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InnovationsInTesting.org
Item Development and Delivery in
an Interoperable World
InnovationsInTesting.org
Agenda
▪ Industry Context
▪ Content Development Considerations
▪ Metadata
▪ Response types
▪ Embedded supports
▪ Implementation Examples
▪ Challenges
▪ Industry Context
▪ Content Development Considerations
▪ Metadata
▪ Response types
▪ Embedded supports
▪ Implementation Examples
▪ Challenges
InnovationsInTesting.org
Industry Context
InnovationsInTesting.org
APIP
InnovationsInTesting.org
InnovationsInTesting.org
CEDS
InnovationsInTesting.org
USED Learning Registry
InnovationsInTesting.org
Operationalizing the standards
▪ Smarter Balanced Assessment
Consortium
▪ Large item pool for computer adaptive,
summative and interim assessments
▪ Multiple contractors
▪ Content development
▪ Delivery
▪ Psychometrics
▪ Smarter Balanced Assessment
Consortium
▪ Large item pool for computer adaptive,
summative and interim assessments
▪ Multiple contractors
▪ Content development
▪ Delivery
▪ Psychometrics
InnovationsInTesting.org
Vendor Data Handoffs
CTB
Content 
Development
ETS
Research
AIR
Delivery
InnovationsInTesting.org
Test 
Delivery 
System
Authoring 
System
Authoring 
System
EXPORT/IMPORT
Item/Data Handoffs
Metadata 
exports
Metadata 
exports
Metadata 
exports
Additional 
Tagging
Staging (Final 
Approvals)
InnovationsInTesting.org
Scope
▪ 33,000 items and performance tasks
▪ Computer-adaptive delivery plus fixed
special forms
▪ Embedded supports
▪ Text-to-speech
▪ Braille
▪ Translation/ASL
▪ Foreign language glossaries
▪ English glossaries
▪ 33,000 items and performance tasks
▪ Computer-adaptive delivery plus fixed
special forms
▪ Embedded supports
▪ Text-to-speech
▪ Braille
▪ Translation/ASL
▪ Foreign language glossaries
▪ English glossaries
InnovationsInTesting.org
Content Development Considerations
▪ Metadata tagging for computer adaptive
delivery
▪ Definition of item response types
▪ Creation of export and QC processes
▪ Embedded support tagging
▪ Metadata tagging for computer adaptive
delivery
▪ Definition of item response types
▪ Creation of export and QC processes
▪ Embedded support tagging
InnovationsInTesting.org
Definitions
▪ Metadata
▪ Item Attributes
▪ Embedded supports
▪ Metadata
▪ Item Attributes
▪ Embedded supports
InnovationsInTesting.org
New Ways to Ask and Answer Questions
▪ Presentation Types
▪ Response Types
▪ Scoring Types
▪ Presentation Types
▪ Response Types
▪ Scoring Types
InnovationsInTesting.org
Static Text
Static Text with
Graphics
Graphics only
Audio
Animations
Text Stimuli
Graphic
Stimuli
Presentation Types
InnovationsInTesting.org
Item Response Types
MC with one correct response
MC with multiple correct responses
Two Part multiple choice
Matching Tables
Fill In Tables
Yes/No or True/False Tables
Select or order text or graphics
Complex drag and drop
Graphing
Equation or numeric response
Short Text
Long Essay
Constructed
Response
Selected
Response
Response Types
InnovationsInTesting.org
Automatic with Single Key
Automatic with Multiple Keys
Automatic with Machine 
Rubric
Graphic Response Scoring
Equation/Numeric  Scoring
AI Engine Scoring
Hand Scoring
Answer
Documents
Hand
Scoring
Scoring Types
InnovationsInTesting.org
Metadata Examples
▪ Operational
▪ Blueprint specific parameters needed for
administration
▪ Embedded support tags
▪ Item Banking
▪ Administration information
▪ Statistics
▪ Development
▪ Standards information
▪ Complexity measures
▪ Operational
