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November2023
Q32023
Investor
Presentation
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Presentation
Disclosures
2
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. 3
Non-GAAP Measures
Management believes that the non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) information excluding the
2023 restructuring charges, the 2022 loss on disposal, and the 2022 goodwill impairment charge are useful to
understand the Company's fiscal 2023 financial performance and increases comparability. Specifically, Management
believes that removing the impact of these items allows for a meaningful comparison of current period operating
performance with the operating results of prior periods. Management also believes that such measures are used by
those analyzing performance of companies in the staffing industry to compare current performance to prior periods
and to assess future performance.
Management uses Adjusted EBITDA (adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) and
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (percent of total GAAP revenue) which Management believes is useful to compare
operating performance compared to prior periods and uses it in conjunction with GAAP measures to assess
performance. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be consistent with similarly titled measures of other
companies and should be used in conjunction with GAAP measurements.
These non-GAAP measures may have limitations as analytical tools because they exclude items which can have a
material impact on cash flow and earnings per share. As a result, Management considers these measures, along with
reported results, when it reviews and evaluates the Company's financial performance. Management believes that
these measures provide greater transparency to investors and provide insight into how Management is evaluating
the Company's financial performance. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to,
measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Safe Harbor Statement
4
This presentation contains statements that are forward looking in nature and, accordingly, are subject to risks and
uncertainties. These statements are made under the ā€œsafe harborā€ provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Kellyā€™s financial
expectations, are forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
contained in this presentation include, but are not limited to, (i) changing market and economic conditions, (ii)
disruption in the labor market and weakened demand for human capital resulting from technological advances, loss
of large corporate customers and government contractor requirements, (iii) the impact of laws and regulations
(including federal, state and international tax laws), (iv) unexpected changes in claim trends on workersā€™
compensation, unemployment, disability and medical benefit plans, (v) litigation and other legal liabilities (including
tax liabilities) in excess of our estimates, (vi) our ability to achieve our businessā€™s anticipated growth strategies, (vii)
our future business development, results of operations and financial condition, (viii) damage to our brands, (ix)
dependency on third parties for the execution of critical functions, (x) conducting business in foreign countries,
including foreign currency fluctuations, (xi) availability of temporary workers with appropriate skills required by
customers, (xii) cyberattacks or other breaches of network or information technology security, and (xiii) other risks,
uncertainties and factors discussed in this presentation and in the Companyā€™s filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as
ā€œmay,ā€ ā€œwill,ā€ ā€œexpect,ā€ ā€œanticipate,ā€ ā€œtarget,ā€ ā€œaim,ā€ ā€œestimate,ā€ ā€œintend,ā€ ā€œplan,ā€ ā€œbelieve,ā€ ā€œpotential,ā€ ā€œcontinue,ā€ ā€œis/are
likely toā€ or other similar expressions. All information provided in this presentation is as of the date of this
presentation and we undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to
actual results or changes in the Companyā€™s expectations.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Kelly is a leading global specialty staffing and workforce solutions provider.
5
76
years of industry leadership
$5 billion
of revenue in 2022
300,000
temporary workers assigned in
2022
5
specialized, market-leading
business units
7,500
employees as of January 1,
2023
#1
Temporary Staffing Company
(Forbes 2023)
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
We partner with employers in high-growth markets to recruit and manage talent.
6
Largest
U.S. workforce provider
in Education
(Staffing Industry
Analysts, 2023)
Second largest
life sciences staffing
firm in the U.S.
(Staffing Industry
Analysts, 2023)
Fourth largest
engineering staffing
firm in the U.S.
(Staffing Industry
Analysts, 2023)
Major Contender
in IT Contingent Staffing
Services
(Everest Group,
2023)
Leading
managed servicesprovider
(MSP) with$9.4billionspend
under management
(Proprietary
data)
Delivering
workforcesolutionsto
Fortune 500 companies
across Americas, EMEA
and APAC
Leader
in Business & Professional
Contingent Staffing
Services
(Everest Group,
2023)
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
We have made substantial progress on our Specialty Growth Journey.
7
Transforming Our
Business
Unlocking Capital
ā€¢ Sold/leased back Kelly
HQ real estate
ā€¢ Sold Brazilian staffing
operations
ā€¢ Unlocked $235 million in
capital by unwinding
non-EBITDA producing
APAC investments
ā€¢ Entered agreement in
November to sell
European staffing
business for cash
consideration of up to
ā‚¬130 million
Making Specialty
Acquisitions
Investing Organically
ā€¢ Launched specialty
operating model focused
on high-value, high
growth markets
ā€¢ Achieved >20% gross
profit rate for the first
time in 25 years
ā€¢ Delivered >$1b of
organic gross profit for
the first time in Kellyā€™s
history
ā€¢ Initiated transformation
to optimize our business,
unlock additional value-
creating opportunities,
and accelerate profitable
growth
ā€¢ Launched/expanded
three Education
products
ā€¢ Unlocked organic GP
and revenue
opportunities in SET
ā€¢ Added higher-value
solution to P&I
ā€¢ Unwinding legacy
systems to increase
speed to revenue
ā€¢ Developed
comprehensive roadmap
to align critical
technology investments
with ongoing
transformation
ā€¢ Completed three
acquisitions that expand
our Education specialty
and introduce higher-
value adjacencies
ā€¢ Acquired an IT workforce
solutions firm in the SET
specialty (Kellyā€™s largest
acquisition to date)
ā€¢ Acquired a specialty
recruiting firm in the
fast-growing RPO space
Since initiating our specialty strategy in 2020, we have taken bold action to deliver
profitable growth.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
We are well positioned to create long-term value.
8
ā€¢ Redeployed non-EBITDA
producing assets in
support of growth areas
ā€¢ Aggressive acquisitions in
higher-margin specialties
that create value
ā€¢ Investments in talent,
technology, and products
enable organic growth
ā€¢ Recently-completed
share repurchase
program complemented
capital allocation strategy
and disciplined pursuit of
inorganic growth
ā€¢ Strategy is underpinned
by a streamlined
operating model
comprising five operating
segments: Science,
Engineering &
Technology; Education;
Professional & Industrial;
KellyOCG; and
International(1)
ā€¢ Operating model sharpens
focus on talent,
customers, and market
opportunities in each
specialization
ā€¢ Leading talent solutions
provider in targeted
specialties (education, life
sciences, engineering,
MSP)
ā€¢ High-quality balance sheet
ā€¢ Solid free cash flow
generation
ā€¢ Available debt
financing
ā€¢ Monetized non-EBITDA
assets to unlock capital
Specialty strategy focused on
value creation
Strong financial position
to enable growth
Cash priorities designed
to deliver value
(1) On November 2, 2023, Kelly announced that it has entered an agreement to sell its European staffing business within its International operating segment to Gi Group Holdings
S.P.A. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2024, after which the remaining business in the International segment will be absorbed by the P&I, SET, and OCG
segments, and the International segment will no longer exist as a reportable segment.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. 9
Our M&A activities are shifting our portfolio.
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Kelly acquires
Global
Technology
Associates
Kelly
acquires
Insight
Kelly acquires
NextGen
Global
Resources
Kelly announces
sale/leaseback of
HQ real estate
Kelly acquires
Greenwood/
Asher &
Associates
Kelly sells Brazil
staffing operations
Kelly
acquires
Softworld
Kelly acquires
RocketPower
Kelly reduces
ownership in
APAC JV,
ends cross-
shareholding
with Persol
Kelly acquires
Pediatric
Therapeutic
Services
Kelly sells
Russian
operations
Kelly enters
agreement to
sell European
staffing
business,
transaction
expected to
close Q1 2024
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Prioritizing
Our
Focus
10
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Our transformation is building on our achievements over the past 3+ years.
