksa dk jks jksdj cqjk gky gS] ogha vklikl ds yksx Hkh LrC/k gSaA vkRegR;k ds dkj.kksa dk irk ugha py ik;k gSA gkykafd ikfjofjd dyg ;k çse çlax ls ekeys dks tksM+ dj ns[kk tk jgk gSA cgjgky iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu esa tqVh gqbZ gSA fcgkj esa ukS gtkj f'k{kdksa dh tYn gksxh HkrhZ % f'k{kk ea=hbathfu;fjax ds Nk= us yxkbZ Qkalh jkaphA >kj[k.M fo/kkulHkk esa i{k vkSj foi{k dh ,sfrgkfld ,drk dh otg ls lnu esa is'k gqvk oLrq vkSj lsok dj fcy 122osa la'kks/ku ds lkFk ikl gks x;kA gkykafd bl fcy ds fojks/k esa dsoy Hkkdik ekys ds fo/kk;d jkt- dqekj ;kno [kM+s gq;sA lnu dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: gksrs gh lalnh; dk;Zea=h lj;w jk; us fcy dk çLrko lnu esa j[kkA fcy ds leFkZu esa cksyrs gq, eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl us dgk fd bl fcy dks ysdj yksxksa ds eu esa la'k; gSA ,slh gh fLFkfr oSY;w ,sMsM VSDl ¼oSV½ dks ysdj Hkh gqvk Fkk tc 2005 esa bls ykxw fd;k x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd th,lVh ds ykxw gksus ls ns'k esa dj dh pksjh ij jksd yxsxh lkFk gh Hkz"Vkpkj dh otg ls tks dkyk/ku fons'k tkrk gS mlij Hkh jksd yxsxhA mUgksaus dgk fd lcls vPNh ckr gS fd ns'k ds fodkl dks ysdj i{k vkSj foi{k ds yksx ,dlkFk gSaA ;g vius vki esa ljkguh; gSA >kj[k.M fo/kkulHkk esa ikl gqvk th,lVh fcy jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ 26 dks vk;saxs iVuk iVukA jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ds ukyank fo'ofo|ky; ds igys nh{kkar lekjksg dks 27 vxLr dks lacksf/kr djsaxsA bl ekSds ij os fo'ofo|ky; ds ifjlj dk mn~?kkVu Hkh djsaxsA bl ckcr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks yafcr lHkh rS;kfj;ksa dks le; ij iwjk djus dk funsZ'k feyk gSA feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj jk"Vªifr 26 dks iVuk igqapsaxsA os jkf= foJke jktHkou esa djsaxsA 27 dh lqcg os jktxhj fLFkr fo'ofo|ky; ds fy, jokuk gksaxsA os 27 vxLr dks gh jktxhj ls iVuk ykSVsaxs vkSj iqu: caxyq: ds fy, jokuk gksaxs- jk"Vªifr caxyq: esa Hkh nh{kkar lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksaxsA eqt¶Qjiqj esa ,d gksVy ls 'kjkc ds lkFk vkB fxj¶rkj iVukA xksikyxat esa tgjhyh 'kjkc ls 15 yksxksa dh gqbZ ekSr ij lh,e uhrh'k dqekj us xq:okj dks dgk fd bl ?kVuk ij inkZ ugha Mkyk tk,xkA ge fjiksVZ vkus dk bartkj dj jgs gSA tks Hkh nks"kh gksaxs] mu ij dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA lh,e us dgk fd ftu yksx dh ekSr gqbZ gSA muds ifjtu lgh&lgh crk,A muij dkjZokbZ ugha gksxkA vxj 'kjkc ls mu yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ gksxh rks ifjtuksa dks 4&4 yk[k #i, eqvkotk fn;k tk,xkA lh,e us dgk fd mYVh gksus ds ckn iksLVe‚VZe fjiksVZ esa 'kjkc ugha Hkh gks ldrk gSA Q‚jsafld tkap Hkh gks jgh gSA bldk Hkh fjiksVZ ns[kk tk,xkA lh,e us dgk fd nksf"k;ksa ij 'kjkccanh dkuwu ds rgr dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA cksys lh,e] bl ij inkZ ugha Mkyk tk,xk lkj.k esa drZO;ghurk ds vkjksi esa Fkkuk/;{k fuyafcr Nijk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa lkj.k ftys ds tykyiqj ds Fkkuk/;{k vfer dqekj dks drZO; esa ykijokgh cjrus ds vkjksi esa fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl v/kh{kd iadt dqekj jkt us ;gka crk;k fd tykyiqj Fkkuk {ks= esa nks fnu iwoZ cSad ls 80 gtkj #i;s dh ywV gq;h FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl ywVdkaM esa Fkkuk/;{k vfer dqekj dh ykijokgh lkeus vkus ds ckn cq/kokj dks nsj jkr mUgs rRdky çHkko ls fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k gSA lkj.k esa fd'kksjh dh gR;k] nq"deZ dh vk'kadk Nijk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa lkj.k ftys ds lgkthriqj Fkkuk {ks= ls xq#okj lqcg iqfyl us ,d fd'kksjh dks vpsrkoLFkk esa cjken fd;k ftldh ckn esa ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd xzkeh.kksa dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij cfjgkjk ugj ds fdukjs ls 16 o"khZ;k ,d fd'kksjh dks vpsrkoLFkk esa cjken fd;k x;kA fd'kksjh dks rRdky bykt ds fy, cfu;kiqj jsQjy vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k tgka mldh ekSr gks xbZA jktn lqçheks ykyw çlkn ;kno us iVuk esa vkokl ij ihiy ds isM+ dks jk[kh cka/kdj ç—fr ls yxko vkSj laj{k.k dk lans'k fn;kA ykyw dk ihiy ^HkS;k*
  • 5. 05LVsV~l U;wt xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj lkmFk bafM;k--- bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl Jhuxj ¼okrkZ½A tEew d'ehj mPp U;k;ky; us d'ehj ?kkVh esa fgalk ds nkSjku isysV xu ls ?kk;y gksus okys yksxksa dh foLr`r fjiksVZ 'kfuokj rd nsus dks jkT; ljdkj dks funsZ'k fn;s gSaA ?kkVh esa ukS tqykbZ ls tkjh fgalk esa vc rd 66 yksx ekjs tk pqds gSa rFkk ikap gtkj ls vf/kd lsuk vkSj jkT; iqfyldehZ ?kk;y gq, gSaA lqj{kk cyksa ds lkFk eqBHksM+ esa fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu ds dekaMj cqjgku okuh rFkk nks vU; vkradokfn;ksa ds ekjs tkus ds ckn ukS tqykbZ dks ?kkVh esa fgalk HkM+d xbZ tks vc Hkh tkjh gSA mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ,u i‚y olardqekj rFkk U;k;ewfrZ vyh eksgEen exjs dh [kaMihB us d'ehj ckj la?k dh vksj ls nk;j tufgr ;kfpdk dh lquokbZ djrs gq, ljdkj dks 20 vxLr rd isysV xu ls ?kk;y gksdj ljdkjh vLirky ;k jkT; ds ckgj vka[kksa dk bykt djkus okyksa ds ckjs esa foLr`r fjiksVZ nsus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA [kaMihB us ljdkj dks ;g Hkh funsZ'k fn;k fd ftu yksxksa dh vLirky ls Nqêh fey x;h gS mlds ckjs esa Hkh foLr`r fjiksVZ nsaA d'ehj ckj la?k us HkhM+ dks fu;a=.k djus ds fy, isysV xu ds bLrseky ds fojks/k esa ;kfpdk nk;j fd;k gSA vnkyr us egkf/koäk dks d'ehj fgalk esa vc rd fdrus yksx ekjs x;s] fdrus yksx ?kk;y gq,] fdrus yksxksa us viuk vka[k xaok;k rFkk fdrus yksxksa dks fcuk bZykt ds vLirky ls Nqêh ns x;h ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ 'kfuokj rd nsus dks dgk gSA egkf/koäk us fjiksVZ ds fy, vkSj vf/kd le; dh ekax dh ysfdu vnkyr us dgk fd blds fy, nks lIrkg dk le; fn;k x;k ysfdu ljdkj fjiksVZ is'k djus esa foQy jgh gSA Fke ugha jgk ekSr dk flyflyk] vc rd 66 dh ekSr d'ehj esa ,d vkSj 'k[l dh ekSr ds ckn e`rdksa dh la[;k c<+dj 66 gks xbZ gS- iqfyl us xq#okj dks crk;k fd e`rd dh igpku 'kchj vgen ewaxk ¼30½ ds :i esa dh xbZ gS- cq/kokj jkr dks mxz HkhM+ ds lkFk lqj{kkcyksa dh >M+i esa iqyokek ftys ds [ksj {ks= ds 'kchj vgen dh ekSr gks xbZA LFkkuh; yksxksa dk dguk gS fd lqj{kkdehZ us e`rd dh fcuk fdlh mdlkos ds fiVkbZ dh- vyxkookfn;ksa }kjk cqyk, x, can ds eísutj ?kkVh esa xq#okj dks yxkrkj 41osa fnu Hkh dQZ~;w vkSj çfrca/k tkjh jgkA gkbZdksVZ us ljdkj ls ekaxh