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127,018 Total CornbinedCirculation
by Dorothy Wootton Dawson
Community-Centered Schools
THE BLUEPRINT
The following in brief is the Educational Program for
Montgomery County Schools as proposed by Dr. Nicholaus L
Englehardt and Associates, Consultants, and written by Dr .
Walter D. Cocking. New York City, April 1, 1946. In the Letter
of Transmittal, they asked that the program "should be put into
operation gradually."
The introduction stated that Montgomery County "is unique
among the 3000 counties in the 48 states because of its
proximity to the nation's caital and in the fact that more of its
residents in the future will be government officials - who carry
on their individual civic duties and responsibilities in the State of
Maryland. World movements and policies will be chartered in
Washington, D . C. Certain movements and developments can
be anticipated. Many outside factors now largely, if not totally .
unimportant will influence the life and development of the
people in the County. Montgomery County is located ih the
sh
adow of what is destined to become - the unofficial capital
of the world. Here will be formulated proposals affecting all
II
mankind. The job is to find the program of education which is
really needed and to have the will and ability to put it into
operation ."
Th
e study sets forth the major outlines of the educational
program which will meet the needs of children, youth and
adults and demonstrates the character of an educational
program which can affect and shape living in all its manifold
aspects. The program which follows has been derived in the
II
light of known facts, principles of modern philosophy and
psychology, acid thg environment of the current scene.
The Power of Education
"Education is the greatest force both for self-realization and
for harmonious social living . Dr. Paul Mort and others have
accumulated evidence which shows a period of almost 50
years between the establishment of need and the school
programs geared to meet it
'
If the school as an agency of society is to justify itself for the
period ahead of us, it must be accepted that its fundamental
function is to serve the people of the entire communi , the very
young children, the children of middle years, early adolescent
youth, older youth, and the adults as well. It must find a way to
serve individuals, the family group, and the entire community .
Then, AND ONLY THEN, can it be said that the school is
serving the entire community, and hence achieving its
function,"
Montgomery County
Md. April 11, 1973
The Teacher for the School of Tomorrow
"The task of the teacher of the future is a greatly different
task than that which teachers usually performed in the past . The
'1
fundamental equipment expected of the teacher of yesterday
was knowledge of the subject he taught. Modern education
demands teachers who are acquainted by experience as well as
by study with our democratic society and who participate
actively in the life of the community. They must have a broad
cultural background and an understanding of world conditions.
Teacher education institutions have not prepared teachers to do
these things, Primarily their emphasis has been upon subject
matter and method. If we are to have .the type of teachers we
need in the future, teacher education institutions must radically
revise their programs to prepare teachers who can administer
educational programs of the character outlined in this report."
The Educational Program
"A modem school program . has two major divisions which
we shall call in this report : INSTRUCTION AND SERVICES.
Slowly. but with increasing rapidity, and at public demand.?
schools are adding a number of services to their prograFTtese
services are not primarily formal teaching services - but are
provided in order that the schools may be of greater benefit to
the entire communi . The following, then, are the major
purposes of a total instructional program which the schools of
Montgomery County in the future should seek to achieve :
1 . Continuing 'and improving the teaching of the tools of
learning : reading, writing, arithmetic, and related activities .
2. Continuing and improving the teaching of the cultures of
the past.
3. Developing the ability to comm_ u-nite effectively .
4. Developing the ability to think~
5. Developing desirable personality and charact r traits.
6. Discovering'end developing worthwhile interests.
7. Developing respect for others, or intercultural relation
8. Protecting and promoting n h.
9. Safeguarding life and preparing people to live safely .
10. Developing wholesome home and family life. (Other
agencies must accept at least some of the responsibilities
formerly borne by the family. The school must study the
problem intensively. It must experiment.)
11. Developing love and understanding of the out-of-doors.
12. Developing wholesome habits and understanding of
work. (Good members of society cannot be developed if they
are ignorant of work and what goes into it. In the years which
lie ahead, it would appear that the school is the ONLY AGENCY
which society has which can be expected to accept this
responsibility. IT MUST BE DONE.
11
13. Developing understanding of economic principles and
forces. (Emphasis must be placed upon the economic principles
and forces which are operating at that time rather than upon
those of the past.)
14. Developing consumer competence. (All people are
consumers. What to consume . where to get the articles
consumed, how to determine value . etc., are problems which
must be solved . Schools of the future must do much about such
things.)
15. Developing, vocational competence.
16. Developing social and civic competence . (To develop
what is commonly known as social and civic competence : how
to live with others ; understand obligations as a member of the
rq AUK, and to give wholeheartodly and unselfishly service to his
local. state, national and world government .
17. Developing understanding of, and skill In. the democratic
way of life.
18. Developing knowledge . understanding of, end skin in. the
creativej,u,
19. Developing understanding of. and skill in. wholesome
and worthwhile leisure activities (Much depends upon people
discovering and practicing worthwhile leisure pursuits .)
20. Developing a well-rounded emotional life with particular
attention to moral and spiritual needs . (A well-balanced
emotional life is the final test of a well-educated person . It is our
belief that all people are religious, that religions finds its
expression ,in many different wave.. We do not believe In
America that the school should teach any particular kind or type
of religion.
The Service Program
1 . Health and medical services . (In the school of the future,
provision must be made not only for children enrolled but to jll,
people, young and old.)
2. Feeding services. (Lunchrooms are necessary ediuncts of
a well-rounded program but every indication points to a much
broader development of these services in the future, not only for
children but for all of the people in the community who need ij.
In connection with actual feeding, there will be provisions for
canneries. community gardens, food lockers, refrigeration
services, food storing services, and expert dietary guidance .)
3. Recreational services. (Much more ground must be set
aside for these uses . Many more facilities of all kinds must be
provided. The time to act is now.)
4. Liyrary'services. (The library will not only make available
the best books, but also works of art and sculpture . audio-visual
facilities, etc.)
5. Guildsn end coinlii;gserviceli. (Guidance is of at least
four kinds: Educational, personal, social and vocational . No
school of the future can be said to have completed its program
until adequate service in all these lines is provided .)
6. Child care services. (We know that much of an individual's
life is shapeed,in the first few veers of life. Communities are
going to expect the schools in the future to provide a wide
variety ofSomoetenj services related to thevery young child.)
7. Demonstration and experimental services .
8. Planning and research services. (Many problems needing
decisions are community or group wide . All involve the
necessity for fact-finding, analysis and research. The school of
the future will be asked to take leadership in the development of
such services.)
9. Employment services. (The past records of physical,
mental and social development are important data with relation
to employment . We may expect a very large development in
this area of activity.)
The'Advertiser . Wed., April 11, 1973
10. Audio-visual services. (Schools will become the center
for Provisions of various audio-visual services. Good movies,
radio programs in which the community joins in the discussion
of the programs heard over the air will become more and more
centered at the school . The possibilities in these lines are as yet
unknown. Make provisions now for this development.)