Actions To Date
ā€¢ Appointed a Chief Transformation Officer with extensive experience
ā€¢ Established a Transformation Management Office to identify value-creating opportunities
and drive necessary changes
ā€¢ Engaged consulting firm that brings business transformation expertise, world-class data and
analytics capabilities, and a tested model
ā€¢ Announced strategic restructuring actions that will further optimize the companyā€™s operating
model to enhance organizational efficiency
ā€¢ Implemented a workforce reduction plan to align resources with new ways of working
Outcomes Expected
ā€¢ Build on the progress made in the last three years to create long-term structural
improvements that will benefit employees, talent, customers, and shareholders
ā€¢ Expect adjusted EBITDA margin between 2.8% and 3.0% in the fourth quarter of 2023
ā€¢ With the benefit of a full year of expected transformation-related savings, the impact of the
sale of our European staffing business, and current top-line expectations, expect adjusted
EBITDA margin in the range of 3.3% to 3.5%
ā€¢ Provide regular quarterly updates by which our progress can be measured
In May 2023, we announced a transformation initiative to optimize our business,
unlock additional value-creating opportunities, and accelerate profitable growth.
11
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Accelerate Organic and Inorganic Growth
We have redesigned our operating model to drive profitable growth.
12
Our priorities for each segment are clear. Together, they contribute to a strong,
balanced portfolio.
Kelly Professional &
Industrial
Kelly Science,
Engineering &
Technology Kelly Education KellyOCG
Kelly
International(5)
Revenue(1) $1.7B $1.3B $0.6B(2) $0.5B(3) $0.9B
GP Rate(1) 18.2% 23.5% 15.8%(2) 36.3%(3) 15.3%
Geography North America North America U.S. Global EMEA and Mexico
Specialties
ā€¢ Industrial
ā€¢ Contact Center
ā€¢ Office Clerical
ā€¢ Engineering
ā€¢ Science & Clinical
ā€¢ Technology
ā€¢ Telecom
ā€¢ K-12
ā€¢ Special Ed/Needs
ā€¢ Tutoring
ā€¢ Therapy Services
ā€¢ Higher Education
ā€¢ Executive Search
ā€¢ MSP(4)
ā€¢ RPO(4)
ā€¢ PPO(4)
ā€¢ Life Sciences
ā€¢ IT
ā€¢ Finance
ā€¢ Other Local
Professional
Niches
Optimize Operations
and Drive Efficiencies
(1)Kelly size and margin profiles are based on 2022 full year results;
(2)Kelly Education revenue and GP rate was $0.7B and 16.6%, respectively, including the results of Pediatric Therapeutic Services on a proforma basis;
(3)Kelly OCG revenue and GP rate was $0.5B and 36.7%, respectively, including the results of RocketPower on a proforma basis;
(4)Managed Service Provider (ā€œMSPā€); Recruitment Process Outsourcing (ā€œRPOā€); Payroll Process Outsourcing (ā€œPPOā€).
(5) On November 2, 2023, Kelly announced that it has entered an agreement to sell its European staffing business within its International operating segment to Gi Group Holdings
S.P.A. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2024, after which the remaining business in the International segment will be absorbed by the P&I, SET, and OCG
segments, and the International segment will no longer exist as a reportable segment.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
We are accelerating organic and inorganic growth in Kelly SET.
13
Market Opportunity Kellyā€™s Margin Profile
Why Kelly is
Positioned to Win
U.S. Stem Staffing
Market Size
Gross Profit Margin
(2022)
SIA Largest Life Sciences
Staffing Firms In The U.S.
$54.5b 23.5% #2
U.S. Stem Outsourcing
Market Size
EBITDA Margin
(2022)
SIA Largest Engineering
Staffing Firms In The U.S.
$26b 7.5% #3
Combined CAGR
(2020-2022)
13%
2022 Everest Group Peak
Matrix U.S. Engineering
Contingent Staffing Services
Leader
Market sizes and combined CAGR based on 2022 data from Staffing Industry Analysts
Our prioritization is based on market opportunity, margin
profiles, and our ability to win.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
$1,019.1
$1,156.8
$1,265.5
$79.8
$84.3
$94.7
$70.0
$75.0
$80.0
$85.0
$90.0
$95.0
$100.0
$0.0
$200.0
$400.0
$600.0
$800.0
$1,000.0
$1,200.0
$1,400.0
2020 2021 2022
Revenue (millions) EBITDA (millions)
We are accelerating organic and inorganic growth in Kelly SET.
14
SET Revenue (2022): $1.3 billion
SET Revenue CAGR (2020-22): 11.4%
2019 2020
Revenue (millions): $1,019.1
EBITDA (millions): $79.8
2021
Revenue (millions): $1,156.8
EBITDA (millions): $84.3
2023
Jan. 2019: Acquired NextGen and
GTA, providers of telecom,
wireless and connected
technology staffing solutions and
consulting services
Apr. 2021: Acquired Softworld,
a specialty technology staffing
and workforce solutions firm
2022
Revenue (millions): $1,265.5
EBITDA (millions): $94.7
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
We are accelerating organic and inorganic growth in Kelly Education.
15
Our prioritization is based on market opportunity, margin
profiles, and our ability to win.
Market Opportunity Kellyā€™s Margin Profile
Why Kelly is
Positioned to Win
U.S. K-12 Staffing
Market Size
Gross Profit Margin
(2022)
2022 SIA Largest Education
Staffing Firms In The U.S.
$1.5b 15.8% #1
Early Childhood, Higher Ed,
Exec Search and Special Needs
Market Size
$7.5b
EBITDA Margin
(2022)
3.7%
National Scale
7,000+ schools
across 40 states
$
$
Combined CAGR
(2020-2022)
8%
Market sizes and combined CAGR based on 2022 data from Staffing Industry Analysts and proprietary estimates
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
$286.9
$416.5
$636.2
-$4.3
$6.7
$23.7
-$10.0
-$5.0
$0.0
$5.0
$10.0
$15.0
$20.0
$25.0
$30.0
$0.0
$100.0
$200.0
$300.0
$400.0
$500.0
$600.0
$700.0
2020 2021 2022
Revenue (millions) EBITDA (millions)
We are accelerating organic and inorganic growth in Kelly Education.
16
EDU Revenue (2022): $636.2 million
EDU Revenue CAGR (2020-22): 48.9%
2019 2020
Revenue (millions): $286.9
EBITDA (millions): $(4.3)
2023
Jan. 2020: Acquired
Insight, an education
service staffing
company
Nov. 2020: Acquired
Greenwood/Asher, a
specialty education
executive search firm
2021
Revenue (millions): $416.5
EBITDA (millions): $6.7
2022
Revenue (millions): $636.2
EBITDA (millions): $23.7
May 2022: Acquired PTS, a
specialty firm that provides
state and federally mandated
in-school therapy services
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Market Opportunity Kellyā€™s Margin Profile
Why Kelly is
Positioned to Win
Global MSP
Market Size
Gross Profit Margin
(2022)
2022 Everest Group Peak
Matrix Contingent Workforce
Management
$170-178b 36.3% Star Performer
Global RPO
Market Size
EBITDA Margin
(2022)
2022 Everest Group Peak
Matrix Services Procurement
$5.3-5.5b 5.0% Star Performer
Combined CAGR
(2020-2022)
2022 Everest Group Peak
Matrix Recruitment Process
Outsourcing In Global
12% Star Performer
We are accelerating organic and inorganic growth in Kelly OCG.
17
Market sizes and combined CAGR based on 2022 data from Everest Group
Our prioritization is based on market opportunity, margin
profiles, and our ability to win.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
We are accelerating organic and inorganic growth in Kelly OCG.