isysV xu ls ?kk;y gksus okyksa dh fjiksVZ rsyaxkuk esa xSl flysaMj foLQksV esa ikap yksx ?kk;y gSnjkckn ¼okrkZ½A rsyaxkuk esa gSnjkckn ds ukjsxesV bykds esa xq#okj dks ,d osfYMax xSl flysaMj foLQksV esa ikap dkexkj ?kk;y gks x;s ftlesa rhu dh gkyr xaHkhj gSA iqfyl ds vuqlkj dkexkj osfYMax ds dke esa O;Lr Fks rHkh Øqik dkeIysDl ds lehi —".k ikbi ykbu esa fjlko gksus ds dkj.k foLQksV gqvk ftlesa ikap yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks ljdkjh vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA MhvkjvkbZ us tCr fd;k 6-5 fdyks lksuk dksf>dksM ¼okrkZ½A dsjy esa dkyhdV varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìs ls jktLo [kqfQ;k funs'kky; ¼MhvkjvkbZ½ us xq#okj dks 6-5 fdyks lksuk tCr fd;k ftldh dher nks djksM+ vkadh tk jgh gSA MhvkjvkbZ us crk;k fd dkyhdV gokbZ vìs ij [kkM+h ns'k cgjhu ls ;gka vk;s Qklfyl ls 6-5 fdyks lksuk tCr fd;k gSA eqacbZA dgk tkrk gS fd vaxzst rks bl ns'k ls pys x;s] ysfdu viuh ;knsa NksM+ x;s gSA pkgs vaxzstks }kjk cuk;s x;s dkuwu dh ckr gks ;k fQj muds }kjk fd;s x;s iqyksa ds fuekZ.k gks ;k fQj jsy dh iVfj;ka fcNkus dk gh dk;Z D;ksa u fd;k x;k gks] dgha u dgha mudh ;knsa vHkh Hkh clh gqbZ gSA ,slk gh ,d ekeyk lkeus vk;k gS jktHkou dk] tgka Hkou ds uhps vaxzstksa ds tekus esa cuh lqjax feyh gSA ;g lqjax dSls vkSj fdl rjg ls feyh] bldk [kqyklk rks dj fn;k x;k gS ysfdu yksxksa ds lkeus lqjax feyus dh tkudkjh ykus dk dk;Z fd;k gS jkT; ds eq[;ea=h nsosUæ QM+.kohl usA mUgksaus V~ohVj ds ek/;e ls lqjax feyus dh tkudkjh 'ks;j dh gSA dk;Z djrs oä irk pyk crk;k x;k gS fd jktHkou esa ihMCY;wMh ds deZpkfj;ksa }kjk esaVsusal dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk FkkA rHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks ,d NksVk lk LFkku fn[kkbZ fn;kA jktHkou ds uhps okys fgLls esa fn[kkbZ nsus okyk ;g LFkku okLro esa lqjax FkhA blds ckn deZpkfj;ksa us vkxs dh [kkstchu djuk 'kq: dh rks lcdqN lkeus vk x;kA xoZuj jgrs gS vHkh ;gka jkT; ds lh,e QM+.kohl us V~ohV dj lqjax ds ckjs esa crk;k gSA fQygky jktHkou esa jkT; ds xoZuj lh- fo|klkxj jko ,oa mudk ifjokj jgrk gSA mUgsa dHkh ;g ,glkl ugha gks ldk fd ftl jktHkou esa og jgrs gS] mlds uhps okys fgLls esa lqjax Hkh gks ldrh gSA lh,e QM+.kohl us crk;k fd lqjax esa og gj lqfo/kk ekStwn gS] tks fdlh Hkh O;fä ds fy;s t:jh gksrh gSA lqjax esa tgka dejs gS ogha xksykck:n vkSj gfFk;kj j[kus ds fy;s Hkh vaxzstksa us LFkku fu/kkZfjr dj j[kk FkkA lqjax esa 'ksy LVksj Hkh fy[kk gqvk feykA blls ;g vanktk yxk;k x;k gS fd vaxzstksa us lqjax dk uke 'ksy LVksj j[kk FkkA eqacbZA eqacbZ ds if'peh ,Dlçsl jktekxZ ij ,d rst j¶rkj dkj dh isM+ ds lkFk VDdj esa ikap yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd ;g nq?kZVuk xq#okj lqcg 5-45 cts feyku ¶ykbvksoj ds ikl eqacbZ gokbZvìs ds eq[; juos ds lkeus gqbZA ;g VDdj bruh tcjnLr Fkh fd gksaMk flVh dkj yxHkx 10 QqV Åij rd mNy xbZA blls ?kVukLFky ij pkj yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA tkapdrkZ rst j¶rkj xkM+h pykus dks nq?kZVuk dh otg eku jgs gSaA gkykafd 'kjkc ihdj xkM+h pykus vkSj ykijokgh ls xkM+h pykus dh laHkkouk dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk D;ksafd fnu ds 'kq#vkrh ?kaVksa esa jktekxZ ij VªSfQd ugha FkkA e`rdksa dh mez 19 ls 25 o"kZ ds chp gSA gkykafd] vHkh budh f'kuk[r ugha gks ldh gSA rsyaxkuk ljdkj us LVsV cSad v‚Q gSnjkckn ds ,lchvkbZ esa foy; dk fd;k fojks/k rsyaxkukA rsyaxkuk dh paæ'ks[kj jko ljdkj us LVsV cSad v‚Q gSnjkckn ds Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad esa çLrkfor foy; dk dM+k fojks/k fd;k gSA jkT; ds foÙk ea=h ,Vsyk jktsUæ us c`gLifrokj dks dgk] ^LVsV cSad v‚Q gSnjkckn dks viuh igpku cuk, j[kuh pkfg,A ;g ,d rsyaxkuk cSad gSA bls blh rjg jguk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk] ^;g 1956 ls Hkh igys vfLrRo esa Fkk vkSj ;g futke ds 'kkludky ds nkSjku iwoorhZ gSnjkckn dh fj;klr ls tqM+k jgk gSA rsyaxkuk dh paæ'ks[kj jko ljdkj us LVsV cSad v‚Q gSnjkckn ds Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad esa çLrkfor foy; dk dM+k fojks/k fd;k gSA ;g futke ds 'kkludky ds nkSjku iwoorhZ gSnjkckn dh fj;klr ls tqM+k jgk gSA ifo= xqQk igqapk ^NM+h eqckjd*] vejukFk ;k=k laiUu Jhuxj ¼okrkZ½A Jko.k iwf.kZek vkSj j{kkca/ku ds ikou ioZ ij çfl) NM+h eqckjd ds ifo= xqQk igqapus ds lkFk gh xq#okj dks okf"kZd vejukFk ;k=k dk lekiu gks x;kA vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd vejukFk ;k=k nf{k.k d'ehj esa vuarukx ftys ds igyxke ekxZ vkSj e/; d'ehj ds xansjcy ftys ds ckyrky ekxZ ls nks tqykbZ dks 'kq: gqbZ Fkh] bl ;k=k ds nkSjku 2-20 yk[k ls vf/kd J)kyqvksa us xqQk esa ckck cQkZuh ds n'kZu fd,A T;knkrj rhFkZ;kf=;ksa us 45 fdyksehVj yacs ikjaifjd igyxke ekxZ ds ctk; 16 fdyksehVj yacs ckyrky ekxZ ls ;k=k dhA egar nhisUæ fxfj ds usr`Ro esa lqcg iatrjuh ls 'kq: gqbZ ^NMh eqckjd* dh ;k=k esa cM+h la[;k esa lk/kqvksa vkSj J)kyqvksa us fgLlk fy;kA ce ce Hkksys vkSj gj gj egknso tSls ukjksa dh xwat ds lkFk ^NMh eqckjd* dks ifo= xqQk esa yk;k x;kA NM+h eqckjd ds ;gka igqa- pus ds ckn 'kq: gqbZ iwtk vkt fnu Hkj pysxh 'kke dks NMh eqckjd dks jkf= foJke ds fy;s iatrjuh yk;k tk;sxkA cq/kokj jkr rd NM+h eqckjd igyxke igqapsxhA igyxke ds gh fyìhj unh ij ^iwtk vkSj foltZu* ds ckn lk/kq&larks ds fy;s ijaifjd 'd<+h&idkSM+k' HkaMkjk dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sxkA ,d vkf/kdkfjd çoäk us crk;k fd ;k=k ds 47osa fnu 104 ;kf=;ksa us ckck cQkZuh dk n'kZu fd;s rFkk vc rd nks yk[k chl gtkj 399 J)kyqvksa us ckck cQkZuh ds n'kZu fd;sA jk;iqj ¼okrkZ½A NÙkhlx<+ ds dkadsj lesr dqN LFkkuksa ij xkS'kkykvksa esa cM+h la[;k esa dfFkr rkSj ij xk;ksa dh ekSr dh ?kVukvksa ls mBs jktuh- frd fookn ds chp i'kqikyu ea=h c`teksgu vxzoky us jkT; dh lHkh vuqnku çkIr xkS'kkykvksa dh tkap ds funsZ'k fn, gSA Jh vxzoky us ;wuhokrkZ ls xq#okj dks ckrphr esa dgk fd jkT; dh lHkh vuqnku çkIr xkS'kkykvksa dh tkap dk vkns'k ftyk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ns fn;k x;k gS] vkSj muls bl ekg ds vUr rd xkS'kkykvksa dk fujh{k.k dj ogka dh okLrfod fLFkfr ls jkT; 'kklu dks voxr djokus dks dgk x;k gSA mUgksus dgk fd vf/kdkfj;ksa dks xkS'kkykvksa esa i'kqvksa ds jgus dh fLFkfr] [kkus dh O;oLFkk vkSj muds LokLF; rFkk bldh tkap dh O;oLFkk ds ckjs iwjk C;ksjk nsus dks dgk x;k gSA mUgksus dgk fd vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fjiksVZ feyus ds ckn mldk v/;;u djok;k tk;sxk vkSj tgka Hkh csgrj O;oLFkk ugh gksxh muds lapkydksa ds f[kykQ vko';d dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA mUgksus ;g Hkh dgk fd bl fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij gh xkS'kkykvksa dks vkxs vuqnku nsus ij Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k tk;sxkAmUgksus foi{k ij dkadsj ftys esa djkZekM+ esa xk;ksa dh ekSr dks dkQh c<+k p<+kdj çpkfjr djus dk Hkh vkjksi yxk;k vkSj dgk fd ogka dsoy 28 xk;ksa dh ekSr gqbZ FkhA Jh vxzoky us foi{k [kkldj iwoZ eq[;ea=h vthr tksxh ds vkjksiks dks [kkfjt djrs gq, dgk fd ljdkj bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa dks çfr iwjh djg ls losnu'khy gSA mUgksus dgk fd djkZekM+ dh ?kVuk dks xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gq, ogka ds i'kq fpfdRld dks fuyfEcr djus ds lkFk gh ,d vyx ls tkap lfefr xfBr dh xbZ gSAlkFk gh bl ?kVuk ls lcd ysrs gq, jkT;Hkj dh vuqnku çkIr xkS'kkykvksa dh tkap dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k gSA NÙkhlx<+ esa vuqnku çkIr lHkh xkS'kkykvksa dh gksxh tkap % c`teksgu psUubZA rfeyukMq fo/kkulHkk ds Lihdj ih /kuiky us cq/kokj dks lHkh 89 Mh,eds lnL;ksa dks fo/kkulHkk ls ,d g¶rs ds fy, lLisaM dj fn;kA fo/kkulHkk dh dk;Zokgh esa yxkrkj O;o/kku Mkyus ds pyrs Mh,eds lnL;ksa ds f[kykQ ;g dne mBk;k x;k gSA rfeyukMq fo/kkulHkk esa cq/kokj dks gkmflax vkSj vkbZVh foHkkx esa xzkaV dks ysdj gks jgh ppkZ ds nkSjku ,vkbZ,Mh,eds ds lnL; ,l xqoklsdju us LVkfyu dk uke fy, fcuk muds ^uEekdq ukes* çksxzke ij fVIi.kh dhA LVkfyu us ^uEekdq ukes* çksxzke ds nkSjku iwjs jkT; esa nkSjk djds yksxk- sa ls eqykdkr dh FkhA ,vkbZ,Mh,eds lnL; }kjk çksxzke ij fd, desaV ij Mh,eds lnL;ksa us dM+h vkifÙk trkrs gq, fVIi.kh dks fo/kkulHkk dh dk;Zokgh ls gVkus ds fy, dgkA bl ij Lihdj /kuiky us dgk fd fo/kk;d us fdlh ds lanHkZ esa fVIi.kh ugha dh gS] blfy, bls gVkus dh t#jr ugha gSA ogha Mh,eds ds fMIVh yhMj us nqjbZ eqxZu us dgk fd ;g çksxzke LVkfyu dk Fkk rks fVIi.kh Hkh mUgha ij gqbZA bl chp LVkfyu us dgk fd mUgsa xoZ gS fd uEekdq ukes dks ysdj fo/kkulHkk esa ppkZ gqbZA blds ckn Mh,eds lnL; vius txg ls [kM+s gksdj gaxkek djus yxs vkSj Lihdj ds ,D'ku dk fojks/k djus yxsA Lihdj us Mh,eds lnL;ksa ls lnu esa lg;ksx nsus dh vihy dhA Mh,eds lnL;ksa dh vihy ugha ekuus ds ckn Lihdj us ek'kZYl dks mUgsa ckgj djus dk vkns'k fn;kA LVkfyu dks ek'kZYl us tcjnLrh lnu ls ckgj fd;kA foÙk ea=h vkSj fo/kkulHkk esa usrk vks iUuhjlsYoe Mh,eds lnL;ksa dks ,d g¶rs ds fy, lLisaM djus ds fy, çLrko yk,] ftls lnu esa /ofu er ls ikl dj fn;k x;kA 234 lnL;h; fo/kkulHkk esa Mh,eds 89 lnL; gSA lnu dh dk;Zokgh dks ;gha lekIr dj fn;k x;kA rfeyukMq % lHkh DMK ,e,y, lLisaM] LVkfyu dks ek'kZYl us tcju ckgj fudkyk gSnjkckn (okrkZ)A nqcbZ ls euhyk tk jgh ,d fons'kh efgyk us ¶ykbV esa cPph dks tUe fn;kA blds ckn fQyhihal ,;jykbUl ds bl ,;jØk¶V dh gSnjkckn ,;jiksVZ ij bejtsalh ySafMax djkbZ xbZA efgyk vkSj cPph fQygky gSnjkckn ds ,d g‚fLiVy esa ,MfeV gS] tgka mudk bykt py jgk gSA U;wt ,tsalh ,,Qih ds eqrkfcd] jfookj jkr efgyk viuh eka ds lkFk lscq iSflfQd ,;jykbUl ls euhyk tk jgh FkhA blh nkSjku mls yscj isu 'kq: gks x;k vkSj ogka ekStwn ,;jgksLVsl ds chp vQjk&rQjh ep xbZA QkSju esfMdy LV‚Q dks d‚y fd;kA blh chp iSlsatlZ esa ekStwn nks ulZ enn ds fy, vkxs vkbZaA ¶ykbV ds dsfcu dks Vsaijjh fMfyojh :e cuk;k vkSj dqN iSlsatlZ us uotkr dks cPpksa ds diM+s Hkh fn,A efgyk ds lkFk ¶ykbV esa ekStwn iSlsatj felh ckjcjsc meaMy us Qslcqd iksLV fy[kdj iwjh ?kVuk crkbZA crk nsa fd vpkud efgyk dks 'kq: gq, yscj isu ds ckn ¶ykbV esa ekStwn vVSaMsaV~l esa vQjk&rQjh ep xbZA iSalsatlZ esa ls gh nks ulZ enn ds fy, vkxs vkbZa vkSj dsfcu dks VSaijsjh fMyhojh :e cuk;k x;kA efgyk us crk;k fd igys /kheh&/kheh vkoktsa vk jgh Fkh vkSj dqN le; ckn gh cPps dh vkokt xwatus yxhA ges irk py x;k fd cPps dk tUe gks x;k gSA cgjgky] efgyk vkSj cPps dks esfMdy QSflfyVh miYc/k djkus ds fy, ik;yV us gSnjkckn esa ¶ykbV dh bejtsalh ySafMax dhA ,;jiksVZ ij rSukr flD;ksfjVh v‚fQljksa us ,,Qih dks crk;k fd esfMdy LVkQ }kjk çkjafHkd tkap djds eka vkSj cPps nksuksa dks vLirky ds pkbYM ds;j lsaVj esa Hkstk x;k gSA mM+ku ds chp foeku esa xwath cPph dh fdydkjh fj;ks (okrkZ)A vksyafid esa igyk ind thrus okyh lk{kh efyd dks gfj;k.kk ljdkj us 2-5 djksM+ #i;s dk buke dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS vkSj lkFk gh ljdkj us mUgsa ljdkjh ukSdjh nsus dk Hkh ,syku fd;k gSA Hkkjr dks fj;ks vksyafid 2016 esa igyk ind fnykus okyh lk{kh efyd us dgk fd ;g muds 12 lky dh riL;k dk ifj.kke gSA DokVZj Qkbuy esa gkjus ds ckn lk{kh us esMy dh mEehn NksM+ nh FkhA muds dksp us mUgsa le>k;k fd vHkh Hkh muds ikl esMy thrus dk volj gSA vxj og Ng eqd- kcys thr tkrh gSa rks esMy iDdk gks tk;sxkA lk{kh us vius vki dks ,dckj fQj ekufld :i ls rS;kj fd;k vkSj yxkrkj thrrs gq, Hkkjr ds fy, dkaL; ind gkfly dj yhA bl thr dh [kq'kh esa lk{kh ds iSr`d vkokl ds ikl tedj vkfr'kckth gqbZ vkSj jax xqyky mM+k;s x;sA efgyk igyoku lk{kh efyd viuh bl thr esa vius firk lq[kohj flag vkSj eka dk cM+k ;ksxnku ekurh gSaA eka dk ekuuk Fkk fd tks cPps [ksy ij T;knk /;ku nsrs gSa mudh i<+kbZ fiNM+ tkrh gSA ysfdu lk{kh us bl feFkd dks rksM+k vkSj i<+kbZ esa Hkh 70 çfr'kr uacjksa ds lkFk vOoy jghA lk{kh crkrh gSa fd mUgksaus dq'rh yM+us dh çsj.kk vius nknkth ls yh] tks vius le; esa igyoku FksA eqacbZ % jktHkou esa 150 ehVj yach fczfV'kdkyhu lqjax dk irk pykeqacbZ esa tkuysok gknlk % isM+ ls VdjkbZ dkj] ikap dh ekSr t'kiqj esa taxyh gkfFk;ksa us eka&csVh dks dqpyk iRFkyxkao ¼NÙkhlx<+½ ¼okrkZ½A NÙkhlx< ds t'kiqj ou eaMy esa xq#okj dks ,d xkao esa taxyh gkfFk;ksa ds ny us ,d efgyk vkSj mldh ikap lky dh csVh dks dqpy dj ekj fn;kA gkfFk;ksa us xkao esa mRikr epkrs gq, fdlkuksa dh lSdM+ksa ,dM+ Qly rFkk dbZ ?kjksa dks Hkh {kfrxzLr dj fn;kA ou eaMy vf/kdkjh eukst ik.Ms; us crk;k fd iRFkyxkao {ks= ds taxyksa esa yxHkx 15 taxyh gkfFk;ksa dk ny chrs ,d i[kokM+k ls Msjk Mky dj cSBk gSA bl ny ds ,d lnL; us dqdjxkao esa lUrks"kh ukxoa'kh ¼27½ vkSj mldh 5 lky dh cPph dks dqpy dj ekj MkykA xkao esa taxyh gkfFk;ksa dk ny igqapus dh lwpuk ds ckn xkao ds yksx vius ?kjksa ls fudy dj lqjf{kr fBdkus dh ryk'k esa b/kj&m/kj Hkkx jgs FksA blh nkSjku taxyh gkFkh us eka csVh dks dqpy dj ekj MkykA mUgksaus crk;k fd taxyh gkfFk;ksa ls xzkeh.kksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, oudfeZ;ksa dks rSukr fd;k x;k gSA gfj;k.kk ljdkj us dh buke dh ?kks"k.kk] lk{kh dks 2-5 djksM+ #i;s vkSj feysxh ljdkjh ukSdjh d'ehj esa lM+d nq?kZVuk esa rhu dh ekSr Jhuxj ¼okrkZ½A tEew d'ehj esa Jhuxj&tEew jktekxZ ij xq#okj dks ,d lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ,d gh ifjokj rhu yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk ,d vU; ?kk;y gks x;kA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us dgk fd fctcsjgk ls Jhuxj tk jgh ,d futh dkj foijhr fn'kk ls vk jgh ,d Vªd ls voarhiksjk esa Vdjk x;h ftlesa dkj lokj rhu yksxksa dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks xbZ rFkk ,d efgyk ?kk;y gks xbZA 2-20 yk[k ls vf/kd J)kyqvksa us xqQk esa ckck cQkZuh ds n'kZu fd,
