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Hindustan Unilever Limited
S Srinivasan
VP Treasury M&A & Investor Relations
Hindustan Unilever Ltd.
11th & 12th March, 2008
Investor Presentation
Citigroup India Conference
2
Safe harbour statement
This Release / Communication, except for the historical information, may contain
statements, including the words or phrases such as ‘expects, anticipates, intends, will,
would, undertakes, aims, estimates, contemplates, seeks to, objective, goal, projects,
should’ and similar expressions or variations of these expressions or negatives of these
terms indicating future performance or results, financial or otherwise, which are forward
looking statements. These forward looking statements are based on certain expectations,
assumptions, anticipated developments and other factors which are not limited to, risk and
uncertainties regarding fluctuations in earnings, market growth, intense competition and the
pricing environment in the market, consumption level, ability to maintain and manage key
customer relationship and supply chain sources and those factors which may affect our
ability to implement business strategies successfully, namely changes in regulatory
environments, political instability, change in international oil prices and input costs and new
or changed priorities of the trade. The Company, therefore, cannot guarantee that the
forward looking statements made herein shall be realized. The Company, based on
changes as stated above, may alter, amend, modify or make necessary corrective changes
in any manner to any such forward looking statement contained herein or make written or
oral forward looking statements as may be required from time to time on the basis of
subsequent developments and events. The Company does not undertake any obligation to
update forward looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of
the Company to reflect the events or circumstances after the date hereof.
3
Agenda
Financials & Summary
Overview
India Opportunity
HUL - Uniquely Placed
4
Agenda
Financials & Summary
Overview
India Opportunity
HUL - Uniquely Placed
5
•
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•
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•
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•
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* Source:
(1) Statistics on India, Total Coverage : AC Nielsen, Census of India 2001
(2) Statistics on Market reach : MRUC, Hansa Research - Guide to Indian Markets 2006
(3) P&G Turnover estimated turnover of PG HH, PG HP and Gillette
(4) Turnover 2007 for all companies as per published accounts, where available
Hindustan Unilever – a 75year history
Population 1027 Mln
5,545 Towns 2.5 Mln outlets
6,38,000 Villages 5.0 Mln outlets
~ 15,000 employees
~ 1,200 managers
~ 2,000 suppliers & associates
~ 75 Manufacturing Locations
~ 45 C&FAs, 4,000 Stockists
~ Total Coverage 6.3 Mln Outlets
~ Direct Coverage 1 Mln outlets
847
631 540 476 388 361 323 308 218
3473
HUL
Nestle
Britannia
PG
Combined
Dabur
Marico
Colgate
GSK
Tata
Tea
Godrej
CP
3.3
2.1
1.5 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6
11.5
HUL Nestle Dabur Colgate Tata Tea Marico Britannia Godrej GSK P&G
Market Cap $ Bln
Turnover $ Mln
6
Source : A.C Nielsen - Quarter Ended Dec 2007 Value shares
Leadership across Diverse FMCG Categories
67.5
3.4
44.0
22.7
59.7
47.8
54.5
57.3
54.3
37.5
39.1
20.8
14.5
23.7
7.4
8.7
9.7
13.6
Fabric
Wash
Personal
Wash
Packet
Tea
Skin Shampoo Talcum
Powder
Dishwash Jams
28.1
29.5 30.3
48.8
Toothpaste Ketchups
Market Leader Strong No. 2
HUL – Market Share (%) Competition Market Share (%)
Coffee
7
* Figures based on FY 2007 Audited Results ++ Market Capitalization as per NSE as on 6th Feb 2008
Financial Overview 2007
Exports
10%
Personal
Products
26%
Icecreams
1%
Processed
Foods
4%
Breverages
11%
Soaps and
Detergents
46%
Others
2%
Turnover 3473
EBIT 499
EBIT % 14.4%
PAT (bei) 448
Reported Profit 487
EPS 21c
Market Capitalisation ~11500
Operating Cash Flow 419
Mn $
8
Agenda
Financials & Summary
Overview
India Opportunity
HUL - Uniquely Placed
9
Opportunities & Challenges
z India and its consuming class
z Increasing per capita income drives FMCG growth
z Opportunity to grow consumption and penetration
z Large scale potential to grow Foods
z Evolving trade structure
10
India: Leading Emerging market Economy
10.0%
8.4%
6.5%
4.5% 4.20% 4.0%
3.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
China India Russia Thailand South
Africa
Brazil Mexico
Leading Economies in the World
USD Billion (PPP basis, 2006)
12,980
10,000
4,220 4,042
2,585
1,723 1,616
USA China Japan India Germany Russia Brazil
5.4
3.9
4.5
6.9
7.9
9.0
9.7
8.9 8.4
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
GDP Growth Per Capita Income
Per capita Disposable Income ($)
* Source Euromonitor
424
461
494 505
551
599
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
11
Favourable Demographics
15
25
35
45
55
Europe US China World India
2005 2020
Population below 25 years
(%)
(26)
20
24
31
(10)
58
198
(50) 0 50 100 150 200 250
Europe 497
US 200
Brazil 123
Indonesia 147
Japan 85
China 934
India 691
Country People in 15-64
age group (m)