11 . Social welfare services . (The school will not cease to
serve at the conclusion of its formal teaching program nor will
the activities be confined to a school building . More and more
the modern school will find a way to be helpful to every family
in providing assistance where needed, and in such ways as it is
qualified.)
12. Group meeting place services . (More and more the
school buildings may be expected to become the central
meeting places for all the activities in the community .)
13. Civic services. (For instance, it may become the center of
Red Cross activities, of Community Chest or any other welfare
and character-buildin se8--fir '"provided by the community . It
may well become the center for research for local government-
Large possibilities can be fou in hisarea )
14. Consultative services . as expert counsel, investigation.
and evaluation of various phpses of community endeavor and
life. (As exgerience is gained, the community will demand other
services. The end results are that the school make itself
indispensable in. all n ass of community life.)
In the future development of school programs, the service
program will receive increasing emphasis until' the school
becomes in fact the agency to which all the people of the
community turn when in need of assistance ."
In 1948 Dr. Edwin W. Broome was Superintendent of
Schools and the following were members of the Board of
Education: Mrs. Helen M . Hauck. Arthur B. Joseph, . F. K.
Metzger. Julius Stadler . H. Stanley Stine and Mrs. Helen C.
Walker.
In 1949, Dr. Theodore Brameld, Professor of Educational
Philosophy, New York University . and Vice President of the
American Education Fellowship, wrote a Freedom Pamphlet -
THE SCHOOL-CENTERED COMMUNITY with 8.E. Torsten
Lund and Frank N . Trager fot the Anti-Defamation League of
B'nai B'rith incomerrating_many of the se a ides
From the Maryland Teacher, May, 1953 : Dr. Edwin W.
Broome announces retirement from Superintendency by Mrs .
Florence Massey Black, BCC High School. "Edwin W. Broome.
the philosopher who took John Dewey out of his writings and
put him to work in the classrooms of Montgomery County, is
being honored upon his retirement this year by various groups
in the State of Maryland and in his own county. He has served
thirty-six years as superintendent of schools and forty-nine
years in the county system . Greatly influenced by the late John
Dewey. Edwin W. Broome set to work to show by analogy .
specific example, and curriculum development, how each
teacher could bring that philosophy into his work And so it was
that John Dewey came into the classrooms of Montgomery
County."
(Personal note: This writer has the above Blueprint. Freedom
Pamphlet and Maryland Teacher in his files and personally
typed the Blueprint for Montgomery County for Dr. Broome to
present to the Board of Education in 1946.).
Change Agents
Six Change Agents have been named from the Montgomery
County school system to pursue academic activities at the
University of Maryland through a Department of Health,
Education and Welfare grant. The program of studies represents
an attempt to realize an "action-theory marriage" in the area of
educational change. Julia Jones, Stephen Berry, John Graham.
Richard Kelty, Gilbert Valdez, and Thomas Robinson will work
with Dr. Robert Stephens, Chairman of Education
Administration, University of Maryland for five or six sessions of
two days each per semester and with , overnight retreats.
Montgomery County will play an important role in the Change
Agent project and will bear the major responsibility for the
identification of the change strategies to be employed . The six
agents will be placed on professional leave without salary but
the school system will pay retirement and employee benefit
plans for them. The six will be committed to pursue a program
of doctorial study at the University of Maryland and were
chosen for their interest in the problems of institutional change. ,
The project for Montgomery County public schools will be
related to change goals related to the area organization
according to current thinking Central to the program design is a
mix of formal academic course work drawn from behavioral anti
related scggig. a specialiv desioned interdisciplinary seminar .
andafiakiPxnerience in the s of swste~.. Stephen Rohr,
professional personnel staff workeror the system, will provide
the Board with periodic status reports.
A total of $5 .9 million has been awarded to 21 institutions
of hiaher education in 16 states and theDistrict of Columbia to
prepare educational personnel to become leaders
educational chanaa, Funded by HEW's Office of Education, the
program will offer 459fellowships. to those who wish to
become administrators focusing training on improving skills and
competencies in such disciplines as management .
organizational behavior, the behavioral sciences, and education .
The six million dollars for the Change Agents had been
impounded but the money was released in June .
Announcement of the proposal by Dr. Joan Duvall of HEW was
made on August 7, with final selection made on August 17 .
100 colleges made proposals but only 21 received grants . The
program is authorized under Part C of the Education
Professions Development Act (Title V of the Higher Education
Act of 1965) which provides for trainina the educational
personneL
Dr. Stephens, of the University of Maryland, is in contact
with the National Training Laboratory. "trying to package a deal
for two of their programs onStrategies of Change (1) Goal
'~ Setting and (2) Management of Objectives;
September 19, 1973
NTL originated in 1946 as a Laboratory in Group Dynamic__
with Ronald Lid Kenneth Benne, and Leland P . Bradford to
"study and implement that goal of a certain type of behavioral
scientist - human change and how to bring it about ... with
teachers and school administrators becoming change agents
and,,gial engineer
Later Title III of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act (ESEA) funded money in 1965 for "planned change in
education" and provided the link between the behaviorial
scientist and the schools through Pacesetters inlnnnvatinn,
Speaking before a 2-day conference on education. Dr.
James A. Sensenbaugh, State Superintendent of Schools, told
principals to become "change agents in the public schools" and
that "there is pretty general agreement that the administrator is
the most important 'change agent' in education."
Later Dr . Albert Leas, supervisor of social studies for the
County school system whose doctoral thesis was on "Change
Agents," formed the MAFIA (Montgomery Administrators for
Innovative Action) and pegged the principals as Change Agents
to install a new elementary social studies curriculum developed
at Halyard and MIT known as MAN: a Course of Study_
In April, 1970, Dr. James C. Craig, Assistant School
Superintendent, became the official Change Agent when
approved for the position by the Board of Education to make
"hard evaluations of adopted innovations ."
Later a Human Relations Department was formed under the
direction of Mrs. Ruth Bates Harris to help individuals to .
become "Change Agents" from various vantage points in the
system in implementing good human relations practices ."
ILe Presid 's Commission on School Fin issue No . 9,
Educational Inquiry, Inc., on Decision Making states "In the
Social Inter-action model of change the assumption is made
that the Change Agent is the decision maker about the
innovations . That is, it is assumed that ho docidos what the
adapter would change to. This is a serious problem for two very
good reasons. One is. people cannot be forced to change until
they are psy_cholog tally ready.° t-rnally, the Commission
recommended that funding be made available for oroiects such
as this ,b~ec,atisRe i tors need snncial attention, nd c r
strategies need to be erpnMvAd with them . And so the money
was released for 500 Change Agents to be trained in 21
universities in the U.S. with federal funding .
i
L
	
i
u
by Dorothy Wootton Dpwson
Change Agents In County
Jerry Feldman, Chief of the Employee Development Divi-
sion for Montgome ry County, is a Change Agent and has a
plaque given to him by the National Training Laboratory for
his attendance at the month long seminar at Airli_ e`
Now Feldman is training Change Agents at the newly open-
ed Public Service Training Academy on Darnestown Road .