18
OCG Revenue (2022): $468.0 million
OCG Revenue CAGR (2020-22): 13.5%
$363.5
$432.1
$468.0
$12.5
$19.5
$23.4
$0.0
$5.0
$10.0
$15.0
$20.0
$25.0
$0.0
$50.0
$100.0
$150.0
$200.0
$250.0
$300.0
$350.0
$400.0
$450.0
$500.0
2020 2021 2022
Revenue (millions) EBITDA (millions)
2019 2020
Revenue (millions): $363.5
EBITDA (millions): $12.5
2023
2021
Revenue (millions): $432.1
EBITDA (millions): $19.5
2022
Revenue (millions): $468.0
EBITDA (millions): $23.4
Mar. 2022: Acquired RocketPower,
a provider of RPO solutions to U.S.
tech companies
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
We are unlocking more than ā‚¬100 million of additional liquidity.
19
On November 2, 2023, Kelly announced that it has entered an agreement to sell its
European staffing business to Gi Group for ā‚¬100 million, with additional earnout
potential of up to ā‚¬30 million.
ā€¢ Targeting close in the first quarter of 2024, subject to receipt
of required regulatory approvals and other customary closing
conditions
ā€¢ Kelly to maintain its global footprint, providing MSP and RPO
solutions to customers in the EMEA region through KellyOCG,
and our fast-growing FSP solutions through Kelly SETT
ā€¢ Transaction enables greater focus on higher margin, higher
growth solutions and unlocks significant capital to invest in
organic and inorganic growth
ā€¢ Expected to accelerate Kellyā€™s progress toward a normalized,
adjusted EBITDA margin in the range of 3.3% and 3.5%
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
We are assessing additional acquisitions.
20
Our process is disciplined and focused on growth.
ā€¢ Educationadjacencies
ā€¢ Specialties withinScience,
Engineering&Technology
(SET)
ā€¢ Outsourcing&Consulting
properties (OCG)
ā€¢ Greaterpenetrationintofast-
growing,high-marginspecialty
markets
ā€¢ Platformforadditionalacquisition
growthopportunities,accelerating
ourorganicgrowthpotential
ā€¢ Bringsadditionaltalentand
expertise to Kelly
ā€¢ Potentialtothriveinacultureof
agility,performanceand
innovation
ā€¢ Highethics,integrityandsenseof
teamwork
Target Areas Profitability and Returns
Market Dynamics and Growth
Potential
Culture and Capabilities
ā€¢ Robusttop-line growth
ā€¢ EBITDA profile
ā€¢ Dealpricingdisciplineandexecution
focustoensureattractive ROI
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
We are investing organically.
21
We are leaning into high-growth opportunities that align with our operating model.
Tutoring
Virtual and in-person tutoringservicesto help schools addressstudent learning loss.
Paraprofessional
Outsourcingof a school districtā€™sparaprofessionalbusiness.
P&I Professional
Enablescareer P&I professionals to bridgethe gapbetween temporaryandpermanent hiring on client projects.
Science, Engineering &Technology
Softworld acquisition unlocks opportunity fororganicgrowth inKellyā€™s specialties.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
We are leveraging technology to create value for clients, talent and Kelly.
22
Our vision is to enable growth by improving efficiency, and generate growth through
innovative offerings that create value for customers and talent.
ā€¢ Kelly Helix - A powerful platform comprising our Helix UX,
Helix Analytics, and Human Cloud solutions which enables
employers to manage all their talent in one place.
ā€¢ Kelly Arc ā€“ A digital recruitment platform that connects
clients with job seekers who specialize in AI-powered
automation.
ā€¢ Kelly Fusion ā€“ A suite of people-first automated work
solutions including digital workers, co-bots, and workforce
automation consulting.
ā€¢ Kelly Now ā€“ A mobile app that gets to know job seekers'
career goals, priorities, and interests to match them with
temporary and permanent jobs that fit their life and career
needs.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Putting
Our
Strength
to
Work
23
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Our capital deployment strategy is focused on driving long-term shareholder value.
24
Organic Investments 9%
Working Capital(2) 4%
Capex 8%
Acquisitions 69%
Dividends and
Share Repurchases 9%
TotalDeployed
$698M
Cash Flow Deployment
2019- 2022
Disciplined and focused investment to driveorganic
growth.
Acquisitions and investments that alignwith strategy and
financial targets.
Completed $50 million Class A common share
repurchase plan in the third quarter of 2023(1).
Declared dividend basedon economic and business
conditions.
(1)Share repurchase plan approved November 2022;
(2)Working Capital excludes impact of CARES Act payroll tax deferrals.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Our balance sheet is strong.
25
With healthy debt capacity and free cash flow generation, we are well positioned to
pursue our Board-approved M&A and investment strategy goals.
Debt Capacity
ā€¢ Adequate capacity to execute strategy
ā€¢ Total liquidity inexcessof $400M
ā€¢ Available Debt Capacity of $300M
ā€¢ Potential to increase capacity due
to our healthy balance sheet
Free Cash Flow (FCF)
ā€¢ Solid FCF from operations
ā€¢ Assume the DEBT/LTM EBITDA
leverage is not higher than 2.0 on a
long-term basis
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Leadership
Spotlight
26
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Leadership Spotlight
27
From Mismatch To Mastery: 3 Steps To Build An AI-Capable Workforce
Forbes featured Hugo Malanā€™s perspective on how employers can shape the
skills of their workforce to fit with emerging artificial intelligence and
automation technology.
September 12, 2023
Unlocking Employment with Artificial Intelligence
Amy Bouque spoke to SiliconANGLE about the impact of artificial
intelligence on the hiring process and how companies are evolving to attract
new talent.
October 18, 2023
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Financial
Appendix
28
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
2023 Outlook and Beyond
29
Assuming a continuation of the current economic environment through
the remainder of the year, our current view for Q4 2023:
ā€¢ Revenue ā€“ down 50 to 150 bps YOY on a nominal basis, including 140
bps of favorable currency impact
ā€¢ GP rate ā€“ down 50 bps YOY, or approximately 19.8%; YOY decline as a
result of lower placement fees; sequential decline from Q3 2023 due to
Education business seasonality
ā€¢ Adjusted SG&A ā€“ down 9% and includes acceleration of transformation
efficiencies to address revenue trends
ā€¢ Adjusted EBITDA margin ā€“ 2.8% to 3.0%
Full year impact of transformation activities and EMEA Staffing
transaction will generate additional improvement in our Adjusted EBITDA
margin; expected normalized Adjusted EBITDA margin would be 3.3% to
3.5% assuming current expected revenue levels.
We are navigating market conditions created by the current economic uncertainty
with a continued commitment to the execution of our specialty growth strategy and
transformation initiatives.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Our Financial Journey: Revenue
30
CAGR: (2.5%)(2)
(1)Trailing 12 months includes Q4 2022 through Q3 2023;
(2)CAGR is for 2019-2022.
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
$0.0
$1.0
$2.0
$3.0
$4.0
$5.0
$6.0
2019 2020 2021 2022
Trailing 12
Months
Revenue ($b) $5.4 $4.5 $4.9 $5.0 $4.8
YoY Revenue Growth % (2.9%) (15.7%) 8.7% 1.1% (2.6%)
(1)
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
17%
17%
18%
18%
19%
19%
20%
20%
21%
21%
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
2019 2020 2021 2022
Trailing 12
Months
Gross Profit ($mm) $968 $828 $919 $1,012 $973
Gross Profit % 18.1% 18.3% 18.7% 20.4% 20.1%
(1)
Our Financial Journey: Gross Profit
31
CAGR: 1.5%(2)
(1)Trailing 12 months includes Q4 2022 through Q3 2023;
(2)CAGR is for 2019-2022.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
0%
1%
1%
2%
2%
3%
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
2019 2020 2021 2022 Trailing 12 Months
EBITDA ($mm) $122 $69 $84 $106 $101
EBITDA Margin % 2.3% 1.5% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1%
(2)
Our Financial Journey: Adjusted EBITDA(1)
32
CAGR: 4.6%(3)
(1)Adjusted EBITDA excludes from Net Income: (i) equity in earnings of affiliate, (ii) income taxes, (iii) other income or expenses net, (iv) Persol related gains or losses, (v) gains or losses
on asset sales, (vi) asset impairment charges, (vii) gains on insurance settlement, (viii) gains or losses on foreign currency matters, (ix) restructuring expenses and (x) depreciation &
amortization;
(2)Trailing 12 months includes Q4 2022 through Q3 2023;
(3)CAGR is for 2019-2022.