  • 6. nqfu;k gesa oSlh ugha fn[krh tSlh og gS cfYd oSlh fn[krh gS tSls ge gSaA ...f'ko [ksM+k lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj laikndh; cywfpLrku ij ikd dk vukf/k—r dCtk tc ikfdLrku cu x;k rks 1948 esa cyksfpLrku ds ml oä ds 'kkld ehj vgen ;kj [kka dks /kks[ks ls ikfdLrku ds rRdkyhu xouZj tujy eqgEen vyh ftUuk us ml bykds dks ikfdLrku esa feyk fy;kA mlds rqjar ckn gh fojks/k 'kq: gks x;k ysfdu fojks/k esa [kM+s gq, yksxksa ds usrkvksa] eqgEen vehu [kkslk vkSj vCnqy len vpdtbZ dks ikfdLrku QkSt us fxj¶rkj dj fy;k FkkA mlds ckn lu~ 1948 esa gh djhe [kka ds usr`Ro esa cywfpLrku dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ 'kq: gks xbZ tks vkt rd tkjh gSA Lora=rk fnol ij eq[;ea=h M‚- jeu flag us jkT; ds pgqaeq[kh fodkl ds fy, ubZ çkS|ksfxdh ds bLrseky dh viuh ljdkj dh çfrc)rk nksgjkbZ gSA mUgksaus cLrj esa fMftVy gkbos dk fuekZ.k vkSj jk;x<+] tkatxhj&pkaik o jktukanxkao esa lkS&lkS esxkokV ds lkSj fo|qr la;a= yxkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA cLrj esa fMftVy gkbos ds tfj, iwjs cLrj esa eksckby vkSj baVjusV dusfDVfoVh miyC/k djkus dh ;kstuk gSA cLrj esa ljdkj bl lksp ds lkFk vkxs c<+ jgh gS fd uDlyokn dh pqukSfr;ksa ls fodkl ds ç;klksa ls gh fuiVk tk ldrk gSA ogka vkokxeu lqfo/kk,a c<+kus ij rsth ls dke py jgk gSA iwjs gkbos esa eksckby] baVjusV usVodZ dh lqfo/kk gks tkus ls lwpukvksa dk vknku&çnku iy Hkj esa laHko gks ldsxkA ftl lalk/ku dk mi;ksx fodkl ds fy, gksuk pkfg, Fkk] mldk ,d cM+k fgLlk cLrj esa lqj{kk ij [kpZ gks jgk gSA fu:lansg fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa jkT; us fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa dkQh çxfr dh gSA lcls cM+h vkSj egRoiw.kZ çxfr fctyh mRiknu ds {ks= esa gqbZ gSA ;g loZfofnr gS fd gekjs dks;yk HkaMkj lhfer gSa vkSj Hkfo"; dh t:jrksa ds ÅtkZ ds oSdfYid L=ksrksa dh ryk'k cgqr t:jh gSA ;g [kq'kh dh ckr gS fd jkT; esa bl fn'kk esa le; ls igys dke 'kq: pqdk gSA ubZ çkS|ksfxdh ds vkus ds ckn lkSj ÅtkZ dh mRiknu ykxr igys dh rqyuk esa dkQh de gks xbZ gSA lkSj ÅtkZ ij vk/kkfjr fo|qr la;a=ksa esa ,d ;wfuV fctyh dh mRiknu ykxr igys lkr :i, ds djhc iM+rh Fkh] vc rhu :i, ls Hkh de iM+ jgh gSA lkSj ÅtkZ midj.k Hkh vc lLrs gks x, gSaA jkT; esa ckfj'k ds fnuksa dks NksM+ nsa rks ckdh eghuksa esa lwjt dh jks'kuh cuh jgrh gSA lkSj ÅtkZ ds mi;ksx ds fy, ;g vkn'kZ fLFkfr gSA —f"k {ks= esa lkSj ÅtkZ ojnku lkfcr gks ldrk gSA ljdkj us bldh cM+h ;kstuk cukbZ gSA jkT; ds fdlkuksa dks lkSj ÅtkZ ls pyus okys iai fn, tk,axsA vxys rhu lky esa 51 gtkj fdlku vius [ksrksa dh flapkbZ fctyh ;k bZa/ku ls pyus okys iaiksa dh txg lkSj ÅtkZ iSuy yxs iaiksa ls djsaxsA ljdkj us vius dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØe esa Hkh bls 'kkfey fd;k gSA ;qokvksa dks lkSj ÅtkZ midj.kksa dh ejEer dk çf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k tk jgk gSA dks;yk vkSj ikuh tSls çk—frd lalk/kuksa dks cpkdj j[kuk t:jh gS vkSj ;g rHkh cpsxk tc ÅtkZ ds oSdfYid L=ksrksa dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA ubZ çkSS|ksfxdh ls cnysxh rLohj ,d utj 19 vxLr ij n 1600& eqxy ckn'kkg vdcj us vgenuxj ij dCtk fd;kA n 1666& f'kokth vkxjk esa Qyksa dh Vksdjh esa fNidj vkSjaxtsc dh dSn ls QjkjA n 1757& bZLV bafM;k daiuh }kjk igyk ,d #i;s dk flDdk <kyk x;kA n 1796& Lisu vkSj Ýkal us fczVsu xBca/ku ds f[kykQ gLrk{kj fd;sA n 1919&vQxkfuLrku us fczVsu ls viuh Lora=rk dh ?kks"k.kk dhA n 1949& Hkqous'oj vksfM'kk dh jkt/kkuh cuhA n 1962 & Hkkjr dh mÙkjh lhek ij phu }kjk vkØe.kA n 1964&lapkj mixzg fludkse 3 dk ç{ksi.kA n 1977&lksfo;r la?k us lsjh lkxku esa ijek.kq ijh{k.k fd;kA n 1978& bZjku ds flusek ?kj esa vkx yxus ls 422 dh ekSrA n 1983 & fczfV'k mifuos'k dSjhfc;u }hi] lsaV fdV~l ,oa usfol Lora=A n 1996 & ,fytk btsRcksxksfod ;q)ksÙkjdkyhu cksfLu;k ds çFke jk"Vªifr cusA n 2002 & blzk;y ds lSfudksa us if'peh fdukjs ij fQfyLrhu usrk ;kflj vjkQkr dh ?ksjkcanh dhA n 2006 & ljdkj dk r[rk iyVus ds chp FkkbySaM esa bejtsalh ykxwA iksi csusfMDV us viuh bLyke lEcU/kh fVIi.kh ds fy, ekQh ekaxhA mÙkj dksfj;k ds [kf़ykQ vkfFkZd çfrca/k dks tkiku us eatwjh çnku dhA Hkkjr us vkbZ,e,Q ls lg;ksx dk ok;nk fd;kA n 2007 & lkbcj okj dh lEHkk ouk dks ns[krs gq, vesfjdh ,;jQkslZ us vLFkkc;h dekaM dk xBu fd;kA n 2008 & loksZPp U;k;ky; us NÙkhlx<+ esa uDlyh xfrfof/k;ksa dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, 'kq: fd, x;s 'kyoktqMîwe ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks can djus dk funsZ'k fn;kA n 2009 & xqtjkr ds xks/kjk dk.M ds ckn HkM+ds naxs dh ekeys dh tk¡p dj jgs ukukorh vk;ksx us jkT; esa eq[;ea=h ujsUæ eksnh rFkk Ng vU; yksxksa dks ryc djus dh ekax okyh ;kfpdk dk fiVkjk fd;kA n 2009& bZjkd ds cxnkn esa flyflysokj ce foLQksV esa 101 yksxksa dh ekSr vkSj 565 ?kk;yA tUe n 1958 & ydh vyh] Hkkjrh; xk;d] laxhrdkj vkSj vfHkusrk n 1965 & lquhrk fofy;El & varfj{k ,tsalh 'uklk' ds ek/;e ls varfj{k tkus okyh Hkkjrh; ewy dh nwljh efgykA n 1977 & vkdk'k pksiM+k] Hkkjrh; fØdsVj n 1927 & dqaoj ukjk;.k & fgUnh Hkk"kk ds çfl) vkSj lEekfur dfoA n 1867 & Jhikn nkeksnj lkroysdj & chloha 'krkCnh ds Hkkjrh; lkaL—frd mUu;u esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku nsus okys fo}kuA fu/ku n 2013 & ljLorh çlkn] pfpZr ysf[kdk] lqfe=kuanu iar dh ekul iq=hA n 1936 & fo".kqukjk;.k Hkkr[kaMs & ^fgUnqLrkuh 'kkL=h; laxhr* ds fo}ku egÙoiw.kZ volj ,oa mRlo n jk"Vªh; fgUnh fnol ¼lIrkg½ izLrqfr %& jfo”kadj yfyr xxZ mÙkjçns'k ds cqyan'kgj esa us'kuy gkbos ij xSaxjsi dk csgn gh 'keZukd ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA dkj esa lokj ifjokj dks ca/kd cukdj og'kh nfjanks us eka vkSj csVh dks go'k dk f'kdkj cuk;k gSA lkewfgd nq"deZ dh ;g [kkSQukd ?kVuk dkuwu ds 'kklu dks dyafdr djus vkSj lH; lekt dks yfTtr djus okyh gSaA :g dks daik nsus okyh bl ?kVuk us ,d ckj fQj ukjh vfLerk dks dqpyk gSA ,d ckj fQj ukjh dh bTtr dks rkj&rkj fd;k x;kA ml Mjkouh ,oa [kkSQukd jkf= dh dYiuk gh flgju iSnk djrh gS fd ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds lkeus fdl rjg ,d eka&csVh dks vxok fd;k vkSj fQj ca/kd cukdj xSaxjsi fd;k x;kA jksaxVs [kM+s djus okyh ;g ?kVuk taxyjkt ugha] cfYd ccZj&Øwj taxyjkt tSls vekuoh; gkykr dks c;ku djrh gSA ,slh ?kVukvksa ls dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk ij Hkjkslk fMxus ds lkFk gh 'kklu&ç'kklu dh ukdkeh Hkh lkeus vk;h gSA mÙkjçns'k ljdkj tgka vius çpkj esa efgyk lqj{kk dh ckr djrh gS] ukjh dks lEekfur thou nsus ds cM+s&cM+s foKkiu djrh gS] ogha ;g ?kVuk mudh iksy [kksy jgh gSA bl ljdkj esa u rks vijk/kh Mjrs gSa] u gh iqfyl mu ij dksbZ dkjZokbZ dj ikrh gSA lkewfgd nq"deZ dh og dkyh jkr ,d ,slk ohHkRl ,oa Mjkouk i`"B gS ftlesa eka&csVh fdruh ph[kh&fpYykbZ gksxh] fdruh ckj mlus nfjUnksa ls jge dh Hkh[k ekaxh gksxh] fdruk mlus nfjUnksa ls eqdkcyk fd;k gksxk] lksp dj gh daidaih gksrh gS vkSj bl iwjs ?kVukØe ij iwjk ns'k lnesa esa gSA xSax jsi dh bl ?kVuk ds ckn dk gj iy ns'k ds lok vjc tuekul dks O;Fkk vkSj 'kfeaZnxh ds lkxj esa Mqcks jgkA geus fuHkZ;k lkewfgd cykRdkj dkaM dks ns[kk vkSj lewps jk"Vª us ml le; tks tkx:drk fn[kkbZ] tks laos- nuk,a O;ä dh] ftl rjg ?kjksa ls ckgj vkdj ,sls tqYe ds f[kykQ lkewfgdrk dk tks çn'kZu fd;k] mlh dk ifj.kke Fkk fd fnYyh dh QkLV VSªd vnkyr us pkjksa vkjksfi;ksa dks Qkalh dh ltk lquk;hA vnkyr dk og QSlyk dsoy QSlyk ugha gS] cfYd cgqr cM+h ifjHkk"kk lesVs gq, Fkk vius HkhrjA ftlls ,d jks'kuh vkrh gS fd vc ukjh dh bl rjg ljsvke vLer ls f[kyokM+ djus okyksa dks gtkj ckj lkspuk gksxkA lpeqp bl vnkyrh QSlys us ,d u;k lwjt mfnr fd;k FkkA iq#"k dh i'kqrk ij fu;a=.k dh –f"V ls ,d lQy miØe gqvk FkkA ysfdu cqyUn'kgj dh bl ?kVuk ,d ckj fQj iwjh ekuork dks >d>ksj fn;k gSA pkgs Hkaojhnsoh gks] ;k fçnf'kZuh eêw ;k fQj uSuk lkguh& ;k fuHkZ;k vkt dk euq"; viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj ukjh dks HkksX;k cuk;s gq, gSA ;g euq";rk dk ?kksj vieku gSA iq#"k dh okluk dherh] ukjh lLrh& dSlh foMEcuk! euq"; lLrk] euq";rk lLrh& dSlh =klnh!! vkSj euq"; viekfur ugha eglwl dj jgk gSA thou ewY;ghu vkSj fn'kkghu gks jgk gS A fuHkZ;k us bl og'khiu ij tkx:drk dk okrkoj.k fufeZr fd;kA ml le; ftu&ftu us la?k"kZ fd;k] mu dks ueuA D;ksafd og yk[kksa&yk[kksa ;qokvksa ds cfynku vkSj la?k"kZ dk gh ifj.kke Fkk fd ljdkj Hkh >wdh] dkuwu Hkh lfØ; gqvk vkSj ehfM;k Hkh ,d u;s rsoj esa fn[kkbZ fn;kA ysfdu D;k cqyUn'kgj esa eka&csVh dks ukSaps tkus dh ?kVuk Hkh ,slh gh fdlh Økafr dk lcc cusxh fuHkZ;k ds ckn dkuwu cuk] ysfdu rktk ?kVuk us ;g tkfgj fd;k gS fd vly esa l[r dkuwu vijk/k ds [kkRes dk ifjpk;d ugha gksrs gSaA fQj ge D;ksa bu dkuwuksa ds cu tkus dk vkn'kZ fLFkfr ekudj py jgs gSa fd vc vijk/k vkSj vijkf/k;ksa dh [kSj ughaA gR;k tSls vijk/k ,sls gSa ftuds fy, lqifjHkkf"kr vkSj lqLi"V l[r dkuwu gekjs fo/kku esa ekStwn gSa] ysfdu D;k gR;k tSls os reke vijk/k [kRe gks x, gSaA mÙkj çns'k ljdkj dks loky dk tokc nsuk gh gksxk fd ,slk ccZj vkijkf/kd fxjksg jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij D;ksa lfØ; Fkk iqfyl ds eqrk- fcd ;g fdlh ?kqearw fxjksg }kjk vatke nh xbZ okjnkr gSA ;fn ,slk gS ?kqearw fxjksg iqfyl vkSj dkuwu O;oLFkk ds gksrs gq, D;ksa iuik ;fn ehfM;k bl ?kVuk dks çdk'k esa ugha ykrh rks 'kk;n ;g mlh dkyh va/ksjh jkr esa gh yqIr gks x;h gksrhA cqyan'kgj dh ?kVuk dks ysdj fojks/kh jktuhfrd nyksa ds rh[ks rsoj LokHkkfod gS] ysfdu ,slh ?kVuk,a Hkfo"; esa dgha ij Hkh u gksa] blds fy, lHkh nyksa dks dkuwu ,oa O;oLFkk nq#Lr djus ds ekeys esa nyxr fgrksa ls Åij mBdj Bksl dkjZokbZ djuh pkfg, tks ,d [kkSQ iSnk djs vkSj yksxksa dks ;kSu Øwjrk djus ls igys mudh ekufldrk cnyus ds fy, ,d flgju t:j iSnk djsA mÙkj çns'k ds ckjs esa vDlj ;g vkjksi yxrk jgk gS fd ;gka dkuwu O;oLFkk MkaokMksy gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd us'kuy Økbe fjd‚MZ C;wjks dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] xSaxjsi ds ekeys esa mÙkj çns'k ns'k esa vOoy gSA ;gka 2014 esa lcls T;knk 762 xSaxjsi gq, FksA bruk lc gksus ij Hkh bl çns'k esa ukjh lqj{kk ,oa vke&tuthou ds elys dHkh xaHkhj 'kDy ugha ys ik;s gSaA t:jr gS leL;kvksa ls yM+us ds fy, lksph&le>h j.kuhfr] l/kk gqvk gkseodZ vkSj [kwc lkjk /kS;Z] rHkh ge dksbZ cM+k ifjorZu dj ik,axsA cqyUn'kgj dh ?kVuk ds ekeys esa geus Hkkoqdrk ugha] laosnu'khyrk fn[kkuh gksxh] rHkh vkthou 'kks"k.k] neu vkSj vieku dh f'kdkj jgh Hkkjrh; ukjh dks ,d mtyh txg feysxhA ukjh vukfn dky ls vR;ar foo'krk vkSj fujhgrk ls ns[k jgh gS og ;g vieku] ;g vuknjA mlds misf{kr ,d i{k ls gekjh bl pqIih dk VwVuk t:jh gS vkSj ,slk gksuk fuf'pr gh ,d ldkjkRed ifjorZu dk okgd cusxkA t:jr bl ckr dh Hkh gS fd ns'k vkSj lekt esa mldk tks LFkku gS] og iwjh xfjek ds lkFk lqjf{kr jgs vkSj og [k.M&[k.M gksdj ckj&ckj u fc[kjsA ^ljdkj laL—r lesr lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dks iksf"kr djus dh uhfr dks c<+k jgh gS vkSj u;h f'k{kk uhfr ij ifjppkZ esa laL—r dks iksf"kr djus dk fdlh us fojks/k ugha fd;k gSA* izdk”k tkosM+dj vukjf{kr Js.kh ds rgr ubZ jsyxkM+h pykus dk mís'; ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gS fd ^vaR;ksn; Js.kh* ds yksx Hkh jsyxkM+h ls lQj dj ldsaA ;g ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dk –f"Vdks.k gSA lqjs”k izHkq ^tc ?kj esa vkx yxh gS* rks ç/kkuea=h dqN vkSj ckr dj jgs gSaA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dks cywfpLrku ^tSlh nwljh phtksa ij ckr djus* ls igys lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd ?kkVh esa fLFkfr fu;a=.k esa ykbZ tk,A xqykc uch vktkn bZ,ulh enc times uaxk lp--- VkbEl cqyUn'kgj ls tqM+s lokyksa ds tcko pkfg, 'ks"k ukjk;.k flag yky fdys ds vius Hkk"k.k esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us djhc Ms<+ ?kaVs dk le; fcrk;kA mudk Hkk"k.k nks lky dh viuh miyfC/k;ksa dk ys[kk&tks[kk Fkk] viuh dfFkr lQyrkvksa dk fglkc&fdrkc FkkA ,slk os vius gj Hkk"k.k esa djrs gSa vkSj ftu yksxksa dks mudk gj Hkk"k.k lquuk iM+rk gS mudks ;g lkjh ckrsa yxHkx ;kn gSa vkSj ;g Hkh ;kn gS fd dkSu lh ckr ds ckn vxyk IokbaV D;k gksxkA ysfdu vius Hkk"k.k dks lekIr djrs gq, bl ckj ç/kkuea=h us ikfdLrku ds gokys ls cywfpLrku] ikd vf/k—r d'ehj] fxyfxV vkSj is'kkoj dk ,d vyx rjg ls ftØ fd;k ftlds ckn rqjar fookn 'kq: gks x;kA ;g lPpkbZ gS fd ftl d'ehj eqís ij ckr u djus ds fy, ikfdLrku dks ckj&ckj psrk;k tk pqdk gS vkSj f'keyk le>kSrs esa vkilh fookn fcuk fdlh rhljh ikVhZ ds lqy>kus dh fgnk;r nh xbZ gS] mlh d'ehj dks eq'kjZQ us vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh ukd ds uhps ls varjjk"Vªh; eqík cukus esa lQyrk gkfly dj yh FkhA gn rks ;g gks xbZ fd tc Hkh d'ehj dh ckr gksrh gS rks Jhuxj ds vklikl ds bykds dh ckr gksrh gS] eqt¶Qjkckn ;k mu bykdksa dh ugha gksrh ftudks /kks[ks ls ftUuk dh vxqokbZ esa ikfdLrkuh lsuk us dckbfy;ksa dh iks'kkd igudj dCtk dj fy;k FkkA jktk gfjflag ghyk gokyk dj jgs