Paper1environment vii sem

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING)
SEVENTH SEMESTER EXAMINATION
Code No. Paper L T/P Credits
THEORY PAPERS
ETEN 401 Environmental Planning Acts &
Sustainable Development
3 1 4
ETEN 403 Engineering & Environmental
Economics
3 1 4
ETEN 405 Environmental Instrumentation 3 1 4
ETEN 407 Environmental Modelling 2 2 3
Elective – I(Choose any one
from the following subjects)
ETCE 409 Fire & Safety Engineering 3 1 4
ETCE 411 Ground Water Assessment
Development & Management
3 1 4
ETEN 413 Operation Research and
Management Principles
3 1 4
ETEN 415 Energy and Environment 3 1 4
PRACTICAL/VIVA VOCE
ETEN 451 Design of Air Pollution Control
Equipments
- 2 1
ETEN 453 # ^ Industrial Training - - 2
ETEN 455 Minor Project* - 8 4
TOTAL 14 16 26
*The student will be given 3-4 alternative projects at the beginning of the semester by the
departmental committee under identified supervisors. The student will have to present the progress
of the work through seminars, progress reports and final project report.
# NUES
^ Industrial Training was conducted after 6th
Semester; however viva-voce Industrial
Training will be conducted in this semester

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING)
EIGHTH SEMESTER EXAMINATION
Code No. Paper L T/P Credits
THEORY PAPERS
ETEN 402 Management of Environmental
Projects
3 1 4
ETEN 404 Applications of Remote Sensing
& GIS for Environmental
Planning
3 1 4
Elective – II(Choose any one
from the following subjects)
3 1 4
ETCE 406 Water Resources System
Planning
3 1 4
ETCE 408 Traffic Engineering & Traffic
Planning
3 1 4
ETEN 410 Disaster Management 3 1 4
ETEN 412 Advancement in Environmental
Biotechnology
PRACTICAL/VIVA VOCE
ETEN 452 Estimation of Environmental
Works(Duration and Cost)
2 1
ETEN 454 Environmental Impact
Assessment
- 3 2
ETEN 456 Major Project* - 14 7
TOTAL 9 22 22
* The student will submit a synopsis at the beginning of the semester for approval from the
departmental committee in a specified format. The student will have to present the progress of the
work through seminars, progress reports and final project report.
NOTE:
1. The total number of the credits of the B. Tech (Civil Engineering) Programme = 210
2. Each student shall be required to appear for examinations in all courses. However, for the award of
the degree a student shall be required to earn the minimum of 200 credits.

Code No.: ETEN 401 L T C
Paper: Environmental Planning Acts & Sustainable Development 3 1 4
INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTERS: MAXIMUM MARKS: 75
1. Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or
short answer type questions. It should be of 25 marks.
2. Apart from question no. 1, rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should
have two questions. However, student may be asked to attempt only 1 question from each unit. Each
question should be of 12.5 marks.
UNIT – I
Evolution of environmental policy and major policy parameters, Importance of Environmental planning and
Management, Agencies for Environmental planning, Power and responsibilities, National and International
conventions.
Legal Framework for Environmental Planning: Environmental Legislation, Public policy strategies in pollution control,
The Environment Protection Act, 1986 with rules & amendments, Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 and The Central Motor
Vehicles Rules, 1989 with amendments.
[No. of Hrs. 10]
UNIT – II
Classification of environmental resources, the economics of harvesting of a renewable resource, Economic
development and resource use, Natural resource accounting, Integrating economic and environmental accounts,
Evolution of life cycle analysis (LCA) and technical frame work for LCA, Life Cycle Design, Life Cycle inventory and
methodology with case study.
[No. of Hrs. 10]
UNIT – III
Kyoto protocol, International emission trading, Critical elements of market based environmental control programme,
Implementation financing & risk management: monitoring, Verification and accounting of emissions, Financing
greenhouse gas abatement measures & CDM projects, Implication of carbon trading for sustainable development,
Overview of GHG markets, Role of Private actors in emission trading sch
The CDM project cycle and role of UNFCCC secretariat, Interpreting the additionality of CDM projects.
[No. of Hrs. 10]
UNIT – IV
The secondary market for emission trading, Carbon trading outside Kyoto, Voluntary markets, Post Kyoto moving
towards Copenhagen.
Overview of Cleaner Production, Process Flow Diagram, Material Balance, Cleaner Production Option Generation,
Technical and Environmental Feasibility analysis, Economic valuation of alternatives, Total Cost analysis, Waste audit,
Environmental Statement.
[No. of Hrs. 10]
Text Books and Suggested Readings:
1. T.H. Tietenberg, “Emission trading: principles and practice”.
2. A. Denny Ellerman Frank J. Convery, and Christian de, “Pricing carbon: The European Union Emission Trading
Scheme”.
3 “ Legal aspect of carbon trading: Kyoto Copenhagen and beyond“ , OUP Oxford.
4. S. M. Patil, “Law on Environment”.