Four workshops were held for 100 persons chosen to at-
tend by the County government, for the Montgomery County
School System, City of Rockville . City of Gaithersburg,
Montgomery College. Park and Planning Commission, and
Housing Authority. The purpose of the workshops was to
provide participants an opportunity to increase their percep-
tions of and behaviors toward persons who are different
from themselves with respect to age, race, or sex . From per-
sonally experiencing these factors . through discussion, exer-
cises, and role playing techniques . the participants will be
better able to analyze their own feelings and to,decide if they
are appropriate within their organization in today's society .
The workshops were conducted by the National Training
and Development Service through a grant from the U. S.
Civic Service Commission, under the Intergovernmental Per-
sonnel Act. CSC receives $50 million of which 40% is spent
on similar programs of this kind . NTDS sub-contracted to
National Training Laboratory of National Lducation L4ssocia-
on which actually conducted the workshops . Each agency
paid $30 per enrollee.
May 15, 1974
National Training and Development Service, a non-profit
organization, launched a new training series for public ad-
ministrators, state and local, with the help of the
Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) and the F, Foun-
dation.
Thomas W. Fletcher, former D . C. Deputy Mayor and City
Manager of San Jose . California, is President of the newly
created NDTS. Serving on the Board of Directors are :
Charles Byrley, National Governors Conference; Dr. Morris
Collins. Jr.. Dean, Pub iy Afairs.' American University:
Brevard Crihfield, Council of State Governments : George H .
Esser, Jr., Southern Regional Council : John Gunther, U.S .
Conference of Mayors ; Bernard . F. Hillenbrand . National
Association of Counties ; Mark E. Keane, International City
Management Association ; Richard G. Lugar, Mayor of In-
dianapolis : Earl Mackey, National Legislative Conference .
D.C. ; James M, Mitchell, Brook Institution; Ersa Poston,
N.Y. Civic Service Commission, and Allen E . Pritchard, Jr.,
National League of Cities and Frederick E. Fishe, Vice Presi-
dent of NTDS.
William Colman, former Board of Education President . co-
chairman of the Charter Review Committee, and Advisory
Commission on Finance . helped write the Report of Task
Force C - Strategies for Change. of Presidents' Commission
on School Financing with the help of Kenneth A Tve.of Fig,
Foundation and HEW, administering Title III - ESEA, more
fully describes Change Agents in the Social Interaction
Strategy with opinion leaders, early majority, and resisters
and rest of the system .
Ramada Inn was the setting for the Executive Secretarial
Practicum for three days for thirty school secretaries each
day funded by Civic Service Commission with Mrs . Donna
Willard, and Doris Alenier of Career Education of Board of
Education in charge . Dr. Robert Wiper, Chicago . Mrs. Lucille
Boyd. D.C. ; Mr. Millard Collins. New York, and Gary Allen,
D.C. Management Consultant, D. C. were speakers.
Serving Bethesda-Chevy Chase. Kensington, Garrett Park. Kenwood, Somerset. Green Acres, Woodhaven,
Westgage, Sumner. Springfield, Glen Echo, Bannockburn, Lux Manor
EEEEEEEEEE E,EEEEEEEE.j~~~~
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Dorothy Dawson •--0,
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rtion with The Silver Spring-Wheaton and The Rockville Up-County Advertisers
Listed in Standard Rate and Data
Member: Suburban Newspapers of America - U.S. Suburban Press
November 13, 1974 Phone 770-0900
The Circuit Riders
	
rotin
Courses of study, textbooks, films and consultants for I
workshops are being questioned in school systems in
	
~
Maryland (Parents Who Care . PWC, Court Case in
Montgomery County .) and Prince George's County ;
Kanawha County . West Virginia ; Wilmington, North
	
aWermg
Carolina ; Rhode Island ; California; Texas to mention a few . 'pttnJ •
Kanawha County and Montgomery County were close
friends being identified with CAREL .
THE INTERLOCKING FLOCK - In 1957,Dr. C. Taylor_Whit-
ti Assistant Superintendent of St . Petersburg, Florida, was
given a contract in Montgomery County by the Rose
Kramer-Lathrop Smith-Helen Scharf Board of Education . In
1964. Whittier moved on to Philadelphia school system and
Dr. Homer O. Elseroad, his assistant (from Baltimore Coun-
ty) was moved into the Superintendent's position by a
resolution of BOard member William Coyle .
. In 12„ ,6, Dr. Wh er received $450 .000 in government
funds from HEW and organized the Central Atlantic Regional
Educational Laboratory.,, as a Center for Educational
Diagnosis and Learning and a cybernetic approach to the
development of educational programs designed to per-
sonalize the student's instructional experiences and
humanize his daily living ..& cybernetic approach assumes,
that education is the aoolied science of human-development
and human learning Three major objectives of Caret are 7.S
follows:
"Development of a replicable paradigm of .educational ex-
periences which can maximize learning opportunities within
a child's environment and lead to full realization of the
otential of children from age two to •nib
Development and validation of a method for diagnosing
the educational needs of children from age two to nine. us-
ing a computer, storage and retrieval system to rote
salient information on_ each chip
0 Development of a set of systematic procedures which will
permit relic lo and valid measure
	
of the resul of
educative strategies employed-to-personalize instruction for
children, as well as validation of Carel'sproject during the
research, field tenting, demonstration and diffusion stages."
On Whittier's staff was Frank Kovasc, former teacher in
Montgomery County schools, and now writing the
Watergate Curriculum,for all schools in the nation at the
National Education association .
Mr. Jimmy Nations. of Carol, came to Montgomery Coun-
ty schools in 1968 in charge of curriculum. He is terminating
his position as of December 31 . 1974, after a month's leave
of absence. ~Iimmv E, Nationg was namedEarly Childhood,
Pro am Di ctor L i * 18 Mr. Nations
came to CAREL from IDEA,- Institute for thn Dnvelunmnnt
~f Educational Activities. Prior to IDEA . Nations worked at
the Englewood Elementary School in Englewood Florida and
at University Elementary School at UCLA. California .
Englewood pioneered in implementing the concept of non-
grading and in development of team teaching . Nations has
taught at all levels of the elementary school but the major
part of his work has been with children ages four to eight .
Nations participated in the UCLA Ford Foundation Program
on the education of to chars and in Me Harvard-Newton .
Mass. program as a Master Teacher . He completed his
graduate work under the direction of Dr . John I. Goodlad at .
UCLA, and a Montgomery County consu tent.
