Message-Oriented Middleware for Edge Computing Applications
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Messaging Model
● MQTT: ISO standardized pub/sub protocol
– TCP/IP
– Small code footprint, low-bandwidth design
– Has become a common platform for IoT [1]
● Simple protocol
– CONNACK
– SUBSCRIBE(t), SUBACK(t)
– PUBLISH(t,msg)
– ...
[1] A. Al-Fuqaha, et al. 2015. Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications
IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2347–2376, 2015.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mw17-presentation-rausch-a2-171213173200/75/messageoriented-middleware-for-edge-computing-applications-19-2048.jpg?cb=1668324918)
Message-Oriented Middleware for Edge Computing Applications
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Edge computing is an emerging paradigm which aims to leverage the ever increasing amount of computational resources at the edge of the network to satisfy the stringent quality of service (QoS) requirements of many modern Internet of Things (IoT) scenarios. This PhD thesis explores challenges and solutions of message-oriented middleware (MOM) for edge computing applications. In particular, we focus on QoS optimization and message delivery guarantees under the constraints of geographic dispersion, client mobility, dynamic resource availability, and privacy policies.
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Message-Oriented Middleware for Edge Computing Applications
- 1. Message-Oriented Middleware for Edge Computing Applications Thomas Rausch Distributed Systems Group TU Wien http://dsg.tuwien.ac.at
- 2. 2
- 6. 6 Publish “move x,y,z” to /robot/arm
- 7. 7 Topic Subscriber /robot/arm robot-client /robot/arm ...Subscriber: robot-client Publisher Subscriber: ... Topic /robot/arm
- 9. 9 IoT Edge Cloud Edge Computing S. Nastic, T. Rausch, et al. 2017. A Serverless Real-Time Data Analytics Platform for Edge Computing. IEEE Internet Computing 21, 4 (2017), 64–71. G. Lewis, et al. 2014. Tactical Cloudlets: Moving Cloud Computing to the Edge. In 2014 IEEE Military Communications Conference. IEEE, 1440–1446. Proximity Scale
- 10. 10 IoT Edge Cloud Edge Computing S. Nastic, T. Rausch, et al. 2017. A Serverless Real-Time Data Analytics Platform for Edge Computing. IEEE Internet Computing 21, 4 (2017), 64–71. G. Lewis, et al. 2014. Tactical Cloudlets: Moving Cloud Computing to the Edge. In 2014 IEEE Military Communications Conference. IEEE, 1440–1446. Proximity Scale
- 11. 11 Data centers Internet Mobile edge Extreme edge IoT Cloudlets Message broker Cloud-based MOM Edge-enabled MOM Edge-Enabled MOM
- 13. 13 What’s new? ● The Cloud – Centralized on-demand resources ● Edge resources – Decentralized, heterogeneous, and volatile resources (Mobile devices, IoT gateways, Cloudlets) ● Internet of Things – Plethora of devices and protocol standards ● A new form of elasticity: Cloud to Edge – Osmotic Computing M. Villari, et al. 2016. Osmotic Computing: A new Paradigm for Edge/Cloud Integration. IEEE Cloud Computing
- 16. 16 Data centers Mobile edge Extreme edge IoT Elasticity from the Cloud to the Edge Runtime provisioning of brokers Network reconfiguration
- 18. 18 State of the Art – Research & Prototypes
- 19. 19 Messaging Model ● MQTT: ISO standardized pub/sub protocol – TCP/IP – Small code footprint, low-bandwidth design – Has become a common platform for IoT [1] ● Simple protocol – CONNACK – SUBSCRIBE(t), SUBACK(t) – PUBLISH(t,msg) – ... [1] A. Al-Fuqaha, et al. 2015. Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2347–2376, 2015.
- 20. 20 Messaging Model ● Message delivery guarantees (MQTT “QoS”) – (0) At most once – (1) At least once – (2) Exactly once ● Maintaining guarantees despite distribution
- 21. 21 State of the Art – The Real World ● Static topic bridging for proximity-based messaging (Mosquitto & HiveMQ) Local Broker Central Broker Shared Topic Internal Topics Static config Static config Edge Cloud Steve. 2017. Mosquitto MQTT Bridge-Usage and Configuration http://www.steves-internet-guide.com/mosquitto-bridge-configuration/
- 22. 22 State of the Art – The Real World ScalAgent. JoramMQ, a distributed MQTT broker for the Internet of Things. White paper. 2014.
- 23. 23 The EMMA Project Client GW c GW c Broker Broker Device Monitoringprotocol Controller Bridging Tables Gateway Bridging Table Reconfigura- tion Engine REST Endpoints Network monitor Buffer out Buffer in MQTT Server https://git.dsg.tuwien.ac.at/emma Architecture Bridging & Reconfiguration T. Rausch, S. Nastic, S. Dustdar. 2018. EMMA: Distributed QoS-Aware MQTT Middleware for Edge Computing Applications. IC2E’18.
- 24. 24 Prototype Evaluation us-east eu-west eu-central BrokerGateway BrokerGateway Controller ... ... Gateway Broker 98 ms 27 ms 85 ms
- 25. 25 Goals for short/mid-term future ● Elicit algorithmic challenges and novelties ● Message delivery guarantees (MQTT QoS) ● Elastic diffusion of brokers to the Edge – Control heterogeneity of Edge resources – Efficient monitoring and network reconfiguration Cloud
- 26. Dipl.-Ing. (MSc) Thomas Rausch Research Assistant TU Wien Distributed Systems Group Argentinierstraße 8/184-1, 1040, Vienna, Austria T: +43 1 58801 184 838 E: rausch@dsg.tuwien.ac.at dsg.tuwien.ac.at/staff/trausch