Earnings (loss) from operations $81.8 ($93.6) $48.6 $14.8 $21.6
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Our Financial Journey: Free Cash Flow(1)
33
(1)Free Cash Flow (ā€œFCFā€) is defined as net cash from operating activities minus capital expenditures;
(2)Trailing 12 months includes Q4 2022 through Q3 2023;
(3)FCF includes the cash outflows of $30 million in 2021, $87 million in 2022, $48 million in 2022 for income taxes related to the sale of Persol Holdings common stock, and
$57M in the trailing 12 months used to repay payroll taxes previously deferred under the CARES Act.
($150)
($100)
($50)
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
2019 2020 2021 2022 Trailing 12 Months
FCF ($mm) $82 $171 $74 ($88) $50
(2) (3)
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Third-Quarter 2023 Financial Summary
34
(1)Constant Currency ("CC") represents year-over-year changes resulting from translating 2023 financial data into USD using 2022 exchange rates
(2)See reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures included in Form 8-K dated November 9, 2023
$1.1B (4.3%)
(5.8%) CC(1)
(5.8%) CC(1)
Gross Profit Rate 20.4% (20) bps (20) bps
$0.1M NM 61.7%
99.8% CC(1)
60.1% CC(1)
Adjusted EBITDA $25.5M 33.7%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 2.3% 70 bps
Change Increase/(Decrease)
As Reported As Adjusted(2)
Revenue
Earnings from Operations
Actual Results
(4.3%)
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Third-Quarter 2023 Revenue
35
(1)Constant Currency ("CC") represents year-over-year changes resulting from translating 2023 financial data into USD using 2022 exchange rates
Reported Constant Currency(1)
Total (4.3%) (5.8%)
Professional & Industrial (10.8%) (10.5%)
Science, Engineering &
Technology
(8.0%) (8.0%)
Education 22.9% 22.9%
Outsourcing & Consulting (3.8%) (4.0%)
International 2.4% (6.2%)
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Third-Quarter 2023 Gross Profit Rate
36
ā€¢ Operating Segments gross profit rate reflects favorable business mix, partially offset by higher employee-related costs
ā€¢ Permanent placement fees decreased as customers have slowed permanent hiring activity amid the continuing uncertain
economic environment
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Third-Quarter 2023 SG&A
37
$ in millions
(1)Transformation costs related to a comprehensive transformation initiative includes $4.5 million of costs to execute the transformation through the use of an external consultant
and $10.4 million of severance costs and $0.5 million of lease termination costs in Q3 2023
ā€¢ Expenses in Operations decreased as a result of workforce reductions related to our transformation activities, as well as
lower performance-based incentive compensation expenses driven by lower revenue
ā€¢ Transformation costs include $10.9 million of severance expenses and lease termination costs related to Q3 actions and
$4.5 million of fees to a third-party consultant to assist with the execution of the transformation-related activities
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Third-Quarter 2023 Liquidity
38
$ in millions
(1)U.S. credit facilities, net of standby letters of credit related to workersā€™ compensation
ā€¢ As of the end of Q3 2023, we continue to maintain more than $400 million of available liquidity to fund organic and
inorganic growth initiatives and provide the ability to fund working capital as revenues improve as we move through the
economic cycle
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
2019 2020 2021 2022
Trailing 12
Months(1)
Net earnings (loss) $112.4 ($72.0) $156.1 ($62.5) $24.1
Other (income) expense, net 1.2 (3.4) 3.6 (1.6) (2.7)
Income tax expense (benefit) 0.4 (34.0) 35.1 (7.9) 0.2
Depreciation & amortization 31.6 24.2 29.8 33.4 34.3
EBITDA $145.6 ($85.2) $224.6 ($38.6) 55.9
Equity in net (earnings) loss of affiliate 3.6 (0.8) (5.4) (0.8) -
(Gain) loss on investment in Persol Holdings(2) (35.8) 16.6 (121.8) 67.2 -
Loss of foreign currency matters(3) - - - 20.4 -
Gain on sale of assets(4)
(12.3) (32.1) - (6.2) (0.9)
Loss on Disposal(5) - - - 18.7 -
Goodwill impairment charge(6)
- 147.7 - 41.0 10.3
Gain on insurance settlement(7) - - (19.0) - -
Restructuring(8)
5.5 12.8 4.0 - 27.6
Asset impairment charge(9) 15.8 - - - 2.4
Customer dispute(10)
- 9.5 - - -
Other, net (0.4) 0.5 1.7 3.9 5.7
Adjusted EBITDA $122.0 $69.0 $84.1 $105.6 $101.0
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 2.3% 1.5% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1%
Adjusted EBITDA Non-GAAP Reconciliation
39
$ in millions
Management uses Adjusted EBITDA andAdjusted EBITDA margin which Management believes isusefultocompare operatingperformance compared to priorperiods andusesitinconjunctionwith
GAAP measures toassessperformance.Our calculationofAdjustedEBITDA maynotbe consistentwith similarlytitled measuresofother companies andshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithGAAP
measurements.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Adjusted EBITDA Non-GAAP Reconciliation Footnotes
40
(1)Trailing 12 months includes Q4 2022 through Q3 2023;
(2)2022 loss on investment in Persol Holdings includes losses of $67.2 million on the sale of Persol Holdings in Q1 2022, $52.4 million of
which related to changes in fair value up to the date of the transaction. Gain on investment in Persol Holdings of $121.8 million in 2021,
loss on investment in Persol Holdings of $16.6 million in 2020, and gain on investment in Persol Holdings of $35.8 million in 2019;
(3)Loss on foreign currency matters represents a $20.4 million loss on currency translation resulting from the substantially complete
liquidation of the Company's Japan entity in Q1 2022;
(4)2022 gain on sale of assets represents $0.9 million in Q1 2022 for the sale of real property, $4.4 million in Q2 2022 for the sale of under-
utilized real property and $0.9 million in Q4 2022 for the sale of real property. 2020 gain on sale of assets represents $32.1 million for the
sale of three of the four headquarters buildings. 2019 gain on sale of assets of $12.3 million primarily represents the gain on sale of land;
(5)2022 loss on disposal represents the write-off of the net assets of our Russian operations that were sold in Q3 2022;
(6)2022 goodwill impairment charge is the result of interim impairment tests the Company performed related to RocketPower due to
triggering events caused by changes in market conditions. The goodwill impairment charge in Q1 2020 was caused by a decline in the
Companyā€™s common stock price;
(7)Gain on insurance settlement represents a payment received in the fourth quarter of 2021 related to the settlement of claims under a
representations and warranties insurance policy purchased by the Company in connection with the acquisition of Softworld;
(8)2023 restructuring charges of $27.6 million represent severance costs, costs to execute a transformation initiative, lease terminations
and other costs to further cost management efforts in response to current demand levels and reflect a repositioning of our P&I staffing
business to better capitalize on opportunities in local markets in the first quarter and to further streamline the Companyā€™s operating
model to enhance organizational efficiency and effectiveness as part of the comprehensive transformation initiative in the second
quarter. 2021 restructuring charges of $4.0 million represent severance costs as part of cost management actions designed to increase
operational efficiencies within enterprise functions that provide centralized support to operating units. 2020 restructuring charges of
$12.8 million represent severance costs and lease terminations in the first quarter of 2020 in preparation for the new operating model
adopted in the third quarter of 2020 and additional severance costs in the fourth quarter of 2020 to provide sustainable cost reductions
as a result of the continuing COVID-19 demand disruption. 2019 restructuring charges of $5.5 million related to U.S. branch-based
staffing operations;
(9)2023 asset impairment charge represents the impairment of right-of-use assets related to an occupied existing office space lease. 2019
asset impairment charge of $15.8 million represents the write-off related to a technology development project;
(10)Customer dispute represents a non-cash charge in Mexico to increase the reserve against a long-term receivable from a former
customer based on an updated probability of loss assessment.
