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Institute of Business Administration
Jahangirnagar University
Assignment On:
Performance evaluation of life insurance companies of Bangladesh
Submitted to:
Palash Saha
Assistant Professor
Course Instructor
Risk management & Insurance (FIN 410)
Submitted by:
Zareen Nowreen Sharif (1911)
Shonom Akter (1933)
Myenuddin Kabir Shakil (1947)
Fara Ul Fath (2215)
Date of submission: 9 April, 2020
3
Letter of transmittal
April 9th
, 2020
Palash Saha
Assistant Professor
Institute of Business Administration
Jahangirnagar University
Dear Mr. Palash,
We are the students of your Risk management & Insurance course and as a part of your course, we
were assigned to write a report on a topic provided by you. The topic chosen for our group is
‘Performance evaluation of life insurance companies of Bangladesh’. I along with my group
members have successfully completed the report and humbly request you with due respect to go
through it.
Although we are in a learning curve, this report has enabled us to gain valuable insight about
different motivational approaches in different companies. It was a stimulating opportunity and a
valuable experience for us. Thank you for your supportive consideration for formulating this bright
idea. Without your inspiration this report would have been an incomplete one. It will be kind of
you if you accept our report on the previously mentioned topic. I hope you will be pleased and find
this report satisfactory.
Sincerely yours,
Zareen Nowreen Sharif
Shonom Akter
Myenuddin Kabir Shakil
Fara Ul Fath
4
Declaration of originality
We hereby declare that we wrote and composed the report about the topic ‘Performance evaluation
of life insurance companies of Bangladesh’ independently as team. We did not use any other
sources, figures, be they printed sources or sources off the internet that is not referenced in the
report. This includes possible figures or tables. We marked all passages and sentences in our work
that were taken from other sources clearly as such and named the exact source. We also declare
that – to our best knowledge – this work has never before been submitted by us or anybody else at
this or any other university. We are aware that a noncompliance with this declaration may result
in a grading of our work as “insufficient”. We also know that a copyright violation as well as an
attempted fraud may be prosecuted and a deliberate infringement on any laws concerning cheating
constitutes an administrative offence, for which a penalty can be inflicted.
5
Acknowledgement
The process of making the report for the course ‘Risk management & Insurance’ was a great
chance for learning and academic development. Therefore, we consider ourselves as very lucky
individual as we were provided with an opportunity to be a part of it.
First of all thanks to the Almighty for all the graces and assistances. Apart from the efforts of my
team, the success of any work depends largely on the guidelines of many others. I would like to
express my gratitude towards our group members. I appreciate their kind co-operation, which
helped us in completion of this report. We are also thankful for everyone’s aspiring guidance,
invaluably constructive criticism and friendly advice during the report work. Furthermore, I am
sincerely indebted to them for sharing their truthful and illuminating views on a number of issues
related to the report.
Specially, we would like to show our greatest appreciation to course instructor Palash Saha sir who
in spite of being extraordinarily busy with his duties and classes, took time out to hear, guide and
keep us on the correct path and allowing us to carry out our report in a very smooth manner. We
cannot say thank you enough for his tremendous support and help. Mentoring us from all the
aspects needed was motivating.
We perceive this opportunity as a big milestone in our academic development. We strive to use
gained skills and knowledge in the best possible way, and we will continue to work on their
improvement, in order to attain desired academic objectives. Hope to continue the hard work in
the future.
Thanking you,
On behalf of the group,
Myenuddin Kabir Shakil
ID: 1947
6
Executive Summary
After the independence of Bangladesh, insurance sector in Bangladesh emerged with two
nationalized insurance companies including 1 life and 1 general; along with 1 foreign insurance
company. Private insurance companies started to enter the market in mid 80s and the sector started
to expansion. As of now, there are 62 companies operating under Insurance Act 2010. 18 of them
are life insurance companies including 1 state owned company (Jiban Bima Corporation) and 1
foreign company ("Financial System: Insurance", 2020). Among them, 11 are listed in Dhaka
Stock Exchange and have wide range of information available for analysis. We evaluated these
companies based on their performance in recent years. We used different ratios and ranking factors
using their information available from annual report.
7
Table of Contents
Letter of transmittal......................................................................................................................... 3
Declaration of originality................................................................................................................ 4
Acknowledgement .......................................................................................................................... 5
Executive Summary........................................................................................................................ 6
Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 8
Objective......................................................................................................................................... 8
Scope of the Report......................................................................................................................... 8
Methodology................................................................................................................................... 9
Limitations...................................................................................................................................... 9
Key Indicators............................................................................................................................... 10
ROE (Return on Equity) ........................................................................................................... 10
ROA (Return on Assets) ........................................................................................................... 11
Quick Ratio............................................................................................................................... 11
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio...................................................................................................... 12
Debt to Equity Ratio ................................................................................................................. 13
EPS............................................................................................................................................ 14
Share Price ................................................................................................................................ 15
Price to Earnings Ratio ............................................................................................................. 16
Dividend Yield.......................................................................................................................... 17
Market Capitalization................................................................................................................ 18
Conclusion & Findings ................................................................................................................. 20
References..................................................................................................................................... 21
8
Introduction
Insurance is deemed as an unsought product which consumers actively do not show interest in
buying (Rejda & McNamara, 2017). Either they are forced to buy the product (in case of vehicles
insurance) or they are to be educated about the importance and advantages of buying it.
Bangladesh, being a third world country, has a very low rate of insurance due to being unaware
about the importance of it. Bangladesh is the most underinsured country in the non-life insurance
category, standing to lose as much as 0.8 percent of GDP from natural disasters a year, said Lloyd's
of London, one of the leading insurance markertplaces in the world (Alo, 2020). To shed a bit
more light into it, Bangladesh had the largest insurance gap amongst the 43 countries covered in
the report standing at 5.5 Billion USD or in other words, only 2.1% of the total GDP. Per head
insurance premium is only $8 which just states that it is safe to say that maximum people in
Bangladesh don’t possess any kind of insurance. So, the operation of insurance companies in
Bangladesh is a bit critical and tougher because they also have to make people aware about
insurance.
