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The Pedagogy of Action and
Theories of Empowerment
Raina LaGrand
Alexandra Passarelli
The Pedagogy of Action
The Students
POA 2015 team with Mr. Ahmed Kathrada, Anti-Apartheid
Freedom Fighter and friend of Nelson Mandela.
The Module
The Communities
POA students and
community members in
Vulindlela, South Africa
illustrating what a syndrome
is.
Vulindlela has one of the
highest infection rates in the
world.
The Future
POA students
dancing and singing
with loveLife peer
educators at a
module graduation
ceremony in
Johannesburg, South
Africa.
The Future
“They talk about the people, but they do not
trust them; and trusting the people is the
indispensible precondition for revolutionary
change. A real humanist can be identified more
by his trust in the people, which engages him in
their struggle, than by a thousand actions in
their favor without that trust.”
(Paulo Freire, 1970)
Acknowledgments:

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LaGrand-Michigan Innovations Symposium

  • 1.
  • 2. The Pedagogy of Action and Theories of Empowerment Raina LaGrand Alexandra Passarelli The Pedagogy of Action
  • 3. The Students POA 2015 team with Mr. Ahmed Kathrada, Anti-Apartheid Freedom Fighter and friend of Nelson Mandela.
  • 5. The Communities POA students and community members in Vulindlela, South Africa illustrating what a syndrome is. Vulindlela has one of the highest infection rates in the world.
  • 6. The Future POA students dancing and singing with loveLife peer educators at a module graduation ceremony in Johannesburg, South Africa.
  • 7. The Future “They talk about the people, but they do not trust them; and trusting the people is the indispensible precondition for revolutionary change. A real humanist can be identified more by his trust in the people, which engages him in their struggle, than by a thousand actions in their favor without that trust.” (Paulo Freire, 1970)

Editor's Notes

  1. What is the Pedagogy of Action Study abroad program Exposure undergraduates of color to opportunities that are not traditionally afforded or accessed The program and module are rooted in theoretical concepts by Freire How does it work? Students participate in courses throughout fall and winter semester Explore empowerment, politics, activism, identity and health disparities Then travel *Prior to travel, students must teach the educational method in Michigan – communities in Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti, Detroit *Throughout the course of the trip intensive evening dialogues take place, allowing students to reflect on the intersection of theory and practice and identify the ways in which reality negates some commonly used theoretical approaches
  2. 15 minute narration Different that didactic methods Simple, accessible to all literacy levels Addresses scientific concepts relevant to HIV But also incorporates feminist ideology to encourage self-empowerment and confront stigma
  3. We teach a range of settings Acknowledges those who have more impact on those at risk – community members changing norms, rather than outsiders Allows for participants to take ownership by teaching it back As well as translating it into their own language Avoids a model of education that simply deposits information Socially and culturally relevant
  4. The module does seem to have high utility and some impact However, the impact on students is what I want to focus on As academics, professors, teachers, educators – whether present or future – it can be difficult to maintain connectedness to what most people experience as reality, which is not this highly academic setting we live in A big aspect of the program is it’s experiential, hands-on component This is trendy - borders on some ethical issues Also trendy is this concept of empowering - can be very “othering” When we invite young people into these crucial and sensitive topics/settings (advertise as opportunities for learning) we have to consider the impact on the communities in question, and because of that we have to be intentional in cultivating these students as global citizens, public health professionals, and HIV activists The process of teaching the module, as well as participating in the program more broadly, attempts to develop students who Explore the successes and limitations of empowerment based practice Acknowledge social, cultural, and political contexts that surround a health issue in order to provide effective prevention and treatment Are willing to confront their own American and educational privilege, as well as other privileges, while working alongside community members to adapt the module Do not see themselves as didactically disconnected from, or holding more or better expertise than, the communities they are interacting with