Additions to population in 15-64 age group
during 2005-2020 (m)
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
(% of total population)
Urban population as a % of total
Age-wise Population Distribution
(2006)
* Family Budget Study
12
India - 2013
2003
181 mn hhlds
131
46
3
2013
231 mn hhlds
124
11
96
Affluent
Aspirers
Strivers
Source : National Council of Agriculture & Economic Research
The shape of India is going to change…
from a pyramid to a diamond
Rich Classes
Top End Business
Changing attitudes
Trebling
Credit Culture
B.O.P Opportunity
Aspiring Classes
Striving Classes
13
Evolving trade structure…
General Trade
Modern Trade
90%
10%
2010
75%
25%
2025
95%
5%
2007
General Trade
Modern Trade
Year
14
Per Capita disposable Income (USD)
HPC
Spend
Per
Capita
(USD)
Source: Euromonitor, Morgan Stanley Research’ 2006
Per capita incomes drive consumption
Disposable income per capita vs HPC spend per capita
Increasing per capita income drives FMCG growth
R2
= 0.8627
0
100
200
300
400
500
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
India
15
22.9
16.6
12.1
1.9
2.2
1.4
India China Indonesia Brazil Germany USA
7.5
6.7
6.0
1.0
1.0
0.3
India China Indonesia Brazil USA Germany
Per Capita Consumption (US $ )
Source : Euromonitor, 2006
1.0 3.0 5.9
33.9
49.4
0.2
India Indonesia China Brazil Germany USA
3.2 0.8
12.2
26.9
36.6
0.3
India China Indonesia Brazil USA Germany
Opportunity to grow consumption
Detergents Shampoo
Ice Creams Skin care
India India
India India
Mkt Size Mln. $ 2247
Mkt Size Mln. $ 542
Mkt Size Mln. $ 698
16
Source : MRUC, Hansa Research - Guide to Indian Markets 2006
*Penetration numbers based on study conducted by Indian Readership Survey,
on a sample size of ~250,000 based on usage in 6 months
Penetration %*
Category All India % Urban % Rural %
Deodorants 2.1 5.5 0.6
Toothpaste 48.6 74.9 37.6
Skin Cream 22.0 31.5 17.8
Shampoo 38.0 52.1 31.9
Utensil Cleaner 28.0 59.9 14.6
Instant Coffee 6.6 15.5 2.8
Washing Powder 86.1 90.7 84.1
Detergent Bar 88.6 91.4 87.4
Toilet Soap 91.5 97.4 88.9
Opportunity to grow penetration
17
Foods Opportunity…
z Packaged Food Market $14 Billion
z Largely Urban (80%), rapid historical
growth: 13%
z Poised to accelerate: Income Elasticity
of 1.33
Source: Euromonitor, Family Budget Study
196
21
37
19
6
75
14
138
6.6
3.8
2.3
5.2
Eastern Europe Latin America Africa and West
Asia
India
HPC Market Size
Food Market
Ratio of Food Market to HPMC Market
Bln. $
Unpackaged 95%
Packaged 5%
But bulk of food is still consumed
fresh….unpackaged
18
Agenda
Financials & Summary
Overview
India Opportunity
HUL - Uniquely Placed
19
HUL – Uniquely Positioned to Create Value
z Our Strategy
z Competitive Strengths
z Innovation and R&D capabilities to straddle the pyramid
z Versatile distribution network
z Strong Corporate Responsibility and Governance
z Strong Local talent base
20
Our vision
To earn the love and respect
of India, by making a real
difference to every Indian.
21
z Grow ahead of the market by leading market development
activities
z Leverage positive impact of growing Indian economy on
consumer spending
z Grow a profitable foods and Top end business
z Grow the bottom-line ahead of top line
z Strong commitment to sustainable development
Our Strategy
22
An unmatched brand portfolio
6 MEGA BRANDS ~ $ 150 to 200 mn each, 53% FMCG portfolio
23
Portfolio straddling the pyramid across categories
Affluent
Aspiring
Striving
Coffee
Tea
Toothpaste
Skin
Shampoo
Soaps
Laundry
Particulars
177
1113
691
698
542
1658
2247
Market Size - $ mln
13.6%
37.5%
39.1%
20.8%
48.8%
7.4%
23.7%
9.7%
Nearest Competitor
44.0%
22.7%
29.5%
54.5%
47.8%
54.3%
HUL Share
24
Laundry Market Shares
34.5
34.1 34.3
34.6
35.2
36.5
37.0
37.5
Q1-06 Q2-06 Q3-06 Q4-06 Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07
Category Leadership: Laundry
Affluent
Aspiring
Striving
25
PR
Strong Global Brands: Dove Hair Care
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
May'07 Jun'07 Jul'07 Aug'07 Sep'07 Oct'07 Nov'07 Dec'07
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
M
a
y
'
0
7
J
u
n
'
0
7
J
u
l
'
0
7
A
u
g
'
0
7
S
e
p
'
0
7
O
c
t
'
0
7
N
o
v
'
0
7
D
e
c
'
0
7
Top 23 Cities Modern Trade
26
• Superior
Product
- Well trained
Beauty Advisors
- Product
Knowledge
- Skin Analysis
methodology
- Creating
Awareness
among the target
consumer
Building Category: Ponds Top End
•98+% feel Ponds
Age Miracle has
made a visible
difference to them
•Gained ~1.5%
market share in 6
months post launch
27
Building category- Processed Foods
Hhld Panel Penetration
Ketchup 17%
Large snacking
moments
Snack
% HHlds
Potato Chips 37
Mixture 43
Bhajiya 27
Muri (east) 27
Snacking incidence
… but low ketchup
penetration
North
21%
Metros
31%
East
25%
South
7%
West
16%
Conversion
Conversion
from home
from home
made dips in
made dips in
ethnic snacking
ethnic snacking
occasions
occasions
Launched in Q407
Chatakdaar
26.0
25.5
26.9
28.1
Jan - Mar 07 Apr - Jun 07 Jul - Sep 07 Oct - Dec 07
28
Growing ‘Out of Home’ Opportunity
Growing incidence of Out of Home consumption Creating a Large &Growing Market
– 58% LSM 8+ consumers work between 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
– Market in Premium channel estimated at 1500 cr. Growing at 23% p.a.
