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SHRUTI GARG
Sound treatment is a key design consideration for almost every building, regardless of industry, in order to
reduce noise disturbance and enhance sound quality and selecting acoustic flooring materials is crucial to
effective sound treatment.
When noise is made within your building, it will either be absorbed, reflected or transmitted by your wall,
ceiling and flooring.The goal of sound treatment is twofold: (1) prevent transmission of sound from room to
room and floor to floor, and (2) reduce background noise to enhance the quality of speech or music within
rooms. Installing acoustic flooring is an effective and efficient way of accomplishing the former goal.
Acoustic flooring is effective at preventing the transmission of sound from an upper floor to a lower floor.
Types of noise acoustic flooring can help with
In general, acoustic flooring must prevent the transmission of two types of noise:
● Impact sound
Whether from foot traffic, carts or vibrating machinery, floors bear the brunt of impact within your
building.
● Airborne sound
Airborne sound typically stems from people, speakers and instruments. Like impact sound,
airborne sound can transmit through your flooring into other parts of your building.
1. Carpet
Carpet is known for mitigating impact sound, making it a perfect choice for hotels,
classrooms and offices. Higher pile carpets or carpets with a thick pad underneath, are
especially good at absorbing sound and reducing transmission.
2. Cork flooring
Cork flooring is a sustainable, comfortable and sound-absorbent flooring option perfect
for many commercial applications. Still, due to its tendency to stain and indent it is
often used as an underlay to provide acoustic insulation.
3. Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) flooring
Durable, waterproof and easy to maintain, WPC flooring provides great acoustic
benefits, especially when it comes to mitigating the impact noise such as high foot
traffic. Its acoustic benefits are largely drawn from its backing layer, which not only
provides sound insulation, but also protects against mold and mildew.
4. Rubber flooring
Commercial rubber flooring is known for its sound absorbent qualities. More than that,
it is slip-, mold- and mildew-resistant. It is a great choice for hospitals, schools, gyms
and kitchens looking for a durable acoustic flooring material.
5. Vinyl tile
Vinyl tile, especially luxury vinyl tile (LVT) installed with a sound-insulating
underlayment, is a great resilient flooring option used for sound treatment. It is
selected by many facilities due to its design versatility, durability and relatively low
maintenance costs.
Rs. 90/ sq.ft
Thickness: 9mm
Color: 2 Colors available
Material: PET Panel
Packaging Type: Sheet
Brand: NOWOFILL
Dimensions: All
Tecsound acoustic
membrane
Rs. 700/ sq.m
Usage/Application:
Commercial
Elongation: 180%
Pressure: 5 kg / m2
Tensile Strength: 200 N/5cm
Thickness: 2.6 mm
Density: 200 g/cm3
Sunrock acoustic insulation
material
Rs. 120/ sq.m
Brand: Sunrock
Usage/Application: Sound
Diffusers
Material: Rockwool
Acoustic
Density: 48 Kg/m3 to 144
kg/m3
Dimensions: 1000 x 500 mm
Color: LightYellow
Isoram glass wool
acoustic panels
Rs. 150/ sq.ft
Usage: Sound Absorbers
Brand: Isoram
Density (kg/m Cube):
100-120
Size: 25X600X600,
25x600x1200 mm
Finish:Textured/Plain
Finish
Rubber INSU sound BN
acoustic insulation sheet
Rs. 125/ sq.m
Material: Rubber
Color: Black
Density: 10 to 72 kg/m3
Brand: Supreme
Thickness: 5 to 20mm
Acoustic sheets
Rs. 85/ sq.ft
Color: Orange
Brand:Thermofriz
Dimensions: 2440 x 1220
mm
Thickness: 9 mm
Polymeric membrane
Rs. 8,260/ unit
Brand:Tecsound
Usage/Application:
Noise Barriers
Material:Polymeric
membrane
Dimensions:
1.22mX6.05mX2.5mm
Color:Yellow
Acoustic insulation
material
Rs. 80/sq.ft
Brand:Natraj
Insulation
Available
Color:Black & White
Thickness: 20-30
mm
EcoVerb Cotton Fiber Panels
Bonded acoustical cotton is absorptive and
LEED certified
PRICE: RS. 3000
SIZE: 8SQ.FT- 1 PANEL
AVAILABLE IN DIFFERENT COLORS
PolyZorbate Polyester Acoustic
Panels
Polyester fibers look decorative and
won't break the bank
PRICE: RS.5600
SIZE: 8SQ.FT- 1 PANEL
AVAILABLE IN 3 COLORS
BlocknZorbe Sound Panel
Useable outside and inside.