Dr. Daniel A. Prescott set up Carol's Center for Diagnosis
and Learning and became Carol's research psychologist after
retiring from the Institute for Child Study at the University -of
Maryland. Dr. Prescott set up the Institute in 1946 pattern-
ed after his original one at the University of Chicago . Dr...
Prescott spent 1962 in Australia and 1963 in Thailand as a
Fulbright lecturer. The Institute for Child Study developed
clinically-oriented school personnel-teacher, psychologist, et ..
al. Dr. Prescott died in Munich, Germany where he was set-
ting up another Institute. Dr. Prescott was very active in
UNESCO.
Dr. Elseroad was a member of the Board of Directors of
Carol. Dr. Whittier became Commissioner of Education in
Kansas when Carol was denied HEW funds in December,
1968:
KANAWHA COUNTY. West Virginia HAD FIRST MEETING
- Carel's first regional meeting was held in Charleston . Weat
Virginia with over a hundred persons in attendance and all
playing the "Democracy" game . Dr. Jimmy Nations of
Carol's Early Childhood Development program gave a
presentation of the objectives, development and functions of-
the program.
Mat Circulation
Pr.. Stole Publishing Comport
11510 Porklown DNV.. 1lockniN . . Md 20162 Deliv.r.ri FREE by 792 Car,
I Cover Suburbia
cont'd from page 1
OTHER REGIONAL EDUCATIONAL LABORATORIES
Carel, served Washington D.C. schools, Northern Virginia.
Maryland, Delaware . and West Virginia with focus on train-,
ing educational researchers. educational technology, early
childhood education ' ..~ pre-schoolers, utilizing auxiliary
person--',	unto rs), audio-visual and computers in the
schools. The nationwide system of laboratorieli was set up
under Title IV of the ElomQntarv and Secondary Education
Act of 1965, with a grant of $14 million from HEW .
Labs are: Appalachia Educational Laboratory . Charleston,
West Virginia ; Center for Urban Education. New York City :
Central Midwestern Educational Laboratory. St. Ann.
Missouri; Cooperative Educational Research Laboratory .
Northfield. Illinois: Eastern Regional Institute for Education,
Syracuse, New York: Education Development Center.
Boston, Massachusetts : Far West Laboratory for
Educational Research and Development, Berkeley, Califor-
nia; Michigan-Ohio Regional Educational Laboratory,
Detroit, Michigan: Mid-Continent Regional' Educational
Laboratory. Kansas City, Missouri ; Southwestern
Cooperative Educational Laboratory, Casa Grande, Arizona :
Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland.
Oregon: Regional Education Laboratory for the Carolinas
and Virginia, Durham, North Carolina ; Research for Better
Schools. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ; Rocky, Mountain
Education Laboratory, Greeley, Colorado; South Central
Regional Educational Laboratory, Little Rock . Arkansas;
Southeastern Educational Laboratory, Atlanta, Georgia ;
Southwest Cooperative Educational Laboratory, Albu-
quurquo. New Mexico; Southwest Educational Development
Laboratory. Austin, Texas: Southwest Regional Educational
Laboratory. Inglewood. California ; and Upper Midwest
Regional Educational Laboratory, St. Paul. Minnesota. (Ten
educational research centers affiliated with universities got
$14 million from HEW .)
CABEL - With a $97,243 grant from U.S. Office of Educa-
tion in July. 1967, Alexandria, Arlington and Fairfax financ-
ed an adult education center (planned as a U .S. model) for
basic educational materials and for demonstration of educa-
tion techniques. It is called Center for Basic Education Lear-
ning, or CAB EL, and "it will be of benefit to all cooperating
school systems and to disseminate basic adult educational
materials throughout the U .S."
PARTICIPANTS Those participating in CAREL's con-
forencos in 1987 were Walter Snyder. Superintendent, and
Beatrice Boall, Supervisor of Elementary Education from
Kanawha County, West Virginia ; Rev. Robert,Wanstreet of
Wheeling, West Virginia; Dr. Donald Miedema, Deputy
Superintendent of Montgomery County',,Scho6ls, Dr . John'
Pormentor, Assistant Superintendent of Montgomery Coun-
ty; Dr. Benjamin Henley, D .C. Schools; Mr. C. K. Lovenstein
representing West Virginia Superintendent Rex Smith ; and
Dr. Richard McKay representing Dr. James Sensebaug_ h,
Superintendent of Maryland school system .
ANNISTON, ALABAMA sister system to Montgomery
County - On May 2. 1968 Mr. Jimmy Nations discussed
Carol's program with Montgomery County and Anniston,
Alabama Center for the Study of Instruction . MACSI is
directed by Dr. Elizabeth Wilson of Montgomery County's
Sri tostruction. Dr. Bruce Joyce. a co-author of Dr.
rwm. •, , + . s s ~ti"s.,'tsnt on the learning center of Carol .
Jr
ART EDUCATION - Jimmy Nations called a meeting of the
National Art Education Association for the purpose of mak-
ing initial plans for a publication about art and art programs
,for young children. The committee was composed of artists,
art-educators, child growth and development specialists,
and psychologists. (Consultants to CAR EL on dance were
Erika Thimey. and Batya Holler.) On September 30, 1968 .
Dr. Elseroad requested participation in a Theatre Arts Project
with CABEL. Dr. Whittier had requested permission to
launch a pilot project in improvisational theatre in Burning
Tree Elementary School with professional dramatists from
Arena Stage . Washington. D .C. CAREL's six-week con-
ference at Airlie House, Warrenton. Virginia, in 19671
prepared a 4U-page outline for teaching literature, drama, t
art and music., CAREL's major publication was "Children and
the Arts."
	COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING - Dr. Whittier requested the
laboratories to become interested in the possibility of com-
puter aided learning (CAL) and introduced them into the
schools as "outline of school of tomorrow."
'WRITING CONFERENCE - Dr. Martha Rashid and Dr. Daniel
'Prbscott conducted the six week Writing Conference at
Airlie House. Warrenton, Virginia in July . 1967. Attending
from Kanawha County wore Jean Davis and Myra Geiger.
' ftrom 'Montgomery County were Geraldine Meltz, Elizabeth
	Curds and Margie Goods.
COMMUNITY COUNCILS - CAREL's Center for Diagnosis
,and Learning made use of a CenterAssemblyand Conhmuni.
tv CounciLs to gain support for its work and the use of "an
heuristic d ta-ban " containing information on each child
with a computer-based retrieval system to store . maintain.
update analyze and report the decision-making information
necessary for implementation of the Center which will insure
the privacy of both students and parents.