Fks vkSj tc eqt¶Qjkckn vkSj fxyfxV ds bykdksa ij ikfdLrkuh QkSt dk dCtk gks x;k rc mUgksaus ljnkj iVsy ds lkeus Hkkjr esa foy; ds dkxtksa ij nLr[kr fd;k vkSj Hkkjrh; lsuk us ikfdLrkuh dckbZyh geys dks ukdke fd;kA yky fdys ls ikd vf/k—r d'ehj vkSj cywfpLrku dk ftØ djds ç/kkuea=h us nksuksa gh eqíksa ij varjjk"Vªh; ppkZ dh 'kq:vkr dj fn;k gSA muds Hkk"k.k ds ckn ikfdLrkuh ç/kkuea=h ds fons'kh ekeyksa ds lykgdkj ljrkt vtht us dgk gS fd d'ehj dh fLFkfr ls nqfu;k dk /;ku caVkus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h us cywfpLrku dk mYys[k fd;k gSA dqN ikfdLrkuh çoäkvksa us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd cywfpLrku Hkkjr dh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh j‚ dk çkstsDV gS vkSj ç/kkuea=h us yky fdys ls bl ckr dks Lohdkj dj fy;k gSA ikfdLrku ljdkj vkSj mlds gennksaZ dks ;g crk, tkus dh t:jr gS fd j‚ dk tUe gh lÙkj ds n'kd esa bafnjk xka/kh ds dk;Zdky esa gqvk tcfd cywfpLrku esa vktknh dh yM+kbZ 1948 ls py jgh gSA okLro esa tc fczfV'k dCts ls Hkkjr vktkn gqvk vkSj mlesa ls dqN bykds dkVdj ikfdLrku cuk;k x;k rks cywfpLrku Hkkjr ds ckgj fczfV'k lÙkk ds v/khu ,d ns'k FkkA ;g vyx ckr gS fd Hkkjr dh vaxzstksa ls eqfä dh yM+kbZ ds lkFk&lkFk cywfpLrku dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ Hkh pyrh jgh FkhA rks bl rjg ls Hkkjr] ikfdLrku vkSj cywfpLrku ,d lkFk vktkn gq,A tc ikfdLrku cu x;k rks 1948 esa cyksfpLrku ds ml oä ds 'kkld ehj vgen ;kj [kka dks /kks[ks ls ikfdLrku ds rRdkyhu xouZj tujy eqgEen vyh ftUuk us ml bykds dks ikfdLrku esa feyk fy;kA mlds rqjar ckn gh fojks/k 'kq: gks x;k ysfdu fojks/k esa [kM+s gq, yksxksa ds usrkvksa] eqgEen vehu [kkslk vkSj vCnqy len vpdtbZ dks ikfdLrku QkSt us fxj¶rkj dj fy;k FkkA mlds ckn lu~ 1948 esa gh djhe [kka ds usr`Ro esa cywfpLrku dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ 'kq: gks xbZ tks vkt rd tkjh gSA 1968 esa cyksp voke uokc ukSjkst [kku dh vxqokbZ esa ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ iwjh rjg ls cxkor dj pqdh Fkh ysfdu 1973 vkrs&vkrs tqfYQdkj vyh Hkqêks us frdM+e djds cywfpLrku dh vktknh dh ekax dks frrj fcrj djok fn;kA njvly Hkqêks us o`gÙkj cywfpLrku dh ekax djok fn;kA o`gÙkj cywfpLrku esa bjku vkSj vQxkfuLrku ds cyksp bykds Hkh vk tkrsA blds ckn cywfpLrku dk fojks/k nksuksa ns'kksa us 'kq: dj fn;kA Hkqêks us ml oä ds cyksp jk"Vªoknh usrkvksa dks bl ckr ij Hkh jkth dj fy;k fd os 1973 okys ikfdLrku ds lafo/kku dks leFkZu dj nsaA yM+kbZ detksj iM+ xbZ ysfdu vktknh dh ckr dgha xbZ ugha] ftank jghA Hkqêks us ^ckaVks vkSj jkt djks* ds fl)kar ds rgr cyksp jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dks rgl&ugl dj fn;kA ft;k my gd us Hkh ogka blh gkfQt lbZn dh vxqokbZ esa /kkfeZd jktuhfr ds cht cks fn, vkSj cyksp jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu yxHkx [kRe dj fn;kA ckn esa uokc vdcj cqxrh dh vxqokbZ esa cyksp fQj ,dtqV gq,A mudks eq'kjZQ us ?ksjdj 2006 esa ejok fn;k ftlds ckn cyksp vkUnksyu dh vkx cgqr tksj idM+ xbZ gSA vc nqfu;k Hkj ds ekuokf/kdkj lewgksa dk leFkZu cyksp voke dks gkfly gS vkSj Hkkjr dks pkfg, fd vius drZO; dk fuokZg djs vkSj cyksp voke dks ikfdLrkuh paxqy ls eqfä fnykus esa lg;ksx djsA
  • 7. xkSrecq) uxj] 19 vxLr 2016] 'kqØokj 07XykscbZ,ulh enc times VkbEl rqdhZ esa dkj ce foLQksV esa Ng dh ekSr] 150 ?kk;y vadkjk ¼jk;Vj½A rqdhZ esa bZjkuh lhek ls lVs iwohZ çkar oku esa xq#okj dks ,d iqfyl LVs'ku ds lehi ,d dkj ce foLQksV esa Ng yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj 150 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA futh çlkjd Mksxku lekpkj ,tsalh ds eqrkfcd ?kVukLFky ij iqfyl dh dbZ xkfM+;k¡ vkSj ,cqaysal dks tkrs gq;s ns[kk x;k gSA foLQksV iqfyl LVs'ku dks y{; dj fd;k x;k FkkA rqdhZ ds ç/kkuea=h fcukyh f;fYnfje us vadkjk ls fVoh cksyrs gq;s iqfyl LVs'ku ij gq;s dkj ce foLQksV dh iqf"V dh]ysfdu mUgksaus bl ckjs esa dqN Hkh foLrkj ls ugha crk;kA fdlh us Hkh vc rd geys dh ftEesnkjh ugha yh gS ysfdu ;gk¡ dqfnZ'k vkradokfn;ksa dh vksj ls iqfyl LVs'kuksa vkSj vU; lqj{kk çfr"Bkuksa ij yxkrkj geys fd;s tkrs jgsa gSaA ekyh esa çn'kZudkfj;ksa ij iqfyl us pykbZ xksyh] ,d dh ekSr ckekdks ¼jk;Vj½A ekyh dh jkt/kkuh ckekdks esa ,d V‚d 'kks lapkfyr djus okys ;qod dh fxj¶rkjh ds fojks/k esa çn'kZu dj jgs yksxksa ij iqfyl }kjk dh x;h xksyhck- jh esa dy ,d O;fä dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj dbZ vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA ekyh ds rhu vf/kdkj lewgksa us bl ckr dh tkudkjh nhA V‚d 'kks vk;ksftr djus okys eksgEen ;qlwQ ckFkhyh dks ljdkj dk vkykspd ekuk tkrk gS vkSj mUgsa lkseokj dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA efyck ,Q ,e jsfM;ks ij ^dkMZ~l vku n Vscy* dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djus okys ckFkyh vius dk;ZØe esa çk;: jk"Vªifr bczkfge cq;csdkj dSVk dh uhfr;ksa dh vkykspuk djrs gSaA çR;{knf'kZ;ksa ds eqrkfcd dy vkSj Hkh fojks/k çn'kZu gksus dh laHkkouk gSA çR;{knf'kZ;ksa ds vuqlkj iqfyl us HkhM+ dks frrj fcrj djus ds fy;s vkalw xSl ds xksys Hkh NksM+s A laf{kIr [kcjsa y‚l ,aftfyl ¼jk;Vj½A vesfjdk esa dSfyQksfuZ;k ds taxy esa yxh vkx ij vc Hkh dkcw ugha ik;k tk ldk gSA bl Hkh"k.k vkx ds dkj.k y‚l ,aftfyl vkSj ykl osxkl dks tksM+us okys jktekxZ ds vklikl ds dbZ edku [kkd gks x;s gSa vkSj 80 gtkj ls T;knk yksxksa dks vius ?kjksa dks NksM+dj lqjf{kr LFkkuksa ij tkuk iM+k gSA eaxyokj dks yxh bl vkx us tYn gh rhl gtkj ,dM+ bykds dks vius pisV esa ys fy;k vkSj vkx ij dkcw ikus ds fy;s nedy foHkkx dks dkQh e'kDdr djuh iM+ jgh gSA nedy foHkkx ds deZpkfj;ksa us bls vlkekU; :i ls HkM+dh Hkh"k.k vkx djkj fn;k gSA nedy foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh ekbdy okdksLdh us dgk ^vius 40 o"kksaZ ds dfj;j esa eSaus bruk Hk;adj vkx dHkh ugha ns[kk gSAvesfjdk esa 'kq"d vkSj xeZ ekSle ds eísutj vf/kdkfj;ksa us psrkouh nh gS fd bl bykds esa fnlacj rd taxy esa vkx yxus dh ,slh ?kVuk;sa gksrh jgsaxhA vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd vkx dh otg ls mUgsa ykl ,aftfyl vkSj ykl osxkl dks tksM+us okys jktekxZ ds dqN fgLls dks can djuk iM+k vkSj 80 gtkj ls T;knk yksxksa ogka ls fudyus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k gSA vkx dh otg ls vc rd 175 bekjr vkSj O;kolkf;d çfr"Bku u"V gks x;s gSa ftlesa 150 o"kZ iqjkuh eFksfMLV ppZ Hkh 'kkfey gSA U;w;kdZA vesfjdh ,;jQkslZ us Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ¼IAF½ dh rkjhQ dh gSA ;s rkjhQ fiNys eghus nf{k.k lwM+ku ls 156 Hkkjrh;ksa dks lqjf{kr cpkus ds fy, ok;qlsuk ds v‚ijs'ku ladV ekspu ds fy, feyh gSA Hkkjr