HUL uniquely poised to unlock the opportunity
– Dominant presence in both tea coffee & soup
– Currently serve 1.7 bill cups per annum
Appropriate customer/ consumer solutions to unlock value
Leverage key relationships for accelerated growth:
Cardamom Tea,
Bru Coffee,
Tea Bag Tea
Penetration
Freshly brewed
coffee, Ice Tea &
Cold coffee
Masstige
Connoisseur Tea
Bags, Turbo Tea
Topend
Products
Solution
Segment
29
Amaze: Brain Food
Amaze: Brain Food
Iron
Iodine
Omega-3
Protein
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
Vitamin B2
Zinc
Folate
Vitamin B6
Vitamin B12
• Why Amaze:
Each serving provides the right type of brain
nutrients, in the right combination, giving
children 33% of the daily required dosage for
their mental development.”
Iron = half Kg of spinach
Vitamin C = 1 orange
Vitamin A = 2 mangoes
Calcium = 4 boiled eggs
Vitamin B6 = 4 tomatoes
Folate = 1 cup of cooked rice
Every product also includes Omega 3&6,
which are building blocks of the brain.
• What Scientist say:
– The school-going period is a critical
period for a child’s brain development
– Functions like reasoning, problem
solving, planning, memory develop at
this age.
31
30
COST
220 liters of pure water for $ 1
Proposition: ‘as safe as boiled water’ without hassles of boiling
no harmful virus, bacteria, parasites, pesticides
Works without electricity & piped water
Business model based on sale of consumables
Water
~ 220 Mln Households, where safe drinking water in short
supply
Context
Affordable price: Cost of Unit - ~$ 45; Cost of battery - $ 7
Being Rolled out across key towns and urban areas
Our
Strategy
Build brand image leadership & strong consumer relationship
through effective communication; secure ongoing sale of
consumables
31
Opportunity from increased penetration
21
23
27
31
35
39 39 40
42 42 42
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
MQ 04 JQ 04 SQ 04 DQ 04 MQ 05 JQ 05 SQ 05 DQ 05 MQ 06 JQ 06 SQ 06
Rollout of Rs 1 (2 cents)
and Rs 0.50 (1 cent)
sachets
SSK Black 8m
Rural plan
Rural shampoo penetration : % households bought once/quarter
Low price shampoo sachets have helped drive category penetration
Unique innovations & promotions to drive
category penetration
32
z HUL leads global research in Oral, Skin and Laundry
z Some achievements:
• Single Shot Soap making process
• Skin Lightening Cream
• Non Soap Detergent Bars
• Poly coated Dish Wash Bar
• Drinking water purifier (Pure-It)
• Amaze
Innovation and R&D capabilities
33
Winning with “Go to Market Approach”
67:33
Urban : Rural Ratio
11
FMCG Growth
(Value %)
14.5
Per Capita FMCG
Spend (Annual,$)
16448
FMCG Market
(Annual, $ Mln)*
6.8
Store Density
(Stores Per 1000
People)
7.74
Number of Retail
Stores (Mlns)
1.1
Total population
(In Bln.)
HIGHEST STORE DENSITY IN THE WORLD !