RECENT CONSULTANTS - The names of a few of the con-
sultants in in-service workshops in Montgomery County
have been released by the school system. Four consultants
used in the workshops were : Thomas Schwab. of Suburban
Maryland Fair Housing and Human Relations Commission,
Atlas Shidler, of Washington Center for Metropolitan
Studies (Shidler replaced Norman Christeller of County
Council at the Center) ; Dr. Elaine Cotlove, and Jane Moore,
Assistant Professor of Sociology, Howard University, and
elected last Tuesday to the County Council .
TEXTBOOKS - For a discussion of the textbooks in question
listen to WINX on Sunday, November 16, at 1 1 a,m . Mrs.
Lillian McNish will interview Mrs . Jacqueline Lawrence of
PARENTS WHO CARE on her fifteen minute program
"What's Happening ."
70 what a tangled web we weave
When first we practice to deceivel"
I

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Advertiser 1973-74-6pgs-edu

  • 1. 127,018 Total CornbinedCirculation by Dorothy Wootton Dawson Community-Centered Schools THE BLUEPRINT The following in brief is the Educational Program for Montgomery County Schools as proposed by Dr. Nicholaus L Englehardt and Associates, Consultants, and written by Dr . Walter D. Cocking. New York City, April 1, 1946. In the Letter of Transmittal, they asked that the program "should be put into operation gradually." The introduction stated that Montgomery County "is unique among the 3000 counties in the 48 states because of its proximity to the nation's caital and in the fact that more of its residents in the future will be government officials - who carry on their individual civic duties and responsibilities in the State of Maryland. World movements and policies will be chartered in Washington, D . C. Certain movements and developments can be anticipated. Many outside factors now largely, if not totally . unimportant will influence the life and development of the people in the County. Montgomery County is located ih the sh adow of what is destined to become - the unofficial capital of the world. Here will be formulated proposals affecting all II mankind. The job is to find the program of education which is really needed and to have the will and ability to put it into operation ." Th e study sets forth the major outlines of the educational program which will meet the needs of children, youth and adults and demonstrates the character of an educational program which can affect and shape living in all its manifold aspects. The program which follows has been derived in the II light of known facts, principles of modern philosophy and psychology, acid thg environment of the current scene. The Power of Education "Education is the greatest force both for self-realization and for harmonious social living . Dr. Paul Mort and others have accumulated evidence which shows a period of almost 50 years between the establishment of need and the school programs geared to meet it ' If the school as an agency of society is to justify itself for the period ahead of us, it must be accepted that its fundamental function is to serve the people of the entire communi , the very young children, the children of middle years, early adolescent youth, older youth, and the adults as well. It must find a way to serve individuals, the family group, and the entire community . Then, AND ONLY THEN, can it be said that the school is serving the entire community, and hence achieving its function," Montgomery County Md. April 11, 1973 The Teacher for the School of Tomorrow "The task of the teacher of the future is a greatly different task than that which teachers usually performed in the past . The '1 fundamental equipment expected of the teacher of yesterday was knowledge of the subject he taught. Modern education demands teachers who are acquainted by experience as well as by study with our democratic society and who participate actively in the life of the community. They must have a broad cultural background and an understanding of world conditions. Teacher education institutions have not prepared teachers to do these things, Primarily their emphasis has been upon subject matter and method. If we are to have .the type of teachers we need in the future, teacher education institutions must radically revise their programs to prepare teachers who can administer educational programs of the character outlined in this report." The Educational Program "A modem school program . has two major divisions which we shall call in this report : INSTRUCTION AND SERVICES. Slowly. but with increasing rapidity, and at public demand.? schools are adding a number of services to their prograFTtese services are not primarily formal teaching services - but are provided in order that the schools may be of greater benefit to the entire communi . The following, then, are the major purposes of a total instructional program which the schools of Montgomery County in the future should seek to achieve : 1 . Continuing 'and improving the teaching of the tools of learning : reading, writing, arithmetic, and related activities . 2. Continuing and improving the teaching of the cultures of the past. 3. Developing the ability to comm_ u-nite effectively . 4. Developing the ability to think~ 5. Developing desirable personality and charact r traits. 6. Discovering'end developing worthwhile interests. 7. Developing respect for others, or intercultural relation 8. Protecting and promoting n h. 9. Safeguarding life and preparing people to live safely . 10. Developing wholesome home and family life. (Other agencies must accept at least some of the responsibilities formerly borne by the family. The school must study the problem intensively. It must experiment.) 11. Developing love and understanding of the out-of-doors. 12. Developing wholesome habits and understanding of work. (Good members of society cannot be developed if they are ignorant of work and what goes into it. In the years which lie ahead, it would appear that the school is the ONLY AGENCY which society has which can be expected to accept this responsibility. IT MUST BE DONE. 11 13. Developing understanding of economic principles and forces. (Emphasis must be placed upon the economic principles and forces which are operating at that time rather than upon those of the past.)
  • 2. 14. Developing consumer competence. (All people are consumers. What to consume . where to get the articles consumed, how to determine value . etc., are problems which must be solved . Schools of the future must do much about such things.) 15. Developing, vocational competence. 16. Developing social and civic competence . (To develop what is commonly known as social and civic competence : how to live with others ; understand obligations as a member of the rq AUK, and to give wholeheartodly and unselfishly service to his local. state, national and world government . 17. Developing understanding of, and skill In. the democratic way of life. 18. Developing knowledge . understanding of, end skin in. the creativej,u, 19. Developing understanding of. and skill in. wholesome and worthwhile leisure activities (Much depends upon people discovering and practicing worthwhile leisure pursuits .) 20. Developing a well-rounded emotional life with particular attention to moral and spiritual needs . (A well-balanced emotional life is the final test of a well-educated person . It is our belief that all people are religious, that religions finds its expression ,in many different wave.. We do not believe In America that the school should teach any particular kind or type of religion. The Service Program 1 . Health and medical services . (In the school of the future, provision must be made not only for children enrolled but to jll, people, young and old.) 2. Feeding services. (Lunchrooms are necessary ediuncts of a well-rounded program but every indication points to a much broader development of these services in the future, not only for children but for all of the people in the community who need ij. In connection with actual feeding, there will be provisions for canneries. community gardens, food lockers, refrigeration services, food storing services, and expert dietary guidance .) 3. Recreational services. (Much more ground must be set aside for these uses . Many more facilities of all kinds must be provided. The time to act is now.) 4. Liyrary'services. (The library will not only make available the best books, but also works of art and sculpture . audio-visual facilities, etc.) 5. Guildsn end coinlii;gserviceli. (Guidance is of at least four kinds: Educational, personal, social and vocational . No school of the future can be said to have completed its program until adequate service in all these lines is provided .) 6. Child care services. (We know that much of an individual's life is shapeed,in the first few veers of life. Communities are going to expect the schools in the future to provide a wide variety ofSomoetenj services related to thevery young child.) 