Paper: Engineering & Environmental Economics 3 1 4
UNIT – I
Engineering economics and its definition, Nature and scope, Overview of Indian Financial Scenario.
Utility, Theory of demand, law of demand and its exceptions, Elasticity of demand, Law of supply and elasticity of
supply, Determination of equilibrium price under perfect competition.
Time value of money-Simple and Compound Interest, Cash Flow Diagram, Principle of Economic Equivalence
Evaluation of Engineering projects, Concept of Internal rate of return (IRR).
[No. of Hrs: 10]
UNIT – II
Cost Concepts, Elements of costs, Preparation of cost sheet, Segregation of costs into Fixed and variable costs, Break-
even Analysis-Linear Approach.
Engineering Accounting, Manufacturing Cost, Manufacturing Cost Estimation, Preparing Financial Business Cases,
Profit and loss A/c Balance sheet.
Asset Depreciation and its Impact on Economic Analyses, Depreciation Policy, Straight line method and declining
balance method, Economic Justification of Asset Replacements.
[No. of Hrs. 10]
UNIT – III
Types of business ownership: Private ownership- individual, Partnership, Joint stock companies, Co-operative
societies, State ownership-government departmental organization, Public corporations, Government companies,
Public Private Partnership (PPP) and its management.
Store keeping, Elements of Materials management and control polices.
Banking: Meaning and functions of commercial banks, Function of Reserve Bank of India.
[No. of Hrs. 12]
UNIT –IV
Environmental Economics: Relevance of Environmental Economics, Economic development in India and its implication
on natural resources and environment, Economic efficiency and markets, the economics of environmental quality,
Framework of analysis, Cost Benefit Analysis, Cost criteria for environmental evaluation, Decentralized policies,
Command and Control strategies, Emission taxes and subsidies, Transferable discharge permits, Environmental
Kuznets Curve(EKC).
[No. of Hrs: 10]
1. S.C. Sharma and T.R. Banga, “Industrial organization and engineering economics”.
2. Riggs, Bedworth and Randhwa , “Engineering Economics”, McGraw Hill Education India.
3. Roger Perman and others,”Natural resources and Environmental Economics“, 2nd
Ed., Longman, US,1996.
4. C. T. Horngreen, “Cost Accounting “, Pearson Education India.
5. R. R. Paul, “Money banking and International Trade”, Kalyani Publuisher, New-Delhi.

Paper: Environmental Instrumentation 3 1 4
UNIT – I
Treatment of data in quantitative analysis: Accuracy, Precision, Types of errors, Minimization of error, Significant
figures, Criteria for rejection of data.
Chromatographic Methods: Classification, Principle of Gas Chromatography, GC-MS, HPLC and Ion Chromatography,
Paper and Thin Layer Chromatography. Analysis of fatty acids, Pesticides and ceramides using Thin Layer
Chromatography.
[No. of Hrs: 10]
UNIT – II
Spectro-analytical Methods: Principle of Colorimetry, Spectrophotometer, Fluorimetry, Nephelometry, Turbidimetry,
Flame photometry, Atomic absorption & emission spectrometry.
Analysis of alcohols, Aldehydes, Pesticides, Amino acids, Proteins and nucleotides using Chromatography techniques.
[No. of Hrs. 11]
UNIT – III
Electro and Radio Analytical Methods: Conductometry, Potentiometry, Coulometry, Polarography,Pulse Polarography,
Ion selective electrodes, Oscilloscopic Polarography, NAA and XRF.Rain Gauges: Recordable and Non Recordable type,
Analysis of Manganese and phenolic substances using Oscilloscopic Polarography.
[No. of Hrs: 9]
UNIT – IV
Flow measurements: Gravimetric, Volumetric, Venturimeters, Venture flumes, Different methods using dyes
radioisotope etc.
Continuous Monitoring Instruments and their principles: NDIR for CO, Chemiluminescent analyzer for NOx,
Fluorescent analyzer for SO2, Instruments for Hydrocarbons and ozone monitoring, Automated wet chemical analyzer
for water quality.
[No. of Hrs: 10]
1. H.H Willard & Dean, “Instrumental Methods of Analysis”, John Wiley, 1976.
2. R.L. Recsok & L.D Shields, “Modern Methods of Chemical Analysis”, John Wiley, 1990.
3. G.W Ewing, “Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis”, McGraw Hill, 1975.
4. Recsok & LD Shields, “Modern Methods of Chemical Analysis”, John Wiley, 1986.
5. C.N. Banwell, “Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy”, McGraw Hill, NY, 1990.
6. A.K. De, “Environmental Chemistry”, New Age International Publisher.

Paper Code: 407 L T C
Paper: Environmental Modeling 2 2 3
1. Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer
type questions. It should be of 25 marks.
2. Apart from question no. 1, rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should have two
questions. However, student may be asked to attempt only 1 question from each unit. Each question should be of 12.5
marks.
UNIT – I
Environmental systems-an introduction, An overview of mathematical models applied to various environmental issues, Concept,
Need, Scope and objectives of environmental modelling, Role of mathematical models in environmental quality management,
Model classification – Brief review of different types of models, Mathematical (Deterministic), Numerical, Stochastic & Physical
Models.
[No. of Hrs: 8]
UNIT – II
Different stages involved in model building, Calibration and verification of model, Limitations in modelling.
Transport phenomenon, Diffusion, Dispersion, Advection, Adsorption, Conservative and non conservative
pollutants.
[No. of Hrs. 7]
UNIT – III
Governing Equations for flow and transport of pollutants, Simplified models for sub-surface plume movements.
Surface water quality modelling – River and streams, Estuaries and lakes, Dissolved oxygen models – DO sag model, BOD model,
Streeter Phelps equation for point and distributed sources.
[No. of Hrs:8]
UNIT – IV
Eutrophication models for lakes and flowing water; Use of QUAL2K and Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program (WASP).
[No. of Hrs: 7]
1. A. Ramaswami et al, “Integrated Environmental Modelling”, John Wiley, 2005. .
2. J. Schnoor, “Environmental Modelling”, John Wiley , New York, 1996.
3. M.Z. Jacobson, “Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modelling”, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
4. S.C. Chapra,”Surface water quality modelling“, McGraw Hill., New York.
5. Schnelle, K. B. and Dey, P.R., “Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling Compliance (1999) Guide”, McGraw-Hill.
6. Turner, D.B, Workbook of Atmospheric Dispersion Estimates”, 2nd ed., 1994 Ann Arbor, MI: Lewis Publishers.