Objective
The broad purpose of this report is to understand the operation of different life insurance
companies operating in Bangladesh. Some specific objectives we wish to fulfill are understanding
of-
1. Economic condition of the life insurance companies
2. Market competition between the companies
3. Performance evaluation based on the information
Scope of the Report
The report will include analysis of financial and economic condition of life insurance companies
in Bangladesh. After going through the report, a reader will be able to differentiate between the
way different companies work and their various aspects. S/he will also be able to rank the positions
and tell where the companies stand in the competitive market.
9
Methodology
The report is mostly made based on the information received from annual report of respective
companies. We have collected the data and gathered them together for the comparison. We have
used different key financial indicators like ROE, ROA, EPS etc. These financial indicators give us
the clear view about the company.
Limitations
While preparing this report, we faced some limitations and restraints. These will act as a hurdle
for us during this time. The restraints are mostly the lack of information regarding market and
the companies.
1. Some companies don’t disclose their information publicly
2. Information regarding the whole scenario of Bangladesh like user number is not widely
available
3. Some institutions lack recent updates regarding their condition so we needed to
consider backdated information for comparison
10
Key Indicators
ROE (Return on Equity)
This indicates the financial performance by measuring net income in terms of shareholders’
equity. As equity refers to asset minus debt, ROE is also considered as the return on net assets.
This is a primary indicator of how effectively the management is using its assets to make profits
(Besley & Brigham, 2008). The higher the percentage of company’s ROE is, the better the
company’s asset management is.
ROE=
Net Income
Average Shareholders′ 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦
Popular and Pragati life insurance has the highest return on equity in the recent years with 68.2%
and 68.1% respectively. Progressive and Eastern has a very poor rate of return on equity with
24.7% and 26.6% respectively. (See Appendix Table-1)
0.0000
0.2000
0.4000
0.6000
0.8000
1.0000
1.2000
ROE
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2014
11
ROA (Return on Assets)
This is just another financial indicator like ROE, but it takes the total asset of a company into
perspective. ROA takes debt of a company into account unlike ROE. The higher the ROA, the
better.
ROA=
Net Income
Total Assets
In terms of return on assets, Pragati Life Insurance provides with the highest return on assets with
46.4% in the latest year, 2018. They have a consistent trend in all the five years. Popular Life
Insurance comes second while Sandhani Life Insurance being the last in this factor. (See Appendix
Table-2)
Quick Ratio
Quick ratio indicates any company’s liquidity position in short term scenario. It provides a view
on company’s ability of how quickly it can meet its short-term obligations with the help of its
most liquid assets (Reilly, Brown & Leeds, n.d.). If the company’s quick ratio is more than 1, it
means that the company can pay its current liabilities without getting any outside financing or
selling its inventory. The higher the ratio is, the better is the company’s financial stability; the
0.0000
0.1000
0.2000
0.3000
0.4000
0.5000
0.6000
National
Life
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Delta Life
Insurance
Co Ltd.
Delta Life
Insurance
Co Ltd.
Guardian
Life
Insurance
Ltd.
Meghna
Life
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Popular
Life
Insurance
Pragati Life
Insurance
Ltd
Prime
Islami Life
Insurance
Ltd
Progressive
Life
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Sandhani
Life
Insurance
ROA
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
12
lower it gets, the worse it gets for the company in terms of paying debts. It is also known as acid
test ratio.
Quick Ratio=
Cash & equivalents + marketable securities + accounts receivable
Current liabilities
Popular life Insurance has the highest liquidity ratio with 10.3:1 meaning they will be easily able
to repay their current debts with current assets. Whereas Prime Life Insurance will need external
financing or asset selling due to their current ratio being 0.68:1. (See Appendix Table-3)
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio
This ratio indicates the operating efficiency of a certain company. It compares net sales to fixed
assets and measures a company’s ability to generate net sales from its fixed-asset investments,
namely property, plant, and equipment (PPE). The higher the ratio is, the better the management
is in using its fixed assets.
FAT=
Net Sales
Average Fixed Assets
13
Delta has the highest fixed asset turnover ratio with 5.9:1. National and Progressive are also doing
really well with ratio of 4.5:1 and 4.4:1. Eastern has the lowest FAT ratio with less than 1 being
.94:1. (See Appendix Table-4)
Debt to Equity Ratio
This ratio is used to indicate financial leverage of a company. It measures the level to which a
company finances its operations through debts against its own funds (Mishkin, 2010). It also
reflects the capacity of a company to pay its debt using its shareholders’ equity in case of a business
downturn. The lesser the ratio, the more leverage the company holds.
Debt/Equity=
Total Liabilities
Total shareholders’ equity
0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
National
Life
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Delta Life
Insurance
Co Ltd.
Eastern
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Meghna
Life
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Popular
Life
Insurance
Pragati Life
Insurance
Ltd
Prime
Islami Life
Insurance
Ltd
Progressive
Life
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Sandhani
Life
Insurance
The fixed asset turnover ratio
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2014 2014
14
Companies like Delta, Popular and Pragati have really debt to equity ratio which indicates their
financial leverage and capacity to pay their debts easily. Whereas companies like Eastern and
National Life Insurance will have tough time repaying their debts. (See Appendix Table-5)
EPS
This is the single most important factor while judging a company in terms of profitability. It
indicates how much profit a company makes against each outstanding share. It is widely used
metric due to its ease of understanding. A higher earning per share refers that investors will receive
more return against their investment.
EPS=
Net Income − Preferred Dividends
End−of−period Common Shares Outstanding
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
National
Life
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Delta Life
Insurance
Co Ltd.
Eastern
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Guardian
Life
Insurance
Ltd.
Meghna
Life
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Popular
Life
Insurance
Pragati Life
Insurance
Ltd
Prime
Islami Life
Insurance
Ltd
Progressive
Life
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Sandhani
Life
Insurance
Debt-Equity ratio
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2014
15
When it comes to earning per share Pragati Life Insurance and Meghna Life Insurance, both comes
close in the top. Popular is not lagging far behind them. Sandhani is providing with the lowest EPS
of 1.006 taka per share. (See Appendix Table-6)
Share Price
This is the market indicator of an individual company. In this case, price of all company is on the
basis of Dhaka Stock Exchange. The base price is 10 and it fluctuates from there based on the
performance of the company. If a company’s performance is good, the share prices just keeps
rising.
