Patients with mesothelioma may develop depression, but there are ways to ease the fear and anxiety with antidepressants, counseling and other therapies.
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Medical Side of Depression and Mesothelioma
1. Medical Side of Depression for
People with Mesothelioma
Dana Nolan, MS LMHC
Licensed Mental Health Counselor
2. Incidence of Depression in People with
Cancer
The National Cancer Institute reports that 15 to 25
percent of people with cancer experience
depression
Depression equally affects men and women with
cancer
Depression is not just feeling sad or grieving losses
related to a cancer diagnosis
No data is available on incidence of depression in
mesothelioma patients
(800) 615-2270
3. Why Would People with Mesothelioma Be
at Risk of Developing Depression?
Fear of death
Need to adjust to:
Less energy
Treatment schedule
Change in life plans and goals
Feelings of denial or anger
Changes in sleep and diet
Anxiety
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4. Symptoms of Depression
Daily feelings of sadness
or hopelessness
Persistent lack of:
Energy
Motivation
Concentration or memory
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Poor sleep (too much
or too little)
Loss of interest in fun
activities
Social isolation
5. Risks Leading to Depression
Pre-existing depression/history of depression
Diagnosed with advanced or incurable cancer
Fatigue
Poor social support system
History of drug or alcohol abuse
Taking corticosteroid medications
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6. Causes of Depression
Some conditions common in mesothelioma patients
can cause depression:
Anemia
Uncontrolled pain
Hyper/hypothyroidism
Fever
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National Cancer Institute (2014, December 3). Treatment of Depression. Retrieved from:
http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/feelings/depression-pdq#section/_8
Fluctuations in B12, folate,
calcium, sodium or
potassium levels in our body
8. Medications
Reservations mesothelioma patients may have about
taking antidepressants:
“I already take too many pills.”
“People will think I am crazy.”
“I have heard the side effects are bad.”
“I am afraid I’ll get addicted to them.”
“I took them before, and they didn’t work.”
(800) 615-2270
9. How Do Antidepressants Work?
Brain cells communicate to each other with
chemicals called neurotransmitters (dopamine,
serotonin, glutamate and adrenaline)
Depressed people have abnormal levels of
serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine in their
brains, meaning that brain cells aren’t
communicating properly with each other
Antidepressants work to slowly rebalance those
neurotransmitters
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10. Common Antidepressants
Newer: Prozac, Paxil, Effexor, Celexa, Zoloft,
Cymbalta, Lexapro and Pristiq
Older or Atypical: Wellbutrin, trazodone,
nortriptyline and amitriptyline
Most physicians will prescribe one of the newer
antidepressants and transition to the older or
atypical ones if the newer ones are not effective
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11. Trial and Error
Many patients need to try a few different types of
antidepressants to find one that works
It takes 4-6 weeks for antidepressants to work so
it can be a long process to get some relief
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12. Dosing and Compliance
Antidepressants are not taken “as needed” but
must be taken as prescribed (usually once or twice a
day)
Common side effects can be mild nausea, difficulty
sleeping and dry mouth for the first few days of
starting or increasing the dose of the
antidepressant
Side effects usually subside within 3-5 days
(800) 615-2270
13. What to Expect When Taking an
Antidepressant
Most people describe a gradual “lifting” or
“brightening” of their mood. Others report “glimpses
of happiness” throughout the day
Some people report feeling a little better within a
few days and others take a lot longer
Keeping a daily mood diary is helpful to rate, track
and report back to your physician (0=very depressed
to 10=not depressed)
(800) 615-2270
14. Don’t Suffer Needlessly
Depression is a common experience in people with
cancer just like nausea, fatigue and pain
But because depression is common or
understandable, it doesn’t mean patients should
tough it out without help
Medication and emotional support do help!
(800) 615-2270