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Investor
Contacts
41
Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
Contacts
42
PeterQuigley
President&CEO
quiglpe@kellyservices.com
OlivierThirot
EVP &CFO
Oliver.Thirot@kellyservices.com
Scott Thomas
Investor Relations
Scott.Thomas@kellyservices.com
or (248) 251-7264

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Kelly Q3 2023 Investor Presentation.pdf

  • 1. November2023 Q32023 Investor Presentation Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation Disclosures 2
  • 3. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 Non-GAAP Measures Management believes that the non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) information excluding the 2023 restructuring charges, the 2022 loss on disposal, and the 2022 goodwill impairment charge are useful to understand the Company's fiscal 2023 financial performance and increases comparability. Specifically, Management believes that removing the impact of these items allows for a meaningful comparison of current period operating performance with the operating results of prior periods. Management also believes that such measures are used by those analyzing performance of companies in the staffing industry to compare current performance to prior periods and to assess future performance. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA (adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (percent of total GAAP revenue) which Management believes is useful to compare operating performance compared to prior periods and uses it in conjunction with GAAP measures to assess performance. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be consistent with similarly titled measures of other companies and should be used in conjunction with GAAP measurements. These non-GAAP measures may have limitations as analytical tools because they exclude items which can have a material impact on cash flow and earnings per share. As a result, Management considers these measures, along with reported results, when it reviews and evaluates the Company's financial performance. Management believes that these measures provide greater transparency to investors and provide insight into how Management is evaluating the Company's financial performance. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
  • 4. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Safe Harbor Statement 4 This presentation contains statements that are forward looking in nature and, accordingly, are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements are made under the ā€œsafe harborā€ provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Kellyā€™s financial expectations, are forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in this presentation include, but are not limited to, (i) changing market and economic conditions, (ii) disruption in the labor market and weakened demand for human capital resulting from technological advances, loss of large corporate customers and government contractor requirements, (iii) the impact of laws and regulations (including federal, state and international tax laws), (iv) unexpected changes in claim trends on workersā€™ compensation, unemployment, disability and medical benefit plans, (v) litigation and other legal liabilities (including tax liabilities) in excess of our estimates, (vi) our ability to achieve our businessā€™s anticipated growth strategies, (vii) our future business development, results of operations and financial condition, (viii) damage to our brands, (ix) dependency on third parties for the execution of critical functions, (x) conducting business in foreign countries, including foreign currency fluctuations, (xi) availability of temporary workers with appropriate skills required by customers, (xii) cyberattacks or other breaches of network or information technology security, and (xiii) other risks, uncertainties and factors discussed in this presentation and in the Companyā€™s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as ā€œmay,ā€ ā€œwill,ā€ ā€œexpect,ā€ ā€œanticipate,ā€ ā€œtarget,ā€ ā€œaim,ā€ ā€œestimate,ā€ ā€œintend,ā€ ā€œplan,ā€ ā€œbelieve,ā€ ā€œpotential,ā€ ā€œcontinue,ā€ ā€œis/are likely toā€ or other similar expressions. All information provided in this presentation is as of the date of this presentation and we undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the Companyā€™s expectations.
  • 5. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Kelly is a leading global specialty staffing and workforce solutions provider. 5 76 years of industry leadership $5 billion of revenue in 2022 300,000 temporary workers assigned in 2022 5 specialized, market-leading business units 7,500 employees as of January 1, 2023 #1 Temporary Staffing Company (Forbes 2023)
  • 6. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. We partner with employers in high-growth markets to recruit and manage talent. 6 Largest U.S. workforce provider in Education (Staffing Industry Analysts, 2023) Second largest life sciences staffing firm in the U.S. (Staffing Industry Analysts, 2023) Fourth largest engineering staffing firm in the U.S. (Staffing Industry Analysts, 2023) Major Contender in IT Contingent Staffing Services (Everest Group, 2023) Leading managed servicesprovider (MSP) with$9.4billionspend under management (Proprietary data) Delivering workforcesolutionsto Fortune 500 companies across Americas, EMEA and APAC Leader in Business & Professional Contingent Staffing Services (Everest Group, 2023)
  • 7. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. We have made substantial progress on our Specialty Growth Journey. 7 Transforming Our Business Unlocking Capital ā€¢ Sold/leased back Kelly HQ real estate ā€¢ Sold Brazilian staffing operations ā€¢ Unlocked $235 million in capital by unwinding non-EBITDA producing APAC investments ā€¢ Entered agreement in November to sell European staffing business for cash consideration of up to ā‚¬130 million Making Specialty Acquisitions Investing Organically ā€¢ Launched specialty operating model focused on high-value, high growth markets ā€¢ Achieved >20% gross profit rate for the first time in 25 years ā€¢ Delivered >$1b of organic gross profit for the first time in Kellyā€™s history ā€¢ Initiated transformation to optimize our business, unlock additional value- creating opportunities, and accelerate profitable growth ā€¢ Launched/expanded three Education products ā€¢ Unlocked organic GP and revenue opportunities in SET ā€¢ Added higher-value solution to P&I ā€¢ Unwinding legacy systems to increase speed to revenue ā€¢ Developed comprehensive roadmap to align critical technology investments with ongoing transformation ā€¢ Completed three acquisitions that expand our Education specialty and introduce higher- value adjacencies ā€¢ Acquired an IT workforce solutions firm in the SET specialty (Kellyā€™s largest acquisition to date) ā€¢ Acquired a specialty recruiting firm in the fast-growing RPO space Since initiating our specialty strategy in 2020, we have taken bold action to deliver profitable growth.
  • 8. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. We are well positioned to create long-term value. 8 ā€¢ Redeployed non-EBITDA producing assets in support of growth areas ā€¢ Aggressive acquisitions in higher-margin specialties that create value ā€¢ Investments in talent, technology, and products enable organic growth ā€¢ Recently-completed share repurchase program complemented capital allocation strategy and disciplined pursuit of inorganic growth ā€¢ Strategy is underpinned by a streamlined operating model comprising five operating segments: Science, Engineering & Technology; Education; Professional & Industrial; KellyOCG; and International(1) ā€¢ Operating model sharpens focus on talent, customers, and market opportunities in each specialization ā€¢ Leading talent solutions provider in targeted specialties (education, life sciences, engineering, MSP) ā€¢ High-quality balance sheet ā€¢ Solid free cash flow generation ā€¢ Available debt financing ā€¢ Monetized non-EBITDA assets to unlock capital Specialty strategy focused on value creation Strong financial position to enable growth Cash priorities designed to deliver value (1) On November 2, 2023, Kelly announced that it has entered an agreement to sell its European staffing business within its International operating segment to Gi Group Holdings S.P.A. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2024, after which the remaining business in the International segment will be absorbed by the P&I, SET, and OCG segments, and the International segment will no longer exist as a reportable segment.