3.747
4.67
5.15
6.01
5.59
3.61 3.53 3.36
2.70 2.52
1.005
0.262 0.059
2.215
6.243
5.942
5.655
6.159
5.753
5.382 5.289
4.447
6.151
5.570
6.129 6.134
4.590
5.992
5.338
4.104
3.831
3.613 3.495
3.104
2.803 2.883 2.901 2.914 2.794
1.006
1.257
1.573
1.997 1.978
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
EPS
National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd.
Guardian Life Insurance Ltd. Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Popular Life Insurance
Pragati Life Insurance Ltd Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
Sandhani Life Insurance
16
National Life Insurance is the king of the Insurance stock market with 148.2 Taka share price at
the latest year 2018. Delta, Popular and Pragati is also doing really well in the market with their
stock price hovering around the hundred mark in Dhaka Stock Exchange. But, Sandhani and
Eastern is struggling really to survive in the market with respective share price of 25.9 and 27
Taka. (See Appendix Table-7)
Price to Earnings Ratio
It is one of the most used valuation factor for a company. It is often used to compare between
companies that operates in the same industry. It is also used to judge a company against its own
previous historical data to compare if its doing better or worse than the previous year. This ratio
gives a reflective view of market price of the share against its earnings. A higher P/E ratio means
the company is doing better than it was doing previously or against the competitors.
P/E=
Market Value Per Share
EPS
0.000
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
National
Life
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Delta Life
Insurance
Co Ltd.
Eastern
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Meghna
Life
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Popular
Life
Insurance
Pragati Life
Insurance
Ltd
Prime
Islami Life
Insurance
Ltd
Progressive
Life
Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Sandhani
Life
Insurance
Share Price
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
17
Delta Life Insurance has the highest P/E ratio with 29.303 winning the market while Eastern Life
Insurance has the lowest P/E ratio of 7.48. (See Appendix Table-8)
Dividend Yield
This gives a clear indication on how much return one is going to get at the fiscal year-end against
one’s investment. Dividend is the portion of the income of a company that is paid at the end of a
certain period to its stockholders; managed and decided by the company’s board of directors at the
annual general meeting.
Dividend Yield=
Annual Dividend
Share Price
18
Eastern and Sandhani are providing the highest dividend yield to their customers with respective
6.44% and 6.43%. But companies like National and Delta aren’t really supporting their
stockholders well with a poor dividend yield ratio of 1.4% and 2.3%. (See Appendix Table-9)
Market Capitalization
It refers to the total market worth of a company in money terms. This is done by calculating the
total value of all the outstanding market shares.
Market Cap=Share Price*Number of Shares Outstanding
0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000 9.000
National Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd.
Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd.
Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
Popular Life Insurance
Pragati Life Insurance Ltd
Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd
Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
Sandhani Life Insurance
Dividend Yield
2014 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
19
National and Delta Life Insurance companies are leading in the race of market cap or total market
value with respectively 1608 crore and 1358 crore Taka. They combined have almost 70% of the
total market share. (See Appendix Table-10)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Market Capitalization
National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd.
Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Popular Life Insurance
Pragati Life Insurance Ltd Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
Sandhani Life Insurance
20
Conclusion & Findings
We can evaluate the companies using two different aspects from the view of the stockholders.
 Capital Gain
 Dividend Yield
If we rank the companies capital gain wise,
1. National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (148.2)
2. Popular Life Insurance (113.8)
3. Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. (109.8)
Dividend Yield wise,
1. Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. , 6.44%
2. Sandhani Life Insurance, 6.43%
3. Popular Life Insurance, 3.51%
It is safe to say these companies are performing well in the market for their stockholders. Also,
companies with high market capital like National and Delta are surely in for the long run. But
there are some companies who might lose their position in the market due to their financial
instability like Prime Life Insurance having less than 1 in quick ratio. Some companies have
really low share price in the market which may lead to distract customers from buying their
shares.
21
References
Alo, J. (2020). Bangladesh: most underinsured nation. Retrieved 9 April 2020, from
https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/bangladesh-most-underinsured-nation-1674145
Besley, S., & Brigham, E. (2008). Essentials of managerial finance. Mason, OH: Thomson/South-
western.
Financial System: Insurance. (2020). Retrieved 9 April 2020, from
https://www.bb.org.bd/fnansys/insurance.php
Mishkin, F. (2010). Financial markets, institutions, and money (9th ed.). New York: HarperCollins
college publ.
Reilly, F., Brown, K., & Leeds, S. Investment analysis & portfolio management.
Rejda, G., & McNamara, M. (2017). Principles of Risk Management and Insurance, Global
Edition. Harlow: Pearson Education Canada.
Annual Reports of relevant companies.
22
Appendix Table-1 (ROE)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.2800 0.3016 0.115 0.283 0.185
Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 0.420 0.035 0.222 0.198 0.147
Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.266 0.117 0.112 0.094 0.101
Guardian Life Insurance Ltd. 0.499 0.972 0.481 0.614
Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.487 0.247 0.263 0.330 0.281
Popular Life Insurance 0.681 0.319 0.296 0.289 0.181
Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 0.682 0.706 0.401 0.424 0.389
Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd 0.373 0.965 0.335 0.290
Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.247 0.300 0.307 0.321 0.301
Sandhani Life Insurance 0.433 0.132 0.208 0.163
23
Appendix Table-2 (ROA)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
National Life Insurance
Co. Ltd.
0.0828 0.0830 0.086 0.107 0.199
Delta Life Insurance Co
Ltd.
0.056 0.053 0.059 0.033 0.199
Delta Life Insurance Co
Ltd.
0.056 0.053 0.059 0.033 0.199
Guardian Life Insurance
Ltd.
0.199 0.235 0.489 0.000
Meghna Life Insurance Co.
Ltd.
0.184 0.226 0.253
Popular Life Insurance 0.228 0.296 0.280 0.275
Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 0.464 0.466 0.537 0.569
Prime Islami Life
Insurance Ltd
0.194 0.000 0.261 0.231
Progressive Life Insurance
Co. Ltd.