Source AC Nielsen
Direct coverage – 1milllion outlets
Brands reach – 6.3 million outlets
Strong IT capability, end to end
connectivity
Unique channel Initiatives to Win at
“Point of Purchase”
Portfolio of category and Brands
give unique reach in Modern Trade
Project Shakti, a competitive
advantage in Rural India
Distribution Strength
34
New Channel Initiatives
Channels
HUL Programs
SVS/ FLO
Unicare
Beauty zone
K- LINE
Superstar & Shakti
Vijeta/ Sambandh
Family Grocers
Chemist
Fancy
Kiosk
Rural
Wholesale
35
What sets us apart - Reaching Shoppers
DAIRY
Ice cream
MEAT
WINE
CHECKOUTS
BAKERY
DELI
Jams,
Squashes
Soap
Cosmetics
LAUNDRY
SOUP
SEASONINGS
DRESSINGS
SNACKS
PASTA
SAUCE
SAUCE
Tea
OIL
Custards
and
jelly
Coffee
Hair
Skin
Toothpaste
Tooth
brush
Dish
Wash
DEO
DIAPERS
Sanitary
napkins
Paper
pdts
36
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Toilet
Soaps
Washing
Powders
Detergent
Cakes
Hand
Dish
Wash
Hair
Wash
Tooth
Paste
Skin Tea Instant
Coffee
GT MT
Source : AC Nielsen shares Vs. MT shares
Organized retail - A source of competitive advantage
HUL Market Shares in Modern Trade
HUL Modern Trade (MT) Shares are higher than its
General Trade (GT) shares in many categories
37
Project Shakti- Enabling direct rural reach
z To Reach:
z Small, scattered settlements and poor
infrastructure make distribution difficult
z Over 500,000 villages not reached directly
by HUL
z To Communicate:
z Low literacy hampers effectiveness of print
media
z Poor media-reach: 500 million Indians lack
TV and radio
z To Influence:
z Low category penetration, consumption,
brand awareness
z Per capita consumption in Unilever
categories is 33% of urban levels
Accessibility
Turnover per market
Conventional business
models
500,000
villages
38
Shakti
Three Shakti initiatives
z Shakti entrepreneur; currently ~ 44000 women
cover 1,25,000 villages
z Shakti Vani: one-to-many communication for
category growth
z iShakti: customized interaction with remote
consumers
Impact on community
z Business and social impact can go together
z Partnerships with diverse stakeholders
39
Capabilities :Leveraging IT for Growth
Planning Hub
Kirana Distributor C & FA Factory
Supplier
Daily Daily Daily
Daily
35 Brands, 1500 skus 45 Depots, 4000 stockist
- On shelf availability
- Stocks
- sales
- Sales
- Stocks
- Prices, Invoicing
- Prod. Plan – wkly
- Despatch - Daily
Hand – held
terminal
Dist Mgmt
System
Central Unify
40
Corporate Responsibility – Aiding in the Development
of the Country
Combining corporate responsibility and
business strategies to aid development of rural India
z Lifebouy Swasthya Chetana - Health & Hygiene
z Shakti – Empowerment of women through micro-enterprise Opportunity
z Yashodadham - Relief and Reconstruction in Gujarat's Kutch district
z Asha Daan - Happy Home actively supported by HUL
41
Agenda
Financials & Summary
Overview
India Opportunity
HUL - Uniquely Placed
42
Key Financials
$419 Mn
15.4%
14.4%
13.5%
13.3%
2007
11.4%
9.4%
Reported Growth
$365 Mn
16.2%
14.1%
10.0%
2006
$489 Mn
Operating cash flow*
1.1%
EBIT Growth
13.3%
EBIT/ Sales %
11.5%
Continuing sales growth*
2005
* Before restructuring, disposal
As per audited financial statements of the company; accounting as per Indian GAAP
43
Robust FMCG growth
3.7
4.8
-0.5
3.6
0.3
12.7 12.8 12.9
14.5
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 FH 07 SH 07
HUL FMCG Sales growth %
As per audited financial statements of the company; accounting as per Indian GAAP; Sales growth is
worked out on a continuing basis i.e. after adjusting the base for disposals etc.
44
EBIT Margins
13.2%
15.5%
19.3%
20.1%
14.7%
13.3%
14.1% 14.4%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
EBIT Margins
As per audited financial statements of the company; accounting as per Indian GAAP.
Sales for the above calculations is Net sales (Gross Sales- Excise Duty)
45
Earnings per Share
14.6
18.3
19.7 19.9
13.3
15.7
20.6
21.4
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Figures in US $ cents
HUL Earnings per Share
As per audited financial statements of the company; accounting as per Indian GAAP
Earnings per Share= Net Profit (aei) /No. of Shares; Calculations in constant turnover
terms
46
Return On Capital Employed
79.4
60.2
59.4
62.4
64.6 67.0
68.7
45.9
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
As per audited financial statements of the company; accounting as per Indian GAAP
ROCE= PBIT/Closing Capital Employed
2007 ROCE is calculated on Weighted Avg. Cap employed
47
Return On Net Worth
80.1
68.1
61.1
57.2
48.4
53.9
52.7
82.8
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
As per audited financial statements of the company; accounting as per Indian GAAP
RONW= Net Profit (aei) / Closing Net Worth
2007 RONW is calculated on Weighted Avg. Net worth
48
z 3rd consecutive year of accelerated growth in FMCG portfolio. Growth
broad based and across all categories
z FMCG markets expected to maintain current growth levels
z Successfully implement the Foods strategy
z Build momentum to the Water Business
z Build on competitive capabilities across business system
z Manage Cost inflation effectively to improve margins through pricing, cost
savings and better mix
z Strong commitment to governance and CSR
Summary
Thank you
Hindustan Unilever Limited
S Srinivasan
VP Treasury M&A & Investor Relations
Hindustan Unilever Ltd.