Both blocks and absorbs sound
PRICE: RS. 3500
SIZE: 4SQ.FT- 1 PANEL
AVAILABLE INVLACK AND
WHITE
TimberwoolWood Fiber
Panels
Feels and looks like wood,
AND absorbs sound
PRICE: RS. 13,000
SIZE: 24”X96”
THICKNESS: 1”/2”
CelluZorbe Cellulose
Panels
PRICE: RS. 2000
SIZE: 8SQ.FT- 1 PANEL
EcoBass Trap
Excellent for low
frequency sound
PRICE: RS. 8.000
SIZE: 4SQ.FT- 1 PANEL
SQUARE
Acoustic Pro Anchorage Fabric
Panels
Anchorage fabrics for high end
designs
PRICE: RS. 7,500
SIZE: 8SQ.FT- 1 PANEL
A suspended acoustic ceiling is a secondary ceiling, hung below the structural
ceiling both to treat room acoustics and to look attractive. Suspended ceilings have
the added advantage of hiding the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
installations from view while maintaining some level of access to these utilities.
Suspended acoustic ceilings, then, are installed for one purpose, or a combination
of acoustical purposes (here slightly oversimplified).
1. Sound absorption: Wave energy is taken in when an absorbing
material encounters sound; part of the energy is transformed into heat
and part of it is transmitted through the material.
2. Sound reflection: Wave energy bounces back when it strikes a
material; part of the energy bounces back directly and part of it
indirectly as reverberation.
3. Sound diffusion: Wave energy bounces back evenly in a room. In a
perfectly diffusive sound, space reverberation times are the same at
any listening position.
MATERIALS USED FOR SUSPENDED ACOUSTIC CEILINGS:
1.Mineral Fibers typically sell as fissured suspended ceiling tiles.They are the entry-level
product in terms of price and performance and remain the most mass-produced type of
suspended acoustic ceiling product.They are perfectly suitable for many environments,
including offices and retail spaces.They are made from a blend of mineral fibers, perlite, clay,
and even recycled newsprint.
2.Faced Fiberglass panels come in a variety of products.
● Polyurethane or PVC bagged fiberglass is sometimes used directly as “faces,”
though rarely for public spaces.They are most often placed behind, in the role of
absorptive “body.”
● Woven fabric is wrapped around rigid fiberglass panels and offers designers a
rich color pallet.
● Painted PVC faced fiberglass (known as Nubby) and latex faced fiberglass
simulate the look of painted drywall.
● Special acoustic plasters are also used to face fiberglass panels. Once installed,
the panel edges are filled and coated with acoustic plaster.The effect is a drywall
or plaster look, but with acoustic properties.
3.Metal: Metals used in ceilings are typically aluminum, with a big effort put into recycling.
Panned ceilings are made of tin and other alloys.
4. Wood: Wood gives designers hundreds of species to select from, though less
than 100 are used commercially—and of those, less than 20 are used regularly
in commercial ceilings.
5.Specialty Materials
● Cementitious wood fiber: Fine wood fibers cemented together
into an aerated acoustic pad.
● Reinforced Gypsum tiles (GFRG): Like wood or metal, the density
of Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum requires holes to make them.
● Polyethylene felts: Made from recycled bottles, these plastic felts
share the acoustics of fiberglass, and come in a variety of colors.
● PVC stretch materials: These elastic films stretch across a bay or
an entire ceiling. Fiberglass can be placed behind to improve
acoustics, or the PVC films can be micro-perforated.
● Acoustic foams: Made of urethane and melamine plastics, open
and closed cell construction provides acousticians different sound
attenuation properties. Some can be painted.