0.197 0.119 0.152 0.209 0.206
Sandhani Life Insurance 0.040 0.056 0.098 0.093
24
Appendix Table-3 (Quick Ratio)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
National Life
Insurance Co. Ltd.
2.551022609
48619:1
2.471698891
2939:1
2.77557574
991819:1
2.77557574
991819:1
3.54195593
617334:1
Delta Life
Insurance Co Ltd.
4.960804280
56895:1
5.379993580
35371:1
5.65641887
200172:1
6.17850522
816526:1
2.95094769
378841:1
Eastern Insurance
Co. Ltd.
2.970325120
76039:1
3.264728427
15258:1
12.0836460
757857:1
9.17414588
916673:1
5.72991257
194268:1
Guardian Life
Insurance Ltd.
- 6.385094595
15277:1
3.06000662
116731:1
2.77557574
991819:1
7.04989534
764287:1
Meghna Life
Insurance Co. Ltd.
5.910295370
26262:1
6.225395669
28889:1
7.12250989
963247:1
5.88147317
663186:1
6.53799757
327632:1
Popular Life
Insurance
10.28782513
47941:1
5.051534740
479:1
10.2201454
499742:1
2.28035364
025856:1
2.96787133
885933:1
Pragati Life
Insurance Ltd
2.887727722
64152:1
6.538662735
62633:1
7.10738289
148803:1
7.10738289
148803:1
6.83331934
149493:1
Prime Islami Life
Insurance Ltd
0.680289553
560376:1
0.527006264
027954:1
6.88065446
394429:1
6.88741271
116348:1
7.00674418
949073:1
Progressive Life
Insurance Co. Ltd.
7.075055608
43726:1
6.725982674
31107:1
7.01771457
096901:1
8.93804457
859679:1
11.1635532
734059:1
Sandhani Life
Insurance
1.867981900
12654:1
1.463784354
79942:1
4.55199025
506285:1
5.52307238
308178:1
9.37143670
83902:1
25
Appendix Table-4 (Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 4.49628 4.10979 3.93372 3.96873 4.62991
Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 5.93424 5.65932 4.77483 4.85614 5.09419
Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.9412 0.83257 0.82935 0.83123 0.83292
Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2.57935 2.72609 2.29229 3.88734 1.90803
Popular Life Insurance 2.48836 1.69251 1.4276 1.36017 1.36122
Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 3.26887 2.71466 2.56124 2.06658 1.4264
Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd 1.25796 1.47664 1.01339 1.05348 1.01912
Progressive Life Insurance Co.
Ltd.
4.44011 3.90388 4.6479 4.04101 3.0888
Sandhani Life Insurance 1.10166 1.25573 1.23875 1.60595 1.63731
26
Appendix Table-5 (Debt-to-Equity Ratio)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.194 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17
Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 0.055 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05
Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.26563 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.24
Guardian Life Insurance Ltd. - 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.12
Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.069 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08
Popular Life Insurance 0.033 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01
Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 0.069 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05
Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd 0.181 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08
Progressive Life Insurance Co.
Ltd.
0.154 0.17 0.16 0.12 0.09
Sandhani Life Insurance 0.075 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.09
27
Appendix Table-6 (EPS)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 3.747 4.67 5.15 6.01 5.59
Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 3.61 3.53 3.36 2.70 2.52
Guardian Life Insurance Ltd. 0.000 1.005 0.262 0.059 2.215
Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 6.243 5.942 5.655 6.159 5.753
Popular Life Insurance 5.382 5.289 4.447 6.151 5.570
Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 6.129 6.134 4.590 5.992 5.338
Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd 4.104 3.831 3.613 3.495 3.104
Progressive Life Insurance Co.
Ltd.
2.803 2.883 2.901 2.914 2.794
Sandhani Life Insurance 1.006 1.257 1.573 1.997 1.978
28
Appendix Table-7 (Share Price)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
National Life Insurance Co.
Ltd.
148.2 156.84 139.66 139.74 216.2
Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 109.8 107.6 100.6 122.2 149.9
Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 27 28.7 27.1 25.7 34.5
Meghna Life Insurance Co.
Ltd.
77.9 59.9 53.05 51.7 68.48
Popular Life Insurance 113.8 71.5 69.8 76.9 102.5
Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 99.74 89.8 68.38 76.69 67.9
Prime Islami Life Insurance
Ltd
57.9 54.9 67.9 39.3 79.4
Progressive Life Insurance
Co. Ltd.
65.2 73.2 53.6 57 87.4
Sandhani Life Insurance 25.9 26.25 23.26 21.33 27.32
29
Appendix Table-8 (P/E Ratio)
Delta
Life
Insuran
ce Co
Ltd.
Eastern
Insuran
ce Co.
Ltd.
Meghn
a Life
Insuran
ce Co.
Ltd.
Popula
r Life
Insuran
ce
Pragati
Life
Insuran
ce Ltd
Prime
Islami
Life
Insuran
ce Ltd
Progress
ive Life
Insuranc
e Co.
Ltd.
Sandha
ni Life
Insuran
ce
2018 29.303 7.47922
44
12.478 21.145 16.273 14.108 23.261 25.746
2017 23.04 8.13 10.08 13.52 14.64 14.33 25.39 20.88
2016 19.53 8.07 9.38 15.70 14.90 18.79 18.48 14.79
2015 20.33 9.52 8.39 12.50 12.80 11.24 19.56 10.68
2014 26.82 13.69 11.90 18.40 12.72 25.58 31.28 13.81
30
Appendix Table-9 (Dividend Yield)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
National Life Insurance Co.
Ltd.
1.390 1.24 1.00 0.80 1.91
Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 2.370 2.32 1.99 1.47 1.33
Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 6.4411571 6.30 7.35 7.78 5.80
Meghna Life Insurance Co.
Ltd.
2.570 3.34 4.49 4.39 3.64
Popular Life Insurance 3.515 5.59 5.73 3.72 2.79
Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 2.620 2.20 2.47 0.00 2.19
Prime Islami Life Insurance
Ltd
2.070 2.73 3.69 6.36 3.15
Progressive Life Insurance
Co. Ltd.