7. Demonstration and experimental services . 8. Planning and research services. (Many problems needing decisions are community or group wide . All involve the necessity for fact-finding, analysis and research. The school of the future will be asked to take leadership in the development of such services.) 9. Employment services. (The past records of physical, mental and social development are important data with relation to employment . We may expect a very large development in this area of activity.) The'Advertiser . Wed., April 11, 1973 10. Audio-visual services. (Schools will become the center for Provisions of various audio-visual services. Good movies, radio programs in which the community joins in the discussion of the programs heard over the air will become more and more centered at the school . The possibilities in these lines are as yet unknown. Make provisions now for this development.) 11 . Social welfare services . (The school will not cease to serve at the conclusion of its formal teaching program nor will the activities be confined to a school building . More and more the modern school will find a way to be helpful to every family in providing assistance where needed, and in such ways as it is qualified.) 12. Group meeting place services . (More and more the school buildings may be expected to become the central meeting places for all the activities in the community .) 13. Civic services. (For instance, it may become the center of Red Cross activities, of Community Chest or any other welfare and character-buildin se8--fir '"provided by the community . It may well become the center for research for local government- Large possibilities can be fou in hisarea ) 14. Consultative services . as expert counsel, investigation. and evaluation of various phpses of community endeavor and life. (As exgerience is gained, the community will demand other services. The end results are that the school make itself indispensable in. all n ass of community life.) In the future development of school programs, the service program will receive increasing emphasis until' the school becomes in fact the agency to which all the people of the community turn when in need of assistance ." In 1948 Dr. Edwin W. Broome was Superintendent of Schools and the following were members of the Board of Education: Mrs. Helen M . Hauck. Arthur B. Joseph, . F. K. Metzger. Julius Stadler . H. Stanley Stine and Mrs. Helen C. Walker. In 1949, Dr. Theodore Brameld, Professor of Educational Philosophy, New York University . and Vice President of the American Education Fellowship, wrote a Freedom Pamphlet - THE SCHOOL-CENTERED COMMUNITY with 8.E. Torsten Lund and Frank N . Trager fot the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith incomerrating_many of the se a ides From the Maryland Teacher, May, 1953 : Dr. Edwin W. Broome announces retirement from Superintendency by Mrs . Florence Massey Black, BCC High School. "Edwin W. Broome. the philosopher who took John Dewey out of his writings and put him to work in the classrooms of Montgomery County, is being honored upon his retirement this year by various groups in the State of Maryland and in his own county. He has served thirty-six years as superintendent of schools and forty-nine years in the county system . Greatly influenced by the late John Dewey. Edwin W. Broome set to work to show by analogy . specific example, and curriculum development, how each teacher could bring that philosophy into his work And so it was that John Dewey came into the classrooms of Montgomery County." (Personal note: This writer has the above Blueprint. Freedom Pamphlet and Maryland Teacher in his files and personally typed the Blueprint for Montgomery County for Dr. Broome to present to the Board of Education in 1946.).
  • 3. Change Agents Six Change Agents have been named from the Montgomery County school system to pursue academic activities at the University of Maryland through a Department of Health, Education and Welfare grant. The program of studies represents an attempt to realize an "action-theory marriage" in the area of educational change. Julia Jones, Stephen Berry, John Graham. Richard Kelty, Gilbert Valdez, and Thomas Robinson will work with Dr. Robert Stephens, Chairman of Education Administration, University of Maryland for five or six sessions of two days each per semester and with , overnight retreats. Montgomery County will play an important role in the Change Agent project and will bear the major responsibility for the identification of the change strategies to be employed . The six agents will be placed on professional leave without salary but the school system will pay retirement and employee benefit plans for them. The six will be committed to pursue a program of doctorial study at the University of Maryland and were chosen for their interest in the problems of institutional change. , The project for Montgomery County public schools will be related to change goals related to the area organization according to current thinking Central to the program design is a mix of formal academic course work drawn from behavioral anti related scggig. a specialiv desioned interdisciplinary seminar . andafiakiPxnerience in the s of swste~.. Stephen Rohr, professional personnel staff workeror the system, will provide the Board with periodic status reports. A total of $5 .9 million has been awarded to 21 institutions of hiaher education in 16 states and theDistrict of Columbia to prepare educational personnel to become leaders educational chanaa, Funded by HEW's Office of Education, the program will offer 459fellowships. to those who wish to become administrators focusing training on improving skills and competencies in such disciplines as management . organizational behavior, the behavioral sciences, and education . The six million dollars for the Change Agents had been impounded but the money was released in June . Announcement of the proposal by Dr. Joan Duvall of HEW was made on August 7, with final selection made on August 17 . 100 colleges made proposals but only 21 received grants . The program is authorized under Part C of the Education Professions Development Act (Title V of the Higher Education Act of 1965) which provides for trainina the educational personneL Dr. Stephens, of the University of Maryland, is in contact with the National Training Laboratory. "trying to package a deal for two of their programs onStrategies of Change (1) Goal '~ Setting and (2) Management of Objectives; September 19, 1973 NTL originated in 1946 as a Laboratory in Group Dynamic__ with Ronald Lid Kenneth Benne, and Leland P . Bradford to "study and implement that goal of a certain type of behavioral scientist - human change and how to bring it about ... with teachers and school administrators becoming change agents and,,gial engineer Later Title III of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) funded money in 1965 for "planned change in education" and provided the link between the behaviorial scientist and the schools through Pacesetters inlnnnvatinn, Speaking before a 2-day conference on education. Dr. James A. Sensenbaugh, State Superintendent of Schools, told principals to become "change agents in the public schools" and that "there is pretty general agreement that the administrator is the most important 'change agent' in education." Later Dr . Albert Leas, supervisor of social studies for the County school system whose doctoral thesis was on "Change Agents," formed the MAFIA (Montgomery Administrators for Innovative Action) and pegged the principals as Change Agents to install a new elementary social studies curriculum developed at Halyard and MIT known as MAN: a Course of Study_ In April, 1970, Dr. James C. Craig, Assistant School Superintendent, became the official Change Agent when approved for the position by the Board of Education to make "hard evaluations of adopted innovations ." Later a Human Relations Department was formed under the direction of Mrs. Ruth Bates Harris to help individuals to . become "Change Agents" from various vantage points in the system in implementing good human relations practices ." ILe Presid 's Commission on School Fin issue No . 9, Educational Inquiry, Inc., on Decision Making states "In the Social Inter-action model of change the assumption is made that the Change Agent is the decision maker about the innovations . That is, it is assumed that ho docidos what the adapter would change to. This is a serious problem for two very good reasons. One is. people cannot be forced to change until they are psy_cholog tally ready.° t-rnally, the Commission recommended that funding be made available for oroiects such as this ,b~ec,atisRe i tors need snncial attention, nd c r strategies need to be erpnMvAd with them . And so the money was released for 500 Change Agents to be trained in 21 universities in the U.S. with federal funding .