Paper Code No . : ETCE 409 L T C
Paper : Fire & Safety Engineering 3 1 4
marks.
Unit – I
Classification of fire, grades of fire hazards, classification of building /structure /materials/ chemicals according to fire load. Fire
hazard analysis, consequences and management mode of fire, fire fighting provision for buildings and industrial structure. Different
types of fire alarms or detectors.
[No. of Hours: 9]
Unit – II
Types of fire extinguishers: Water extinguishers, Foam extinguishers, Dry Chemical extinguishers, Carbon Dioxide extinguishers,
Halon, Halotron, FE-36 Dry powder extinguishers, Wet chemical extinguishers.
Fire fighting requirements as per NBC, municipality water supply requirements for fire, required fire flow, storage, wet risers,
sprinklers, fire fighting services etc. Ratings and regulations of extinguishers Selection and placement of extinguishers, Inspection and
maintenance of extinguishers.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit – III
Hazard analysis for flammable liquids and gases, Explosion protection, Flammable gas and dust, Electrical equipment explosion,
Flammable warehouses & industrial process.Reliability calculation: simple events, complex events, Engineering analysis, fire &
explosion protection selection. Reliability calculations for series & parallel combinations.
Hazard operability studies.
[No. of Hours: 10]
Unit – IV
Introduction to toxicology, physiological effects of hazardous chemicals. Occupational and safety concepts. Protection and prevention
measures of accidents and hazards. Transportation and storage of chemicals, leakage and accidental prevention.Case study of one
multistorey building for planning fire safety control. Case study of any two industries for disaster or safety control systems.
[No. of Hours: 10]
1 Norman Thomson, “Fire Hazards in Industry”, Bostan Johannesburg Melbourne New Delhi.
2 Phill Hughes, ED Ferrett, “Introduction to Health and Safety in Construction”, Elsever
3 Davletshina A. 1998, “Introduction to Fire Safety Guidebook”, William Andrew Publishing/ Noyes
4 Paul Stollard and John Abrahams ‘”Fire from first Principles, A Design Guide to Building Fire Safety“ Taylor and Francis
Group.

Paper Code : ETCE 411 L T C
Paper : Ground Water Assessment, Development and Management. 3 1 4
Unit-I
Types of Water-Bearing Formations, Influence of Physiography and Climate on Ground Water availability, Ground Water
Investigations, Surface Investigations, Hydrological Investigations, Test Drilling, Geophysical Methods, Resistivity Method, Electric
Logging, Gamma-Ray Logging, electrical Resistivity Surveying, Seismic Refraction Surveying, Ground Water Resource Assessment,
methods of Artificial Recharge of Ground Water, Ground Water Pollution, Ground Water Quality, Conjunctive Use of Ground
Water with Canal Water.
Aquifer Characteristics Influencing Yield of Wells, Static Water Level, Transmissibility, Coefficient of Storage, Specific Yield,
Hydraulic Resistance, Leakage Factor, Steady State Radial Flow, Theoretical Aspects of Steady State Flow to Cavity Wells.
(No. of Hours: 10)
Unit-II
Unsteady State Flow to Wells in Unconfined and Confined Aquifers, Procedure for Determining Hydraulic Properties of Confined
Aquifers, Cooper-Jacob Method of Solution, Recovery Test, Unsteady State Flow to Cavity Wells, Procedure for Determining
Hydraulic Properties of confined Aquifers using Cavity Wells.
Pumping Tests, Step Drawdown Test, Significance of Well Loss Coefficient, Pumping Test Procedures, Observation Wells, Well
Interference, Interference of Wells in Confined Aquifers.
Design of Open Wells, Depth of Well, Thickness of Well Lining, Nomograph for Design of Well Steining, Design of RCC Lining, Weep
Holes in Well Lining, Well Curbs, Design of Well Curb,
Increasing the Yield of Open Wells, Horizontal Boring in Open Wells, Installation of Radial Filters in Wells in Alluvial Formations,
Radial Boring in Open Wells.
Pollution Travel in Soil and Aquifers, Location and Design of Wells with Sanitary Protection, Well Location, Well Construction,
Disinfection of Wells.
(No. of Hours: 10)
Unit-III
Multiple-Well System, Radial Wells and Infiltration Galleries, Design of Tube Wells, Design of Housing Pipe and Well Casing, Bore
Size and Well Depth, Selection of Strata to be Screened, Design of Well Screen, Design of Gravel Pack, Sanitary Protection of Tube
Wells, Common Causes of Contamination and Their Remedies, Design of Skimming Wells.
Ground Water Exploration, Geologic and hydrologic methods, Surface geophysical methods, Hydrogeologic well logging,
Geophysical well logging, Tracer techniques.
(No. of Hours: 10)
Unit-IV
Ground Water Modelling using finite difference, use of appropriate software like Modflow etc, Case Study.
Pumping of Water, Design of Centrifugal pumps, Design of Impeller, Shaft Impeller inlet and vane angles, Diameter of the Eye of
Impeller, Impeller outlet and vane angle, Design of Impeller vanes, Design of Volute, Design of vanes, effect of Suction lift on
discharge and efficiency, Centrifugal pump installation in open wells/tube wells, operation & maintenance.
Vertical Turbine pumps and their installation, operation & maintenance, submersible pump and their installation, operation &
maintenance, propeller pumps and their operating characteristics and installation, Jet pumps, Performance characteristics and
installation.
(No. of Hours: 10)
1. K.R. Karanth, “Ground Water Assessment Development and Management” , Tata Mc Grow Hill.
2. Michael Khepar Sondhi “Water Wells and Pumps (Second Edition)”, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
Instruction to paper Setters. Maximum Marks : 75
1 Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or
2 Apart from question No1, rest of 50 marks (with reasonable choice) shall be from four units as per the
syllabus.

