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Endometriosis after the age of 40 years
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Endometriosis beyond late reproductive age
Tevfik Yoldemir MD BSc MA
Prof. Marmara University, School of Medicine,
Dept. of Obs Gyn, Istanbul, Turkey
Adjunct Prof. Eastern Mediterranean University, School of Medicine,
Dept. of Obs Gyn, Famagusta, North Cyprus
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(compulsory)
I have no financial relationships to disclose.
I have no conflict of interest.
Age pattern in 42,079 patients with endometriosis
Arch Gynecol Obstet (2012) 286:667–670
Incidence of endometriosis in a UK-based population analysis
THE EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CONTRACEPTION & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE, 2017
https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2017.1374362
Epidemiology of endometriosis
computerised databases of Maccabi
Healthcare Services (MHS), the
second largest of four recognised
healthcare providers in Israel.
MHS has approximately 2 million
active members
BJOG 2018;125:55–62.
Time to Endometriosis Diagnosis
JOURNAL OF WOMEN’S HEALTH, 2017
DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2016.6003
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Distribution of 3 typical endometriosis-related symptoms
across age groups
Gynecol Obstet Invest DOI: 10.1159/000452660
Association of endometriosis-related infertility with age at
menopause
Maturitas 69 (2011) 279– 283
Data for 24,153 pre- and postmenopausal women who were
enrolled in the JNHS at ages of 40–59 years were used for analysis
Association of endometriosis-related
infertility with age at menopause
Maturitas 69 (2011) 279– 283
key recommendations for endometriosis care.
Human Reproduction, 2016 doi:10.1093/humrep/dew078
Human Reproduction, 2016 doi:10.1093/humrep/dew078
Annual prescription of the most commonly used (A) hormonal or
other pharmacological treatments and (B) pain medications
THE EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CONTRACEPTION & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE, 2017
https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2017.1374362
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Rate of recurrent procedures for endometriosis by age group
THE EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CONTRACEPTION & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE, 2017
https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2017.1374362
THE EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CONTRACEPTION & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE, 2017
https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2017.1374362
The rates of retreatment, defined by endometriosis-related
reoperation
JOURNAL OF WOMEN’S HEALTH, 2017
DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2016.6043
When use of medical treatment (OCs, NSAIDs, GnRH, progestin, or
danazol) considered in the retreatment definition
JOURNAL OF WOMEN’S HEALTH, 2017
DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2016.6043
The cumulative recurrence rate of endometrioma according to
use of postoperative medications by age group
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 208 (2017) 81–85
Age-related differences in the sonographic characteristics of
endometriomas
Human Reproduction, Vol.31, No.8 pp. 1723–1731, 2016
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Human Reproduction, Vol.31, No.8 pp. 1723–1731, 2016 Human Reproduction, Vol.31, No.8 pp. 1723–1731, 2016
Human Reproduction, Vol.31, No.8 pp. 1723–1731, 2016 Human Reproduction, Vol.31, No.8 pp. 1723–1731, 2016
Human Reproduction, Vol.31, No.8 pp. 1723–1731, 2016
Improving strategies for diagnosing ovarian cancer
Simple Rules -International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) group
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2013; 41: 9–20
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Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2013; 41: 9–20
Predicting the risk of malignancy in adnexal masses
Simple Rules - International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) group
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016;214:424-437
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016;214:424-437
Assessment of Different Neoplasias in the adneXa (ADNEX)
model
http://www.iotagroup.org/adnexmodel/site%20iota.html
Differentiation of seromucinous borderline tumour from
endometriosis-related malignant ovarian tumour
Results of MR quantitative evaluation
Eur Radiol DOI 10.1007/s00330-016-4533-x
apparent diffusion coefficient : ADC
Deep endometriosis infiltrating the recto-sigmoid:
critical factors to consider before management
Human Reproduction Update, Vol.21, No.3 pp. 329–339, 2015
Clear indications to DIE Surgery
*Severe Pain
*Bowel/ureteral stenosis
*Infertility with no compliance to ART
Relative indications to DIE surgery
*Infertility after 2 or more IVF failures
before egg donation
Malzoni 2017
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Roman H, Endometriosis Summit, Iceland 2017
Surgery versus hormonal therapy for deep endometriosis: is it a
choice of the physician?