  • 4. i L i u by Dorothy Wootton Dpwson Change Agents In County Jerry Feldman, Chief of the Employee Development Divi- sion for Montgome ry County, is a Change Agent and has a plaque given to him by the National Training Laboratory for his attendance at the month long seminar at Airli_ e` Now Feldman is training Change Agents at the newly open- ed Public Service Training Academy on Darnestown Road . Four workshops were held for 100 persons chosen to at- tend by the County government, for the Montgomery County School System, City of Rockville . City of Gaithersburg, Montgomery College. Park and Planning Commission, and Housing Authority. The purpose of the workshops was to provide participants an opportunity to increase their percep- tions of and behaviors toward persons who are different from themselves with respect to age, race, or sex . From per- sonally experiencing these factors . through discussion, exer- cises, and role playing techniques . the participants will be better able to analyze their own feelings and to,decide if they are appropriate within their organization in today's society . The workshops were conducted by the National Training and Development Service through a grant from the U. S. Civic Service Commission, under the Intergovernmental Per- sonnel Act. CSC receives $50 million of which 40% is spent on similar programs of this kind . NTDS sub-contracted to National Training Laboratory of National Lducation L4ssocia- on which actually conducted the workshops . Each agency paid $30 per enrollee. May 15, 1974 National Training and Development Service, a non-profit organization, launched a new training series for public ad- ministrators, state and local, with the help of the Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) and the F, Foun- dation. Thomas W. Fletcher, former D . C. Deputy Mayor and City Manager of San Jose . California, is President of the newly created NDTS. Serving on the Board of Directors are : Charles Byrley, National Governors Conference; Dr. Morris Collins. Jr.. Dean, Pub iy Afairs.' American University: Brevard Crihfield, Council of State Governments : George H . Esser, Jr., Southern Regional Council : John Gunther, U.S . Conference of Mayors ; Bernard . F. Hillenbrand . National Association of Counties ; Mark E. Keane, International City Management Association ; Richard G. Lugar, Mayor of In- dianapolis : Earl Mackey, National Legislative Conference . D.C. ; James M, Mitchell, Brook Institution; Ersa Poston, N.Y. Civic Service Commission, and Allen E . Pritchard, Jr., National League of Cities and Frederick E. Fishe, Vice Presi- dent of NTDS. William Colman, former Board of Education President . co- chairman of the Charter Review Committee, and Advisory Commission on Finance . helped write the Report of Task Force C - Strategies for Change. of Presidents' Commission on School Financing with the help of Kenneth A Tve.of Fig, Foundation and HEW, administering Title III - ESEA, more fully describes Change Agents in the Social Interaction Strategy with opinion leaders, early majority, and resisters and rest of the system . Ramada Inn was the setting for the Executive Secretarial Practicum for three days for thirty school secretaries each day funded by Civic Service Commission with Mrs . Donna Willard, and Doris Alenier of Career Education of Board of Education in charge . Dr. Robert Wiper, Chicago . Mrs. Lucille Boyd. D.C. ; Mr. Millard Collins. New York, and Gary Allen, D.C. Management Consultant, D. C. were speakers.
  • 5. Serving Bethesda-Chevy Chase. Kensington, Garrett Park. Kenwood, Somerset. Green Acres, Woodhaven, Westgage, Sumner. Springfield, Glen Echo, Bannockburn, Lux Manor EEEEEEEEEE E,EEEEEEEE.j~~~~ rn5 J i oUCk fbukbtU i 0? Dorothy Dawson •--0, 4 rtion with The Silver Spring-Wheaton and The Rockville Up-County Advertisers Listed in Standard Rate and Data Member: Suburban Newspapers of America - U.S. Suburban Press November 13, 1974 Phone 770-0900 The Circuit Riders rotin Courses of study, textbooks, films and consultants for I workshops are being questioned in school systems in ~ Maryland (Parents Who Care . PWC, Court Case in Montgomery County .) and Prince George's County ; Kanawha County . West Virginia ; Wilmington, North aWermg Carolina ; Rhode Island ; California; Texas to mention a few . 'pttnJ • Kanawha County and Montgomery County were close friends being identified with CAREL . THE INTERLOCKING FLOCK - In 1957,Dr. C. Taylor_Whit- ti Assistant Superintendent of St . Petersburg, Florida, was given a contract in Montgomery County by the Rose Kramer-Lathrop Smith-Helen Scharf Board of Education . In 1964. Whittier moved on to Philadelphia school system and Dr. Homer O. Elseroad, his assistant (from Baltimore Coun- ty) was moved into the Superintendent's position by a resolution of BOard member William Coyle . . In 12„ ,6, Dr. Wh er received $450 .000 in government funds from HEW and organized the Central Atlantic Regional Educational Laboratory.,, as a Center for Educational Diagnosis and Learning and a cybernetic approach to the development of educational programs designed to per- sonalize the student's instructional experiences and humanize his daily living ..& cybernetic approach assumes, that education is the aoolied science of human-development and human learning Three major objectives of Caret are 7.S follows: "Development of a replicable paradigm of .educational ex- periences which can maximize learning opportunities within a child's environment and lead to full realization of the otential of children from age two to •nib Development and validation of a method for diagnosing the educational needs of children from age two to nine. us- ing a computer, storage and retrieval system to rote salient information on_ each chip 0 Development of a set of systematic procedures which will permit relic lo and valid measure of the resul of educative strategies employed-to-personalize instruction for children, as well as validation of Carel'sproject during the research, field tenting, demonstration and diffusion stages." On Whittier's staff was Frank Kovasc, former teacher in Montgomery County schools, and now writing the Watergate Curriculum,for all schools in the nation at the National Education association . Mr. Jimmy Nations. of Carol, came to Montgomery Coun- ty schools in 1968 in charge of curriculum. He is terminating his position as of December 31 . 