Paper Code: ETEN-413 L T C
Paper: Operation Research & Management Principles 3 1 4
marks.
Unit-I
Role of Project Manager, Project formulation & Cost Estimation, Project Financing, Economic Evaluation Criteria of the Project,
Preparing a detailed project plan, Managing Risk and Uncertainty, Monitoring and Control during Project Execution, Monitoring
the Project Interfaces, Project Communication and Documentation, Project Evaluation, Introduction to Bar Charts and Mile-Stone
Charts.
Introduction to Enterprise Resource Planning.
Engineering Application of Operational Research, Statement of an Optimization Problem, Classification of Optimization Problems
(No. of Hours: 10)
Unit-II
Standard form of Linear Programming, Simplex Algorithm, Two Phases of the Simplex Method, Duality in Linear
Programming, Sensitivity of Post optimality Analysis, Transportation Problems, Assignment Model.
(No. of Hours: 11)
Unit-III
Deterministic Dynamic Programming, Classical Optimization Techniques, Unconstrained and Constrained Problems, Nonlinear
Programming, Unconstrained Algorithm, Direct Search Method, Gradient Method.
(No. of Hours: 10)
Unit-IV
Application of operation research techniques in multiple waste disposals in a stream and solid waste allocation to multiple landfill
disposal sites.
Introduction to Human Resource Management. Material Management, Financial Management. & Quality Management.
(No. of Hours: 11)
1 Gary R.Heerkens “ Project Managesment” , Tata Mcgraw Hill, New Delhi.
2 Daniel L.Babacock, Lucy C. Morse, “ Managing Engineering &Technology”, PHI, New Delhi.
3 J David Hunger, Thomas L.Wheelen, “Essentials of Strategic Management”, PHI, New Delhi.
4 Singiresu S.Rao , “Engineering Optimization (Theory & practice)”, New Age, New Delhi.
5 Hamdy A.Taha, “Operations Research”, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
6 Harvey M.Wagner, “Principles of Operations Research”, PHI, New Delhi.

Paper: Energy and Environment 3 1 4
UNIT – I
Use of conventional fuel like Coal, Petroleum, Natural gas, Lignite.
Resources and reserves and their environmental impacts for Coal, Petroleum, Natural gas, Lignite.
Conventional technology for energy production like Boiler, Turbines, Fluidized bed systems and combined cycle systems.
Introduction to Nuclear energy: Fission energy, Fusion energy, environmental consequences and hazard potential.
[No. of Hrs: 11]
UNIT – II
Principles of MHD generator, MHD equation and power from MHD systems. Cracking of petroleum furnace.
Solar energy, Flat plate collectors, Theory of Flat plate collectors, Photovoltaics & Solar Ponds, Wind energy, Tidal energy, Geo-
thermal, Mini and micro hydropower development.
[No. of Hrs. 11]
UNIT – III
Biomass gasification, Biomass gasifier systems, Gasifier coupled dual fuel engine system, Characteristics of producer gas, Efficient &
pollution free biomass stoves, Bio-conservation technology, Environmental impacts of large scale exploitation of renewable energy.
Concept of energy efficiency, Improving energy efficiency, Energy analysis.
[No. of Hrs: 10]
UNIT – IV
Capital recovery factor, Economic analysis of wind electric generation and thermal power systems.
Energy policies in the country, Tariffs and subsidies, Energy utility interface, Private sector participation in power generation,
Energy and development, National energy plan, Energy demand analysis, Economic models.
[No. of Hrs: 10]
1. Edward H. Thorndike, “Energy & Environment- A Primer for Scientists and Engineers Addition”, Wesley
Publishing Company, Reading, 1976.
2. Thomas B. Johanson et. al., “Renewal Energy: Sources for Fuels and Electricity, Earth Scan”, Publications Ltd.
London.
3. David Merrick and Richard Marshall, “Energy-Present and Future options”, John Wiley & Sons, New Yourk,
1981.
4. P. Chartier, “Biomass for Energy & Environment, proceedings of the European Biomass Conference”,
Pergamon Press, 1996.