11th & 12th March, 2008
Investor Presentation
Citigroup India Conference

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CitigroupIndiaInvestorConference2008.pdf

  • 1. Hindustan Unilever Limited S Srinivasan VP Treasury M&A & Investor Relations Hindustan Unilever Ltd. 11th & 12th March, 2008 Investor Presentation Citigroup India Conference
  • 2. 2 Safe harbour statement This Release / Communication, except for the historical information, may contain statements, including the words or phrases such as ‘expects, anticipates, intends, will, would, undertakes, aims, estimates, contemplates, seeks to, objective, goal, projects, should’ and similar expressions or variations of these expressions or negatives of these terms indicating future performance or results, financial or otherwise, which are forward looking statements. These forward looking statements are based on certain expectations, assumptions, anticipated developments and other factors which are not limited to, risk and uncertainties regarding fluctuations in earnings, market growth, intense competition and the pricing environment in the market, consumption level, ability to maintain and manage key customer relationship and supply chain sources and those factors which may affect our ability to implement business strategies successfully, namely changes in regulatory environments, political instability, change in international oil prices and input costs and new or changed priorities of the trade. The Company, therefore, cannot guarantee that the forward looking statements made herein shall be realized. The Company, based on changes as stated above, may alter, amend, modify or make necessary corrective changes in any manner to any such forward looking statement contained herein or make written or oral forward looking statements as may be required from time to time on the basis of subsequent developments and events. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company to reflect the events or circumstances after the date hereof.
  • 3. 3 Agenda Financials & Summary Overview India Opportunity HUL - Uniquely Placed
  • 4. 4 Agenda Financials & Summary Overview India Opportunity HUL - Uniquely Placed
  • 5. 5 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • * Source: (1) Statistics on India, Total Coverage : AC Nielsen, Census of India 2001 (2) Statistics on Market reach : MRUC, Hansa Research - Guide to Indian Markets 2006 (3) P&G Turnover estimated turnover of PG HH, PG HP and Gillette (4) Turnover 2007 for all companies as per published accounts, where available Hindustan Unilever – a 75year history Population 1027 Mln 5,545 Towns 2.5 Mln outlets 6,38,000 Villages 5.0 Mln outlets ~ 15,000 employees ~ 1,200 managers ~ 2,000 suppliers & associates ~ 75 Manufacturing Locations ~ 45 C&FAs, 4,000 Stockists ~ Total Coverage 6.3 Mln Outlets ~ Direct Coverage 1 Mln outlets 847 631 540 476 388 361 323 308 218 3473 HUL Nestle Britannia PG Combined Dabur Marico Colgate GSK Tata Tea Godrej CP 3.3 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 11.5 HUL Nestle Dabur Colgate Tata Tea Marico Britannia Godrej GSK P&G Market Cap $ Bln Turnover $ Mln
  • 6. 6 Source : A.C Nielsen - Quarter Ended Dec 2007 Value shares Leadership across Diverse FMCG Categories 67.5 3.4 44.0 22.7 59.7 47.8 54.5 57.3 54.3 37.5 39.1 20.8 14.5 23.7 7.4 8.7 9.7 13.6 Fabric Wash Personal Wash Packet Tea Skin Shampoo Talcum Powder Dishwash Jams 28.1 29.5 30.3 48.8 Toothpaste Ketchups Market Leader Strong No. 2 HUL – Market Share (%) Competition Market Share (%) Coffee
  • 7. 7 * Figures based on FY 2007 Audited Results ++ Market Capitalization as per NSE as on 6th Feb 2008 Financial Overview 2007 Exports 10% Personal Products 26% Icecreams 1% Processed Foods 4% Breverages 11% Soaps and Detergents 46% Others 2% Turnover 3473 EBIT 499 EBIT % 14.4% PAT (bei) 448 Reported Profit 487 EPS 21c Market Capitalisation ~11500 Operating Cash Flow 419 Mn $
  • 8. 8 Agenda Financials & Summary Overview India Opportunity HUL - Uniquely Placed
