13. Loading Vehicles
2.5 Use adequate load restraint
Incidents happen when drivers and operators
underestimate how much restraint is needed to keep a
load on the vehicle.
Dynamic forces are much higher than static forces.
For example, more force is required to secure a load
when it is moving (dynamic)
than when it is stationary (static).
18. Loading Vehicles
Different kinds of lashings
Web lashings. To use a web lashing, or textile lashing, is one of the
most common ways of securing cargo. ...
Chain lashings. A chain lashing is used in the same way as a web
lashing with the distinction that it is more commonly used as a
direct lashing. ...
Fixed winches.
19. Loading Vehicles
80% OF LOAD MOVES FORWARD WHEN BRAKING
50% OF LOAD MOVES BACKWARD WHEN DRIVING
50%
OF LOAD MOVES
SIDEWARD
WHEN DRIVING
50%
OF LOAD MOVES
SIDEWARD
WHEN DRIVING
28. Loading Vehicles
• Locking,
• blocking ,
• direct lashing,
• top-over lashing
4 twist locks should be used to avoid all
relative movements of the container on the
trailer.