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- 1. Contents 1. Key facts 2. What is rheumatoid arthritis? 3. Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis, 2011–12 4. Rate of hospitalisation for rheumatoid arthritis by sex and age, 2013–14 5. Rate of hospitalisation for rheumatoid arthritis, by sex, 2004–05 to 2013–14 6. Number of selected procedures for rheumatoid arthritis, 2004–05 to 2013–14 7. Volume dispensed, and associated benefits paid, for biologic DMARDs for rheumatoid arthritis, 2003–04 to 2013–14 8. Self-assessed health of people aged 15 and over with and without rheumatoid arthritis, 2011–12 9. Psychological distress in people aged 18 and over with and without rheumatoid arthritis, 2011–12 10. Pain experienced by people aged 18 and over with and without rheumatoid arthritis, 2011–12 11. Expenditure on rheumatoid arthritis, by age and sex, 2008–09 Rheumatoid arthritis
- 2. Rheumatoid arthritis © Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2016 This product, excluding the AIHW logo, Commonwealth Coat of Arms and any material owned by a third party or protected by a trademark, has been released under a Creative Commons BY 3.0 (CC-BY 3.0) licence. The full terms and conditions of this licence are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/. You may distribute, remix and build upon this work. However, you must attribute the AIHW as the copyright holder of the work in compliance with our attribution policy available at http://www.aihw.gov.au/copyright/. Any enquiries about copyright and/or this fact sheet should be directed to the Head of the Media and Strategic Engagement Unit, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, GPO Box 570, Canberra ACT 2601, Tel: (02) 6244 1000, Email: info@aihw.gov.au>
- 3. Rheumatoid arthritis by the numbers 2% of Australians reported having rheumatoid arthritis in 2011–12. That’s approximately 445,000 people. 5 out of 8 people with rheumatoid arthritis are women (2.4% of women compared to 1.5% of men). 10% of people with rheumatoid arthritis self-reported poor health, compared to 3.1% of people without rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis
- 4. What is rheumatoid arthritis? Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. Rheumatoid arthritis can affect anyone at any age, and may cause significant pain and disability. The following graphics are from the AIHW web snapshot Rheumatoid arthritis http://www.aihw.gov.au/rheumatoid-arthritis/ Information last updated in February 2016. Rheumatoid arthritis
- 5. Rheumatoid arthritis Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis, 2011-12 n.p. Not publishable because of small numbers and very high relative standard errors. Source: AIHW analysis of unpublished ABS Australian Health Survey, 2011–12 (National Health Survey Component).
- 6. Rheumatoid arthritis Source: AIHW National Hospital Morbidity Database. Rate of hospitalisation for rheumatoid arthritis by sex and age, 2013–14
- 7. Rheumatoid arthritis Source: AIHW National Hospital Morbidity Database. Rate of hospitalisation for rheumatoid arthritis, by sex, 2004–05 to 2013–14
- 8. Rheumatoid arthritis Number of selected procedures for rheumatoid arthritis, 2004–05 to 2013–14 Source: AIHW National Hospital Morbidity Database.
- 9. Rheumatoid arthritis Volume dispensed, and associated benefits paid, for biologic DMARDs for rheumatoid arthritis, 2003–04 to 2013–14 Source: Department of Health 2014.
- 10. Rheumatoid arthritis Self-assessed health of people aged 15 and over with and without rheumatoid arthritis, 2011–12 Source: AIHW analysis of unpublished ABS Australian Health Survey, 2011–12 (National Health Survey Component).
- 11. Rheumatoid arthritis Psychological distress in people aged 18 and over with and without rheumatoid arthritis, 2011–12 Source: AIHW analysis of unpublished ABS Australian Health Survey, 2011–12 (National Health Survey Component).
- 12. Rheumatoid arthritis Pain experienced by people aged 18 and over with and without rheumatoid arthritis, 2011–12 Source: AIHW analysis of unpublished ABS Australian Health Survey, 2011–12 (National Health Survey Component).
- 13. Rheumatoid arthritis Expenditure on rheumatoid arthritis, by age and sex, 2008–09 Source: AIHW Disease Expenditure Database.
