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Introducere
Coxartroza reprezinta artropatia degenerativa progresiva a articulatiei soldului ce
duce la limitarea activitatii fizice, impotenta functionala si scaderea calitatii vietii
pacientului.Tratamentul poate fi:
-conservator si neinvaziv constand in (AINS, compusi steroidieni, antialgice,
recuperare medicala, BFKT, suplimente alimentare, infiltratii articulare, etc.)
-chirurgical ce consta in artroplastie de sold cu diverse endoproteze(cimentate,
necimentate, hibride, etc)
Prezentare de caz:
Pacient de sex masculin de 62 de ani, prezinta durere cu caracter mecanic articulatie
sold stang ce iradiaza la nivelul coapsei si genunchiului.
APP –coxartroza bilaterala operata cu endoproteza hibrida pe stanga in 2015,
etilism cronic
 Istoricul bolii : in 2017 pacientul a suferit multiple caderi de la acelasi nivel ce a dus
la durere si impotenta functionala progresiva
Examen obiectiv:
General: echilibrat cardiopulmonar si vascular, supraponderal(IMC 26,5), curbe
fiziologice normale (TA, temperatura, puls, diureza, scaun)
Local: -sold pozitionat usor in flexum(30 grade) si rotatie externa(25 grade)
-amiotrofie perilezionala
-circumferinta coapsa dreapta 62cm si stanga 56cm
-circumferinta gamba dreapta 39cm si stanga 37cm
-hipotrofia muschilor rotatori externi
-durere la palpare la nivelul triunghiului lui Scarpa
-Semne de ascensiune trohanteriana,
-flexia activa 45 grade foarte dureroasa
-rotatie interna si abductie blocate antalgic
-mers limitat algic si schiopatat
-scorul VAS 9/10
OPERATOR
Se practica revizia protezei de sold prin abord lateral pe
decubit lateral sub rahianestezie pe vechile incizii.Se
efectueaza ablatia materialului deteriorat, se
inspecteaza defectul acetabular, apoi se reconstruieste
cu inel(cage) tip Kerboull si suruburile aferente, dupa
aceea se plombeaza defectul cu autogrefon din creasta
iliaca ipsilaterala, iar apoi cimentarea cupei peste inel
kerboull si schimbarea capului protetic.Toaleta,
hemostaza, sutura in planuri anatomice, pansament
steril.
POSTOPERATOR
-recuperarea din prima zi postoperatorie
-se mobilizeaza fara sprijin pe memebrul operat timp
de 8 saptamani pana la integrarea grefonului
-pansamentele se efectueaza la 2 zile
-firele se scot la 14 zile PO
-profilaxia antitrombotica, AINS, antialgice si profilaxia
antibiotica.
Rezultate, discutii si concluzii
-postoperator, scorul VAS 5-6/10
-la 2 luni scorul VAS 1/10(reluarea mersului cu sprijin
progresiv)
-functionalitatea si mobilitatea au crescut considerabil
-durerea reprezinta principala cauza de limitare a
mobilitatii fizice creand anxietate si disconfort
-limitarea activitatilor fizice duce la scaderea calitatii
vietii
-diminuarea durerii si cresterea mobilitatii duc la
cresterea calitatii vietii
Sectia Ortopedie a SJU DTS: Dr. Gjoni Alsed, Dr. Titu Adrian, Dr. Danut Dacian, Dr. Pucalev Igor, Dr. Paraliov Tiberiu, Dr. Maliborschi Victor, Dr.
Dragomir Rodrigo
2022-prezentare caz ZILELE SEVERINULUI

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Presentation1.pptx

  • 1. Introducere Coxartroza reprezinta artropatia degenerativa progresiva a articulatiei soldului ce duce la limitarea activitatii fizice, impotenta functionala si scaderea calitatii vietii pacientului.Tratamentul poate fi: -conservator si neinvaziv constand in (AINS, compusi steroidieni, antialgice, recuperare medicala, BFKT, suplimente alimentare, infiltratii articulare, etc.) -chirurgical ce consta in artroplastie de sold cu diverse endoproteze(cimentate, necimentate, hibride, etc) Prezentare de caz: Pacient de sex masculin de 62 de ani, prezinta durere cu caracter mecanic articulatie sold stang ce iradiaza la nivelul coapsei si genunchiului. APP –coxartroza bilaterala operata cu endoproteza hibrida pe stanga in 2015, etilism cronic  Istoricul bolii : in 2017 pacientul a suferit multiple caderi de la acelasi nivel ce a dus la durere si impotenta functionala progresiva Examen obiectiv: General: echilibrat cardiopulmonar si vascular, supraponderal(IMC 26,5), curbe fiziologice normale (TA, temperatura, puls, diureza, scaun) Local: -sold pozitionat usor in flexum(30 grade) si rotatie externa(25 grade) -amiotrofie perilezionala -circumferinta coapsa dreapta 62cm si stanga 56cm -circumferinta gamba dreapta 39cm si stanga 37cm -hipotrofia muschilor rotatori externi -durere la palpare la nivelul triunghiului lui Scarpa -Semne de ascensiune trohanteriana, -flexia activa 45 grade foarte dureroasa -rotatie interna si abductie blocate antalgic -mers limitat algic si schiopatat -scorul VAS 9/10 OPERATOR Se practica revizia protezei de sold prin abord lateral pe decubit lateral sub rahianestezie pe vechile incizii.Se efectueaza ablatia materialului deteriorat, se inspecteaza defectul acetabular, apoi se reconstruieste cu inel(cage) tip Kerboull si suruburile aferente, dupa aceea se plombeaza defectul cu autogrefon din creasta iliaca ipsilaterala, iar apoi cimentarea cupei peste inel kerboull si schimbarea capului protetic.Toaleta, hemostaza, sutura in planuri anatomice, pansament steril. POSTOPERATOR -recuperarea din prima zi postoperatorie -se mobilizeaza fara sprijin pe memebrul operat timp de 8 saptamani pana la integrarea grefonului -pansamentele se efectueaza la 2 zile -firele se scot la 14 zile PO -profilaxia antitrombotica, AINS, antialgice si profilaxia antibiotica. Rezultate, discutii si concluzii -postoperator, scorul VAS 5-6/10 -la 2 luni scorul VAS 1/10(reluarea mersului cu sprijin progresiv) -functionalitatea si mobilitatea au crescut considerabil -durerea reprezinta principala cauza de limitare a mobilitatii fizice creand anxietate si disconfort -limitarea activitatilor fizice duce la scaderea calitatii vietii -diminuarea durerii si cresterea mobilitatii duc la cresterea calitatii vietii Sectia Ortopedie a SJU DTS: Dr. Gjoni Alsed, Dr. Titu Adrian, Dr. Danut Dacian, Dr. Pucalev Igor, Dr. Paraliov Tiberiu, Dr. Maliborschi Victor, Dr. Dragomir Rodrigo 2022-prezentare caz ZILELE SEVERINULUI