  • 9. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. 9 Our M&A activities are shifting our portfolio. 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Kelly acquires Global Technology Associates Kelly acquires Insight Kelly acquires NextGen Global Resources Kelly announces sale/leaseback of HQ real estate Kelly acquires Greenwood/ Asher & Associates Kelly sells Brazil staffing operations Kelly acquires Softworld Kelly acquires RocketPower Kelly reduces ownership in APAC JV, ends cross- shareholding with Persol Kelly acquires Pediatric Therapeutic Services Kelly sells Russian operations Kelly enters agreement to sell European staffing business, transaction expected to close Q1 2024
  • 10. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Prioritizing Our Focus 10
  • 11. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Our transformation is building on our achievements over the past 3+ years. Actions To Date ā€¢ Appointed a Chief Transformation Officer with extensive experience ā€¢ Established a Transformation Management Office to identify value-creating opportunities and drive necessary changes ā€¢ Engaged consulting firm that brings business transformation expertise, world-class data and analytics capabilities, and a tested model ā€¢ Announced strategic restructuring actions that will further optimize the companyā€™s operating model to enhance organizational efficiency ā€¢ Implemented a workforce reduction plan to align resources with new ways of working Outcomes Expected ā€¢ Build on the progress made in the last three years to create long-term structural improvements that will benefit employees, talent, customers, and shareholders ā€¢ Expect adjusted EBITDA margin between 2.8% and 3.0% in the fourth quarter of 2023 ā€¢ With the benefit of a full year of expected transformation-related savings, the impact of the sale of our European staffing business, and current top-line expectations, expect adjusted EBITDA margin in the range of 3.3% to 3.5% ā€¢ Provide regular quarterly updates by which our progress can be measured In May 2023, we announced a transformation initiative to optimize our business, unlock additional value-creating opportunities, and accelerate profitable growth. 11
  • 12. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Accelerate Organic and Inorganic Growth We have redesigned our operating model to drive profitable growth. 12 Our priorities for each segment are clear. Together, they contribute to a strong, balanced portfolio. Kelly Professional & Industrial Kelly Science, Engineering & Technology Kelly Education KellyOCG Kelly International(5) Revenue(1) $1.7B $1.3B $0.6B(2) $0.5B(3) $0.9B GP Rate(1) 18.2% 23.5% 15.8%(2) 36.3%(3) 15.3% Geography North America North America U.S. Global EMEA and Mexico Specialties ā€¢ Industrial ā€¢ Contact Center ā€¢ Office Clerical ā€¢ Engineering ā€¢ Science & Clinical ā€¢ Technology ā€¢ Telecom ā€¢ K-12 ā€¢ Special Ed/Needs ā€¢ Tutoring ā€¢ Therapy Services ā€¢ Higher Education ā€¢ Executive Search ā€¢ MSP(4) ā€¢ RPO(4) ā€¢ PPO(4) ā€¢ Life Sciences ā€¢ IT ā€¢ Finance ā€¢ Other Local Professional Niches Optimize Operations and Drive Efficiencies (1)Kelly size and margin profiles are based on 2022 full year results; (2)Kelly Education revenue and GP rate was $0.7B and 16.6%, respectively, including the results of Pediatric Therapeutic Services on a proforma basis; (3)Kelly OCG revenue and GP rate was $0.5B and 36.7%, respectively, including the results of RocketPower on a proforma basis; (4)Managed Service Provider (ā€œMSPā€); Recruitment Process Outsourcing (ā€œRPOā€); Payroll Process Outsourcing (ā€œPPOā€). (5) On November 2, 2023, Kelly announced that it has entered an agreement to sell its European staffing business within its International operating segment to Gi Group Holdings S.P.A. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2024, after which the remaining business in the International segment will be absorbed by the P&I, SET, and OCG segments, and the International segment will no longer exist as a reportable segment.
  • 13. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. We are accelerating organic and inorganic growth in Kelly SET. 13 Market Opportunity Kellyā€™s Margin Profile Why Kelly is Positioned to Win U.S. Stem Staffing Market Size Gross Profit Margin (2022) SIA Largest Life Sciences Staffing Firms In The U.S. $54.5b 23.5% #2 U.S. Stem Outsourcing Market Size EBITDA Margin (2022) SIA Largest Engineering Staffing Firms In The U.S. $26b 7.5% #3 Combined CAGR (2020-2022) 13% 2022 Everest Group Peak Matrix U.S. Engineering Contingent Staffing Services Leader Market sizes and combined CAGR based on 2022 data from Staffing Industry Analysts Our prioritization is based on market opportunity, margin profiles, and our ability to win.
  • 14. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. $1,019.1 $1,156.8 $1,265.5 $79.8 $84.3 $94.7 $70.0 $75.0 $80.0 $85.0 $90.0 $95.0 $100.0 $0.0 $200.0 $400.0 $600.0 $800.0 $1,000.0 $1,200.0 $1,400.0 2020 2021 2022 Revenue (millions) EBITDA (millions) We are accelerating organic and inorganic growth in Kelly SET. 14 SET Revenue (2022): $1.3 billion SET Revenue CAGR (2020-22): 11.4% 2019 2020 Revenue (millions): $1,019.1 EBITDA (millions): $79.8 2021 Revenue (millions): $1,156.8 EBITDA (millions): $84.3 2023 Jan. 2019: Acquired NextGen and GTA, providers of telecom, wireless and connected technology staffing solutions and consulting services Apr. 2021: Acquired Softworld, a specialty technology staffing and workforce solutions firm 2022 Revenue (millions): $1,265.5 EBITDA (millions): $94.7
  • 15. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. We are accelerating organic and inorganic growth in Kelly Education. 15 Our prioritization is based on market opportunity, margin profiles, and our ability to win. Market Opportunity Kellyā€™s Margin Profile Why Kelly is Positioned to Win U.S. K-12 Staffing Market Size Gross Profit Margin (2022) 2022 SIA Largest Education Staffing Firms In The U.S. $1.5b 15.8% #1 Early Childhood, Higher Ed, Exec Search and Special Needs Market Size $7.5b EBITDA Margin (2022) 3.7% National Scale 7,000+ schools across 40 states $ $ Combined CAGR (2020-2022) 8% Market sizes and combined CAGR based on 2022 data from Staffing Industry Analysts and proprietary estimates
  • 16. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. $286.9 $416.5 $636.2 -$4.3 $6.7 $23.7 -$10.0 -$5.0 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0 $20.0 $25.0 $30.0 $0.0 $100.0 $200.0 $300.0 $400.0 $500.0 $600.0 $700.0 2020 2021 2022 Revenue (millions) EBITDA (millions) We are accelerating organic and inorganic growth in Kelly Education. 16 EDU Revenue (2022): $636.2 million EDU Revenue CAGR (2020-22): 48.9% 2019 2020 Revenue (millions): $286.9 EBITDA (millions): $(4.3) 2023 Jan. 2020: Acquired Insight, an education service staffing company Nov. 2020: Acquired Greenwood/Asher, a specialty education executive search firm 2021 Revenue (millions): $416.5 EBITDA (millions): $6.7 2022 Revenue (millions): $636.2 EBITDA (millions): $23.7 May 2022: Acquired PTS, a specialty firm that provides state and federally mandated in-school therapy services
  • 17. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Market Opportunity Kellyā€™s Margin Profile Why Kelly is Positioned to Win Global MSP Market Size Gross Profit Margin (2022) 2022 Everest Group Peak Matrix Contingent Workforce Management $170-178b 36.3% Star Performer Global RPO Market Size EBITDA Margin (2022) 2022 Everest Group Peak Matrix Services Procurement $5.3-5.5b 5.0% Star Performer Combined CAGR (2020-2022) 2022 Everest Group Peak Matrix Recruitment Process Outsourcing In Global 12% Star Performer We are accelerating organic and inorganic growth in Kelly OCG. 17 Market sizes and combined CAGR based on 2022 data from Everest Group Our prioritization is based on market opportunity, margin profiles, and our ability to win.