Code No- ETEN 451 P C
Practical/Viva Voce: Design of Air Pollution Control Equipments 2 1
Design at least six of the following:-
1 Design of Gravity Settler.
2 Design of system of cyclone in series.
3 Design of Multi Cyclone.
4 Design of Electrostatic Precipitator.
5 Design of Fabric Filter/Bag House.
6 Structural Design of Chimney.
7 Design of Packed Bed Tower.
8 Design of ventury Scrubber.
1. Louis Theodore and Anthony J. Bounicore, “Air Pollution Control Equipment”, CRC Press, Inc.
2. T.K.Ray, “Air Pollution Control in Industries”, Tech Book International.
3. Martin Crawford, Pollution Control Theory”, McGraw Hill, NY.
4. Joe Ledbetter, “Air Pollution Control Theory”, McGraw Hill, NY.
5. Cheremissinoff N, “Air Pollution Control”, Design Handbook,Part I and Part II, Marcell Dekker, NY.
6. Kenneth Wark, Cecil F. Warner, “Air pollution its origin and control”,
7. Richard W. Boubel, Donald L. Fox, D. Bruce Turner and Arthur C. Stern, “Fundamentals of Air Pollution”,
Hardcover.

Paper :#^ Industrial Training - 2
The student will submit a synopsis at the beginning of the semester for approval from the departmental committee in
a specified format.
# NUES
^ Industrial Training was conducted after 6th
Semester, however, viva-voce Industrial Training will
be conducted n this semester.

Paper Code: ETEN 455 P C
Paper: Minor Projects. 8 4
The student will submit a synopsis at the beginning of the semester for approval from the departmental
committee in a specified format.
The Project work will be a design project or experimental project or computer oriented project or Research
Review Project on any of the topics of environmental engineering interest. It will be a group project.
The assessment of the project will be done at the end of the 7th
semester by a departmental committee
consisting of 2-3 faculty members/experts specialized in various fields of Environmental Engineering. The
students will present their project work before the committee. The complete project report is to be submitted
prior to the practical exams of 7th
semester. However, an interim report based on the work carried out will
have be submitted by the students within two weeks of first mid semester exam of 7th
semester to the Project
Guides based on the Assessment after submission of interim report, but prior to commencement of Theory
exams.

ETEN: 402 L T C
Paper: Management of Environmental Projects. 3 1 4
1 Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer
2 Apart from question no. 1, rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should have two
marks.
Unit I
Planning & Layout of Civic facilities like water supply and treatment system, waste water collection treatment, common effluent
treatment plant (CETP) and disposal system, solid waste management including engineered landfill sites, functions including
regulation by local authorities like water and sanitation Boards, Municipal authority etc., dealing with above mentioned civic
facilities.
Project planning, identification, pre-feasibility studies and feasibility report, , administration, legal and financial aspects of
management of civic facilities.
Schedules of Labour, materials and equipments, Graphical presentation of earthwork.
Construction Equipments: Equipment for execution and transportation of earth, hauling equipment, hoisting equipment, pile
driving equipment, Equipment for pumping water, Dozers and cranes, Scraper, Batching plants, RMC equipment etc.
[No. of Hours 11]
Unit II
Operation and maintenance of water work, waste water treatment facilities and landfill sites, cleaning equipments, precautions,
safety equipments, safety practices, emergency maintenance, inspections. record keeping of key activities of O&M.
Monitored data at various stages of treatment facilities, check list, recording of data, reporting and review of performance of
various equipments/unit operations of the treatment facilities, sampling requirement, selection of sampling point, test performed
in the Laboratory for samples to be taken from various units operations and their effluents, organisation and computerisation of
data for decision making and planning interventions.
Instrumentation and controls in water works, waste treatment and solid waste management facilities.
[No. of Hours 11]
Unit III
Network and Network Analysis: CPM, Activity time estimate, earliest event time, Latest allowable occurrence time, Start and finish time
of activity, Float, Critical activities and critical path, updating crashing.
Development of PERT network, Network rules, Graphical guidelines for networks, Work breakdown structure, Time estimates and
computations using PERT.
Project monitoring using PRIMAVERA or MS Project
[No. of Hours 11]
Unit IV
Contract Management: scope of work, detailed estimate (Approved Plan), Administrative approval/Estimate sanction, notice
inviting tenders and its types, tender, earnest money deposit, security deposit, types of contracts, essentials of legally valid
contract between engineer & employers, appointment & authority of engineer for execution of works, public works administration:
system of accounts, estimates, Delhi Schedule rates (CPWD), cost adjustment indices sub head, sub works, administrative approval,
technical sanction, possession of funds, expenditure sanction, various methods of executing works.
[No. of Hours 9]
1 Peurifoy, “Construction Planning, equipment and methods”, Tata Mc Graw Hill.

