Database trendsv4

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Sanjay Manwani
MySQL India Director
Database Trends to support
NextGen web applications

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Safe Harbor Statement
The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for
information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a
commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon
in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or
functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
2

What is a Next Gen App
• Spans the world (solves a common problem)

• Many thousands(if not Millions) of users

• Talks to the user in a language s/he understands

• On a platform s/he understands

• Intuitively easy to use/Manage

• Capable of evolving fast

• Intuitively easy to use

Scalable

Scalable
Flexible

Reliable

Scalability

40% DATA GROWTH
PER YEAR
5.9BN MOBILE SUBS IN 2011
OVER 1.2 BILLION iOS & ANDROID
APPS IN 2012
85% HANDSETS SHIPPED
WITH A BROWSER
$1TR BY 2013
$700BN IN 2011
2.2BN USERS
630M WEB SITES
400m TWEETS PER
DAY
1.2B USERS
552M DAILY ACTIVE
72 HOURS
UPLOADED EVERY
MINUTE

Scalability
• Benchmarks
– In terms of your usage
• Polyglot Persistence

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 16
MySQL Sysbench Benchmark: SQL Point Selects / sec
1,600,000 QPS
3x Faster than MySQL 5.6
MySQL Sysbench Benchmark: Mixed OLTP Read Only
6x Faster than MySQL 5.5 Near 1M QPS
82% Faster than MySQL 5.6
100K Connect / Sec
MySQL Sysbench Benchmark: Connect / sec
82% Faster than MySQL 5.6
100K Connect / Sec
MySQL Sysbench Benchmark: Connect / sec

S1 S2 S3 S4 S…
M
M M
MySQL Connector
Application
MySQL Router
MySQL Connector
Application
MySQL Router
MySQL Shell
HA
ReplicaSet(Shard1)
S1 S2 S3 S4 S…
M
M M
MySQL Connector
Application
MySQL Router
HA
ReplicaSet(Shard2)
S1 S2 S3
M
M M
H
ReplicaSet(Shard3)
MySQL Connector
Application
MySQL Router
MySQL Horizontal Scalability MySQL
InnoDB
cluster
…

Flexibility
• Customizable per user/group/country
• Ease of managing the infrastructure
Image Courtesy: Ashley Harrigan :Flickr

Multi Access/Language/OS Pluggable Layered Architecture
20
MySQL
Plugins
X Plugin Group Replication Plugin
Core
X ProtocolClassic Protocol
X Protocol
33060
Classic Protocol
3306
SQL API
X Dev API
CRUD Based
X and Classic
Protocols
MySQL Shell
Javascript/Python
MySQL
Router

Language of the WWW : JSON
• Native JSON data type
– Native internal binary format for efficient processing & storage
• Built-in JSON functions
– Allowing you to efficiently store, search, update, and manipulate Documents
• JSON Comparator
– Allows for easy integration of Document data within your SQL queries
• Indexing of Documents using Generated Columns
– InnoDB supports indexes on both stored and virtual Generated Columns
– New expression analyzer automatically uses the best “functional” index available
21

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 22
The character set for the Web
UTF-8
• MySQL New! Support for the latest Unicode 9.0
• Per-country collation rules
– Accent Sensitive
– Case Sensitive
• Based on UCA DUCET
• UTF8MB4 as the default character set
– Project started in MySQL 5.7
– Many improvements to reduce performance impact

• Boost.Geometry
– For spatial calculations
– For spatial analysis
– Enabling full OGC compliance
– We’re also Boost.Geometry contributors!
• InnoDB R-tree based spatial indexes
– Full ACID, MVCC, & transactional support
– Index records contain minimum bounding box
• GeoHash
• GeoJSON
• Helper functions such as ST_Distance_Sphere() and ST_MakeEnvelope()
GIS
23

Hybrid Database: SQL /NoSQL OR Columnar/Network
MySQL 5.7
JSON Support
MySQL
Document
Store
RDBMS
Proven, transactional, secure
Complex JOINs and queries
Extensive operational tools
NoSQL Solutions
Flexible. Easy-to-use.
Schema-less document storage
Modern Applications
Agile DevOps with robust
data protection & security
Hybrid Database
No trade-offs, best of both
worlds. ACID properties &
reliability of RDMS + flexible
document management