3.067 2.73 3.73 3.51 2.29
Sandhani Life Insurance 6.435 5.29 7.17 8.45 6.10
31
Appendix Table-10 (Market Cap)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
National Life Insurance
Co. Ltd.
16082957
584
14800510
870
114602494
69
955567846
1
147841540
24
Delta Life Insurance Co
Ltd.
13587750
000
13315500
000
124492500
00
151222500
00
185501250
00
Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 11639738
88
12372611
33
116828490
2
110793072
14
148729996
8
Meghna Life Insurance
Co. Ltd.
26113570
23
20079625
89
170802131
2
157195731
9
173513281
8
Popular Life Insurance 68767471
40
43206275
97
421789938
8
464694073
0
442421908
3
Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 13314467
15
10897781
37
709259242 795453221 670743360
Prime Islami Life
Insurance Ltd
17671213
17
16755606
27
207232361
7
114232862
0
209810069
5
Progressive Life
Insurance Co. Ltd.
83884859
5
94177480
3
689605594 733349232 112446882
2
Sandhani Life Insurance 28411945
95
28795891
16
212632515
8
129992880
1
166498147
4

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Performance evaluation of life insurance companies of Bangladesh

  • 1. 1
  • 2. 2 Institute of Business Administration Jahangirnagar University Assignment On: Performance evaluation of life insurance companies of Bangladesh Submitted to: Palash Saha Assistant Professor Course Instructor Risk management & Insurance (FIN 410) Submitted by: Zareen Nowreen Sharif (1911) Shonom Akter (1933) Myenuddin Kabir Shakil (1947) Fara Ul Fath (2215) Date of submission: 9 April, 2020
  • 3. 3 Letter of transmittal April 9th , 2020 Palash Saha Assistant Professor Institute of Business Administration Jahangirnagar University Dear Mr. Palash, We are the students of your Risk management & Insurance course and as a part of your course, we were assigned to write a report on a topic provided by you. The topic chosen for our group is ‘Performance evaluation of life insurance companies of Bangladesh’. I along with my group members have successfully completed the report and humbly request you with due respect to go through it. Although we are in a learning curve, this report has enabled us to gain valuable insight about different motivational approaches in different companies. It was a stimulating opportunity and a valuable experience for us. Thank you for your supportive consideration for formulating this bright idea. Without your inspiration this report would have been an incomplete one. It will be kind of you if you accept our report on the previously mentioned topic. I hope you will be pleased and find this report satisfactory. Sincerely yours, Zareen Nowreen Sharif Shonom Akter Myenuddin Kabir Shakil Fara Ul Fath
  • 4. 4 Declaration of originality We hereby declare that we wrote and composed the report about the topic ‘Performance evaluation of life insurance companies of Bangladesh’ independently as team. We did not use any other sources, figures, be they printed sources or sources off the internet that is not referenced in the report. This includes possible figures or tables. We marked all passages and sentences in our work that were taken from other sources clearly as such and named the exact source. We also declare that – to our best knowledge – this work has never before been submitted by us or anybody else at this or any other university. We are aware that a noncompliance with this declaration may result in a grading of our work as “insufficient”. We also know that a copyright violation as well as an attempted fraud may be prosecuted and a deliberate infringement on any laws concerning cheating constitutes an administrative offence, for which a penalty can be inflicted.
  • 5. 5 Acknowledgement The process of making the report for the course ‘Risk management & Insurance’ was a great chance for learning and academic development. Therefore, we consider ourselves as very lucky individual as we were provided with an opportunity to be a part of it. First of all thanks to the Almighty for all the graces and assistances. Apart from the efforts of my team, the success of any work depends largely on the guidelines of many others. I would like to express my gratitude towards our group members. I appreciate their kind co-operation, which helped us in completion of this report. We are also thankful for everyone’s aspiring guidance, invaluably constructive criticism and friendly advice during the report work. Furthermore, I am sincerely indebted to them for sharing their truthful and illuminating views on a number of issues related to the report. Specially, we would like to show our greatest appreciation to course instructor Palash Saha sir who in spite of being extraordinarily busy with his duties and classes, took time out to hear, guide and keep us on the correct path and allowing us to carry out our report in a very smooth manner. We cannot say thank you enough for his tremendous support and help. Mentoring us from all the aspects needed was motivating. We perceive this opportunity as a big milestone in our academic development. We strive to use gained skills and knowledge in the best possible way, and we will continue to work on their improvement, in order to attain desired academic objectives. Hope to continue the hard work in the future. Thanking you, On behalf of the group, Myenuddin Kabir Shakil ID: 1947
  • 6. 6 Executive Summary After the independence of Bangladesh, insurance sector in Bangladesh emerged with two nationalized insurance companies including 1 life and 1 general; along with 1 foreign insurance company. Private insurance companies started to enter the market in mid 80s and the sector started to expansion. As of now, there are 62 companies operating under Insurance Act 2010. 18 of them are life insurance companies including 1 state owned company (Jiban Bima Corporation) and 1 foreign company ("Financial System: Insurance", 2020). Among them, 11 are listed in Dhaka Stock Exchange and have wide range of information available for analysis. We evaluated these companies based on their performance in recent years. We used different ratios and ranking factors using their information available from annual report.