  • 18. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. We are accelerating organic and inorganic growth in Kelly OCG. 18 OCG Revenue (2022): $468.0 million OCG Revenue CAGR (2020-22): 13.5% $363.5 $432.1 $468.0 $12.5 $19.5 $23.4 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0 $20.0 $25.0 $0.0 $50.0 $100.0 $150.0 $200.0 $250.0 $300.0 $350.0 $400.0 $450.0 $500.0 2020 2021 2022 Revenue (millions) EBITDA (millions) 2019 2020 Revenue (millions): $363.5 EBITDA (millions): $12.5 2023 2021 Revenue (millions): $432.1 EBITDA (millions): $19.5 2022 Revenue (millions): $468.0 EBITDA (millions): $23.4 Mar. 2022: Acquired RocketPower, a provider of RPO solutions to U.S. tech companies
  • 19. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. We are unlocking more than ā‚¬100 million of additional liquidity. 19 On November 2, 2023, Kelly announced that it has entered an agreement to sell its European staffing business to Gi Group for ā‚¬100 million, with additional earnout potential of up to ā‚¬30 million. ā€¢ Targeting close in the first quarter of 2024, subject to receipt of required regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions ā€¢ Kelly to maintain its global footprint, providing MSP and RPO solutions to customers in the EMEA region through KellyOCG, and our fast-growing FSP solutions through Kelly SETT ā€¢ Transaction enables greater focus on higher margin, higher growth solutions and unlocks significant capital to invest in organic and inorganic growth ā€¢ Expected to accelerate Kellyā€™s progress toward a normalized, adjusted EBITDA margin in the range of 3.3% and 3.5%
  • 20. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. We are assessing additional acquisitions. 20 Our process is disciplined and focused on growth. ā€¢ Educationadjacencies ā€¢ Specialties withinScience, Engineering&Technology (SET) ā€¢ Outsourcing&Consulting properties (OCG) ā€¢ Greaterpenetrationintofast- growing,high-marginspecialty markets ā€¢ Platformforadditionalacquisition growthopportunities,accelerating ourorganicgrowthpotential ā€¢ Bringsadditionaltalentand expertise to Kelly ā€¢ Potentialtothriveinacultureof agility,performanceand innovation ā€¢ Highethics,integrityandsenseof teamwork Target Areas Profitability and Returns Market Dynamics and Growth Potential Culture and Capabilities ā€¢ Robusttop-line growth ā€¢ EBITDA profile ā€¢ Dealpricingdisciplineandexecution focustoensureattractive ROI
  • 21. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. We are investing organically. 21 We are leaning into high-growth opportunities that align with our operating model. Tutoring Virtual and in-person tutoringservicesto help schools addressstudent learning loss. Paraprofessional Outsourcingof a school districtā€™sparaprofessionalbusiness. P&I Professional Enablescareer P&I professionals to bridgethe gapbetween temporaryandpermanent hiring on client projects. Science, Engineering &Technology Softworld acquisition unlocks opportunity fororganicgrowth inKellyā€™s specialties.
  • 22. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. We are leveraging technology to create value for clients, talent and Kelly. 22 Our vision is to enable growth by improving efficiency, and generate growth through innovative offerings that create value for customers and talent. ā€¢ Kelly Helix - A powerful platform comprising our Helix UX, Helix Analytics, and Human Cloud solutions which enables employers to manage all their talent in one place. ā€¢ Kelly Arc ā€“ A digital recruitment platform that connects clients with job seekers who specialize in AI-powered automation. ā€¢ Kelly Fusion ā€“ A suite of people-first automated work solutions including digital workers, co-bots, and workforce automation consulting. ā€¢ Kelly Now ā€“ A mobile app that gets to know job seekers' career goals, priorities, and interests to match them with temporary and permanent jobs that fit their life and career needs.
  • 23. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Putting Our Strength to Work 23
  • 24. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Our capital deployment strategy is focused on driving long-term shareholder value. 24 Organic Investments 9% Working Capital(2) 4% Capex 8% Acquisitions 69% Dividends and Share Repurchases 9% TotalDeployed $698M Cash Flow Deployment 2019- 2022 Disciplined and focused investment to driveorganic growth. Acquisitions and investments that alignwith strategy and financial targets. Completed $50 million Class A common share repurchase plan in the third quarter of 2023(1). Declared dividend basedon economic and business conditions. (1)Share repurchase plan approved November 2022; (2)Working Capital excludes impact of CARES Act payroll tax deferrals.
  • 25. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Our balance sheet is strong. 25 With healthy debt capacity and free cash flow generation, we are well positioned to pursue our Board-approved M&A and investment strategy goals. Debt Capacity ā€¢ Adequate capacity to execute strategy ā€¢ Total liquidity inexcessof $400M ā€¢ Available Debt Capacity of $300M ā€¢ Potential to increase capacity due to our healthy balance sheet Free Cash Flow (FCF) ā€¢ Solid FCF from operations ā€¢ Assume the DEBT/LTM EBITDA leverage is not higher than 2.0 on a long-term basis
  • 26. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Leadership Spotlight 26
  • 27. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Leadership Spotlight 27 From Mismatch To Mastery: 3 Steps To Build An AI-Capable Workforce Forbes featured Hugo Malanā€™s perspective on how employers can shape the skills of their workforce to fit with emerging artificial intelligence and automation technology. September 12, 2023 Unlocking Employment with Artificial Intelligence Amy Bouque spoke to SiliconANGLE about the impact of artificial intelligence on the hiring process and how companies are evolving to attract new talent. October 18, 2023
  • 28. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Financial Appendix 28
  • 29. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. 2023 Outlook and Beyond 29 Assuming a continuation of the current economic environment through the remainder of the year, our current view for Q4 2023: ā€¢ Revenue ā€“ down 50 to 150 bps YOY on a nominal basis, including 140 bps of favorable currency impact ā€¢ GP rate ā€“ down 50 bps YOY, or approximately 19.8%; YOY decline as a result of lower placement fees; sequential decline from Q3 2023 due to Education business seasonality ā€¢ Adjusted SG&A ā€“ down 9% and includes acceleration of transformation efficiencies to address revenue trends ā€¢ Adjusted EBITDA margin ā€“ 2.8% to 3.0% Full year impact of transformation activities and EMEA Staffing transaction will generate additional improvement in our Adjusted EBITDA margin; expected normalized Adjusted EBITDA margin would be 3.3% to 3.5% assuming current expected revenue levels. We are navigating market conditions created by the current economic uncertainty with a continued commitment to the execution of our specialty growth strategy and transformation initiatives.
  • 30. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Our Financial Journey: Revenue 30 CAGR: (2.5%)(2) (1)Trailing 12 months includes Q4 2022 through Q3 2023; (2)CAGR is for 2019-2022. -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% $0.0 $1.0 $2.0 $3.0 $4.0 $5.0 $6.0 2019 2020 2021 2022 Trailing 12 Months Revenue ($b) $5.4 $4.5 $4.9 $5.0 $4.8 YoY Revenue Growth % (2.9%) (15.7%) 8.7% 1.1% (2.6%) (1)
  • 31. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. 17% 17% 18% 18% 19% 19% 20% 20% 21% 21% $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 2019 2020 2021 2022 Trailing 12 Months Gross Profit ($mm) $968 $828 $919 $1,012 $973 Gross Profit % 18.1% 18.3% 18.7% 20.4% 20.1% (1) Our Financial Journey: Gross Profit 31 CAGR: 1.5%(2) (1)Trailing 12 months includes Q4 2022 through Q3 2023; (2)CAGR is for 2019-2022.