No Downtime
• Update • Schema
Change • Config
Change
• Backup
• Add
nodes

Tooling

MySQL Repos
• Distributions
– Oracle, Red Hat, CentOS
– Fedora
– Ubuntu, Debian
– SUSE
• Official MySQL Docker Image from Oracle
• Other requirements
– Preconfigured Containers
– Improved support for popular DevOps
deployment tools
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo
MySQL on GitHub
• Git for MySQL Engineering
– Fast, flexible and great for a distributed team
– Great tooling
– Large and vibrant community
• GitHub for MySQL Community
– Easy and fast code availability to the community
and to downstream projects
– Pull Requests
https://github.com/mysql
27
DevOps Support

Reliability
• Similar use case being addressed
• Forums/Support available
• Security
• High Availability
• Cloud Support

Usage Momentum
30
Source: http://db-engines.com/en/ranking

Image Courtesy : blogtrepreneur.com/tech
Security

Regulatory Compliance
• Regulations
– PCI – DSS: Payment Card Data
– HIPAA: Privacy of Health Data
– Sarbanes Oxley: Accuracy of Financial Data
– EU Data Protection Directive: Protection of Personal Data
– Data Protection Act (UK): Protection of Personal Data
• Requirements
– Continuous Monitoring (Users, Schema, Backups, etc)
– Data Protection (Encryption, Privilege Management, etc.)
– Data Retention (Backups, User Activity, etc.)
– Data Auditing (User activity, etc.)
32

Enhanced Security: Secure by Default + Extensions
33
Secure by Default
Increased Protection & Compliance
MySQL 5.7 enables “secure by default” installations
and includes many new features to help you prevent
security breaches
MySQL Enterprise Edition includes advanced security
features & tools to help ensure that your MySQL
databases are protected against external attacks and
misuse of information while achieving regulatory
compliance.
MySQL 5.7
Secure by
Default
MySQL Enterprise Edition
Security Features

MySQL Enterprise Edition – Security
• MySQL Enterprise Authentication
– External Authentication Modules
• Microsoft AD, Linux PAMs
• MySQL Enterprise Encryption
– Public/Private Key Cryptography
– Asymmetric Encryption
– Digital Signatures, Data Validation
• MySQL Enterprise Firewall
– Block SQL Injection Attacks
– Intrusion Detection
• Improved! MySQL Enterprise Audit
– User Activity Auditing, Regulatory Compliance
34
• MySQL Enterprise Monitor
– Changes in Database Configurations, Users
Permissions, Database Schema, Passwords
• MySQL Enterprise Backup
– Securing Backups, AES 256 encryption
• New! MySQL Enterprise TDE
– At-rest Transparent Data Encryption
– AES 256 encryption
– Key Management

MySQL 8.0: Security Roles
• Fully Function, Flexible, Properly Architected Roles
• Create and Drop Roles, Grant to Roles
• Grant Roles to Roles, Grant Roles to Users
• Limit Hosts that can use roles, Define Default Roles
• Decide what roles are applicable during a session
• And even visualize Roles with SQL function ROLES_GRAPHML()

HA via Group Replication
“Multi-master update anywhere replication plugin for MySQL
with built-in conflict detection and resolution, automatic
distributed recovery, and group membership.”
• Active/Active update anywhere
• Distributed fault tolerance
• Automatic server fail-over
• Automatic reconfiguration
• Automatic conflict detection & resolution
36
App Servers with
MySQL Router
MySQL Group Replication
MySQL Shell
Setup, Manage,
Orchestrate

Highest Levels of Security Scalability & Availability
Expert MySQL
Technical Support
Integration into Oracle
Cloud Environment
Hybrid deployments across
cloud & on-premises Lower TCO
37

About MySQL
• Founded, first release in 1995
• Acquired by Sun in February 2008
• Acquired by Oracle in January 2010
• #1 most popular Open Source relational database*
• #2 most popular database (behind only Oracle DB)*
• MySQL Enterprise Edition has come on Oracle Cloud in 2016
*Source: http://db-engines.com/en/ranking

MySQL : A Modern Database for the Digital Age
Digital Disruptors & Large Enterprises Rely on MySQL to Innovate

Cloud
Web & Enterprise OEM & ISVs
Industry Leaders Rely on MySQL

They Scale
with MySQL
Mobile Network
Supporting Over 800
Million Subscribers
1.6 Billion Active Users
100 TB of User Data for PayPal
IDs Processed for 1
Billion Citizens
850 Million Candy
Crush Game Plays/Day
2 Billion Events/Day for
Booking.com

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