  • 9. 9 Opportunities & Challenges z India and its consuming class z Increasing per capita income drives FMCG growth z Opportunity to grow consumption and penetration z Large scale potential to grow Foods z Evolving trade structure
  • 10. 10 India: Leading Emerging market Economy 10.0% 8.4% 6.5% 4.5% 4.20% 4.0% 3.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% 9.0% 10.0% China India Russia Thailand South Africa Brazil Mexico Leading Economies in the World USD Billion (PPP basis, 2006) 12,980 10,000 4,220 4,042 2,585 1,723 1,616 USA China Japan India Germany Russia Brazil 5.4 3.9 4.5 6.9 7.9 9.0 9.7 8.9 8.4 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 GDP Growth Per Capita Income Per capita Disposable Income ($) * Source Euromonitor 424 461 494 505 551 599 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
  • 11. 11 Favourable Demographics 15 25 35 45 55 Europe US China World India 2005 2020 Population below 25 years (%) (26) 20 24 31 (10) 58 198 (50) 0 50 100 150 200 250 Europe 497 US 200 Brazil 123 Indonesia 147 Japan 85 China 934 India 691 Country People in 15-64 age group (m) Additions to population in 15-64 age group during 2005-2020 (m) 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 (% of total population) Urban population as a % of total Age-wise Population Distribution (2006) * Family Budget Study
  • 12. 12 India - 2013 2003 181 mn hhlds 131 46 3 2013 231 mn hhlds 124 11 96 Affluent Aspirers Strivers Source : National Council of Agriculture & Economic Research The shape of India is going to change… from a pyramid to a diamond Rich Classes Top End Business Changing attitudes Trebling Credit Culture B.O.P Opportunity Aspiring Classes Striving Classes
  • 13. 13 Evolving trade structure… General Trade Modern Trade 90% 10% 2010 75% 25% 2025 95% 5% 2007 General Trade Modern Trade Year
  • 14. 14 Per Capita disposable Income (USD) HPC Spend Per Capita (USD) Source: Euromonitor, Morgan Stanley Research’ 2006 Per capita incomes drive consumption Disposable income per capita vs HPC spend per capita Increasing per capita income drives FMCG growth R2 = 0.8627 0 100 200 300 400 500 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 India
  • 15. 15 22.9 16.6 12.1 1.9 2.2 1.4 India China Indonesia Brazil Germany USA 7.5 6.7 6.0 1.0 1.0 0.3 India China Indonesia Brazil USA Germany Per Capita Consumption (US $ ) Source : Euromonitor, 2006 1.0 3.0 5.9 33.9 49.4 0.2 India Indonesia China Brazil Germany USA 3.2 0.8 12.2 26.9 36.6 0.3 India China Indonesia Brazil USA Germany Opportunity to grow consumption Detergents Shampoo Ice Creams Skin care India India India India Mkt Size Mln. $ 2247 Mkt Size Mln. $ 542 Mkt Size Mln. $ 698
  • 16. 16 Source : MRUC, Hansa Research - Guide to Indian Markets 2006 *Penetration numbers based on study conducted by Indian Readership Survey, on a sample size of ~250,000 based on usage in 6 months Penetration %* Category All India % Urban % Rural % Deodorants 2.1 5.5 0.6 Toothpaste 48.6 74.9 37.6 Skin Cream 22.0 31.5 17.8 Shampoo 38.0 52.1 31.9 Utensil Cleaner 28.0 59.9 14.6 Instant Coffee 6.6 15.5 2.8 Washing Powder 86.1 90.7 84.1 Detergent Bar 88.6 91.4 87.4 Toilet Soap 91.5 97.4 88.9 Opportunity to grow penetration
  • 17. 17 Foods Opportunity… z Packaged Food Market $14 Billion z Largely Urban (80%), rapid historical growth: 13% z Poised to accelerate: Income Elasticity of 1.33 Source: Euromonitor, Family Budget Study 196 21 37 19 6 75 14 138 6.6 3.8 2.3 5.2 Eastern Europe Latin America Africa and West Asia India HPC Market Size Food Market Ratio of Food Market to HPMC Market Bln. $ Unpackaged 95% Packaged 5% But bulk of food is still consumed fresh….unpackaged
  • 18. 18 Agenda Financials & Summary Overview India Opportunity HUL - Uniquely Placed
  • 19. 19 HUL – Uniquely Positioned to Create Value z Our Strategy z Competitive Strengths z Innovation and R&D capabilities to straddle the pyramid z Versatile distribution network z Strong Corporate Responsibility and Governance z Strong Local talent base
  • 20. 20 Our vision To earn the love and respect of India, by making a real difference to every Indian.