Acoustical ceiling tiles
Rs. 80/ sq.ft
Dimensions: 595mm x
595mm
Material: white and black
Usage: Sound Absorbers,
Sound Diffusers
Type: Fiberglass Acoustical
Ceiling Tiles
Anutone ceiling tile
Rs. 100/ sq.ft
Area of Application:
Residential &
Commercial
Features:Tamper Proof
Thickness: 1.2 mm
Material: Asbestos
Cement
Gyproc acoustical
aluminium ceiling tiles
Color:White
Material: Aluminum
Usage/Application: Office
Surface Treatment:
Galvanised
Brand: Gyproc
Usage: Sound Absorbers,
Sound Diffusers
Armstrong color coated
ceiling tiles
Rs. 150/ piece
Color:White
Surface Treatment:
FISSURED
Brand: Armstrong
Thickness: 12-20mm
Usage: Sound Absorbers,
Sound Diffusers
Size: 600x600mm

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building material sciences - accoustical material

  • 2. Sound treatment is a key design consideration for almost every building, regardless of industry, in order to reduce noise disturbance and enhance sound quality and selecting acoustic flooring materials is crucial to effective sound treatment. When noise is made within your building, it will either be absorbed, reflected or transmitted by your wall, ceiling and flooring.The goal of sound treatment is twofold: (1) prevent transmission of sound from room to room and floor to floor, and (2) reduce background noise to enhance the quality of speech or music within rooms. Installing acoustic flooring is an effective and efficient way of accomplishing the former goal. Acoustic flooring is effective at preventing the transmission of sound from an upper floor to a lower floor. Types of noise acoustic flooring can help with In general, acoustic flooring must prevent the transmission of two types of noise: ● Impact sound Whether from foot traffic, carts or vibrating machinery, floors bear the brunt of impact within your building. ● Airborne sound Airborne sound typically stems from people, speakers and instruments. Like impact sound, airborne sound can transmit through your flooring into other parts of your building.
  • 3. 1. Carpet Carpet is known for mitigating impact sound, making it a perfect choice for hotels, classrooms and offices. Higher pile carpets or carpets with a thick pad underneath, are especially good at absorbing sound and reducing transmission. 2. Cork flooring Cork flooring is a sustainable, comfortable and sound-absorbent flooring option perfect for many commercial applications. Still, due to its tendency to stain and indent it is often used as an underlay to provide acoustic insulation. 3. Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) flooring Durable, waterproof and easy to maintain, WPC flooring provides great acoustic benefits, especially when it comes to mitigating the impact noise such as high foot traffic. Its acoustic benefits are largely drawn from its backing layer, which not only provides sound insulation, but also protects against mold and mildew. 4. Rubber flooring Commercial rubber flooring is known for its sound absorbent qualities. More than that, it is slip-, mold- and mildew-resistant. It is a great choice for hospitals, schools, gyms and kitchens looking for a durable acoustic flooring material. 5. Vinyl tile Vinyl tile, especially luxury vinyl tile (LVT) installed with a sound-insulating underlayment, is a great resilient flooring option used for sound treatment. It is selected by many facilities due to its design versatility, durability and relatively low maintenance costs.
  • 4. Rs. 90/ sq.ft Thickness: 9mm Color: 2 Colors available Material: PET Panel Packaging Type: Sheet Brand: NOWOFILL Dimensions: All Tecsound acoustic membrane Rs. 700/ sq.m Usage/Application: Commercial Elongation: 180% Pressure: 5 kg / m2 Tensile Strength: 200 N/5cm Thickness: 2.6 mm Density: 200 g/cm3 Sunrock acoustic insulation material Rs. 120/ sq.m Brand: Sunrock Usage/Application: Sound Diffusers Material: Rockwool Acoustic Density: 48 Kg/m3 to 144 kg/m3 Dimensions: 1000 x 500 mm Color: LightYellow Isoram glass wool acoustic panels Rs. 150/ sq.ft Usage: Sound Absorbers Brand: Isoram Density (kg/m Cube): 100-120 Size: 25X600X600, 25x600x1200 mm Finish:Textured/Plain Finish
  • 5. Rubber INSU sound BN acoustic insulation sheet Rs. 125/ sq.m Material: Rubber Color: Black Density: 10 to 72 kg/m3 Brand: Supreme Thickness: 5 to 20mm Acoustic sheets Rs. 85/ sq.ft Color: Orange Brand:Thermofriz Dimensions: 2440 x 1220 mm Thickness: 9 mm Polymeric membrane Rs. 8,260/ unit Brand:Tecsound Usage/Application: Noise Barriers Material:Polymeric membrane Dimensions: 1.22mX6.05mX2.5mm Color:Yellow Acoustic insulation material Rs. 80/sq.ft Brand:Natraj Insulation Available Color:Black & White Thickness: 20-30 mm