1974, after a month's leave of absence. ~Iimmv E, Nationg was namedEarly Childhood, Pro am Di ctor L i * 18 Mr. Nations came to CAREL from IDEA,- Institute for thn Dnvelunmnnt ~f Educational Activities. Prior to IDEA . Nations worked at the Englewood Elementary School in Englewood Florida and at University Elementary School at UCLA. California . Englewood pioneered in implementing the concept of non- grading and in development of team teaching . Nations has taught at all levels of the elementary school but the major part of his work has been with children ages four to eight . Nations participated in the UCLA Ford Foundation Program on the education of to chars and in Me Harvard-Newton . Mass. program as a Master Teacher . He completed his graduate work under the direction of Dr . John I. Goodlad at . UCLA, and a Montgomery County consu tent. Dr. Daniel A. Prescott set up Carol's Center for Diagnosis and Learning and became Carol's research psychologist after retiring from the Institute for Child Study at the University -of Maryland. Dr. Prescott set up the Institute in 1946 pattern- ed after his original one at the University of Chicago . Dr... Prescott spent 1962 in Australia and 1963 in Thailand as a Fulbright lecturer. The Institute for Child Study developed clinically-oriented school personnel-teacher, psychologist, et .. al. Dr. Prescott died in Munich, Germany where he was set- ting up another Institute. Dr. Prescott was very active in UNESCO. Dr. Elseroad was a member of the Board of Directors of Carol. Dr. Whittier became Commissioner of Education in Kansas when Carol was denied HEW funds in December, 1968: KANAWHA COUNTY. West Virginia HAD FIRST MEETING - Carel's first regional meeting was held in Charleston . Weat Virginia with over a hundred persons in attendance and all playing the "Democracy" game . Dr. Jimmy Nations of Carol's Early Childhood Development program gave a presentation of the objectives, development and functions of- the program. Mat Circulation Pr.. Stole Publishing Comport 11510 Porklown DNV.. 1lockniN . . Md 20162 Deliv.r.ri FREE by 792 Car,
  • 6. I Cover Suburbia cont'd from page 1 OTHER REGIONAL EDUCATIONAL LABORATORIES Carel, served Washington D.C. schools, Northern Virginia. Maryland, Delaware . and West Virginia with focus on train-, ing educational researchers. educational technology, early childhood education ' ..~ pre-schoolers, utilizing auxiliary person--', unto rs), audio-visual and computers in the schools. The nationwide system of laboratorieli was set up under Title IV of the ElomQntarv and Secondary Education Act of 1965, with a grant of $14 million from HEW . Labs are: Appalachia Educational Laboratory . Charleston, West Virginia ; Center for Urban Education. New York City : Central Midwestern Educational Laboratory. St. Ann. Missouri; Cooperative Educational Research Laboratory . Northfield. Illinois: Eastern Regional Institute for Education, Syracuse, New York: Education Development Center. Boston, Massachusetts : Far West Laboratory for Educational Research and Development, Berkeley, Califor- nia; Michigan-Ohio Regional Educational Laboratory, Detroit, Michigan: Mid-Continent Regional' Educational Laboratory. Kansas City, Missouri ; Southwestern Cooperative Educational Laboratory, Casa Grande, Arizona : Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland. Oregon: Regional Education Laboratory for the Carolinas and Virginia, Durham, North Carolina ; Research for Better Schools. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ; Rocky, Mountain Education Laboratory, Greeley, Colorado; South Central Regional Educational Laboratory, Little Rock . Arkansas; Southeastern Educational Laboratory, Atlanta, Georgia ; Southwest Cooperative Educational Laboratory, Albu- quurquo. New Mexico; Southwest Educational Development Laboratory. Austin, Texas: Southwest Regional Educational Laboratory. Inglewood. California ; and Upper Midwest Regional Educational Laboratory, St. Paul. Minnesota. (Ten educational research centers affiliated with universities got $14 million from HEW .) CABEL - With a $97,243 grant from U.S. Office of Educa- tion in July. 1967, Alexandria, Arlington and Fairfax financ- ed an adult education center (planned as a U .S. model) for basic educational materials and for demonstration of educa- tion techniques. It is called Center for Basic Education Lear- ning, or CAB EL, and "it will be of benefit to all cooperating school systems and to disseminate basic adult educational materials throughout the U .S." PARTICIPANTS Those participating in CAREL's con- forencos in 1987 were Walter Snyder. Superintendent, and Beatrice Boall, Supervisor of Elementary Education from Kanawha County, West Virginia ; Rev. Robert,Wanstreet of Wheeling, West Virginia; Dr. Donald Miedema, Deputy Superintendent of Montgomery County',,Scho6ls, Dr . John' Pormentor, Assistant Superintendent of Montgomery Coun- ty; Dr. Benjamin Henley, D .C. Schools; Mr. C. K. Lovenstein representing West Virginia Superintendent Rex Smith ; and Dr. Richard McKay representing Dr. James Sensebaug_ h, Superintendent of Maryland school system . ANNISTON, ALABAMA sister system to Montgomery County - On May 2. 1968 Mr. Jimmy Nations discussed Carol's program with Montgomery County and Anniston, Alabama Center for the Study of Instruction . MACSI is directed by Dr. Elizabeth Wilson of Montgomery County's Sri tostruction. Dr. Bruce Joyce. a co-author of Dr. rwm. •, , + . s s ~ti"s.,'tsnt on the learning center of Carol . Jr ART EDUCATION - Jimmy Nations called a meeting of the National Art Education Association for the purpose of mak- ing initial plans for a publication about art and art programs ,for young children. The committee was composed of artists, art-educators, child growth and development specialists, and psychologists. (Consultants to CAR EL on dance were Erika Thimey. and Batya Holler.) On September 30, 1968 . Dr. Elseroad requested participation in a Theatre Arts Project with CABEL. Dr. Whittier had requested permission to launch a pilot project in improvisational theatre in Burning Tree Elementary School with professional dramatists from Arena Stage . Washington. D .C. CAREL's six-week con- ference at Airlie House, Warrenton. Virginia, in 19671 prepared a 4U-page outline for teaching literature, drama, t art and music., CAREL's major publication was "Children and the Arts." COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING - Dr. Whittier requested the laboratories to become interested in the possibility of com- puter aided learning (CAL) and introduced them into the schools as "outline of school of tomorrow." 'WRITING CONFERENCE - Dr. Martha Rashid and Dr. Daniel 'Prbscott conducted the six week Writing Conference at Airlie House. Warrenton, Virginia in July . 1967. Attending from Kanawha County wore Jean Davis and Myra Geiger. ' ftrom 'Montgomery County were Geraldine Meltz, Elizabeth Curds and Margie Goods. COMMUNITY COUNCILS - CAREL's Center for Diagnosis ,and Learning made use of a CenterAssemblyand Conhmuni. tv CounciLs to gain support for its work and the use of "an heuristic d ta-ban " containing information on each child with a computer-based retrieval system to store . maintain. update analyze and report the decision-making information necessary for implementation of the Center which will insure the privacy of both students and parents. RECENT CONSULTANTS - The names of a few of the con- sultants in in-service workshops in Montgomery County have been released by the school system. Four consultants used in the workshops were : Thomas Schwab. of Suburban Maryland Fair Housing and Human Relations Commission, Atlas Shidler, of Washington Center for Metropolitan Studies (Shidler replaced Norman Christeller of County Council at the Center) ; Dr. Elaine Cotlove, and Jane Moore, Assistant Professor of Sociology, Howard University, and elected last Tuesday to the County Council . TEXTBOOKS - For a discussion of the textbooks in question listen to WINX on Sunday, November 16, at 1 1 a,m . Mrs. Lillian McNish will interview Mrs . Jacqueline Lawrence of PARENTS WHO CARE on her fifteen minute program "What's Happening ." 70 what a tangled web we weave When first we practice to deceivel" I