  • 32. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 3% $0 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 $120 $140 2019 2020 2021 2022 Trailing 12 Months EBITDA ($mm) $122 $69 $84 $106 $101 EBITDA Margin % 2.3% 1.5% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% (2) Our Financial Journey: Adjusted EBITDA(1) 32 CAGR: 4.6%(3) (1)Adjusted EBITDA excludes from Net Income: (i) equity in earnings of affiliate, (ii) income taxes, (iii) other income or expenses net, (iv) Persol related gains or losses, (v) gains or losses on asset sales, (vi) asset impairment charges, (vii) gains on insurance settlement, (viii) gains or losses on foreign currency matters, (ix) restructuring expenses and (x) depreciation & amortization; (2)Trailing 12 months includes Q4 2022 through Q3 2023; (3)CAGR is for 2019-2022. Earnings (loss) from operations $81.8 ($93.6) $48.6 $14.8 $21.6
  • 33. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Our Financial Journey: Free Cash Flow(1) 33 (1)Free Cash Flow (ā€œFCFā€) is defined as net cash from operating activities minus capital expenditures; (2)Trailing 12 months includes Q4 2022 through Q3 2023; (3)FCF includes the cash outflows of $30 million in 2021, $87 million in 2022, $48 million in 2022 for income taxes related to the sale of Persol Holdings common stock, and $57M in the trailing 12 months used to repay payroll taxes previously deferred under the CARES Act. ($150) ($100) ($50) $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 2019 2020 2021 2022 Trailing 12 Months FCF ($mm) $82 $171 $74 ($88) $50 (2) (3)
  • 34. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Third-Quarter 2023 Financial Summary 34 (1)Constant Currency ("CC") represents year-over-year changes resulting from translating 2023 financial data into USD using 2022 exchange rates (2)See reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures included in Form 8-K dated November 9, 2023 $1.1B (4.3%) (5.8%) CC(1) (5.8%) CC(1) Gross Profit Rate 20.4% (20) bps (20) bps $0.1M NM 61.7% 99.8% CC(1) 60.1% CC(1) Adjusted EBITDA $25.5M 33.7% Adjusted EBITDA Margin 2.3% 70 bps Change Increase/(Decrease) As Reported As Adjusted(2) Revenue Earnings from Operations Actual Results (4.3%)
  • 35. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Third-Quarter 2023 Revenue 35 (1)Constant Currency ("CC") represents year-over-year changes resulting from translating 2023 financial data into USD using 2022 exchange rates Reported Constant Currency(1) Total (4.3%) (5.8%) Professional & Industrial (10.8%) (10.5%) Science, Engineering & Technology (8.0%) (8.0%) Education 22.9% 22.9% Outsourcing & Consulting (3.8%) (4.0%) International 2.4% (6.2%)
  • 36. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Third-Quarter 2023 Gross Profit Rate 36 ā€¢ Operating Segments gross profit rate reflects favorable business mix, partially offset by higher employee-related costs ā€¢ Permanent placement fees decreased as customers have slowed permanent hiring activity amid the continuing uncertain economic environment
  • 37. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Third-Quarter 2023 SG&A 37 $ in millions (1)Transformation costs related to a comprehensive transformation initiative includes $4.5 million of costs to execute the transformation through the use of an external consultant and $10.4 million of severance costs and $0.5 million of lease termination costs in Q3 2023 ā€¢ Expenses in Operations decreased as a result of workforce reductions related to our transformation activities, as well as lower performance-based incentive compensation expenses driven by lower revenue ā€¢ Transformation costs include $10.9 million of severance expenses and lease termination costs related to Q3 actions and $4.5 million of fees to a third-party consultant to assist with the execution of the transformation-related activities
  • 38. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Third-Quarter 2023 Liquidity 38 $ in millions (1)U.S. credit facilities, net of standby letters of credit related to workersā€™ compensation ā€¢ As of the end of Q3 2023, we continue to maintain more than $400 million of available liquidity to fund organic and inorganic growth initiatives and provide the ability to fund working capital as revenues improve as we move through the economic cycle
  • 39. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. 2019 2020 2021 2022 Trailing 12 Months(1) Net earnings (loss) $112.4 ($72.0) $156.1 ($62.5) $24.1 Other (income) expense, net 1.2 (3.4) 3.6 (1.6) (2.7) Income tax expense (benefit) 0.4 (34.0) 35.1 (7.9) 0.2 Depreciation & amortization 31.6 24.2 29.8 33.4 34.3 EBITDA $145.6 ($85.2) $224.6 ($38.6) 55.9 Equity in net (earnings) loss of affiliate 3.6 (0.8) (5.4) (0.8) - (Gain) loss on investment in Persol Holdings(2) (35.8) 16.6 (121.8) 67.2 - Loss of foreign currency matters(3) - - - 20.4 - Gain on sale of assets(4) (12.3) (32.1) - (6.2) (0.9) Loss on Disposal(5) - - - 18.7 - Goodwill impairment charge(6) - 147.7 - 41.0 10.3 Gain on insurance settlement(7) - - (19.0) - - Restructuring(8) 5.5 12.8 4.0 - 27.6 Asset impairment charge(9) 15.8 - - - 2.4 Customer dispute(10) - 9.5 - - - Other, net (0.4) 0.5 1.7 3.9 5.7 Adjusted EBITDA $122.0 $69.0 $84.1 $105.6 $101.0 Adjusted EBITDA Margin 2.3% 1.5% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% Adjusted EBITDA Non-GAAP Reconciliation 39 $ in millions Management uses Adjusted EBITDA andAdjusted EBITDA margin which Management believes isusefultocompare operatingperformance compared to priorperiods andusesitinconjunctionwith GAAP measures toassessperformance.Our calculationofAdjustedEBITDA maynotbe consistentwith similarlytitled measuresofother companies andshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithGAAP measurements.
  • 40. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Adjusted EBITDA Non-GAAP Reconciliation Footnotes 40 (1)Trailing 12 months includes Q4 2022 through Q3 2023; (2)2022 loss on investment in Persol Holdings includes losses of $67.2 million on the sale of Persol Holdings in Q1 2022, $52.4 million of which related to changes in fair value up to the date of the transaction. Gain on investment in Persol Holdings of $121.8 million in 2021, loss on investment in Persol Holdings of $16.6 million in 2020, and gain on investment in Persol Holdings of $35.8 million in 2019; (3)Loss on foreign currency matters represents a $20.4 million loss on currency translation resulting from the substantially complete liquidation of the Company's Japan entity in Q1 2022; (4)2022 gain on sale of assets represents $0.9 million in Q1 2022 for the sale of real property, $4.4 million in Q2 2022 for the sale of under- utilized real property and $0.9 million in Q4 2022 for the sale of real property. 2020 gain on sale of assets represents $32.1 million for the sale of three of the four headquarters buildings. 2019 gain on sale of assets of $12.3 million primarily represents the gain on sale of land; (5)2022 loss on disposal represents the write-off of the net assets of our Russian operations that were sold in Q3 2022; (6)2022 goodwill impairment charge is the result of interim impairment tests the Company performed related to RocketPower due to triggering events caused by changes in market conditions. The goodwill impairment charge in Q1 2020 was caused by a decline in the Companyā€™s common stock price; (7)Gain on insurance settlement represents a payment received in the fourth quarter of 2021 related to the settlement of claims under a representations and warranties insurance policy purchased by the Company in connection with the acquisition of Softworld; (8)2023 restructuring charges of $27.6 million represent severance costs, costs to execute a transformation initiative, lease terminations and other costs to further cost management efforts in response to current demand levels and reflect a repositioning of our P&I staffing business to better capitalize on opportunities in local markets in the first quarter and to further streamline the Companyā€™s operating model to enhance organizational efficiency and effectiveness as part of the comprehensive transformation initiative in the second quarter. 2021 restructuring charges of $4.0 million represent severance costs as part of cost management actions designed to increase operational efficiencies within enterprise functions that provide centralized support to operating units. 2020 restructuring charges of $12.8 million represent severance costs and lease terminations in the first quarter of 2020 in preparation for the new operating model adopted in the third quarter of 2020 and additional severance costs in the fourth quarter of 2020 to provide sustainable cost reductions as a result of the continuing COVID-19 demand disruption. 2019 restructuring charges of $5.5 million related to U.S. branch-based staffing operations; (9)2023 asset impairment charge represents the impairment of right-of-use assets related to an occupied existing office space lease. 2019 asset impairment charge of $15.8 million represents the write-off related to a technology development project; (10)Customer dispute represents a non-cash charge in Mexico to increase the reserve against a long-term receivable from a former customer based on an updated probability of loss assessment.
  • 41. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Investor Contacts 41
  • 42. Ā© 2023 Kelly Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Contacts 42 PeterQuigley President&CEO quiglpe@kellyservices.com OlivierThirot EVP &CFO Oliver.Thirot@kellyservices.com Scott Thomas Investor Relations Scott.Thomas@kellyservices.com or (248) 251-7264