  • 7. 7 Table of Contents Letter of transmittal......................................................................................................................... 3 Declaration of originality................................................................................................................ 4 Acknowledgement .......................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary........................................................................................................................ 6 Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 8 Objective......................................................................................................................................... 8 Scope of the Report......................................................................................................................... 8 Methodology................................................................................................................................... 9 Limitations...................................................................................................................................... 9 Key Indicators............................................................................................................................... 10 ROE (Return on Equity) ........................................................................................................... 10 ROA (Return on Assets) ........................................................................................................... 11 Quick Ratio............................................................................................................................... 11 Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio...................................................................................................... 12 Debt to Equity Ratio ................................................................................................................. 13 EPS............................................................................................................................................ 14 Share Price ................................................................................................................................ 15 Price to Earnings Ratio ............................................................................................................. 16 Dividend Yield.......................................................................................................................... 17 Market Capitalization................................................................................................................ 18 Conclusion & Findings ................................................................................................................. 20 References..................................................................................................................................... 21
  • 8. 8 Introduction Insurance is deemed as an unsought product which consumers actively do not show interest in buying (Rejda & McNamara, 2017). Either they are forced to buy the product (in case of vehicles insurance) or they are to be educated about the importance and advantages of buying it. Bangladesh, being a third world country, has a very low rate of insurance due to being unaware about the importance of it. Bangladesh is the most underinsured country in the non-life insurance category, standing to lose as much as 0.8 percent of GDP from natural disasters a year, said Lloyd's of London, one of the leading insurance markertplaces in the world (Alo, 2020). To shed a bit more light into it, Bangladesh had the largest insurance gap amongst the 43 countries covered in the report standing at 5.5 Billion USD or in other words, only 2.1% of the total GDP. Per head insurance premium is only $8 which just states that it is safe to say that maximum people in Bangladesh don’t possess any kind of insurance. So, the operation of insurance companies in Bangladesh is a bit critical and tougher because they also have to make people aware about insurance. Objective The broad purpose of this report is to understand the operation of different life insurance companies operating in Bangladesh. Some specific objectives we wish to fulfill are understanding of- 1. Economic condition of the life insurance companies 2. Market competition between the companies 3. Performance evaluation based on the information Scope of the Report The report will include analysis of financial and economic condition of life insurance companies in Bangladesh. After going through the report, a reader will be able to differentiate between the way different companies work and their various aspects. S/he will also be able to rank the positions and tell where the companies stand in the competitive market.
  • 9. 9 Methodology The report is mostly made based on the information received from annual report of respective companies. We have collected the data and gathered them together for the comparison. We have used different key financial indicators like ROE, ROA, EPS etc. These financial indicators give us the clear view about the company. Limitations While preparing this report, we faced some limitations and restraints. These will act as a hurdle for us during this time. The restraints are mostly the lack of information regarding market and the companies. 1. Some companies don’t disclose their information publicly 2. Information regarding the whole scenario of Bangladesh like user number is not widely available 3. Some institutions lack recent updates regarding their condition so we needed to consider backdated information for comparison
  • 10. 10 Key Indicators ROE (Return on Equity) This indicates the financial performance by measuring net income in terms of shareholders’ equity. As equity refers to asset minus debt, ROE is also considered as the return on net assets. This is a primary indicator of how effectively the management is using its assets to make profits (Besley & Brigham, 2008). The higher the percentage of company’s ROE is, the better the company’s asset management is. ROE= Net Income Average Shareholders′ 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 Popular and Pragati life insurance has the highest return on equity in the recent years with 68.2% and 68.1% respectively. Progressive and Eastern has a very poor rate of return on equity with 24.7% and 26.6% respectively. (See Appendix Table-1) 0.0000 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 1.0000 1.2000 ROE 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2014
  • 11. 11 ROA (Return on Assets) This is just another financial indicator like ROE, but it takes the total asset of a company into perspective. ROA takes debt of a company into account unlike ROE. The higher the ROA, the better. ROA= Net Income Total Assets In terms of return on assets, Pragati Life Insurance provides with the highest return on assets with 46.4% in the latest year, 2018. They have a consistent trend in all the five years. Popular Life Insurance comes second while Sandhani Life Insurance being the last in this factor. (See Appendix Table-2) Quick Ratio Quick ratio indicates any company’s liquidity position in short term scenario. It provides a view on company’s ability of how quickly it can meet its short-term obligations with the help of its most liquid assets (Reilly, Brown & Leeds, n.d.). If the company’s quick ratio is more than 1, it means that the company can pay its current liabilities without getting any outside financing or selling its inventory. The higher the ratio is, the better is the company’s financial stability; the 0.0000 0.1000 0.2000 0.3000 0.4000 0.5000 0.6000 National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. Guardian Life Insurance Ltd. Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Popular Life Insurance Pragati Life Insurance Ltd Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Sandhani Life Insurance ROA 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