2 Handbook of Construction Management & Organization, Bombay & Frein.
3 Punmia & Khandelwal, “PERT & CPM”, Laxmi Publications.
4 Manual on Municipal Solid Waste Management, CPHEEO, New Delhi.
5 Manual on Sewerage and Sewage Treatment , CPHEEO, New Delhi.
6 T.V.Ramachandra, “Management of Municipal Solid Waste”
7 G.K.Hirashan, “Fundamentals of Town Planning”, Dhanpat Rai Publication.
ETEN: 404 L T C
Paper: Application of Remote Sensing and GIS for Environmental Planning. 3 1 4
1 Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer
2 Apart from question no. 1, rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should have two
marks.
Unit I
Introduction, concepts & physical basis of Remote Sensing, Electromagnetic spectrum, radiation laws, atmospheric effects, image
characteristics.
Rremote sensing systems; sources of remote sensing information, spectral quantities spectral signatures and characteristics
spectral reflectance curves for rocks, soil, vegetation and water.
Introduction to Aerial and space borne platforms.
Global positioning system (GPS) photogrammetry – analog, analytical and digital photogrammetry, height and plan metric.
[No. of hours 10]
Unit II
Optical, thermal and microwave sensors & their resolution, salient features of some of operating Remote Sensing satellites,
Digital image processing; introduction, image rectification and restoration, image enhancement, manipulation, image classification,
fusion.
[No. of hours 10]
Unit III
GIS system : Definition terminology & data types, Map projection and Co-ordinate system, basic components of GIS software,
data models, data acquisition, both raster based and vector based data input and data processing and management including
topology, overlaying and integration and finally data product and report generation, principle of cartography and cartographic
design.
GIS customization concepts, approaches of Multi-criteria decision making, concepts & applications of Geostatistics
[No. of hours 11]
Unit IV
Application of Geo-spatial technology in Environmental Management,, assessment of cyclones, rainfall, atmospheric humidity etc.,
weather analysis, forecasting and modelling.
Land use, inventory and monitoring, forestry, urban planning, snow and glaciers, coastal zone management, pollution-land, air,
and water, sustainable development, climate change, commercially available remote sensing and GIS software.
[No. of hours 11]
1. Lillesand, T.M. & Kiefer, R.W. 1994. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. John Wiley & Sons. New York.
2. George Joseph. 2005. Fundamentals of Remote Sensing. University Press (India) Ltd. Hyderabad.
3. Lo, C.P. and Yeung, A.K.W. 2009. Concept and Techniques of Geographic Information Systems. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. New
Delhi.
4. Chakraborty, D and Sahoo, R.N. 2007. Fundamentals of Geographic Information System. Viva Books. New Delhi.

Paper Code: ETCE 406 L T C
Paper: Water Resources System Planning. 3 1 4
Instruction to Paper Setters: Maximum Marks: 75
1 Question No.1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer type
questions. It should be of 25 marks.
2 Apart from question no.1, rest of the paper of 50 marks (with reasonable choice) shall consist from four units as per the
syllabus.
Unit-I
Introduction: Water Systems engineering-scope and approach.
Issues and the systems planning approach, Water system dynamics, Water Resource (W.R.) development alternatives, Water
systems planning objectives, Constraints and Criteria,
Economic and Econometric principles, Cost & Benefit Curves.
Hydrologic input analysis, Demand analysis, System elements & Subsystem planning- Stochastic planning and management-Design
and management issues.
[No. of Hours: 10]
Unit-II
Application of Linear programming (LP) and Dynamic programming (DP) models in Water Resource Engineering, Problem
formulation for W.R. systems, Multiobjective Water Resource Planning, Noninferior Solutions, Plan Formulation, Weighting
Method, Constraint Method, Plan Selection.
Reservoir Operation, Standard Operating Policy, Optimal Operating Policy using LP Rules, Curves for Reservoir Operations
Reservoir Systems (Deterministic Inflow), Reservoir Sizing, Sequent Peak Analysis Neglecting Evaporation, Sequent Peak Analysis
Considering Evaporation Loss, Reservoir Capacity using LP , Storage Yield Function, Mixed Integer LP Formulation for Maximizing
Yield.
[No. of Hours: 9]
Unit-III
Multireservoir Operation, Stationary Policy using DP, Simulation of Reservoir Operation for Hydropower Generation.
Reservoir Systems (Random Inflow), Lognormal and Exponential Distributions, Chance Constrained LP, Linear Decision Rule,
Deterministic Equivalent of a chance constraint.
Concept of Reliability, Reliability-based Reservoir Sizing, Maximum Reliability.
Stochastic Dynamic programming for reservoir operation, State variable discretisation, Inflow as a stochastic process, Steady state
operating policy, Steady State probabilities, Real-time Operation, Case Study.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit-IV