dh vksj ls Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ds lkFk fons'k jkT;ea=h tujy ohds flag us bl v‚ijs'ku dks yhM fd;k FkkA bl v‚ijs'ku esa ok;qlsuk ds nks lh&17 XykscekLVj foeku x, FksA vesfjdh ok;qlsuk ds lfpo nscksjkg yh tsEl tks Hkkjr vkus okys gSa] us ehfM;k ls ckr djrs gq, dgk fd eSa viuh bl ;k=k ls cgqr vk'kkafor gwaA og ok;qlsuk v/;{k dks nf{k.k lwMku esa Hkkjrh;ksa dks cpkus ds fy, pyk, x, vfHk;ku ds fy, eqckjdckn nsuk pkgrh gSaA jsLD;w v‚ijs'ku esa gqvk vesfjdh foeku dk bLrseky v‚ijs'ku ladV ekspu ds fy, Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk us 156 Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks nf{k.k lwMku dh jkt/kkuh twck esa py jgh fgalk ls cpk;k FkkA bl v‚ijs'ku ds fy, IAF us lh&17 XykscekLVj foeku dk bLrseky fd;k Fkk] ftls Hkkjr us vesfjdk ls [kjhnk FkkA yh tsEl viuh Hkkjr ;k=k esa ok;qlsuk v/;{k ,;jphQ ek'kZy v:i jkgk ls eqykdkr djsaxhA v‚ijs'ku ^ladV ekspu* % nf{k.k lwMku ls fudkys x, 146 Hkkj rh; x`g;q) tSls gkykr dk lkeuk dj jgs vÝhdh ns'k nf{k.k lwMku esa 146 Hkkjrh;ksa dks lqjf{kr fudky fy;k x;k gSA ;s 'kqØokj dks fr#oauriqj gksrs gq, fnYyh vk,axsA 'ks"k cps Hkkjrh;ksa dks Hkh fudkyus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA Lo;a fons'k jkT; ea=h tujy ¼lsokfuo`Ùk½ ohds flag ^ldaV ekspu* uke ls pyk, tk jgs bl vfHk;ku dk usr`Ro dj jgs gSaA fons'k jkT;ea=h xq#okj dks rM+ds gh ok;qlsuk ds nks lh&17 XykscekLVj foeku ds lkFk fgalkxzLr nf{k.k lwMku dh jkt/kkuh twck jokuk gq,A okf'kaxVuA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr in ds fjifCydu mEehnokj MksukYM Vªai dks mudh igyh xksiuh; [kqfQ;k czhfQax nh xbZA mudk dguk gS fd ;fn og uoacj ds vke pquko esa pqus tkrs gSa rks os 'kk;n bldk ^bLrseky* u djsaA vesfjdh fu;eksa ds vuqlkj] jk"Vªifr in ds fy, MseksØsfVd vkSj fjifCydu ikfVZ;ksa ds mEehnokjksa dks jk"Vªifr in dh ftEesnkjh ds fy, rS;kj djus ds fy, jk"Vªifr in ls tqM+h xksiuh; tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA iwoZ esa Vªai }kjk dh xbZ fookfnr Hkk"k.kckth ds dkj.k muds foif{k;ksa us vesfjdh ljdkj ls vuqjks/k fd;k gS fd Vªai dks ;g tkudkjh miyC/k ugha djkbZ tk,A gkykafd ,QchvkbZ us jk"Vªifr in ds mEehnokj dks xksiuh; tkudkjh miyc/k djokus dh ijaijk fuHkkrs gq, mUgsa czhfQax nhA Vªai ds lkFk muds nks fo'oLr yksx& U;w tlhZ ds xouZj fØl fØLVh vkSj lsok- fuo`Ùk ysf¶VusaV tujy ekbdy ¶ykbu FksA us'kuy baVsfytsal ds funs'kd ds usr`Ro esa nh xbZ ;g czhfQax nks ?kaVs ls T;knk le; rd pyhA bl czhfQax esa vke rkSj ij vesfjdk ij eaMjkus okys [krjksa vkSj lqj{kk ls tqM+s vU; eqíksa dk ftØ gksrk gSA ftusokA dfFkr ekuokf/kdkj mYya?kuksa dks ysdj fpark çdV djrs gq, la;qä jk"Vª ekuokf/kdkj vk;qä tSn jkn vy gqlSu us vkt Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ls mudh Vhe dks tEew d'ehj vkSj ihvksds esa tkus dh eatwjh nsus vihy dhA mPpk;qä us dgk] ^^eq>s xgjk [ksn gS fd igqap dk gekjk vuqjks/k eatwj ugha fd;k x;kA** mUgksaus ekuokf/kdkj mYya?ku dk Lora= ,oa l?ku :i ls tkap djus ds fy, tEew d'ehj vkSj ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj ¼ihvksds½ esa tkus ds fy, Vhe dks igqap çnku djus dh ekax dh gSA tSn us dgk fd ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd vR;f/kd cy ç;ksx ds bLrseky dh xaHkhjrk] fgalk ds jktdh; çJ; ds vkjksiksa vkSj ekjs x, yksxksa dh la[;k rFkk cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa ds ?kk;y gksus dks /;ku esa j[kdj fd;s x;s bl çLrko dks vc rd eatwj ugha fd;k x;k gSA ekuokf/kdkj dk;kZy; pkgrk gS fd mldh Vhe tehuh Lrj ij d'ehj esa ihfM+rksa] xokgksa] lqj{kkcyksa ls lk{kkRdkj djs vkSj Lora= :i ls fLFkfr dk vkadyu djsaA tSn us ,d c;ku esa dgk] ^^geus ihfM+rksa] xokgksa] lqj{kkcyksa lesr fofHkUu çdkj ds O;fä;ksa ls lk{kkRdkj djus ds fy, çHkkfor tula[;k vkSj çklafxd nLrkostksa rd iw.kZ ,oa vckf/kr igqap dk vuqjks/k fd;k A ,slh igqap gesa fLFkfr dk Lora= ,oa rF;k/kkfjr fo'ys"k.k djus esa leFkZ cuk,xhA vesfjdh ,;jQkslZ us v‚ijs'ku ^ladV ekspu* ds fy, Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dh rkjhQ dh ;w,u,pvkj çeq[k us Hkkjr&ikd ls dh d'ehj igqapus dh vihy chftaxA vesfjdk vkSj tkiku }kjk nf{k.k phu lkxj ds elys ij ,drjQk gks tkus dk ncko cukus ds ckn Hkh Hkkjr fu"i{k cuk gqvk gSA Hkkjr ds bl rjg ds dne dh phu us ljkguk dh gSA phu ds ljdkjh ehfM;k esa bu ckrksa dh ppkZ jgh fd Hkys gh Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds laca/kksa esa fookn gksa exj fQj Hkh nksuksa ns'kksa ds fy, Hkkjr dk dne ,d vPNk dne gSA nksuksa gh ns'kksa ds chp nksrjQk laca/k fodflr gksrs jgs gSaA njvly Hkkjr us okWf'kaxVu vkSj rksD;ksa }kjk ncko fn, tkus ds ckn Hkh fu"i{krk ls dk;Z fd;kA nksuk- sa us gh vius laca/kksa dks lq/kkjus ds fy, Bksl dne mBkus dh ckr dghA mUgksaus dgk fd nksuksa gh ns'kks ds laca/kksa dks lq/kkjus ds fy, vkxs dh fn'kk esa Bksl dne mBkus dh t:jr FkhA varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkkjr dk fu"i{k jguk bl rjg ds ijLij laca/kksa esa ldkjkRedrk ykrk gSA bruk gh ugha phuh & ehfM;k us phu fons'k ea=h okax ;h dh chrs lIrkg Hkkjr ;k=k vkSj nf{k.k phu lkxj elys dks vkil esa tksM+dj ns[kus ds fy, Hkkjrh; ehfM;k dh vkykspuk Hkh dhA phuh ehfM;k }kjk ;g dgk x;k fd Hkkjrh; ehfM;k us okax ds Hkkjr nkSjs gsrq Hkkjrh; ehfM;k dh vkykspuk dhA njvly Hkkjr ds ehfM;k esa okax dh vkykspuk gqbZA mudh ;k=k dks nf{k.k phu lkxj ds elys vkSj nksuksa gh ns'kksa dh ,u,lth esa Hkkxhnkjh ds gh lkFk phu }kjk Hkkjr dks bl ekeys esa leFkZu u fn, tkus dks ysdj ns[kk x;k vkSj mudh vkykspuk gqbZA phu ds os reke nkos Hkh Hkkjrh; ehfM;k esa [kkfjt fd, x, ftlls og nf{k.k phu lkxj esa viuh ekStwnxh vkSj j{kk dh nkosnkjh dj vesfjdk ds gLr{ksi dks jksdrk jgk gSA njvly nf{k.k phu lkxj ds elys ij nksuksa gh ns'kksa us okax ds nkSjs ds rgr vius fopkj] :[k vkSj uhfr;ksa dks Li"V dj fn;kA njvly phuh ehfM;k }kjk dgk x;k fd nksuksa gh ns'kksa dks vius ,d nwljs dh fuHkZjrk vkSj ,d nwljs ds ykHkksa ij /;ku nsuk gksxkA ;fn nksuksa ns'k fooknksa esa ugha iM+saxs rks fQj muds chp leFkZu tqVsxk vkSj blls os dbZ ,sls xaHkhj fo"k;ksa ij ,der gksaxs vkSj feydj lacy gkfly dj ldsaxs ftu ij fo'o ,f'k;k dks udkj nsrk gSA elyu dkcZu mRltZu] fo'o cSad] varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ,sls dbZ eqís gSa ftu ij ,f'k;k dk i{k dqN detksj jg tkrk gSA nf{k.k phu lkxj ij Hkkjr ds #[k ls phu xnxn] phuh ehfM;k esa rkjhQ dSfyQksfuZ;k ds taxy esa yxh vkx vc Hkh csdkcw bLykekcknA ikfdLrku ds eq[; foi{kh usrk fcykoy Hkqêks us vkt viuh [kh> fudkyrs gq, dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks cywfpLrku ds ckjs esa ckr djus ls igys