Udaya Kumar: The Designer of India’s Rupee Symbol Posted on February 21, 2023 Udaya Kumar: The Creative Mind Behind India’s Distinctive Rupee Symbol In 2010, the Government of India unveiled a new symbol for the Indian rupee, marking the first time the currency had a distinctive and recognisable symbol of its own. The symbol – an amalgamation of Devanagari “Ra” and Roman “R” – was designed by an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay graduate, Udaya Kumar. In this article, we will explore the life and achievements of Udaya Kumar, the man behind the design of India’s Rupee Symbol. Early Life and Education Udaya Kumar was born on 10th October 1978 in Kallakurichi, Tamil Nadu. His father, Paramasivam, was a teacher and his mother, Shanmugavadivu, was a homemaker. Udaya Kumar developed a keen interest in art and design during his school days and continued to pursue his passion in college. Kumar completed his Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Kumaraguru College of Technology in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, in 2001. He then went on to pursue his Masters in Design from the Industrial Design Centre at IIT Bombay, where he specialised in typography and calligraphy. Designing the Rupee Symbol In 2009, the Indian government announced a competition to design a symbol for the Indian rupee. The competition attracted over 3000 entries from across the country, but it was Udaya Kumar’s design that won the contest. Kumar’s design was chosen for its simplicity, elegance, and ability to represent India’s rich cultural heritage. The rupee symbol was designed using the combination of the Devanagari letter “Ra” and the Roman letter “R”. Kumar explained that the two letters were merged to create a “striking and harmonious” symbol that would be easy to read and write. The symbol has since become an integral part of the Indian currency, appearing on banknotes, coins, and other official documents. Career and Achievements After completing his Masters, Udaya Kumar joined the Industrial Design Centre at IIT Bombay as a faculty member. He has also worked as a visiting faculty member at the National Institute of Design (NID) in Ahmedabad and at various other design institutes in India. In addition to designing the rupee symbol, Udaya Kumar has also designed several other logos, fonts, and typefaces. He has worked on projects for various companies and organisations, including the Indian Railways, Hindustan Petroleum, and Mahindra & Mahindra. Kumar has received several awards and honours for his work, including the Young Achiever Award from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Alumni Association in 2010 and the National Award for Excellence in Design from the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, in 2012. Conclusion Udaya Kumar is a talented and accomplished designer who has made a significant contribution to Indian design. His iconic design of the Indian rupee symbol has become an important symbol of the country’s cultural and economic identit

1. Udaya Kumar: The Designer of India’s Rupee
Symbol
Udaya Kumar: The Creative Mind Behind India’s
Distinctive Rupee Symbol
In 2010, the Government of India unveiled a new symbol for the Indian rupee, marking
the first time the currency had a distinctive and recognisable symbol of its own. The
symbol – an amalgamation of Devanagari “Ra” and Roman “R” – was designed by an
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay graduate, Udaya Kumar. In this article, we
will explore the life and achievements of Udaya Kumar, the man behind the design of
India’s Rupee Symbol.
Early Life and Education
Udaya Kumar was born on 10th October 1978 in Kallakurichi, Tamil Nadu. His father,
Paramasivam, was a teacher and his mother, Shanmugavadivu, was a homemaker.
Udaya Kumar developed a keen interest in art and design during his school days and
continued to pursue his passion in college.
Kumar completed his Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Kumaraguru
College of Technology in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, in 2001. He then went on to pursue
his Masters in Design from the Industrial Design Centre at IIT Bombay, where he
specialised in typography and calligraphy.

2. Designing the Rupee Symbol

3. In 2009, the Indian government announced a competition to design a symbol for the
Indian rupee. The competition attracted over 3000 entries from across the country, but
it was Udaya Kumar’s design that won the contest. Kumar’s design was chosen for its
simplicity, elegance, and ability to represent India’s rich cultural heritage.
The rupee symbol was designed using the combination of the Devanagari letter “Ra”
and the Roman letter “R”. Kumar explained that the two letters were merged to create a
“striking and harmonious” symbol that would be easy to read and write. The symbol has
since become an integral part of the Indian currency, appearing on banknotes, coins,
and other official documents.
Career and Achievements
After completing his Masters, Udaya Kumar joined the Industrial Design Centre at IIT
Bombay as a faculty member. He has also worked as a visiting faculty member at the
National Institute of Design (NID) in Ahmedabad and at various other design institutes in
India.
In addition to designing the rupee symbol, Udaya Kumar has also designed several
other logos, fonts, and typefaces. He has worked on projects for various companies and
organisations, including the Indian Railways, Hindustan Petroleum, and Mahindra &
Mahindra.
Kumar has received several awards and honours for his work, including the Young
Achiever Award from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Alumni Association in

4. 2010 and the National Award for Excellence in Design from the Ministry of Textiles,
Government of India, in 2012.
Conclusion
Udaya Kumar is a talented and accomplished designer who has made a significant
contribution to Indian design. His iconic design of the Indian rupee symbol has become
an important symbol of the country’s cultural and economic identity. Kumar’s work
serves as an inspiration to aspiring designers and artists across India and beyond,
demonstrating the power of design to convey meaning and tell stories.