Water quality managements planning and associated models, Regional planning models, Policy issues for improvement in utilization
of water resources, Optical Irrigation Water allocation for single and multiple crops, Crop Yield optimization, Applications of Linear
Planning in (1) Optimal
Irrigation water allocation to multiple crops, (2) Multireservoir system for irrigation planning, (3) Reservoir Operation (Short term) for
irrigation, (4) Reservoir operation for Hydropower optimization.
Application of dynamic programming in - (1) Steady State Reservoir operating policy for irrigation, (2) Real-time Reservoir Operation
for Irrigation, An Example application for inflow forecasting, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy logic, Introduction, Fuzzy rule based reservoir
operation model.
[No. of Hours: 10]
1 S.Vedula and P.P.Majumdar-Water Resources Systems, Tata Mcgraw Hill ., New Delhi.
2 M.C. Chaturvedi, Water Resources Systems, Planning & Management, Tata McGraw Hill , New Delhi.
3 Louks D P etal, “Water Resources System Planning & Analysis”, Prentice Hall – 1981.
4 Maass. A. “Design Water Resources Systems” , McMillan, 1968.
5 Goodman, A.S. “Principals of Water Resources Planning” , Prentice Hall, 1984.
Paper Code: ETCE 408 L T C
Paper : Traffic Engineering and Traffic Planning. 3 1 4
Instructions to paper Setters. Maximum Marks : 75
1 Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short
answer type questions. It should be of 25 marks.
2 Apart from question No1, rest of 50 marks (with reasonable choice) shall be from four units as per the syllabus.
Unit-I
Urban travel characteristics, System approach to Traffic Planning Process, Methods of Measuring Spot Speeds, Radar Speed Meters,
Video Camera Method, Moving Observer Method, Presentation of Travel Time an Journey Speed Data, Vehicle Volume
Classification and Occupancy Counts by manual methods, combination of manual and mechanical method, Origin-Destination
Survey, Parking Surveys, Use of photographic Techniques in Traffic Survey.
Analysis and Interpretation of Traffic Study, fitting a Normal Distribution Curve to Observed Speed Data, Accuracy of sampling,
Time Mean Speed and Space Mean Speed.
Traffic Forecasting using travel demand function, Traffic and Parking Problems, Parking Space requirement standards, Design
standards for on-street and off-street parking facilities.
(No. of Hours: 10)
Unit-II
Traffic Control using traffic signs such as danger signs, Prohibitory Signs, Mandatory Signs, Informatory Signs, Indication Signs,
Direction Signs, Overhead Signs, Route Marker Signs etc, Location, Height and Maintenance of Traffic Signs.
Various Types of Road Markings, Central Line, Traffic Lane Lines, No Overtaking Zone Markings, Obstruction Approach Markings,
etc.
Number and Location of Traffic Signals, Fixed Time Signals and Vehicle Actuated signals, Optimum Cycle Length, Co-Coordinated
Control of Signals, Delay at Signalized Intersections.
Regulation of Vehicle Speed, Regulation concerning the Driver, Traffic Parking Regulations, Enforcement of Regulation,
Introduction to Travel Demand and Traffic Management, Traffic Management measures and their influence on accident prevention,
Road Safety Audit. Theory of Traffic Flow, Basic Diagram of Traffic flow, Speed Flow Curves, Vehicular Stream equations and
diagrams, Cases of uniform flow, Highway traffic flow, Shock Waves in traffic.
Uninterrupted speed flow relationships, Fleet size, Transit Network fleet size, Minimum station headway or interrupted flow,
Freeway capacity and level of service, Freeway congestion quantification.
(No. of Hours: 10)
Unit-III
Application of Queuing approach to traffic flow, Probabilistic aspects of Traffic flow, Poisson Distribution of Vehicle Arrivals, Gap
and Headway Distribution, Analysis of Traffic delay at uncontrolled intersections using Adam’s formula.
Trip generation models: Zonal models, Category analysis.
Trip distribution models: Growth factor models, Gravity models.
Mode split analysis: Mode choice behaviour, Mode split curves, Probabilistic models.
(No. of Hours: 10)
Unit-IV

Urban Intelligent Transport System, Urban Transportation Issues. Transportation Demand Analysis, Sequential Demand Analysis,
Development of comprehensive mobility plan, Standards of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), Experience of ITS in
Europe/Japan/North America, Sensors in ITS, ITS applications such as Detector, Traffic Signal systems, Freeway Management,
Electronic Road Pricing and Automatic vehicle classification, ITS for traffic law enforcement, Application of GIS in ITS.
Simultaneous or direct demand formulation, Model of demand elasticities, Direct and Cross elasticises.
Comprehensive examples of traffic impact study.
(No. of Hours: 10)
Suggested Readings:-
1 Partha Chakroborty Animesh Das, “Principles of Transportation Engineering”, PHI, New Delhi.
2 C.S.Papacostas and P.O.Prevedouros . ”Transportation Engineering & Planning”, PHI, New Delhi.
3 Dr. L.R.Kadiyali , “Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning” , Khanna Publication.
4 Dicky J.W., “Metropolitan Transportation Planning”, Tata McGraw Hill.
5 Hutchinson B.G., “Principles of Urban Transportation System Planning”, McGraw Hill.
Paper: Disaster Management 3 1 4
UNIT – I
Concept, Significance and practical aspects involved in disaster management, Rational and objectives of disaster
management, Community experiences of disasters, Various phases of disaster management cycle, Broad outlines
regarding natural disasters such as, Earthquake, Volcanic eruptions, Floods, Landslides, Avalanches, Tsunamis,
Cyclone, Drought and epidemics.
[No. of Hrs: 11]
UNIT – II
Monitoring and evaluation of communicable diseases in disaster, Risk factors in the spread of diseases, Preventing and
reducing outbreaks, Monitoring and evaluation of communicable diseases, Control programme.
Manmade Disasters : War, Industrial & Chemical accidents, Rail/Air Accident & their management, Soil degradation,
Desertification, Deforestation, Depletion of water resources, Destruction of ecological system, Landslides, Fire, Oil
spill, Breakdown of essential services etc.
[No. of Hrs. 10]
UNIT – III
Categories of involved organizations, Government, Non-Government, Regional and International Organizations,
Panchayats, Community Workers, National and local disaster managers, Policy Makers.
Disaster Management Phase-I:- Mitigation and strategies, Hazard identification and vulnerabilities analysis, Disaster
mitigation and infrastructure, Impact of disaster on development programmes, Vulnerabilities caused by
development.
Disaster Management Phase-II: Preparedness, Disaster risk reduction, Emergency operation plan.
Disaster Management Phase-III: Modern and traditional responses to disasters, Disaster recovery and plan, Disaster as
opportunities for development, Community based initiatives in disaster management.
[No. of Hrs: 10]
UNIT – IV
Methods of dissemination of information, Community based action plan, Disaster response personnel and duties, Pre
disaster mitigation plan, Personnel training, School based programmes, National disaster management policy,
Significance, Principles and policy options.
At least four case studies in disaster management for flood, Cyclone, Landside, Depletion of water resources,
Tsunamis, Desertification, Earthquake, Volcanoes
[No. of Hrs: 11]