d'ehj esa Hkkjr }kjk fd, tk jgs dfFkr vR;kpkj dh tokcnsgh ysuh pkfg,A mUgksaus fdlh Hkh dher ij ns'k dh laçHkqrk dks cuk, j[kus dk fu'p; fd;kA ih,e eksnh }kjk 15 vxLr dks yky fdys ds çkphj ls cywfpLrku vkSj fxfYxV ckfYVLrku ds ckjs esa fn, x, c;ku ij ,rjkt trkrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ds 'kCn cgqr gh HkM+dkÅiw.kZ] xSj ftEesnkjkuk vkSj mÙkstd gSaA fcykoy us f'kdk;rh vankt esa dgk] ^nqfu;k ds lcls foLQksVd eqís d'ehj ls /;ku caVkus dh dksf'k'k dke;kc ugha gksxhA ikfdLrku ihiqYl ikVhZ ds v/;{k fcykoy us cslqjk jkx vykirs gq, dgk] ^eksnh dks d'ehj vkSj Hkkjr esa d'ehfj;ksa] eqlyekuksa vkSj nfyrksa ds f[kykQ yxkrkj gks jgs vR;kpkj ds fy, igys varjjk"Vªh; leqnk; ds çfr tokcnsg gksuk pkfg,A* mUgksaus dgk] ^cywfpLrku yksdrkaf=d ikfdLrku dk vfHkUu fgLlk gS vkSj fdlh rkuk'kkg dh xyfr;ka Hkkjrh; ç/kkuea=h dks gekjs van:uh ekeyksa esa cksyus dk vf/kdkj ugha nsrhaA fcykoy us dgk] ^ikfdLrku esa eksnh ds dqN ;kj gks ldrs gSa ysfdu ikfdLrku ds yksx cywfpLrku ;k ikfdLrku ds vU; fdlh vfHkUu fgLls ds f[kykQ ,slh Hkk"kk ugha cnkZ'r djsaxsA ge ,d laçHkq jk"Vª gSa vkSj gekjs ikl viuh laçHkqrk dks fdlh Hkh dher ij cuk, j[kus ds fy, lHkh mik; gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd mudh ikVhZ us ikfdLrku dh lHkh yksdrkaf=d 'kfä;ksa ds lkFk feydj eksnh ds bl viekutud c;ku dh fuank dh gS vkSj muls d'ehj eqís ij ghykgokyh djus ,oa bls yack [khapus ds ctk; ogka ds yksxksa dks vkRefu.kZ; dk vf/kdkj nsus dh ekax dh gSA cywfpLrku laca/kh fVIi.kh dks ysdj PM eksnh ij fcQjs fcykoy o‚f'kaxVuA ikfdLrku ds ,d iwoZ jktuf;d us vius gh ns'k dks pkSjkgs ij [kM+k djrs gq, dgk fd v'kkar cywfpLrku ds dbZ fgLls ,sls gSa ftu ij ljdkj dk fu;a=.k ugha gSA mldk dguk gS fd D;ksafd cywfpLrku ikfdLrku dk lcls tfVy {ks= gSA vesfjdk esa ikfdLrku ds jktnwr jgs gqlSu gDdkuh us ^n vVykaVk* if=dk dks fn, ,d lk{kkRdkj esa dgk fd cywfpLrku ikfdLrku dk lcls tfVy {ks= gS vkSj nqHkkZX;o'k yksx ogka leL;kvksa dks ljy djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ;g ikfdLrkuh lsuk dh xyfr;ksa ;k lÙkk esa ekStwn yksxksa ds Hkz"Vkpkj ;k jk"Vªokfn;ksa ;k rkfycku dh ekStwnxh ds ckjs esa gh ugha gS] ;g bu lHkh phtksa ds ckjs esa gSA gDdkuh us dgk fd cywfpLrku ds dbZ fgLlksa ij ikfdLrku dh dsaæ ljdkj dk fu;a=.k ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ewy fuoklh cgqy cywp fgLlksa esa mu jk"Vªokfn;ksa ds fy, cgqr lgkuqHkwfr gS tks ,d Lora= ;k Lok;Ùk cywfpLrku ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA gDdkuh us dgk fd lsuk mUgsa nckus dh dksf'k'k djrh gS vkSj og dbZ ckj /kkfeZd vfrokfn;ksa dh enn ls ,slk djrh gSA gDdkuh us dgk fd blds vykok çkar esa p;fur ljdkj dks lkFkZd tukns'k ugha feyk] D;ksafd cywp ikfVZ;ksa us fiNys pquko dk cfg"dkj dj fn;k Fkk vkSj dbZ yksxksa dks 10] 12 çfr'kr vkSj dqN LFkkuksa esa 15 çfr'kr ernku ds lkFk pquk x;k blfy, vf/kdrj cywp bu jktuhfrd nyksa dks bLykekckn dh dBiqrfy;ksa dh rjg ns[krs gSaA mUgksaus cywfpLrku esa Lora=rk vkanksyu ls tqM+s ç'u dk mÙkj nsrs gq, dgk fd ;g ns'k ds fuekZ.k ds le; dh ckr gS tc Hkkjr dk eqfLye cgqy fgLlk mlls vyx gksdj ikfdLrku cuk FkkA gDdkuh us dgk fd dqN cywp usrkvksa dk dguk gS fd cywfpLrku dks ikfdLrku esa tcju 'kkfey fd;k x;k Fkk ysfdu blls t:jh ckr] bls utjvankt fd;k tkuk gSA og lalk/ku le`) çkar gS ysfdu ogka ds yksxksa dks bu lalk/kuksa dk dksbZ ykHk ugha feyrkA mUgksaus dgk fd ikfdLrkuh lsuk ds ikl bl ckr dh Li"V ifj"kkHkk gksuh pkfg, fd og fdls 'k=q le>rh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ftgkfn;ksa ds fdlh ,d lewg dks enn nsus vkSj vU;ksa ds f[kykQ yMus ds ctk,] mls lHkh ftgkfn;ksa vkSj vfroknh lewgksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djus dh vko';drk gSA gDdkuh us dgk fd mls cywp jk"Vªokfn;ksa ds lkFk lqyg çfØ;k 'kq: djus dh vko';drk gSA os ikfdLrku ds ,sls ukxfjd gSa ftUgsa yxrk gS fd mUgsa utjvankt fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj blfy, os v'kkar vkSj uk[kq'k gSaA vf/kd cyksa dh rSukrh ls dsoy fgalk vkSj c<+sxh] blls ;g [kRe ugha gksxhA cywfpLrku ds dbZ fgLlksa ij ugha ikd dk fu;a=.k % gqlSu gDdkuh dukMk ds çfl) funsZ'kd vkFkZj fgyj dk fu/ku bLykekcknA ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ ls fuokZpu vk;ksx us iukek isij yhd [kqykls esa dfFkr virVh; laifÙk ds ckjs esa lwpuk fNik, tkus ds dkj.k mudks gVkus ds fy, foi{kh nyksa dh vksj ls nkf[ky dh x;h ;kfpdk ij mUgsa 20 fnu ds Hkhrj tokc nsus dks dgk gSA vk;ksx us 'kjhQ ls bu vkjksiksa ij Ng flracj rd tokc nsus dks dgk gS fd mUgksaus viuh virVh; laifÙk dks fNikdj j[kkA 'kjhQ ds nkekn dSIVu ¼lsokfuo`Ùk½ eqgEen lQnj] foÙk ea=h b'kkd Mkj] iatkc ds eq[;ea=h 'kkgckt 'kjhQ vkSj muds csVs gEtk 'kkgckt dks Hkh uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;k gSA ikfdLrku ihiqYl ikVhZ] ikfdLrku rgjhd , balkQ] ikfdLrku vokeh rgjhd vkSj vokeh eqfLye yhx us twu esa 'kjhQ dh v;ksX;rk dh ekax djrs gq, ;kfpdk nkf[ky dh FkhA vçSy esa iukek dh dkuwuh daiuh ekslsd Qksalsdk ls 1-1 djksM+ nLrkost yhd gksus ds ckn ls 'kjhQ vkjksiksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSaA blds tfj, [kqyklk gqvk fd 'kjhQ ds nks csVs vkSj ,d csVh dh fczVsu esa laifÙk gS ftldk muds ifjokj ds laifÙk c;ku esa [kqyklk ugha fd;k x;k FkkA iukek yhd % pquko vk;ksx us 'kjhQ ls v;ksX;rk ;kfpdk ij ekaxk tokc fljhlsuk us efgank jkti{ks ds ukS fo'oLrksa dks fd;k c[kkZLr dksyacksA jk"Vªifr eS=hikyk fljhlsuk us vius iwokZf/kdkjh efgank jkti{ks ds ukS fo'oLrksa dks Jhyadk ÝhMe ikVhZ ¼,l,y,Qih½ ls c[kkZLr dj fn;kA ,d cM+s Qsjcny ds rgr ;g dne mBk;k x;kA bl dne ls ,dtqVrk ljdkj ds vanj fdlh Hkh rjg ds fojks/k ds 'kkar gksus dh laHkkouk gSA ikVhZ vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd ;gka jk"Vªifr ds vkf/kdkfjd vkokl esa gqbZ ,d cSBd esa mUgksaus u;s fuokZpd vkSj ftyk vk;kstdksa dks fu;qä fd;k gSA bl dne ls ikVhZ ij mudk çHkko etcwr gksus dh mEehn gSA dSfyQksfuZ;k ¼jk;Vj½A cgqeq[kh çfrHkk ds /kuh dukMk ds fQYe funsZ'kd vkFkZj fgyj dk xq#okj dks fu/ku gks x;kA os 92 o"kZ ds FksA ,dsMeh eks'ku fiDpj vkVZ~l ,aM lkbal us crk;k fd vyh esdxzko vkSj j;ku vks uhy ds vfHku; ls lth vkSj muds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe ^yo LVksjh* nqfu;k dh csgrjhu jksekafVd fQYeksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj 1970 ds n'kd dh ;g lcls cM+s fgV fQYeksa esa ls ,d FkhA os 1993 ls 1997 rd ,dsMeh ds v/;{k Fks tks gj lky gksus okys vkLdj lekjksg dh estckuh djrk gSA orZeku ,dsMeh v/;{k psfj;y cwu blkDl us mudh ekSr ij xgjk nq[k çdV fd;k gSA MksukYM Vªai dks feyh igyh xksiuh; [kqfQ;k czhfQax