Editor's Notes
- The following information and graphics are sourced from the rheumatoid arthritis AIHW web snapshot. http://www.aihw.gov.au/rheumatoid-arthritis/ Last updated April 2016
- Source: Rheumatoid arthritis AIHW web snapshot http://www.aihw.gov.au/rheumatoid-arthritis/ Last updated April 2016
- Source: Rheumatoid arthritis AIHW web snapshot http://www.aihw.gov.au/rheumatoid-arthritis/ Last updated April 2016
- Notes Includes people who were told by a doctor or nurse that they had rheumatoid arthritis. The thin horizontal bars attached to the top of each column are 95% confidence intervals. We can be 95% confident that the true value is within the interval depicted. Source: Rheumatoid arthritis AIHW web snapshot http://www.aihw.gov.au/rheumatoid-arthritis/ Last updated April 2016
- Notes For each sex, the age-specific rates are obtained by dividing the number of hospitalisations for each of the age groups by the population for that age group in December 2013. Refers to the number of hospitalisations where rheumatoid arthritis were the principal diagnosis. Rheumatoid arthritis was classified according to ICD-10-AM, 8th edition (NCCC 2012) for 2013–14, and earlier editions used for the years 2004–05 to 2012–13. In all editions of the ICD–10–AM codes for rheumatoid arthritis were M05 and M06. Hospitalisations for which the care type was reported as Newborn (without qualified days), and records for Hospital boarders and Posthumous organ procurement have been excluded. Source: Rheumatoid arthritis AIHW web snapshot http://www.aihw.gov.au/rheumatoid-arthritis/ Last updated April 2016
- Notes Rates are age-standardised to the Australian population as at 30 June 2001. Refers to the number of hospitalisations where rheumatoid arthritis were the principal diagnosis. Rheumatoid arthritis was classified according to ICD-10-AM, 8th edition (NCCC 2012) for 2013–14, and earlier editions used for the years 2004–05 to 2012–13. In all editions of the ICD–10–AM codes for rheumatoid arthritis were M05 and M06. Hospitalisations for which the care type was reported as Newborn (without qualified days), and records for Hospital boarders and Posthumous organ procurement have been excluded. Source: Rheumatoid arthritis AIHW web snapshot http://www.aihw.gov.au/rheumatoid-arthritis/ Last updated April 2016
- Notes Refers to the number of hospitalisations where rheumatoid arthritis were the principal diagnosis. Rheumatoid arthritis was classified according to ICD-10-AM, 8th edition (NCCC 2012) for 2013–14, and earlier editions used for the years 2004–05 to 2012–13. In all editions of the ICD–10–AM codes for rheumatoid arthritis were M05 and M06. Hospitalisations for which the care type was reported as Newborn (without qualified days), and records for Hospital boarders and Posthumous organ procurement have been excluded. The Australian Classification of Health Interventions (ACHI) codes 8th edition (NCCC 2012) were used to record hospital procedures for patients admitted to hospital for principal diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis for 2013–14 and earlier editions used for the years 2004–05 to 2012–13. The ACHI codes for pharmacotherapy were those which came under the block number 1920; for allied health interventions were those that came under the block number 1916, for administration of blood and blood products were those that came under block number 1893 and for arthroplasty of knee were those that came under the block number 1518 and 1519. Source: Rheumatoid arthritis AIHW web snapshot http://www.aihw.gov.au/rheumatoid-arthritis/ Last updated April 2016
- Notes In the years 2003–04 to 2013–14, biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (biologic DMARDs) indicated for management of rheumatoid arthritis included Abatacept, Adalimumab, Anakinra, Certolizamub, Etanercept, Golimumab, Infliximab, Rituximab and Tocilizumab. The PBS item codes were 5605B,9621J, 8737W, 8741C, 9099X, 9100Y, 3425G, 8773R, 8774T, 8637N, 8638P, 8861J, 8862K, 9089J, 9090K, 9459W, 9460X, 3426H, 3427J, 3428K, 3429L, 4284L, 5757B, 6397Q, 9544H, 9611W, 9657G, 9658H, 9659J, 9671B, 9672C, 9673D. Biologic DMARDs funded outside of the PBS/RPBS are not included. Source: Rheumatoid arthritis AIHW web snapshot http://www.aihw.gov.au/rheumatoid-arthritis/ Last updated April 2016
- Notes Includes people who were told by a doctor or nurse that they had rheumatoid arthritis. Rates are age standardised to the Australian population as at 30 June 2001. The thin horizontal bars attached to the top of each column are 95% confidence intervals. We can be 95% confident that the true value is within the interval depicted. Source: Rheumatoid arthritis AIHW web snapshot http://www.aihw.gov.au/rheumatoid-arthritis/ Last updated April 2016
- Notes Includes people who were told by a doctor or nurse that they had rheumatoid arthritis. Rates are age standardised to the Australian population as at 30 June 2001. The thin horizontal bars attached to the top of each column are 95% confidence intervals. We can be 95% confident that the true value is within the interval depicted. Source: Rheumatoid arthritis AIHW web snapshot http://www.aihw.gov.au/rheumatoid-arthritis/ Last updated April 2016
- Notes Includes people who were told by a doctor or nurse that they had rheumatoid arthritis. Rates are age standardised to the Australian population as at 30 June 2001. The thin horizontal bars attached to the top of each column are 95% confidence intervals. We can be 95% confident that the true value is within the interval depicted. Source: Rheumatoid arthritis AIHW web snapshot http://www.aihw.gov.au/rheumatoid-arthritis/ Last updated April 2016
- Notes 2008–09 is the most recent year for which data are available in the AIHW’s Disease Expenditure Database. Refers to direct expenditure allocated to all rheumatoid arthritis and includes expenditure on hospital admitted patient services, prescription pharmaceuticals and out-of-hospital medical expenses. Hospital admitted patient services includes public and private acute hospitals and psychiatric hospitals. Includes medical services provided to private admitted patients in hospital. Prescription pharmaceuticals includes all medicines for which a prescription is needed, including benefit-paid prescriptions, private prescriptions and under-copayment prescriptions. Excludes over-the-counter medicines. These are likely to be marked underestimates because they exclude a range of costs incurred by people with rheumatoid arthritis such as privately purchased (including privately insured) health services like physiotherapy, and over-the-counter medicines and specialist prescribed medicines such as biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Source: Rheumatoid arthritis AIHW web snapshot http://www.aihw.gov.au/rheumatoid-arthritis/ Last updated April 2016