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CASE
PRESENTATION
Rh NEGATIVE
PREGNANCY
OGSSI PG REVISION COURSE
WEBINAR
24 year old Mrs. Ranjani, resident of Podanur, Coimbatore, belonging to middle socioeconomic status, studied
upto higher secondary class, a homemaker
G2 P1 L1, LMP 23.08.2021 and EDD on 30.05.2022, 34 +1 day GA
Regular cycles, sure of dates, booked and immunized, came for a routine AN checkup as she was advised to get a
tertiary care opinion in view of her Rh negative pregnancy.
 Able to perceive fetal movements well
 No c/o abdomen pain/draining pv/ bleeding pv/ discharge pv.
 No h/o headache/vomiting/ visual disturbance/ swelling of legs
 No h/o breathing difficulty/ palpitation
 No h/o fever, cold, cough
 No h/o trauma
PRESENT PREGNANCY
 First trimester:
 Pregnancy was confirmed following 10 days of missed periods by a urine pregnancy test at home.
 Visited nearby PHC soon
 Blood investigations- normal
 Her blood group was B negative
 Spouse B positive
 Other blood tests and scans were said to be normal.
 No h/o excessive vomiting, no h/o fever
 Started on folic acid tablets, got first dose of vaccination.
 No h/o radiation exposure.
 No h/o blood transfusions/ drug intake
 No h/o bleeding pv
SECOND TRIMESTER
 Quickening felt after complete 5 months
 Get second dose of vaccination
 Started on calcium and iron tablets
 Blood and urine investigations were done and said to be normal
 Bp was recorded and said to be normal
 Anomaly scan- apparently normal
 No h/o abdomen pain/ bleeding pv/ draining pv/ fever
 ICT was done at complete 6 months and said to be negative
 No h/o Anti D administration
 No h/o hypertensive disorders of pregnancy/ Gestational Diabetes
THIRD TRIMESTER
 Continued to perceive movements as usual
 Continued calcium and iron tablets
 No c/o pain, draining, bleeding pv
 Blood investigations were done and USG said to be normal.
 BP was monitored and said to be normal.
 No H/O hypertensive disorders of pregnancy/Gest Diabetes
 No h/o anti D injections
MENSTRUAL HISTORY
 Attained menarche at 12 years
 Had regular cycles thereafter 3 to 5/ 28 to 30 cycles, moderate flow,
 No h/o menstrual disturbances
 Last menstrual period: 23.08.2021
 Edd: 30.05.2022
MARITAL HISTORY
 Married for 5 years, non consanguineous,
 spouse BSc, Bank employee
 No h/o contraceptive use
 Blood group B positive
OBSTETRIC HISTORY
 G2 P1 L1
 First pregnancy:
 Spontaneous conception after 6 months of marriage,
got regular antenatal checkups, booked and immunized, scans and blood tests were done periodically- normal, and
she was informed that her blood group- B negative.
 No h/o hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, gestational diabetes,
 No h/o blood transfusions, no h/o obstetric interventions antenatally.
 Full term normal vaginal delivery at Theni GH, alive Boy baby ,B. wt: 2.9kg, cried soon after birth, breastfeeding
initiated soon after birth, uneventful.
 Baby blood group was B positive.
 Got Anti D injection on 2nd postnatal day, and discharged home on 3rd postnatal day.
 Puerperium uneventful, no contraceptive method was adopted, breastfed upto 1 year (exclusively 5 months)
 Now 3 years of age, normal milestones.
 Present pregnancy: Booked and immunized at PHC, history elaborated already.
PAST HISTORY
 Not a case of HT/DM/TB/BA/ Thyroid/ Heart disease/ Epilepsy
 No H/o previous surgeries
 No H/o previous hospitalisations
 No h/o blood transfusions
 No h/o long term drug intake
 No h/o allergies
FAMILY HISTORY
 Nuclear family, with 3 members
 No h/o medical illnesses in family members
 No h/o unexplained fetal deaths in family
 No h/o congenital anomalies in family
 No family h/o twins
 No smokers in family
 Blood group of pt’s mother: unaware
PERSONAL HISTORY
 Takes veg and non veg diet
 Bowel and bladder habits normal
 Good appetite and good sleep
 No addictive habits
DIET HISTORY
 Takes a total of 2300 calories as against 2500 required
 Takes 65 g of protein in her avg diet as against 70g as required
 Has nuts, egg and greens in her diet
SUMMARY
 24 year old G2 P1 L1, LCB 3 years, LMP on 23.08.2021, EDD on 30.05.2022, regular cycles, excellent dates,
booked and immunized, with no other comorbidities, Rh negative blood group with Rh incompatible
pregnancy.
