1. wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k
2.1 aviYv
2.1.1 ÔwWwRUvj evsjv‡`kÕ aviYvwU RvwZi mvg‡b Zy‡j aiv nq eZ©gvb miKv‡ii wbe©vPbx
e`‡ji mb`Õ-Gi gva¨‡g| mvaviYfv‡e ÔwWwRUvj evsjv‡`kÕ ej‡Z A‡b‡KB me©Î Kw¤úDUvi e¨
Ôw`b
g‡b Ki‡jI cÖK…Z A‡_© ÔwWwRUvj evsjv‡`kÕ n‡”Q wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨, Kg©ms¯’vb, `vwi`ª¨ w
cÖwZkª“wZ ev¯—evq‡b cÖhyw³i jvMmB cÖ‡qv‡Mi GKwU AvaywbK `k©b| G `k©‡bi g
mKj
m‡e©vËg
cÖhyw³i e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi ¶gZvqb wbwðZ Kiv, me©Î ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv w
mykvmb cÖwZôv Kiv Ges m‡e©vcwi miKvwi †mev RbM‡Yi †`vi‡Mvovq wb‡q hvIqvi g
ˆ`bw›`b Rxebgv‡bi Dbœqb NUv‡bv|1 myZivs GK K_vq ÔwWwRUvj evsjv‡`kÕ n‡”Q-
gvby‡li
¶zav, `vwi`ª¨, ‰elg¨ I `yb©xwZgy³ myLx, mg„× I wkw¶Z Rb‡Mvôxi GKwU
evsjv‡`k hv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e RbM‡Yi Ges Gi PvwjKvkw³ n‡”Q wWwRUvj cÖhyw³|
2.1.2 GwU ¯^xKvh© †h, wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k cÖwZwôZ n‡j DbœZ I `ª“Z Rb‡mev cÖ`vb, miK
ai‡bi Z‡_¨ AwfMgb (access) wbwðZ K‡i Rbmvavi‡Yi ¶gZvqb, ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv cÖwZôv
mieiv‡n I AvBb cÖkvm‡b `yb©xwZ cÖkgb, gvbe m¤c` Dbœqb, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb Ges A_©‰
AR©b m¤¢e n‡e| †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vq wewfbœ Lv‡Z Gi cÖfve n‡e wbæiƒc:
mviwY 1: †UKmB Dbœq‡b wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡ki cÖfve2
A_©‰bwZK cÖfvemvgvwRK cÖfve ivR‰bwZK cÖfvecÖhyw³MZ cÖfve cwi‡ekMZ AvBbMZ cÖfve
cÖfve
• wRwWwc e„w× Rxeb
• • ivR‰bwZK †bZ„e„‡›`i †m±‡i • Kve©bWvB • RbM‡Yi b¨vqm½Z
• mKj
• m¤c` cÖevn hvÎvi wbR¯^ wbe©vPbx cÖhyw³MZ A·vBW wePvi cÖvw߇Z
e„w× mvwe©K gvb GjvKv‡K e„nËi D™¢ve‡bi wbtmiY‡K mnvqZv cÖ`vb
• evRvi g~jab e„w× cwim‡i we‡ePbv cÖ‡Póv MªnY mxwgZ ch©v‡q I mnRZi
• `ª“Z
m„wó • `yb©xwZ n«vmKivi m¶gZv e„w× • †gav wb‡q Avmvi wePvi c×wZi
• Drcv`b e„w× • wkw¶Z • ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv
m¤c‡`i Rb¨ cÖhyw³i cÖeZ©b
• D”Pgv‡bi RvwZ MVb wm×vš— Mªn‡Yi †¶‡Î
• (intellectual cÖ‡qvRbxq• wek„•Ljv †iva I
Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó
• mvgvwRK MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqvi property) iƒcvš— i w¯’wZkxjZv e„w×
`¶ e¨envi I
kvwš— I e¨envi g~j¨vqb • cwi‡e‡ki • AvB‡bi kvmb
wbivcËvi • RbM‡Yi ¶gZvqb • RbM‡Yi †mev ¶q †iva wbwðZKi‡Yi
wbwðqZv wbwðZ Kiv cÖ`vb cÖwµqv • cwi‡e‡ki gva¨‡g mykvmb
mnRxKiY fvimvg¨ i¶v cÖwZôv
2.1.3 Z‡e wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î me©v‡Mª cÖ‡qvRb cÖhyw³ Mªn‡Yi †¶‡Î gvbw
cwieZ©b, BwZevPK wPš—vi weKvk Ges D™¢vebx ¶gZvi cÖ‡qvM| GKB mv‡_ AÂjwfwËK G
wkw¶Z-Awkw¶Z, bvix-cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l we`¨gvb cÖhyw³MZ ‰elg¨ (digital divide) `~ixKi‡YiI
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q|
1
Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖavbgš¿xi 31-10-2009wLªt Zvwi‡Li fvl‡Yi DׄZvsk
2
mviwYwU khoo, Dato Dan E.(2010). The Promise of the Digital Age, < http://www.witsa.org/v2/>, [AwfMgb 15 †g, 2011]
n‡Z cÖvß aviYviwfwˇZ cÖYxZ
4