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 209 (2017) 67–71
NETA 2.5 mg/ day
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 209 (2017) 67–71
19-nortestosterone derivative progestins
The pharmacological differences between the two compounds are limited:
NETA has “strongly effective” progestogenic activity and androgenic activity, whereas
dienogest has “effective” progestogenic activity and antiandrogenic activity
Human Reproduction, 2016 doi:10.1093/humrep/dew078
Algorithm of endometriosis management in postmenopausal
women
Climacteric, 2017;20:2:138-143, DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2017.1284781
Pain perception in women according to different
conditions/confounders at age 46 years
Pressure-Pain Threshold
The Journal of Pain 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2018.02.005
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Pain perception in women according to different
conditions/confounders at age 46 years
The Journal of Pain 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2018.02.005
Aromatase inhibitors in post-menopausal endometriosis
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2011, 9:90
http://www.rbej.com/content/9/1/90.
Aromatase inhibitors in post-menopausal
endometriosis
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2011, 9:90
http://www.rbej.com/content/9/1/90.
Postmenopausal Deep InfiltratingEndometriosis of the ColonPostmenopausal Deep InfiltratingEndometriosis of the ColonPostmenopausal Deep InfiltratingEndometriosis of the ColonPostmenopausal Deep InfiltratingEndometriosis of the Colon
• A course of conjugated estrogen/ bazedoxifene (CE/BZA) (Duavee: 0.45–20mg,
Pfizer)
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine Volume 2018, Article ID 9587536, 5
Impact of endometriosis on risk of further gynaecological
surgery and cancer
BJOG 2017; https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.14793.
Endometriosis and risks for ovarian, endometrial and breast cancers
Gynecologic Oncology (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.07.095
45,790 women with a clinical diagnosis of endometriosis during 1977–2012.
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Gynecologic Oncology (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.07.095
Endometriosis recurrence in women on HRT
Human Reproduction Update, Vol.23, No.4 pp. 481–500, 2017
Human Reproduction Update, Vol.23, No.4 pp. 481–500, 2017
Dosages and regimens associated with recurrent
postmenopausal endometriosis
Human Reproduction Update, Vol.23, No.4 pp. 481–500, 2017
malignant transformation of endometriotic foci after HRT in
women with a history of endometriosis
Human Reproduction Update, Vol.23, No.4 pp. 481–500, 2017 Human Reproduction Update, Vol.23, No.4 pp. 481–500, 2017
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Human Reproduction Update, Vol.23, No.4 pp. 481–500, 2017
Quality assessment of observational and clinical trials assessing
risk of endometriosis recurrence after HRT
Human Reproduction Update, Vol.23, No.4 pp. 481–500, 2017
effects of estrogen exposure on endometriosis recurrence and
risk of malignant transformation
Climacteric, 2017;20:2:138-143, DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2017.1284781
effects of estrogen exposure on endometriosis recurrence and
risk of malignant transformation
Climacteric, 2017;20:2:138-143, DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2017.1284781
effects of estrogen exposure on endometriosis recurrence and
risk of malignant transformation
Climacteric, 2017;20:2:138-143, DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2017.1284781 Nezhat F, 12th Turkish German Gynecologic Congress 2018
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Nezhat F, 12th Turkish German Gynecologic Congress 2018 Nezhat F, 12th Turkish German Gynecologic Congress 2018
Nezhat F, 12th Turkish German Gynecologic Congress 2018 Nezhat F, 12th Turkish German Gynecologic Congress 2018
Nezhat F, 12th Turkish German Gynecologic Congress 2018 Nezhat F, 12th Turkish German Gynecologic Congress 2018
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Suggested clinical approach to postmenopausal patients with a
history of endometriosis
Human Reproduction Update, Vol.23, No.4 pp. 481–500, 2017
Emerging treatment of endometriosis
• GnRH antagonists
• Aromatase inhibitors
• Selective estrogen receptor modulators
• Progesterone antagonist
• Selective progesterone receptor modulators
• Angiogenesis inhibitors
• Immunomodulators
• Matrix metalloproteinase
• 5-Fluorouracil
• Thiazolidinediones
• Metformin Middle East Fertility Society Journal (2015) 20, 61–69
Thank you for your attention
Tevfik Yoldemir MD BSc MA
tevfik.yoldemir@marmara.edu.tr
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(compulsory)