EXAMINATION
 Moderately built, adequately nourished
 No pallor
 No pedal edema
 No icterus/cyanosis/clubbing/ generalized lymphadenopathy
 Ht: 150cm Prepregnancy wt: 39kg BMI 17.3
 Present weight: 48kg
 Breasts, Spine, Thyroid, Gait- clinically normal
 BP: 110/70mmHg measured in Right arm in sitting position
 Pulse rate: 84/min, regular, normal volume and character, measured in right radial artery, no radioradial/
radiofemoral delay
 Respiratory rate 16/min
 Temp: normal
 CVS: s1 S2 heard normally, no murmur
 RS: NVBS heard
 CNS clinically normal
OBSTETRIC EXAMINATION
 Inspection:
 Abdomen longitundinally enlarged, umbilicus flushed with surface,
 Linea nigra, stria gravidarum +
 No scars, sinuses, dilated veins
PALPATION
 After correcting dextrorotation,
 Fundal height corresponds to 34 to 36 weeks of gestation ( below xiphisternum)
 SFH: 35cm
 Leopold maneuvers:
 Fundal grip: a broad smooth mass, not independently ballotable felt in fundus suggestive of breech
 Lateral grip: a smooth uniform curved resistance on maternal left- suggesting spine, irregular knob like structures
towards right- suggesting limbs
 First pelvic grip: a hard, round, regular, independently ballotable mass in lower pole- suggestive of head.
 Second pelvic grip: Finding of first pelvic grip confirmed.
 Liquor clinically appears adequate
AUSCULTATION:
 Fetal heart sound heard along the left spino umbilical line, 146 beats per minute, regular.
SUMMARY
 24 yr old G2 P1 L1, previous FTNVD, LCB 5 years, LMP 23.08.2021, EDD 30.05.2022, booked and immunized,
with a singleton fetus of 34 weeks 1 day gestation in cephalic presentation with good FHR, adequate liquor,
with Rh incompatible, non alloimmunised pregnancy.
DIAGNOSIS
 24 year G2 P1 L1,, with a singleton fetus of 34 weeks 1 day GA in cephalic presentation with good FHR, with Rh
incompatible, non alloimmunised pregnancy for tertiary care opinion.
INVESTIGATIONS
 CBC
 HIV 1 and 2 for patient and spouse
 HBsAg, VCTC
 Urine R/E
 ICT
 USG obstetrics with fetal doppler
 BPP/NST
MANAGEMENT PLAN
ICT
POSITIVE
<
CRITICAL
TITRE
REPEAT
EVERY 2
WEEKS
>
CRITICAL
TITRE
USG
MCA PSV
MCA PSV
< 1,5Mom
FOR GA
REPEAT
EVERY
WEEK
MCA PSV
>1.5 MoM
>35WKS <35 WKS
FBS/
CONSIDER
IUT
NEGATIVE
REPEAT
AFTER 3 TO 4
WEEKS
IF NEG,
DELIVER AT
TERM
THANK YOU…

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RH negative case presentation.pptx

  • 2. 24 year old Mrs. Ranjani, resident of Podanur, Coimbatore, belonging to middle socioeconomic status, studied upto higher secondary class, a homemaker G2 P1 L1, LMP 23.08.2021 and EDD on 30.05.2022, 34 +1 day GA Regular cycles, sure of dates, booked and immunized, came for a routine AN checkup as she was advised to get a tertiary care opinion in view of her Rh negative pregnancy.
  • 3.  Able to perceive fetal movements well  No c/o abdomen pain/draining pv/ bleeding pv/ discharge pv.  No h/o headache/vomiting/ visual disturbance/ swelling of legs  No h/o breathing difficulty/ palpitation  No h/o fever, cold, cough  No h/o trauma
  • 4. PRESENT PREGNANCY  First trimester:  Pregnancy was confirmed following 10 days of missed periods by a urine pregnancy test at home.  Visited nearby PHC soon  Blood investigations- normal  Her blood group was B negative  Spouse B positive  Other blood tests and scans were said to be normal.  No h/o excessive vomiting, no h/o fever  Started on folic acid tablets, got first dose of vaccination.  No h/o radiation exposure.  No h/o blood transfusions/ drug intake  No h/o bleeding pv
  • 5. SECOND TRIMESTER  Quickening felt after complete 5 months  Get second dose of vaccination  Started on calcium and iron tablets  Blood and urine investigations were done and said to be normal  Bp was recorded and said to be normal  Anomaly scan- apparently normal  No h/o abdomen pain/ bleeding pv/ draining pv/ fever  ICT was done at complete 6 months and said to be negative  No h/o Anti D administration  No h/o hypertensive disorders of pregnancy/ Gestational Diabetes
  • 6. THIRD TRIMESTER  Continued to perceive movements as usual  Continued calcium and iron tablets  No c/o pain, draining, bleeding pv  Blood investigations were done and USG said to be normal.  BP was monitored and said to be normal.  No H/O hypertensive disorders of pregnancy/Gest Diabetes  No h/o anti D injections
  • 7. MENSTRUAL HISTORY  Attained menarche at 12 years  Had regular cycles thereafter 3 to 5/ 28 to 30 cycles, moderate flow,  No h/o menstrual disturbances  Last menstrual period: 23.08.2021  Edd: 30.05.2022
  • 8. MARITAL HISTORY  Married for 5 years, non consanguineous,  spouse BSc, Bank employee  No h/o contraceptive use  Blood group B positive
  • 9. OBSTETRIC HISTORY  G2 P1 L1  First pregnancy:  Spontaneous conception after 6 months of marriage, got regular antenatal checkups, booked and immunized, scans and blood tests were done periodically- normal, and she was informed that her blood group- B negative.  No h/o hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, gestational diabetes,  No h/o blood transfusions, no h/o obstetric interventions antenatally.  Full term normal vaginal delivery at Theni GH, alive Boy baby ,B. wt: 2.9kg, cried soon after birth, breastfeeding initiated soon after birth, uneventful.  Baby blood group was B positive.  Got Anti D injection on 2nd postnatal day, and discharged home on 3rd postnatal day.  Puerperium uneventful, no contraceptive method was adopted, breastfed upto 1 year (exclusively 5 months)  Now 3 years of age, normal milestones.  Present pregnancy: Booked and immunized at PHC, history elaborated already.