▪ Blueprint specific parameters needed for
administration
▪ Embedded support tags
▪ Item Banking
▪ Administration information
▪ Statistics
▪ Development
▪ Standards information
▪ Complexity measures
InnovationsInTesting.org
Content Metadata
▪ Primary claim
▪ Primary content domain
▪ Assessment Targets
▪ Primary Standard
▪ Secondary Claim
▪ Secondary Content Domain
▪ Depth of Knowledge
▪ Maximum Points
▪ Maximum Grade
▪ Minimum Grade
▪ Score Points
▪ Maximum Score Points
▪ Achievement Quintile (Estimated Difficulty)
▪ Primary claim
▪ Primary content domain
▪ Assessment Targets
▪ Primary Standard
▪ Secondary Claim
▪ Secondary Content Domain
▪ Depth of Knowledge
▪ Maximum Points
▪ Maximum Grade
▪ Minimum Grade
▪ Score Points
▪ Maximum Score Points
▪ Achievement Quintile (Estimated Difficulty)
InnovationsInTesting.org
Domain specific metadata
ELA
▪ Braille
▪ Copyright Source
▪ Evidence Statement
▪ Passage Length
▪ Writing Category
▪ Writing Type
▪ Revision Sub-category
Item
▪ Stimulus Name
▪ Stimulus Type
ELA
▪ Braille
▪ Copyright Source
▪ Evidence Statement
▪ Passage Length
▪ Writing Category
▪ Writing Type
▪ Revision Sub-category
Item
▪ Stimulus Name
▪ Stimulus Type
Math
▪ Braille
▪ Calculator
▪ Mathematical
Practices
▪ Algebra Function
Descriptors
Math
▪ Braille
▪ Calculator
▪ Mathematical
Practices
▪ Algebra Function
Descriptors
InnovationsInTesting.org
Export process
▪ Definition of metadata fields and
allowable values
▪ Iterative sample exports/system
QC/export modification
▪ Production exports
▪ Final system QC
▪ Definition of metadata fields and
allowable values
▪ Iterative sample exports/system
QC/export modification
▪ Production exports
▪ Final system QC
InnovationsInTesting.org
Data transfer considerations
▪ Standards don’t define everything
▪ Scoring logic
▪ Display format
▪ Math expressions
▪ Graphics size
▪ Item/stimulus associations
▪ Authoring inconsistencies
▪ Standards don’t define everything
▪ Scoring logic
▪ Display format
▪ Math expressions
▪ Graphics size
▪ Item/stimulus associations
▪ Authoring inconsistencies
InnovationsInTesting.org
Example: Authoring System
InnovationsInTesting.org
Example: Authoring System
InnovationsInTesting.org
Exported xml
InnovationsInTesting.org
Exported xml
InnovationsInTesting.org
Exported xml
InnovationsInTesting.org
Exported xml
InnovationsInTesting.org
Example: Delivery System
InnovationsInTesting.org
Metadata
InnovationsInTesting.org
Smarter Balanced Embedded supports
▪ All items
▪ Read-aloud (text-to-speech)
▪ English Glossaries
▪ Math item pool
▪ Stacked Translations (Spanish)
▪ Foreign Language Glossaries
▪ Refreshable Braille
▪ ASL
▪ ELA Item pool
▪ Refreshable Braille
▪ ASL
▪ All items
▪ Read-aloud (text-to-speech)
▪ English Glossaries
▪ Math item pool
▪ Stacked Translations (Spanish)
▪ Foreign Language Glossaries
▪ Refreshable Braille
▪ ASL
▪ ELA Item pool
▪ Refreshable Braille
▪ ASL
InnovationsInTesting.org
Challenges
▪ Standards don’t define everything.
▪ Defining metadata values is critical.
▪ Try everything well in advance.
▪ Developers must understand
downstream impacts.
▪ There will be surprises.
▪ Standards don’t define everything.
▪ Defining metadata values is critical.
▪ Try everything well in advance.
▪ Developers must understand
downstream impacts.
▪ There will be surprises.
InnovationsInTesting.org
Questions
Sally Valenzuela
sally.valenzuela@ctb.com
Sally Valenzuela
sally.valenzuela@ctb.com

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ATP 2014