  • 12. 12 lower it gets, the worse it gets for the company in terms of paying debts. It is also known as acid test ratio. Quick Ratio= Cash & equivalents + marketable securities + accounts receivable Current liabilities Popular life Insurance has the highest liquidity ratio with 10.3:1 meaning they will be easily able to repay their current debts with current assets. Whereas Prime Life Insurance will need external financing or asset selling due to their current ratio being 0.68:1. (See Appendix Table-3) Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio This ratio indicates the operating efficiency of a certain company. It compares net sales to fixed assets and measures a company’s ability to generate net sales from its fixed-asset investments, namely property, plant, and equipment (PPE). The higher the ratio is, the better the management is in using its fixed assets. FAT= Net Sales Average Fixed Assets
  • 13. 13 Delta has the highest fixed asset turnover ratio with 5.9:1. National and Progressive are also doing really well with ratio of 4.5:1 and 4.4:1. Eastern has the lowest FAT ratio with less than 1 being .94:1. (See Appendix Table-4) Debt to Equity Ratio This ratio is used to indicate financial leverage of a company. It measures the level to which a company finances its operations through debts against its own funds (Mishkin, 2010). It also reflects the capacity of a company to pay its debt using its shareholders’ equity in case of a business downturn. The lesser the ratio, the more leverage the company holds. Debt/Equity= Total Liabilities Total shareholders’ equity 0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Popular Life Insurance Pragati Life Insurance Ltd Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Sandhani Life Insurance The fixed asset turnover ratio 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2014 2014
  • 14. 14 Companies like Delta, Popular and Pragati have really debt to equity ratio which indicates their financial leverage and capacity to pay their debts easily. Whereas companies like Eastern and National Life Insurance will have tough time repaying their debts. (See Appendix Table-5) EPS This is the single most important factor while judging a company in terms of profitability. It indicates how much profit a company makes against each outstanding share. It is widely used metric due to its ease of understanding. A higher earning per share refers that investors will receive more return against their investment. EPS= Net Income − Preferred Dividends End−of−period Common Shares Outstanding 0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. Guardian Life Insurance Ltd. Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Popular Life Insurance Pragati Life Insurance Ltd Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Sandhani Life Insurance Debt-Equity ratio 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2014
  • 15. 15 When it comes to earning per share Pragati Life Insurance and Meghna Life Insurance, both comes close in the top. Popular is not lagging far behind them. Sandhani is providing with the lowest EPS of 1.006 taka per share. (See Appendix Table-6) Share Price This is the market indicator of an individual company. In this case, price of all company is on the basis of Dhaka Stock Exchange. The base price is 10 and it fluctuates from there based on the performance of the company. If a company’s performance is good, the share prices just keeps rising. 3.747 4.67 5.15 6.01 5.59 3.61 3.53 3.36 2.70 2.52 1.005 0.262 0.059 2.215 6.243 5.942 5.655 6.159 5.753 5.382 5.289 4.447 6.151 5.570 6.129 6.134 4.590 5.992 5.338 4.104 3.831 3.613 3.495 3.104 2.803 2.883 2.901 2.914 2.794 1.006 1.257 1.573 1.997 1.978 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 EPS National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. Guardian Life Insurance Ltd. Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Popular Life Insurance Pragati Life Insurance Ltd Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Sandhani Life Insurance
  • 16. 16 National Life Insurance is the king of the Insurance stock market with 148.2 Taka share price at the latest year 2018. Delta, Popular and Pragati is also doing really well in the market with their stock price hovering around the hundred mark in Dhaka Stock Exchange. But, Sandhani and Eastern is struggling really to survive in the market with respective share price of 25.9 and 27 Taka. (See Appendix Table-7) Price to Earnings Ratio It is one of the most used valuation factor for a company. It is often used to compare between companies that operates in the same industry. It is also used to judge a company against its own previous historical data to compare if its doing better or worse than the previous year. This ratio gives a reflective view of market price of the share against its earnings. A higher P/E ratio means the company is doing better than it was doing previously or against the competitors. P/E= Market Value Per Share EPS 0.000 50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Popular Life Insurance Pragati Life Insurance Ltd Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Sandhani Life Insurance Share Price 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
  • 17. 17 Delta Life Insurance has the highest P/E ratio with 29.303 winning the market while Eastern Life Insurance has the lowest P/E ratio of 7.48. (See Appendix Table-8) Dividend Yield This gives a clear indication on how much return one is going to get at the fiscal year-end against one’s investment. Dividend is the portion of the income of a company that is paid at the end of a certain period to its stockholders; managed and decided by the company’s board of directors at the annual general meeting. Dividend Yield= Annual Dividend Share Price
  • 18. 18 Eastern and Sandhani are providing the highest dividend yield to their customers with respective 6.44% and 6.43%. But companies like National and Delta aren’t really supporting their stockholders well with a poor dividend yield ratio of 1.4% and 2.3%. (See Appendix Table-9) Market Capitalization It refers to the total market worth of a company in money terms. This is done by calculating the total value of all the outstanding market shares. Market Cap=Share Price*Number of Shares Outstanding 0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000 9.000 National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Popular Life Insurance Pragati Life Insurance Ltd Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Sandhani Life Insurance Dividend Yield 2014 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
  • 19. 19 National and Delta Life Insurance companies are leading in the race of market cap or total market value with respectively 1608 crore and 1358 crore Taka. They combined have almost 70% of the total market share. (See Appendix Table-10) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Market Capitalization National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Popular Life Insurance Pragati Life Insurance Ltd Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Sandhani Life Insurance
  • 20. 20 Conclusion & Findings We can evaluate the companies using two different aspects from the view of the stockholders.  Capital Gain  Dividend Yield If we rank the companies capital gain wise, 1. National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (148.2) 2. Popular Life Insurance (113.8) 3. Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. (109.8) Dividend Yield wise, 1. Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. , 6.44% 2. Sandhani Life Insurance, 6.43% 3. Popular Life Insurance, 3.51% It is safe to say these companies are performing well in the market for their stockholders. Also, companies with high market capital like National and Delta are surely in for the long run. But there are some companies who might lose their position in the market due to their financial instability like Prime Life Insurance having less than 1 in quick ratio. Some companies have really low share price in the market which may lead to distract customers from buying their shares.
  • 21. 21 References Alo, J. (2020). Bangladesh: most underinsured nation. Retrieved 9 April 2020, from https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/bangladesh-most-underinsured-nation-1674145 Besley, S., & Brigham, E. (2008). Essentials of managerial finance. Mason, OH: Thomson/South- western. Financial System: Insurance. (2020). Retrieved 9 April 2020, from https://www.bb.org.bd/fnansys/insurance.php Mishkin, F. (2010). Financial markets, institutions, and money (9th ed.). New York: HarperCollins college publ. Reilly, F., Brown, K., & Leeds, S. Investment analysis & portfolio management. Rejda, G., & McNamara, M. (2017). Principles of Risk Management and Insurance, Global Edition. Harlow: Pearson Education Canada. Annual Reports of relevant companies.