  • 21. 21 z Grow ahead of the market by leading market development activities z Leverage positive impact of growing Indian economy on consumer spending z Grow a profitable foods and Top end business z Grow the bottom-line ahead of top line z Strong commitment to sustainable development Our Strategy
  • 22. 22 An unmatched brand portfolio 6 MEGA BRANDS ~ $ 150 to 200 mn each, 53% FMCG portfolio
  • 23. 23 Portfolio straddling the pyramid across categories Affluent Aspiring Striving Coffee Tea Toothpaste Skin Shampoo Soaps Laundry Particulars 177 1113 691 698 542 1658 2247 Market Size - $ mln 13.6% 37.5% 39.1% 20.8% 48.8% 7.4% 23.7% 9.7% Nearest Competitor 44.0% 22.7% 29.5% 54.5% 47.8% 54.3% HUL Share
  • 24. 24 Laundry Market Shares 34.5 34.1 34.3 34.6 35.2 36.5 37.0 37.5 Q1-06 Q2-06 Q3-06 Q4-06 Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Category Leadership: Laundry Affluent Aspiring Striving
  • 25. 25 PR Strong Global Brands: Dove Hair Care 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 May'07 Jun'07 Jul'07 Aug'07 Sep'07 Oct'07 Nov'07 Dec'07 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 M a y ' 0 7 J u n ' 0 7 J u l ' 0 7 A u g ' 0 7 S e p ' 0 7 O c t ' 0 7 N o v ' 0 7 D e c ' 0 7 Top 23 Cities Modern Trade
  • 26. 26 • Superior Product - Well trained Beauty Advisors - Product Knowledge - Skin Analysis methodology - Creating Awareness among the target consumer Building Category: Ponds Top End •98+% feel Ponds Age Miracle has made a visible difference to them •Gained ~1.5% market share in 6 months post launch
  • 27. 27 Building category- Processed Foods Hhld Panel Penetration Ketchup 17% Large snacking moments Snack % HHlds Potato Chips 37 Mixture 43 Bhajiya 27 Muri (east) 27 Snacking incidence … but low ketchup penetration North 21% Metros 31% East 25% South 7% West 16% Conversion Conversion from home from home made dips in made dips in ethnic snacking ethnic snacking occasions occasions Launched in Q407 Chatakdaar 26.0 25.5 26.9 28.1 Jan - Mar 07 Apr - Jun 07 Jul - Sep 07 Oct - Dec 07
  • 28. 28 Growing ‘Out of Home’ Opportunity Growing incidence of Out of Home consumption Creating a Large &Growing Market – 58% LSM 8+ consumers work between 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. – Market in Premium channel estimated at 1500 cr. Growing at 23% p.a. HUL uniquely poised to unlock the opportunity – Dominant presence in both tea coffee & soup – Currently serve 1.7 bill cups per annum Appropriate customer/ consumer solutions to unlock value Leverage key relationships for accelerated growth: Cardamom Tea, Bru Coffee, Tea Bag Tea Penetration Freshly brewed coffee, Ice Tea & Cold coffee Masstige Connoisseur Tea Bags, Turbo Tea Topend Products Solution Segment
  • 29. 29 Amaze: Brain Food Amaze: Brain Food Iron Iodine Omega-3 Protein Vitamin A Vitamin C Vitamin B2 Zinc Folate Vitamin B6 Vitamin B12 • Why Amaze: Each serving provides the right type of brain nutrients, in the right combination, giving children 33% of the daily required dosage for their mental development.” Iron = half Kg of spinach Vitamin C = 1 orange Vitamin A = 2 mangoes Calcium = 4 boiled eggs Vitamin B6 = 4 tomatoes Folate = 1 cup of cooked rice Every product also includes Omega 3&6, which are building blocks of the brain. • What Scientist say: – The school-going period is a critical period for a child’s brain development – Functions like reasoning, problem solving, planning, memory develop at this age. 31
  • 30. 30 COST 220 liters of pure water for $ 1 Proposition: ‘as safe as boiled water’ without hassles of boiling no harmful virus, bacteria, parasites, pesticides Works without electricity & piped water Business model based on sale of consumables Water ~ 220 Mln Households, where safe drinking water in short supply Context Affordable price: Cost of Unit - ~$ 45; Cost of battery - $ 7 Being Rolled out across key towns and urban areas Our Strategy Build brand image leadership & strong consumer relationship through effective communication; secure ongoing sale of consumables
  • 31. 31 Opportunity from increased penetration 21 23 27 31 35 39 39 40 42 42 42 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 MQ 04 JQ 04 SQ 04 DQ 04 MQ 05 JQ 05 SQ 05 DQ 05 MQ 06 JQ 06 SQ 06 Rollout of Rs 1 (2 cents) and Rs 0.50 (1 cent) sachets SSK Black 8m Rural plan Rural shampoo penetration : % households bought once/quarter Low price shampoo sachets have helped drive category penetration Unique innovations & promotions to drive category penetration
  • 32. 32 z HUL leads global research in Oral, Skin and Laundry z Some achievements: • Single Shot Soap making process • Skin Lightening Cream • Non Soap Detergent Bars • Poly coated Dish Wash Bar • Drinking water purifier (Pure-It) • Amaze Innovation and R&D capabilities
  • 33. 33 Winning with “Go to Market Approach” 67:33 Urban : Rural Ratio 11 FMCG Growth (Value %) 14.5 Per Capita FMCG Spend (Annual,$) 16448 FMCG Market (Annual, $ Mln)* 6.8 Store Density (Stores Per 1000 People) 7.74 Number of Retail Stores (Mlns) 1.1 Total population (In Bln.) HIGHEST STORE DENSITY IN THE WORLD ! Source AC Nielsen Direct coverage – 1milllion outlets Brands reach – 6.3 million outlets Strong IT capability, end to end connectivity Unique channel Initiatives to Win at “Point of Purchase” Portfolio of category and Brands give unique reach in Modern Trade Project Shakti, a competitive advantage in Rural India Distribution Strength
