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1. Hello Everyone
´WELCOME TO THE FERTILITY FORUM WITH
TOLU BROWN., I WILL BE SHARING WITH YOU
WHAT INFERTILITY IS AND THE various CAUSES
OF INFERTYILITY

2. I WANT YOU TO PROCLAIM TO YOURSELF THAT YOU ARE FRUITFUL

3. So let’s start
Infertility :Can be described as the
inability of a couple to conceive a
child after one year of unprotected
intercourse. Or if a woman cannot
carry a pregnancy to term.

4. DO NOT LET INFERTILITY CONSUME
YOU

5. THERE ARE VARIOUS Causes of Infertility
1. Ovulation Disorders: to get pregnant, our ovaries must produce or release an egg, a process known as
ovulation, doctor can help evaluate to know the actual date that you ovulate. These disorders include
conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hormonal imbalances, and hypothalamic amenorrhea,
which can cause irregular or absent ovulation.
2. Uterine factor: Uterine factor infertility is a condition in which a woman is unable to conceive due to a
problem with her uterus. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including uterine fibroids, endometriosis,
scarring, or congenital abnormalities.
3. Cervical Abnormalities: refers to the physical and hormonal changes that occur in the cervix during a
woman's menstrual cycle. These changes can affect fertility, as they can influence the ability of sperm to
reach and fertilize an egg. Cervical factors can also affect the timing of ovulation, as the cervical mucus can
become thicker or thinner depending on the stage of the cycle. Additionally, the position of the cervix can
change throughout the cycle, which can affect the ability of sperm to reach the egg. Uterine or cervical
abnormalities can include a variety of conditions, such as uterine fibroids, polyps, endometriosis, and cervical
dysplasia. These conditions can cause a variety of symptoms, including abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, and
infertility Abnormalities in the uterus or cervix can cause infertility. These include conditions such as
endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and polyps.

6. Causes of Infertility
4. Tubal Factors: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), Endometriosis, Tubal
scarring or blockage. blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, which can prevent the
egg from traveling to the uterus.
5. Menstrual irregularities: make a calendar to check for irregularities. Menstrual
irregularities can include changes in the length of the menstrual cycle, the amount of
menstrual flow, or the timing of the menstrual cycle. Common menstrual irregularities
include amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods), oligomenorrhea (infrequent
menstrual periods), and polymenorrhagia (frequent menstrual periods). Other
menstrual irregularities can include heavy menstrual bleeding, painful menstrual
cramps, and premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
6. Male Factor Infertility: is caused by a variety of factors, including low sperm count,
poor sperm motility, and abnormal sperm shape.

7. Causes of Infertility
7. Unexplained Infertility: In some cases, the cause of infertility is unknown. This
is known as unexplained infertility.
8. Age: Age is a major factor in infertility. As women age, their fertility decreases.
This is due to a decrease in the number and quality of eggs.
9. Lifestyle Factors: Certain lifestyle factors can also contribute to infertility.
These include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and drug use.
10. Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions can also cause infertility.
These include thyroid disorders, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases.

9. Other causes OF Infertility:
 Abortion,
 post-abortion infection,
 hyperprolactinemia,
 low progesterone
 hormonal imbalances,
 physical problems,
 lifestyle choices,
 age.

10. Diagnosing Infertility
 Infertility can be diagnosed through a variety of tests and procedures. These tests may
include
 blood tests to check hormone levels,
 a semen analysis to check the quality of the sperm,
 an ultrasound to check the reproductive organs, and
 a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) to check the fallopian tubes.
 Other tests: Laparoscopy,
 hysteroscopy
 Endometrial biopsy: Depending on the results of these tests, a doctor may recommend further
testing or treatments.

11. MEN FERTILITY TEST
 Semen Analysis
 Scrotal doppler
 Hormone testing
 Genetic testing
 Ultrasound TRUS
 Testicular Biopsy

12. WOMEN PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Ovulation and Ovarian reserve testing
HSG) hysterosalpingogram
Trans-vagina Ultrasound
Hormonal Testing

13. Infertility can be treated based on the
following
Age
Cause
Duration

14. Fertility Tips
Infertility can be prevented by observing the following:
1. Having regular intercourse
2. Maintaining Healthy body weight
3. Exercising Regularly
4. Avoid exposure to toxins
5. Avoiding smoking and alcohol drinks
6. Limiting the intake of caffeine

15. Thank You for Reading
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