  • 22. 22 Appendix Table-1 (ROE) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.2800 0.3016 0.115 0.283 0.185 Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 0.420 0.035 0.222 0.198 0.147 Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.266 0.117 0.112 0.094 0.101 Guardian Life Insurance Ltd. 0.499 0.972 0.481 0.614 Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.487 0.247 0.263 0.330 0.281 Popular Life Insurance 0.681 0.319 0.296 0.289 0.181 Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 0.682 0.706 0.401 0.424 0.389 Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd 0.373 0.965 0.335 0.290 Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.247 0.300 0.307 0.321 0.301 Sandhani Life Insurance 0.433 0.132 0.208 0.163
  • 23. 23 Appendix Table-2 (ROA) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.0828 0.0830 0.086 0.107 0.199 Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 0.056 0.053 0.059 0.033 0.199 Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 0.056 0.053 0.059 0.033 0.199 Guardian Life Insurance Ltd. 0.199 0.235 0.489 0.000 Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.184 0.226 0.253 Popular Life Insurance 0.228 0.296 0.280 0.275 Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 0.464 0.466 0.537 0.569 Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd 0.194 0.000 0.261 0.231 Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.197 0.119 0.152 0.209 0.206 Sandhani Life Insurance 0.040 0.056 0.098 0.093
  • 24. 24 Appendix Table-3 (Quick Ratio) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2.551022609 48619:1 2.471698891 2939:1 2.77557574 991819:1 2.77557574 991819:1 3.54195593 617334:1 Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 4.960804280 56895:1 5.379993580 35371:1 5.65641887 200172:1 6.17850522 816526:1 2.95094769 378841:1 Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 2.970325120 76039:1 3.264728427 15258:1 12.0836460 757857:1 9.17414588 916673:1 5.72991257 194268:1 Guardian Life Insurance Ltd. - 6.385094595 15277:1 3.06000662 116731:1 2.77557574 991819:1 7.04989534 764287:1 Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 5.910295370 26262:1 6.225395669 28889:1 7.12250989 963247:1 5.88147317 663186:1 6.53799757 327632:1 Popular Life Insurance 10.28782513 47941:1 5.051534740 479:1 10.2201454 499742:1 2.28035364 025856:1 2.96787133 885933:1 Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 2.887727722 64152:1 6.538662735 62633:1 7.10738289 148803:1 7.10738289 148803:1 6.83331934 149493:1 Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd 0.680289553 560376:1 0.527006264 027954:1 6.88065446 394429:1 6.88741271 116348:1 7.00674418 949073:1 Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 7.075055608 43726:1 6.725982674 31107:1 7.01771457 096901:1 8.93804457 859679:1 11.1635532 734059:1 Sandhani Life Insurance 1.867981900 12654:1 1.463784354 79942:1 4.55199025 506285:1 5.52307238 308178:1 9.37143670 83902:1
  • 25. 25 Appendix Table-4 (Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 4.49628 4.10979 3.93372 3.96873 4.62991 Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 5.93424 5.65932 4.77483 4.85614 5.09419 Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.9412 0.83257 0.82935 0.83123 0.83292 Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2.57935 2.72609 2.29229 3.88734 1.90803 Popular Life Insurance 2.48836 1.69251 1.4276 1.36017 1.36122 Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 3.26887 2.71466 2.56124 2.06658 1.4264 Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd 1.25796 1.47664 1.01339 1.05348 1.01912 Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 4.44011 3.90388 4.6479 4.04101 3.0888 Sandhani Life Insurance 1.10166 1.25573 1.23875 1.60595 1.63731
  • 26. 26 Appendix Table-5 (Debt-to-Equity Ratio) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.194 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 0.055 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.26563 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.24 Guardian Life Insurance Ltd. - 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.12 Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.069 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 Popular Life Insurance 0.033 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 0.069 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd 0.181 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 0.154 0.17 0.16 0.12 0.09 Sandhani Life Insurance 0.075 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.09
  • 27. 27 Appendix Table-6 (EPS) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 3.747 4.67 5.15 6.01 5.59 Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 3.61 3.53 3.36 2.70 2.52 Guardian Life Insurance Ltd. 0.000 1.005 0.262 0.059 2.215 Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 6.243 5.942 5.655 6.159 5.753 Popular Life Insurance 5.382 5.289 4.447 6.151 5.570 Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 6.129 6.134 4.590 5.992 5.338 Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd 4.104 3.831 3.613 3.495 3.104 Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2.803 2.883 2.901 2.914 2.794 Sandhani Life Insurance 1.006 1.257 1.573 1.997 1.978
  • 28. 28 Appendix Table-7 (Share Price) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 148.2 156.84 139.66 139.74 216.2 Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 109.8 107.6 100.6 122.2 149.9 Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 27 28.7 27.1 25.7 34.5 Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 77.9 59.9 53.05 51.7 68.48 Popular Life Insurance 113.8 71.5 69.8 76.9 102.5 Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 99.74 89.8 68.38 76.69 67.9 Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd 57.9 54.9 67.9 39.3 79.4 Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 65.2 73.2 53.6 57 87.4 Sandhani Life Insurance 25.9 26.25 23.26 21.33 27.32
  • 29. 29 Appendix Table-8 (P/E Ratio) Delta Life Insuran ce Co Ltd. Eastern Insuran ce Co. Ltd. Meghn a Life Insuran ce Co. Ltd. Popula r Life Insuran ce Pragati Life Insuran ce Ltd Prime Islami Life Insuran ce Ltd Progress ive Life Insuranc e Co. Ltd. Sandha ni Life Insuran ce 2018 29.303 7.47922 44 12.478 21.145 16.273 14.108 23.261 25.746 2017 23.04 8.13 10.08 13.52 14.64 14.33 25.39 20.88 2016 19.53 8.07 9.38 15.70 14.90 18.79 18.48 14.79 2015 20.33 9.52 8.39 12.50 12.80 11.24 19.56 10.68 2014 26.82 13.69 11.90 18.40 12.72 25.58 31.28 13.81
  • 30. 30 Appendix Table-9 (Dividend Yield) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 1.390 1.24 1.00 0.80 1.91 Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 2.370 2.32 1.99 1.47 1.33 Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 6.4411571 6.30 7.35 7.78 5.80 Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2.570 3.34 4.49 4.39 3.64 Popular Life Insurance 3.515 5.59 5.73 3.72 2.79 Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 2.620 2.20 2.47 0.00 2.19 Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd 2.070 2.73 3.69 6.36 3.15 Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 3.067 2.73 3.73 3.51 2.29 Sandhani Life Insurance 6.435 5.29 7.17 8.45 6.10
  • 31. 31 Appendix Table-10 (Market Cap) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 16082957 584 14800510 870 114602494 69 955567846 1 147841540 24 Delta Life Insurance Co Ltd. 13587750 000 13315500 000 124492500 00 151222500 00 185501250 00 Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. 11639738 88 12372611 33 116828490 2 110793072 14 148729996 8 Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 26113570 23 20079625 89 170802131 2 157195731 9 173513281 8 Popular Life Insurance 68767471 40 43206275 97 421789938 8 464694073 0 442421908 3 Pragati Life Insurance Ltd 13314467 15 10897781 37 709259242 795453221 670743360 Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd 17671213 17 16755606 27 207232361 7 114232862 0 209810069 5 Progressive Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 83884859 5 94177480 3 689605594 733349232 112446882 2 Sandhani Life Insurance 28411945 95 28795891 16 212632515 8 129992880 1 166498147 4