  • 34. 34 New Channel Initiatives Channels HUL Programs SVS/ FLO Unicare Beauty zone K- LINE Superstar & Shakti Vijeta/ Sambandh Family Grocers Chemist Fancy Kiosk Rural Wholesale
  • 35. 35 What sets us apart - Reaching Shoppers DAIRY Ice cream MEAT WINE CHECKOUTS BAKERY DELI Jams, Squashes Soap Cosmetics LAUNDRY SOUP SEASONINGS DRESSINGS SNACKS PASTA SAUCE SAUCE Tea OIL Custards and jelly Coffee Hair Skin Toothpaste Tooth brush Dish Wash DEO DIAPERS Sanitary napkins Paper pdts
  • 36. 36 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Toilet Soaps Washing Powders Detergent Cakes Hand Dish Wash Hair Wash Tooth Paste Skin Tea Instant Coffee GT MT Source : AC Nielsen shares Vs. MT shares Organized retail - A source of competitive advantage HUL Market Shares in Modern Trade HUL Modern Trade (MT) Shares are higher than its General Trade (GT) shares in many categories
  • 37. 37 Project Shakti- Enabling direct rural reach z To Reach: z Small, scattered settlements and poor infrastructure make distribution difficult z Over 500,000 villages not reached directly by HUL z To Communicate: z Low literacy hampers effectiveness of print media z Poor media-reach: 500 million Indians lack TV and radio z To Influence: z Low category penetration, consumption, brand awareness z Per capita consumption in Unilever categories is 33% of urban levels Accessibility Turnover per market Conventional business models 500,000 villages
  • 38. 38 Shakti Three Shakti initiatives z Shakti entrepreneur; currently ~ 44000 women cover 1,25,000 villages z Shakti Vani: one-to-many communication for category growth z iShakti: customized interaction with remote consumers Impact on community z Business and social impact can go together z Partnerships with diverse stakeholders
  • 39. 39 Capabilities :Leveraging IT for Growth Planning Hub Kirana Distributor C & FA Factory Supplier Daily Daily Daily Daily 35 Brands, 1500 skus 45 Depots, 4000 stockist - On shelf availability - Stocks - sales - Sales - Stocks - Prices, Invoicing - Prod. Plan – wkly - Despatch - Daily Hand – held terminal Dist Mgmt System Central Unify
  • 40. 40 Corporate Responsibility – Aiding in the Development of the Country Combining corporate responsibility and business strategies to aid development of rural India z Lifebouy Swasthya Chetana - Health & Hygiene z Shakti – Empowerment of women through micro-enterprise Opportunity z Yashodadham - Relief and Reconstruction in Gujarat's Kutch district z Asha Daan - Happy Home actively supported by HUL
  • 41. 41 Agenda Financials & Summary Overview India Opportunity HUL - Uniquely Placed
  • 42. 42 Key Financials $419 Mn 15.4% 14.4% 13.5% 13.3% 2007 11.4% 9.4% Reported Growth $365 Mn 16.2% 14.1% 10.0% 2006 $489 Mn Operating cash flow* 1.1% EBIT Growth 13.3% EBIT/ Sales % 11.5% Continuing sales growth* 2005 * Before restructuring, disposal As per audited financial statements of the company; accounting as per Indian GAAP
  • 43. 43 Robust FMCG growth 3.7 4.8 -0.5 3.6 0.3 12.7 12.8 12.9 14.5 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 FH 07 SH 07 HUL FMCG Sales growth % As per audited financial statements of the company; accounting as per Indian GAAP; Sales growth is worked out on a continuing basis i.e. after adjusting the base for disposals etc.
  • 44. 44 EBIT Margins 13.2% 15.5% 19.3% 20.1% 14.7% 13.3% 14.1% 14.4% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 EBIT Margins As per audited financial statements of the company; accounting as per Indian GAAP. Sales for the above calculations is Net sales (Gross Sales- Excise Duty)
  • 45. 45 Earnings per Share 14.6 18.3 19.7 19.9 13.3 15.7 20.6 21.4 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Figures in US $ cents HUL Earnings per Share As per audited financial statements of the company; accounting as per Indian GAAP Earnings per Share= Net Profit (aei) /No. of Shares; Calculations in constant turnover terms
  • 46. 46 Return On Capital Employed 79.4 60.2 59.4 62.4 64.6 67.0 68.7 45.9 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 As per audited financial statements of the company; accounting as per Indian GAAP ROCE= PBIT/Closing Capital Employed 2007 ROCE is calculated on Weighted Avg. Cap employed
  • 47. 47 Return On Net Worth 80.1 68.1 61.1 57.2 48.4 53.9 52.7 82.8 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 As per audited financial statements of the company; accounting as per Indian GAAP RONW= Net Profit (aei) / Closing Net Worth 2007 RONW is calculated on Weighted Avg. Net worth
  • 48. 48 z 3rd consecutive year of accelerated growth in FMCG portfolio. Growth broad based and across all categories z FMCG markets expected to maintain current growth levels z Successfully implement the Foods strategy z Build momentum to the Water Business z Build on competitive capabilities across business system z Manage Cost inflation effectively to improve margins through pricing, cost savings and better mix z Strong commitment to governance and CSR Summary
  • 50. Hindustan Unilever Limited S Srinivasan VP Treasury M&A & Investor Relations Hindustan Unilever Ltd. 11th & 12th March, 2008 Investor Presentation Citigroup India Conference