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The Burden of Unhealthy Living in Ontario Douglas G. Manuel                                                                                                                               Insight




FIGURE 2.
Impact of eliminating five behavioural risks on life expectancy and
health-adjusted life expectancy in Ontario, 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                          In Conversation
          10


           9
                                                                                                                                               informal caregiving are reduced
                                                                                                                                               with improved health behaviour
                                                                                                                                               warrants examination.
                                                                                                                                                                                           		 with

                                                                                                                                                                                          Chris
           8

                                                                                                                                               References
           7
                                                                                                                                               Feeny, D., W. Furlong, M. Boyle
                                                                                                                                               and G.W. Torrance. 1995. “Multi-
           6
                                                                                                                                               attribute Health Status Classification
                                                                                                                                               Systems. Health Utilities Index.”
  Years




           5
                                                                                                                                               Pharmacoeconomics 7(6): 490–502.




                                                                                                                                                                                           Power
           4                                                                                                                                   Manuel, D.G., M.I. Creatore, L.C.
                                                                                                                                               Rosella and D.A. Henry. 2009. What
           3
                                                                                                                                               Does It Take to Make a Healthy Province?
                                                                                                                                               A Benchmark Study of Jurisdictions
           2
                                                                                                                                               in Canada and Around the World
                                                                                                                                               with the Highest Levels of Health and
           1
                                                                                                                                               the Best Health Behaviours. Toronto,
                                                                                                                                               ON: Institute for Clinical Evaluative
           0
                                                                                                                                               Sciences.
                  Smoking      Unhealthy alcohol     Physical inactivity     Inadequate diet             High stress   All five risk factors
                                consumption
                                                                                                                                          Manuel, D.G., R. Perez, C. Bennett, L.
                                                                                                                                          Rosella, M. Taljaard, M. Roberts et al.
                                       Life expectancy gain       Health-adjusted life expectancy gain                                    2012. Seven More Years: The Impact of           Ken Tremblay
                                                                                                                                          Smoking, Alcohol, Diet, Physical Activity
                                                                                                                                          and Stress on Health and Life Expectancy
                                                                                                                                          in Ontario. Toronto, ON: Institute for
health behaviour at the population level, including evaluating                                             Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Public Health Ontario.
the impact on current socio-economic disparities. It also gives
                                                                                                           Wilkins, R., J.M. Berthelot and E. Ng. 2002. “Trends in Mortality by
individuals the means to evaluate the impact of their health                                               Neighbourhood Income in Urban Canada from 1971 to 1996.” Health
behaviour on their own life expectancy using a life expectancy                                             Reports 13(Suppl.): 45–72.
calculator (see http://www.rrasp-phirn.ca/risktools) – poten-
tially leading to behaviour change.                                                                        About the Author
                                                                                                           Douglas G. Manuel, MD, FRCPC, MSc, is a senior scientist at the




                                                                                                                                                                                          C
“ ntarians would gain 3.0 years of life
 O                                                                                                         Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and an adjunct scientist with                           apital Health in Halifax, Nova Scotia,
                                                                                                           the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences. He has a Canadian
 expectancy by collectively reaching British                                                               Institutes of Health Research/Public Health Agency of Canada chair
                                                                                                                                                                                                      is that province’s largest healthcare
 Columbia’s goals.
                 ”                                                                                         in applied public health sciences. He is an associate professor at
                                                                                                                                                                                                      provider, operating nine hospitals and
                                                                                                           the University of Ottawa and the University of Toronto. Dr. Manuel                         many health centres and community-
Next Steps                                                                                                 is a co-lead with the Population Health Improvement Research                   based programs. With over 12,000 employees,
Future research should focus on the impact of health behav-                                                Network and an associate scientist at the C.T. Lamont Primary                  physicians, learners and some 2,000 volunteers,
iours on the development of chronic diseases. Additionally,                                                Health Care Research Centre, Élisabeth Bruyèr e Research                       Capital Health serves 400,000 people with an
                                                                                                           Institute. He is also a senior medical advisor at Statistics Canada.
the hypothesis that demands on the healthcare system and                                                   He can be contacted by e-mail at dmanuel@ohri.ca.                              $800-plus million operating budget. It is also the
                                                                                                                                                                                          hub for specialist services for the balance of the
                                                                                                                                                                                          province and Atlantic Canada. At the helm as
                                                                                                                                                                                          president and chief executive officer (CEO) since


		Looking for New Leaders?
                                                                                                                                                                                          2006 is Chris Power, a seasoned executive whose
                                                                                                                                                                                          career has spanned 30 years, several provinces and
                                                                                                                                                                                          a journey from front-line nursing to the C-suite.
                                                                                                                                                                                          Named three times as one of Canada’s Top 100
                                          		                                                   recruit them here                                                                          Most Powerful Women in the Public Sector,
                                                                                                                                                                                          selected as one of Atlantic Canada’s Top 50 CEOs
                                                                                                                                                                                          and an award winner for excellence and innova-
                                                                                                                                                                                          tion by her peers, Power offered her insights to
                                                                                                                                               jobs.Longwoods.com                         HQ’s Ken Tremblay earlier this year.