1. Catter, W. Nick, “Disaster Management- A disaster Manager’s Handbook”, A.D.B.Manilla, Philippines,
1991.
2. Goel SL and Ram Kumar, “Disaster Management, Deep & Deep Publications “, New Delhi, 2001.
3. Narayan, B., “Disaster Management”, APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, 2000.
4. John M. Wallace and Peter V.Hobbs, “Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey, Academic Press”,
New York, 1977.
5. Egbort Bocker and Rienk Van Grondille, “Environmental Physics”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 1999.
6. Arnold M et al ed 2006 , “Natural Disaster Hotspots: Case Studies”,
Paper: Advances in Environmental Biotechnology 3 1 4
marks.
Unit-I
Environmental Biotechnology: Principles and concepts, Degradation of highly concentrated toxic pollutants: Halogenated, Non
halogenated & petroleum hydrocarbons.
Mechanisms of detoxification, Oxidation, Dehalogenation, Biotransformation of metals, Bio absorption of metals.
Use of microscopy in environmental application.
Bio-fuel (Biodiesel and Ethanol): Preparation/ Production of bio-fuel., Advantages of bio-fuel, Evaluation of toxicity of bio-fuel,
[No. of Hours: 10]
Unit-II
Use of Biotechnology for (i) Pest Control (ii) Desulphurization of coal and oil (iii) hazardous waste treatment.
Bioremediation: In situ and ex situ techniques, Biosparging, Bioventing, Injection recovery, Land farming, Soil banking and soil
slurry reactor techniques, Planning and management of bioremediation and environmental biotechnology processes.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit-III
Phytotechnology: Plants as bioreactors, Phyto-remediation, Phyto-extraction, Rhizo-filtration, Phyto-stabilisation, Phyto-
degradation and phyto-volatilisation, Phyto-mining, Macrophyte based wastewater treatment systems, Algal effluent treatment
systems and their limitations.
[No. of Hours: 11]
Unit IV
Biosensors in detection of Environmental Pollutants: BOD sensor, Methane sensor, Ammonia and nitrate sensor
Bio-depollution of soils contaminated by radio elements.
Environmental effects and ethics in microbial technology, Genetically engineered organisms, Microbial containment, Risk
assessment
[No. of Hours: 10]
1. Indu Shekhar Thakur, “Environment Biotechnology basic concepts and applications”, IK International.
2. Pradipta Kumar Mohapatra, “Textbook of Environmental Biotechnology “, IK international.
3. Chaudhury, G.R., “Biological degradation and Bioremediation of toxic chemicals”, Dioscorides Press.

4. Oregon, 1994.32. Martin.A.M,”Biological degradation of wastes”, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1991.
5. Blaine Metting.F (Jr.,) “Soil Microbiology Ecology”, Marcel Dekker Inc.
Practical/Viva Voce: Estimation of Environmental Works. 2 1
1 Detailed Estimate (Duration & Cost) for Sanitary & water supply works of two storey buildings.
2 Detailed Estimate for following projects:-
(a) Septic Tank with soak pit.
(b) Sanitary pit Latrine
(c) Manhole
(d) Surface Drain Sanitary Fittings.
(e) Sewer line
(f) Draining Scheme
(g) Water Supply Scheme
3 Estimation of water Treatment plant for the population of the City 10 Lakhs.
4 Estimation of Sewage Treatment plant for the 100mgD with sludge digestine Tank & its gas
5 Design & Estimation of Landfill site for MSW of 2000 TPD.
6 Estimation of CETP for the capacity of 25MLD for Dye/Textile/Tannery industry.
7 Estimation of ECS&ETP for pulp & Paper/Tannery of 100 TPD.
1 B.N.Dutta – “Estimating & Costing in Civil Engineering”.
2 Delhi Schedule Rates (C.P.W.D.)

Practical viva voce: Environmental Impact Assessment 3 2
Concept of Environmental Impact Assessment, Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental Impact Statement
Exercises on Screening, Scoping, Prediction, Identification and Evaluation of Impacts.
Case studies related to EIA one each in following categories:
1 Large water polluting industries like paper, Dairy, Urea, Fertilizers & Textile.
2 Large Air Polluting Industries like Cement, Pulp & Paper, Organic Chemicals, Pesticides, Phosphoric Fertilizer and coal
based Thermal Power Plant.
3 Large civic facility:- Wastewater Treatment Plant, Solid Waste Management facility, Landfill site, CETP.
4 Water Resource Project (Dam, Hydropower Plant)
5 Environmental Audit of an industry.
Participation in Public Hearings related to EIA case studies.
1. Scott Wilson ltd.;” Environmental Impact Assessment: Issues, Trends and Practice, Environment and Economic Unit“,
UNEP, Nairobi, 1996.
2. Larry W. Canter, “Environmental Impact Assessment”, 2nd
edition.

Paper Code: ETEN 456 P C
Subject: Major Project.
14 7
Students may choose a project based on any subject of Environmental Engineering. The student will submit a synopsis at the
beginning of the semester for approval from the departmental committee in a specified format.
The project work will be a design project for possible implementation of project which may include field surveying a computer
oriented project, laboratory project, simulation project etc on any of the topics of environmental engineering interest. It will be a
group project. The topic of the project will be different from the minor project.
The assessment of the project will be done at the end of the semester by a departmental committee consisting of 3-4 faculty
members/experts specialized in various fields of Civil & Environmental Engineering. The students will present their project work
before the committee. The complete project report is to be submitted prior to the practical exams of 8th
semester. However, an
interim report based on the work carried out will have to be submitted by the students within two weeks of first mid semester
exam of 8th
Semester to the Project Guides based on the Assessment after submission of interim report, but prior to
commencement of Theory/Practical exams.

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