  • 6. EcoVerb Cotton Fiber Panels Bonded acoustical cotton is absorptive and LEED certified PRICE: RS. 3000 SIZE: 8SQ.FT- 1 PANEL AVAILABLE IN DIFFERENT COLORS PolyZorbate Polyester Acoustic Panels Polyester fibers look decorative and won't break the bank PRICE: RS.5600 SIZE: 8SQ.FT- 1 PANEL AVAILABLE IN 3 COLORS BlocknZorbe Sound Panel Useable outside and inside. Both blocks and absorbs sound PRICE: RS. 3500 SIZE: 4SQ.FT- 1 PANEL AVAILABLE INVLACK AND WHITE
  • 7. TimberwoolWood Fiber Panels Feels and looks like wood, AND absorbs sound PRICE: RS. 13,000 SIZE: 24”X96” THICKNESS: 1”/2” CelluZorbe Cellulose Panels PRICE: RS. 2000 SIZE: 8SQ.FT- 1 PANEL EcoBass Trap Excellent for low frequency sound PRICE: RS. 8.000 SIZE: 4SQ.FT- 1 PANEL SQUARE Acoustic Pro Anchorage Fabric Panels Anchorage fabrics for high end designs PRICE: RS. 7,500 SIZE: 8SQ.FT- 1 PANEL
  • 8. A suspended acoustic ceiling is a secondary ceiling, hung below the structural ceiling both to treat room acoustics and to look attractive. Suspended ceilings have the added advantage of hiding the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing installations from view while maintaining some level of access to these utilities. Suspended acoustic ceilings, then, are installed for one purpose, or a combination of acoustical purposes (here slightly oversimplified). 1. Sound absorption: Wave energy is taken in when an absorbing material encounters sound; part of the energy is transformed into heat and part of it is transmitted through the material. 2. Sound reflection: Wave energy bounces back when it strikes a material; part of the energy bounces back directly and part of it indirectly as reverberation. 3. Sound diffusion: Wave energy bounces back evenly in a room. In a perfectly diffusive sound, space reverberation times are the same at any listening position.
  • 9. MATERIALS USED FOR SUSPENDED ACOUSTIC CEILINGS: 1.Mineral Fibers typically sell as fissured suspended ceiling tiles.They are the entry-level product in terms of price and performance and remain the most mass-produced type of suspended acoustic ceiling product.They are perfectly suitable for many environments, including offices and retail spaces.They are made from a blend of mineral fibers, perlite, clay, and even recycled newsprint. 2.Faced Fiberglass panels come in a variety of products. ● Polyurethane or PVC bagged fiberglass is sometimes used directly as “faces,” though rarely for public spaces.They are most often placed behind, in the role of absorptive “body.” ● Woven fabric is wrapped around rigid fiberglass panels and offers designers a rich color pallet. ● Painted PVC faced fiberglass (known as Nubby) and latex faced fiberglass simulate the look of painted drywall. ● Special acoustic plasters are also used to face fiberglass panels. Once installed, the panel edges are filled and coated with acoustic plaster.The effect is a drywall or plaster look, but with acoustic properties. 3.Metal: Metals used in ceilings are typically aluminum, with a big effort put into recycling. Panned ceilings are made of tin and other alloys.
  • 10. 4. Wood: Wood gives designers hundreds of species to select from, though less than 100 are used commercially—and of those, less than 20 are used regularly in commercial ceilings. 5.Specialty Materials ● Cementitious wood fiber: Fine wood fibers cemented together into an aerated acoustic pad. ● Reinforced Gypsum tiles (GFRG): Like wood or metal, the density of Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum requires holes to make them. ● Polyethylene felts: Made from recycled bottles, these plastic felts share the acoustics of fiberglass, and come in a variety of colors. ● PVC stretch materials: These elastic films stretch across a bay or an entire ceiling. Fiberglass can be placed behind to improve acoustics, or the PVC films can be micro-perforated. ● Acoustic foams: Made of urethane and melamine plastics, open and closed cell construction provides acousticians different sound attenuation properties. Some can be painted.
  • 11. Acoustical ceiling tiles Rs. 80/ sq.ft Dimensions: 595mm x 595mm Material: white and black Usage: Sound Absorbers, Sound Diffusers Type: Fiberglass Acoustical Ceiling Tiles Anutone ceiling tile Rs. 100/ sq.ft Area of Application: Residential & Commercial Features:Tamper Proof Thickness: 1.2 mm Material: Asbestos Cement Gyproc acoustical aluminium ceiling tiles Color:White Material: Aluminum Usage/Application: Office Surface Treatment: Galvanised Brand: Gyproc Usage: Sound Absorbers, Sound Diffusers Armstrong color coated ceiling tiles Rs. 150/ piece Color:White Surface Treatment: FISSURED Brand: Armstrong Thickness: 12-20mm Usage: Sound Absorbers, Sound Diffusers Size: 600x600mm