20        Healthcare Quarterly Vol.16 No.1 2013                                                                                                                                                                                                Healthcare Quarterly Vol.16 No.1 2013

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Healthcare Quarterly Vol.16 No.1

  • 1. The Burden of Unhealthy Living in Ontario Douglas G. Manuel Insight FIGURE 2. Impact of eliminating five behavioural risks on life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy in Ontario, 2007 In Conversation 10 9 informal caregiving are reduced with improved health behaviour warrants examination. with Chris 8 References 7 Feeny, D., W. Furlong, M. Boyle and G.W. Torrance. 1995. “Multi- 6 attribute Health Status Classification Systems. Health Utilities Index.” Years 5 Pharmacoeconomics 7(6): 490–502. Power 4 Manuel, D.G., M.I. Creatore, L.C. Rosella and D.A. Henry. 2009. What 3 Does It Take to Make a Healthy Province? A Benchmark Study of Jurisdictions 2 in Canada and Around the World with the Highest Levels of Health and 1 the Best Health Behaviours. Toronto, ON: Institute for Clinical Evaluative 0 Sciences. Smoking Unhealthy alcohol Physical inactivity Inadequate diet High stress All five risk factors consumption Manuel, D.G., R. Perez, C. Bennett, L. Rosella, M. Taljaard, M. Roberts et al. Life expectancy gain Health-adjusted life expectancy gain 2012. Seven More Years: The Impact of Ken Tremblay Smoking, Alcohol, Diet, Physical Activity and Stress on Health and Life Expectancy in Ontario. Toronto, ON: Institute for health behaviour at the population level, including evaluating Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Public Health Ontario. the impact on current socio-economic disparities. It also gives Wilkins, R., J.M. Berthelot and E. Ng. 2002. “Trends in Mortality by individuals the means to evaluate the impact of their health Neighbourhood Income in Urban Canada from 1971 to 1996.” Health behaviour on their own life expectancy using a life expectancy Reports 13(Suppl.): 45–72. calculator (see http://www.rrasp-phirn.ca/risktools) – poten- tially leading to behaviour change. About the Author Douglas G. Manuel, MD, FRCPC, MSc, is a senior scientist at the C “ ntarians would gain 3.0 years of life O Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and an adjunct scientist with apital Health in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences. He has a Canadian expectancy by collectively reaching British Institutes of Health Research/Public Health Agency of Canada chair is that province’s largest healthcare Columbia’s goals. ” in applied public health sciences. He is an associate professor at provider, operating nine hospitals and the University of Ottawa and the University of Toronto. Dr. Manuel many health centres and community- Next Steps is a co-lead with the Population Health Improvement Research based programs. With over 12,000 employees, Future research should focus on the impact of health behav- Network and an associate scientist at the C.T. Lamont Primary physicians, learners and some 2,000 volunteers, iours on the development of chronic diseases. Additionally, Health Care Research Centre, Élisabeth Bruyèr e Research Capital Health serves 400,000 people with an Institute. He is also a senior medical advisor at Statistics Canada. the hypothesis that demands on the healthcare system and He can be contacted by e-mail at dmanuel@ohri.ca. $800-plus million operating budget. It is also the hub for specialist services for the balance of the province and Atlantic Canada. At the helm as president and chief executive officer (CEO) since Looking for New Leaders? 2006 is Chris Power, a seasoned executive whose career has spanned 30 years, several provinces and a journey from front-line nursing to the C-suite. Named three times as one of Canada’s Top 100 recruit them here Most Powerful Women in the Public Sector, selected as one of Atlantic Canada’s Top 50 CEOs and an award winner for excellence and innova- tion by her peers, Power offered her insights to jobs.Longwoods.com HQ’s Ken Tremblay earlier this year. 20 Healthcare Quarterly Vol.16 No.1 2013 Healthcare Quarterly Vol.16 No.1 2013