  • 10. PAST HISTORY  Not a case of HT/DM/TB/BA/ Thyroid/ Heart disease/ Epilepsy  No H/o previous surgeries  No H/o previous hospitalisations  No h/o blood transfusions  No h/o long term drug intake  No h/o allergies
  • 11. FAMILY HISTORY  Nuclear family, with 3 members  No h/o medical illnesses in family members  No h/o unexplained fetal deaths in family  No h/o congenital anomalies in family  No family h/o twins  No smokers in family  Blood group of pt’s mother: unaware
  • 12. PERSONAL HISTORY  Takes veg and non veg diet  Bowel and bladder habits normal  Good appetite and good sleep  No addictive habits
  • 13. DIET HISTORY  Takes a total of 2300 calories as against 2500 required  Takes 65 g of protein in her avg diet as against 70g as required  Has nuts, egg and greens in her diet
  • 14. SUMMARY  24 year old G2 P1 L1, LCB 3 years, LMP on 23.08.2021, EDD on 30.05.2022, regular cycles, excellent dates, booked and immunized, with no other comorbidities, Rh negative blood group with Rh incompatible pregnancy.
  • 15. EXAMINATION  Moderately built, adequately nourished  No pallor  No pedal edema  No icterus/cyanosis/clubbing/ generalized lymphadenopathy  Ht: 150cm Prepregnancy wt: 39kg BMI 17.3  Present weight: 48kg
  • 16.  Breasts, Spine, Thyroid, Gait- clinically normal  BP: 110/70mmHg measured in Right arm in sitting position  Pulse rate: 84/min, regular, normal volume and character, measured in right radial artery, no radioradial/ radiofemoral delay  Respiratory rate 16/min  Temp: normal  CVS: s1 S2 heard normally, no murmur  RS: NVBS heard  CNS clinically normal
  • 17. OBSTETRIC EXAMINATION  Inspection:  Abdomen longitundinally enlarged, umbilicus flushed with surface,  Linea nigra, stria gravidarum +  No scars, sinuses, dilated veins
  • 18. PALPATION  After correcting dextrorotation,  Fundal height corresponds to 34 to 36 weeks of gestation ( below xiphisternum)  SFH: 35cm  Leopold maneuvers:  Fundal grip: a broad smooth mass, not independently ballotable felt in fundus suggestive of breech  Lateral grip: a smooth uniform curved resistance on maternal left- suggesting spine, irregular knob like structures towards right- suggesting limbs  First pelvic grip: a hard, round, regular, independently ballotable mass in lower pole- suggestive of head.  Second pelvic grip: Finding of first pelvic grip confirmed.  Liquor clinically appears adequate
  • 19. AUSCULTATION:  Fetal heart sound heard along the left spino umbilical line, 146 beats per minute, regular.
  • 20. SUMMARY  24 yr old G2 P1 L1, previous FTNVD, LCB 5 years, LMP 23.08.2021, EDD 30.05.2022, booked and immunized, with a singleton fetus of 34 weeks 1 day gestation in cephalic presentation with good FHR, adequate liquor, with Rh incompatible, non alloimmunised pregnancy.
  • 21. DIAGNOSIS  24 year G2 P1 L1,, with a singleton fetus of 34 weeks 1 day GA in cephalic presentation with good FHR, with Rh incompatible, non alloimmunised pregnancy for tertiary care opinion.
  • 22. INVESTIGATIONS  CBC  HIV 1 and 2 for patient and spouse  HBsAg, VCTC  Urine R/E  ICT  USG obstetrics with fetal doppler  BPP/NST
  • 23. MANAGEMENT PLAN ICT POSITIVE < CRITICAL TITRE REPEAT EVERY 2 WEEKS > CRITICAL TITRE USG MCA PSV MCA PSV < 1,5Mom FOR GA REPEAT EVERY WEEK MCA PSV >1.5 MoM >35WKS <35 WKS FBS/ CONSIDER IUT NEGATIVE REPEAT AFTER 3 TO 4 WEEKS IF NEG, DELIVER AT TERM