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T Y P E S O F R E T U R N S
H O L D I N G P E R I O D R E T U R N
6
1 ((End Value – Beginning Value)/ Beginning Value) x 100%
C O M P O U N D E D A N N U A L G R O W T H R A T E ( C A G R )
3 ((End Value / Benginning Value) ^(1/Number of Years))-1
or 
((End Value / Benginning Value) ^(365/Number of
days))-1
T O T A L R E T U R N
4 Internal Rate of Return (IRR) can be used.
R E A L R E T U R N
5 ((1+ Nominal Return) / ( 1+ Inflation rate)) – 1
A F T E R - T A X R E T U R N
6 Before Tax Return x ( 1- Marginal Tax Rate)
A N N U A L I S E D R E T U R N
2 (End value - Beginning value)/Beginning value) x 100% x
(365/ holding period of investment in days)

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6 type of returns

  • 1. T Y P E S O F R E T U R N S H O L D I N G P E R I O D R E T U R N 6 1 ((End Value – Beginning Value)/ Beginning Value) x 100% C O M P O U N D E D A N N U A L G R O W T H R A T E ( C A G R ) 3 ((End Value / Benginning Value) ^(1/Number of Years))-1 or  ((End Value / Benginning Value) ^(365/Number of days))-1 T O T A L R E T U R N 4 Internal Rate of Return (IRR) can be used. R E A L R E T U R N 5 ((1+ Nominal Return) / ( 1+ Inflation rate)) – 1 A F T E R - T A X R E T U R N 6 Before Tax Return x ( 1- Marginal Tax Rate) A N N U A L I S E D R E T U R N 2 (End value - Beginning value)/Beginning value) x 100% x (365/ holding period of investment in days)