The document is a debate brief that outlines arguments for both sides of whether the US should adopt a carbon tax. The brief includes sections on the affirmative arguments around the social cost of carbon, inducing a switch to renewable energy, and deficit reduction. It also includes negative arguments around outsourcing emissions, emissions trading being preferable, failures of carbon taxes in Australia, and economic and precipitation harms. The document provides context and evidence for considering the social cost of carbon in debates on climate policy.